Afrikaans lys | ||
Albanian listë | ||
Amharic ዝርዝር | ||
Arabic قائمة | ||
Armenian ցուցակ | ||
Assamese সূচী | ||
Aymara lista | ||
Azerbaijani siyahı | ||
Bambara lisi | ||
Basque zerrenda | ||
Belarusian спіс | ||
Bengali তালিকা | ||
Bhojpuri सूची | ||
Bosnian lista | ||
Bulgarian списък | ||
Catalan llista | ||
Cebuano lista | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 清单 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 清單 | ||
Corsican lista | ||
Croatian popis | ||
Czech seznam | ||
Danish liste | ||
Dhivehi ލިސްޓް | ||
Dogri लिस्ट | ||
Dutch lijst | ||
English list | ||
Esperanto listo | ||
Estonian nimekirja | ||
Ewe nuleɖi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) listahan | ||
Finnish lista | ||
French liste | ||
Frisian list | ||
Galician lista | ||
Georgian სია | ||
German aufführen | ||
Greek λίστα | ||
Guarani rysýi | ||
Gujarati યાદી | ||
Haitian Creole lis | ||
Hausa jerin | ||
Hawaiian papa inoa | ||
Hebrew רשימה | ||
Hindi सूची | ||
Hmong sau | ||
Hungarian lista | ||
Icelandic lista | ||
Igbo ndepụta | ||
Ilocano listaan | ||
Indonesian daftar | ||
Irish liosta | ||
Italian elenco | ||
Japanese リスト | ||
Javanese dhaptar | ||
Kannada ಪಟ್ಟಿ | ||
Kazakh тізім | ||
Khmer បញ្ជី | ||
Kinyarwanda urutonde | ||
Konkani सूची | ||
Korean 명부 | ||
Krio list | ||
Kurdish rêzok | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لیست | ||
Kyrgyz тизме | ||
Lao ບັນຊີລາຍຊື່ | ||
Latin album | ||
Latvian sarakstā | ||
Lingala liste | ||
Lithuanian sąrašą | ||
Luganda lisiti | ||
Luxembourgish lëscht | ||
Macedonian список | ||
Maithili सूची | ||
Malagasy lisitra | ||
Malay senarai | ||
Malayalam പട്ടിക | ||
Maltese lista | ||
Maori rārangi | ||
Marathi यादी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯔꯤꯡ | ||
Mizo ziak tlar | ||
Mongolian жагсаалт | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စာရင်း | ||
Nepali सूची | ||
Norwegian liste | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mndandanda | ||
Odia (Oriya) ତାଲିକା | | ||
Oromo tarreeffama | ||
Pashto لړليک | ||
Persian لیست | ||
Polish lista | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) lista | ||
Punjabi ਸੂਚੀ | ||
Quechua lista | ||
Romanian listă | ||
Russian список | ||
Samoan lisi | ||
Sanskrit सूची | ||
Scots Gaelic liosta | ||
Sepedi lenaneo | ||
Serbian листа | ||
Sesotho lenane | ||
Shona rondedzero | ||
Sindhi فهرست | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ලැයිස්තුව | ||
Slovak zoznam | ||
Slovenian seznam | ||
Somali liiska | ||
Spanish lista | ||
Sundanese daptar | ||
Swahili orodha | ||
Swedish lista | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) listahan | ||
Tajik рӯйхат | ||
Tamil பட்டியல் | ||
Tatar исемлеге | ||
Telugu జాబితా | ||
Thai รายการ | ||
Tigrinya ዝርዝር | ||
Tsonga nxaxamelo | ||
Turkish liste | ||
Turkmen sanawy | ||
Twi (Akan) ahodoɔ | ||
Ukrainian список | ||
Urdu فہرست | ||
Uyghur list | ||
Uzbek ro'yxat | ||
Vietnamese danh sách | ||
Welsh rhestr | ||
Xhosa uluhlu | ||
Yiddish רשימה | ||
Yoruba atokọ | ||
Zulu uhlu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Old English, the word "lys" originally meant "boundary", "fence" or "border". |
| Albanian | The word "listë" (list) in Albanian is derived from the Latin word "littera" (letter) and is related to the Italian word "lista". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ዝርዝር" can also mean "outline" or "draft". |
| Arabic | The word "قائمة" (list) in Arabic can also refer to a menu, a roster, or a register. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word “ցուցակ” (“list”) can also refer to a “catalogue,” "register,” or “inventory,” and derives from the Middle Persian word “cēčāg,” meaning “a written account.” |
| Azerbaijani | The word "siyahı" in Azerbaijani derives from the Persian word "siyah" which means "black". |
| Basque | The origin of the Basque word "zerrenda" is debated, with some theorizing a pre-Romance Celtic root meaning "path" or "trail". |
| Bengali | "তালিকা" is of Sanskrit origin, also meaning "palm tree" or "a bunch of flowers" |
| Bosnian | The term "lista" can alternately mean "line" or "border" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "списък" also refers to a roll or catalogue of a military force. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "llista" derives from the Latin word "lista," meaning "strip" or "border," and can also refer to a "borderline" or "edge" |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "lista" also means "desire" or "wish", with additional meanings depending on its context. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word “清单” can also mean invoice or manifest. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 清單 (Traditional) is composed of the characters 清 (clear) and 單 (alone), implying a sense of separation and clarity. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "lista" can also refer to a wooden plank or a flat stone. |
| Croatian | The word "popis" in Croatian has no relation to the word "pope" in English. |
| Czech | The Czech word seznam has Indo-European origins and may be connected to the Sanskrit word saṁsya 'gathering' |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "liste" can also mean a border, a frame, or a hem, all derived from the Middle French "liste" meaning a strip or band. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "lijst" comes from the Proto-Germanic word *listô, meaning "edge" or "frame". It is related to the English word "list", which means a border or edge. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "listo" derives from the Spanish word "lista" (meaning "list") and also means "ready" or "prepared" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | The word "nimekiri" originated as a compound word meaning "to write a name". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "lista" has the same origin as the Italian word "lista" and the French word "liste", all deriving from the Germanic word "lista", meaning "strip of cloth". |
| French | In Old French, "liste" also signified "border" or "side" |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "list" can also refer to a strip of land separating two bodies of water. |
| Galician | The Galician word "lista" can also mean "clever" or "shrewd" in the sense of being quick-witted or having a sharp mind. |
| Georgian | In Georgian, "სია" means both "list" and "count" and is derived from the Proto-Kartvelian word for "one". |
| German | Despite its literal meaning of "to perform", the word "aufführen" can also be used to describe the action of making a list. |
| Greek | In Greek, the word "λίστα" ("list") can also refer to a roll or register, particularly a military one. |
| Gujarati | The word 'યાદી' can also mean 'memory' or 'remembrance' in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "lis" also means "edge" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "jerin" can also refer to a row, line, or series. |
| Hawaiian | "Papa inoa" (list, roster, record, register) is cognate to "papa": "foundation, base, surface, platform, board, tablet, writing tablet, letter, document, deed, contract, will, record, account, list, inventory, catalog, genealogy, family tree, pedigree, lineage, ancestry, father, parents, elder, senior, chief, ruler, king, sovereign, lord." |
| Hebrew | The word רשימה (list) likely comes from the word רשם (to write) with the addition of the suffix ־מה indicating an object, thus a writing or record. |
| Hindi | Hindi word सूची also refers to a document showing the property of a married woman. |
| Hmong | The word "sau" can also mean "to gather" or "to bring together" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "lista" comes from the Czech word "lístek" meaning "small sheet of paper" or "note". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "lista" is derived from the Old Norse word "listi", meaning "cunning" or "skillful". |
| Igbo | Ndụputa is a derivative of the Igbo verb 'pụta' which means 'to stand', 'to stick out' or 'to appear'. |
| Indonesian | Daftar, the Indonesian word for 'list', originates from the Arabic word daftar, meaning 'a register or roll' or 'a leaf of paper' |
| Irish | The Irish word "liosta" can also refer to a battle-field, or to a burial ground. |
| Italian | The Italian word 'elenco' (list) comes from the late Latin 'elenchus', meaning 'argument, proof' and 'roll, list'. |
| Japanese | "リスト" (list) means "wrist" in English, but it is also used in Japanese to mean "a list of items". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word for "list", 'dhaptar', is cognate with the Sanskrit word "daftar" with the same meaning. |
| Kannada | "ಪಟ್ಟಿ" also means a scroll, or a strip of cloth. |
| Kazakh | The word "тізім" in Kazakh can also refer to an inventory, register, roster, or catalog. |
| Khmer | បញ្ជី has several alternate meanings in Khmer, including 'register' or 'catalog'. |
| Korean | The Korean word "명부" (list) originally referred to a register of the dead, or a roster of civil servants. |
| Kurdish | The word "rêzok" in Kurdish is derived from the Persian word "raizeh", which in turn originates from the Arabic word "rizq", meaning "livelihood" or "provision". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "тизме" in Kyrgyz can also refer to a set of rules or instructions. |
| Latin | The Latin word "album" originally referred to a white tablet used for writing, and later came to mean a book or collection of pages bound together. |
| Latvian | The word 'sarakstā' is related to the concept of 'counting' in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "sąrašą" can also refer to a "catalogue" or a "register". |
| Luxembourgish | Lëscht can refer to both an actual list of items as well as an inventory of goods, such as a grocery list or inventory of a store's stock. |
| Macedonian | The word "список" in Macedonian can also mean "inventory" or "schedule". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "lisitra" can also refer to a tally or count. |
| Malay | The term 'senarai' has been theorized to come from the Tamil word 'chennai' meaning 'group' or 'collection'. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "പട്ടിക" also refers to an inventory of an estate or property. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "lista" originates from the Italian word "lista", which in turn comes from the Frankish word "*lîsta", meaning "border" or "strip". |
| Maori | The word "rārangi" in Maori can also mean "a row, a line, or a series". |
| Marathi | The word यादी comes from the Persian word |
| Mongolian | "Жагуулт" also means "declaration". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word စာရင်း derives from Sanskrit sāraṇī (सरणी) meaning "enumeration, register, or catalogue". It also has the alternate meaning of "order". |
| Nepali | The word "सूची" (list) in Nepali is likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leud- meaning "to grow". |
| Norwegian | "Liste" in Norwegian can also mean "cunning", "sly", or "clever", especially when used to describe a person's character. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, "mndandanda" also refers to an "inventory" or "catalogue". |
| Pashto | The word "لړليک" (list) in Pashto can also refer to a "row" or "series". |
| Persian | The Persian word "لیست" also refers to a document listing all the goods that a merchant has sold. |
| Polish | "Lista" also means a border separating one administrative unit from another. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "lista" can also mean "stripe" or "line". |
| Punjabi | The word "list" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *lis-, meaning "border, edge". |
| Romanian | "Listă" derives from the French "liste" and the Italian "lista" |
| Russian | Слово "список" происходит от старославянского "съписати" — "переписать", "сделать копию". |
| Samoan | The word "lisi" in Samoan can also refer to a "rope" or a "string of beads". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "liosta" in Scots Gaelic, derived from Middle Irish, also means "army" or "retinue", suggesting a sense of order and organization. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "листа" (list) is derived from the Old Slavic word "listъ", meaning "leaf" or "sheet of paper". |
| Sesotho | The word "lenane" in Sesotho has the same origin as the word "lehlohonolo" (blessing), both derived from the root "-lehla-" (to be fruitful). |
| Shona | 'Rondedzero' in Shona means 'list', and possibly refers to the ordering or sequencing of items as if in a series. |
| Sindhi | فهرست is a Sindhi word originally derived from the Persian word فهرست (fehrest) meaning "index". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In addition to its primary meaning of "list", the word "ලැයිස්තුව" can also refer to a "catalogue", "register", or "schedule". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "zoznam" is derived from a Proto-Slavic root, cognate with other Slavic words meaning "sign" or "mark". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word 'seznam' derives from 'sezati,' meaning to 'reach out,' suggesting a sense of selection and organization. |
| Somali | The Somali word "liiska" can also mean "a line of demarcation" or "a border". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, the word "lista" not only means "list", but also "clever" or "smart". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "daptar" can also refer to a set of written instructions or a register containing official records. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "orodha" (list) is derived from the Arabic word "urdhah" (row), suggesting its original meaning as an organized arrangement of items. |
| Swedish | The word "lista" in Swedish can also refer to a border, hem, or edge. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word 'listahan' derives from the Spanish word 'lista', meaning 'a list or roll', and has come to refer to a simple enumeration or itemization of things. |
| Tajik | In Persian, “rūy-hāt” also means “face to face” and is related to “rūy”, meaning “face”. |
| Tamil | "பட்டியல்" also means an army, a row of trees, the rank of a soldier, an index, the side of a dice, an inventory, an inscription, an account or a catalogue of items. |
| Telugu | The word "జాబితా" (jābitā) in Telugu originated from the Persian word "zabita" meaning "order" or "regulation". |
| Thai | The Thai word 'รายการ' derives from 'ราย', meaning 'row', and 'การ' (a suffix), indicating 'an act or action', thus signifying 'an act or action involving rows' |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "liste" can also refer to a "framework" or "mold" used in construction. |
| Ukrainian | The word "список" comes from the Old Slavic word "списати", which means "to write off" or "to copy". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "فہرست" (list) is derived from the Arabic word "فهرست" (index, table of contents), which in turn comes from the Greek word "πίναξ" (tablet, writing board). |
| Uzbek | The word "ro'yxat" (list) in Uzbek also means "roll-call" and "register". |
| Vietnamese | The word "danh sách" may also refer to a record or catalogue in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "rhestr" can also mean an array, a directory, or a ledger. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "uluhlu" is also an idiom referring to a group of people who share a common purpose or a list of names, as in "uluhlu lwabantu abafileyo" (list of deceased people). |
| Yiddish | 'רשימה' originally meant 'permission or leave' (from Old French 'respit' [delay] via Polish 'reszta' [rest]) |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "atokọ" also refers to a "catalogue". |
| Zulu | The word "uhlu" in Zulu can refer to a physical list or to a register of items. |
| English | The word "list" can also refer to a strip of cloth or leather used to hold things together, which derives from the Old English word "list", meaning "border". |