Afrikaans teenstaan | ||
Albanian kundërshtoj | ||
Amharic ተቃወሙ | ||
Arabic يعارض | ||
Armenian ընդդիմանալ | ||
Assamese বিৰোধিতা কৰা | ||
Aymara uñisiñataki | ||
Azerbaijani qarşı çıxmaq | ||
Bambara ka kɛlɛ kɛ | ||
Basque aurka egin | ||
Belarusian супрацьстаяць | ||
Bengali বিরোধিতা করা | ||
Bhojpuri विरोध करे के बा | ||
Bosnian usprotiviti se | ||
Bulgarian противопоставят се | ||
Catalan oposar-se a | ||
Cebuano supakon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 反对 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 反對 | ||
Corsican opponi | ||
Croatian usprotiviti se | ||
Czech oponovat | ||
Danish modsætte sig | ||
Dhivehi ދެކޮޅު ހަދައެވެ | ||
Dogri विरोध करना | ||
Dutch zich verzetten tegen | ||
English oppose | ||
Esperanto kontraŭstari | ||
Estonian vastu | ||
Ewe tsi tre ɖe eŋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tutulan | ||
Finnish vastustaa | ||
French s'opposer | ||
Frisian tsjinhâlde | ||
Galician opoñerse | ||
Georgian წინააღმდეგი | ||
German ablehnen | ||
Greek εναντιώνομαι | ||
Guarani ombocháke | ||
Gujarati વિરોધ કરો | ||
Haitian Creole opoze | ||
Hausa yi hamayya | ||
Hawaiian kūʻē | ||
Hebrew לְהִתְנַגֵד | ||
Hindi का विरोध | ||
Hmong tawm tsam | ||
Hungarian ellenkezni | ||
Icelandic andmæla | ||
Igbo guzogide | ||
Ilocano bumusor | ||
Indonesian menentang | ||
Irish cur i gcoinne | ||
Italian opporsi | ||
Japanese 反対する | ||
Javanese nglawan | ||
Kannada ವಿರೋಧಿಸು | ||
Kazakh қарсы болу | ||
Khmer ប្រឆាំង | ||
Kinyarwanda kurwanya | ||
Konkani विरोध करतात | ||
Korean 대들다 | ||
Krio de agens am | ||
Kurdish li dij şerkirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دژایەتی بکەن | ||
Kyrgyz каршы чыгуу | ||
Lao ຄັດຄ້ານ | ||
Latin resistunt veritati, | ||
Latvian iebilst | ||
Lingala kotelemela | ||
Lithuanian priešintis | ||
Luganda okuwakanya | ||
Luxembourgish widdersetzen | ||
Macedonian се спротивставуваат | ||
Maithili विरोध करब | ||
Malagasy hanohitra | ||
Malay menentang | ||
Malayalam എതിർക്കുക | ||
Maltese topponi | ||
Maori whakahē | ||
Marathi विरोध करा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo dodal rawh | ||
Mongolian эсэргүүцэх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဆန့်ကျင် | ||
Nepali विरोध गर्नुहोस् | ||
Norwegian motsette seg | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kutsutsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିରୋଧ କର | | ||
Oromo mormuu | ||
Pashto مخالفت کول | ||
Persian مخالفت کردن | ||
Polish sprzeciwiać się | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) opor | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕਰੋ | ||
Quechua contrapi churakuy | ||
Romanian opune | ||
Russian противостоять | ||
Samoan tetee | ||
Sanskrit विरोधं कुर्वन्ति | ||
Scots Gaelic cuir an aghaidh | ||
Sepedi ganetša | ||
Serbian успротивити се | ||
Sesotho hanyetsa | ||
Shona pikisa | ||
Sindhi مخالفت ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විරුද්ධ වන්න | ||
Slovak oponovať | ||
Slovenian nasprotovati | ||
Somali diidid | ||
Spanish oponerse a | ||
Sundanese ngalawan | ||
Swahili pinga | ||
Swedish motsätta | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tutulan | ||
Tajik мухолифат кардан | ||
Tamil எதிர்க்க | ||
Tatar каршы | ||
Telugu వ్యతిరేకించండి | ||
Thai คัดค้าน | ||
Tigrinya ይቃወሙ | ||
Tsonga ku kanetana na swona | ||
Turkish karşı çıkmak | ||
Turkmen garşy çyk | ||
Twi (Akan) sɔre tia | ||
Ukrainian виступати | ||
Urdu مخالفت | ||
Uyghur قارشى تۇر | ||
Uzbek qarshi chiqish | ||
Vietnamese chống đối | ||
Welsh gwrthwynebu | ||
Xhosa chasa | ||
Yiddish זיך קעגנשטעלן | ||
Yoruba tako | ||
Zulu phikisa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "teenstaan" also means "to counter" (an argument) or to "protest". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "kundërshtoj" is derived from the Proto-Albanian root *kʷn-, meaning "opposite, against". |
| Amharic | The word "ተቃወሙ" can also mean "to be in opposition to" or "to be against". |
| Arabic | The word "يعارض" originally meant to "obstruct" or "make narrow". |
| Armenian | The root ընդդի (anddi) can mean 'against', 'opposite', or 'face to face', suggesting multiple nuances of confrontation. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, "qarşı çıxmaq" can also mean "to stand up for oneself" or "to defend one's rights". |
| Basque | Basque verb phrase aurka egin means "oppose" and literally translates to "to make against". |
| Belarusian | "Супрацьстаяць" means "to stand against" or "to withstand" in Belarusian, and comes from the Old East Slavic word *съпротивъ*. The word "супротивъ" meant "opposition, resistance" or "opposite, contrary". |
| Bengali | The verb "বিরোধিতা করা" derives from the Sanskrit word "virodha", meaning "contradiction" or "opposition". |
| Bosnian | The word "usprotiviti se" comes from the Slavic root "prot", which also means "against" or "opposite". |
| Bulgarian | "Противопоставят се" in Bulgarian shares its roots with противодействие (opposition, resistance) and the Latin preposition contra (against), but it can also be used in the sense of "contrast" or "compare." |
| Catalan | The verb "oposar-se a" can also mean to "submit a request or application" in Catalan. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "supakon" is derived from the root word "supak", which means "to contradict" or "to go against". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character 反 in 反对 originally meant to turn over, as in turning over to see the other side. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 反對 can also mean "to oppose". The word "反" means "against" and "對" means "face". Thus, 反對 means "to face against" or "to oppose". |
| Corsican | Corsican "opponi" comes from the Latin word "opponere" with the same meaning and also means "to place in front of". |
| Croatian | The verb "usprotiviti se" derives from the noun "otpor" (resistance) and the verbal prefix "u-" (in, into), indicating "entering into" or "taking against" something. |
| Czech | The word "oponovat" in Czech can also mean "submit an objection", "file a protest", or "disagree". |
| Danish | The Danish word "modsætte sig" comes from the word "mod", which means "against" or "opposite". |
| Dutch | The verb 'zich verzetten tegen' literally translates to 'to set oneself against', highlighting the notion of active resistance. |
| Esperanto | "Kontrauxstari" is derived from the Latin "contra" (against) and "stare" (to stand). |
| Estonian | The word "vastu" also means "against" or "opposite" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The Finnish word 'vastustaa' can also mean 'to resist' or 'to be against' something. |
| French | The French word "s'opposer" is derived from the Latin "opponere," meaning "to place against". |
| Frisian | The word "tsjinhâlde" in Frisian, meaning "to oppose", is also used in the sense of "to contradict" or "to deny". |
| Galician | The verb "opoñerse" in Galician shares its root with the English word "opponent". |
| Georgian | The word 'წინააღმდეგი' derives from the Proto-Kartvelian root *kwina-g- 'to set something up to block,' also attested in Mingrelian as 'to cover something with something else' and Laz as 'to oppose.' |
| German | The word "ablehnen" comes from the Middle High German word "ablenken" meaning "to turn something aside". |
| Greek | The word "εναντιώνομαι" can also mean "to be opposite" or "to be contrary" in Greek. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "opoze" in Haitian Creole ultimately derives from the French word "opposer" and also means "to object". |
| Hausa | The word “yi hamayya” also means “to be defiant”. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "kūʻē" also means "to stand guard", "to resist", or "to confront". |
| Hebrew | לְהִתְנַגֵד can also mean 'shake,' 'move to and fro,' 'be shaken,' or 'be stirred up' in biblical Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit root "वि" (vi) means "apart" or "away," implying separation or resistance. |
| Hmong | The word "tawm tsam" can also mean "to block" or "to obstruct". |
| Hungarian | The word "ellenkezni" is also used in the sense of "to contradict". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "andmæla" is derived from the Old Norse word "andmæli", which means "counter-speech" or "objection". |
| Igbo | The term 'guzogide' may also mean 'deny'. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "menentang" can also be used to refer to a "revolt" or a "rebellion". |
| Irish | "Cur i gcoinne" translates as "oppose" from the Irish, but it also implies resistance against superior force. |
| Italian | "Opporsi" can mean "to block" or "to dam" in Italian, as in "opporre un argine al fiume" ("to build a dam against the river"). |
| Japanese | In addition to meaning "oppose," 反対する can also mean "on the other side" or "opposite direction." |
| Javanese | The word 'nglawan' also means 'to fight back' or 'to resist' |
| Kannada | ವಿರೋಧಿಸು is derived from Sanskrit 'विरुद्ध' (in opposition to) and can also mean 'deny' or 'forbid'. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "қарсы болу" not only means "to oppose" but also "to prevent" or "to contradict." |
| Khmer | The word "ប្រឆាំង" also has the meaning "to prevent" and can be used in the context of preventing something from happening. |
| Korean | The Korean word "대들다" (oppose) shares the same root with "대답하다" (answer) and "대조하다" (compare), implying a reciprocal action of speaking or acting in response to another person. |
| Kurdish | The word "li dij şerkirin" originally meant "to stand in front of" or "to face", but now it is used to mean "to oppose". |
| Kyrgyz | Каршы чыгуу (karshy chyguu) derives from the Persian karşğ, meaning "in front," "opposite to." |
| Latin | The Latin phrase 'resistunt veritati' comes from Cicero's defense of Milo and means 'resist the truth,' 'refuse to believe the truth,' or 'deny the truth.' |
| Latvian | In the Latgalian language, "iebilst" can also mean "to resist" or "to rebel." |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "priešintis" (to oppose) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "preik-," which also gives rise to the English word "pray." |
| Macedonian | "Спротистовувам" (oppose) is also the root of the word "спротив" (opposition) |
| Malagasy | The word "hanohitra" can also refer to the act of standing up or rising to a standing position. |
| Malay | The term "menentang" in Malay originates from the Proto-Austronesian root *taŋa, meaning "to stand" or "to resist". |
| Malayalam | എതിർക്കുക comes from the word 'എതിർ' originally meaning 'direction' or 'opposite', and hence also means 'to be opposed'. |
| Maltese | Topponi derives from the verb "ponta" (bridge) but also means "restrain" or "stop". |
| Maori | The word 'whakahē' also means 'to deny' or 'to contradict', reflecting its roots in the concept of 'standing against' or 'resisting'. |
| Marathi | The word "विरोध करा" can also mean to prevent or obstruct. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "эсэргүүцэх" can also mean "to resist" or "to fight against". |
| Norwegian | The word "motsette seg" is derived from the Old Norse word "motsetja", which means "to place against". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | 'Kutsutsa' can also mean 'to obstruct' or 'to hinder' |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "مخالفت کول" is derived from the Arabic word "مخالفة" which means "disagreement" or "contradiction". |
| Persian | In Persian, "مخالفت کردن" can also mean "to disagree" or "to object". |
| Polish | Sprzeciwiać się has a legal sense of 'object' in addition to its more common 'oppose' sense. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, 'opor' can also mean 'to place' or 'to put', derived from the Latin 'opponere', meaning 'to place against'. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "opune" derives from the French verb "s'opposer", meaning "to counter" or "resist" |
| Russian | "Противостоять" can also mean to stand in opposition to an idea, opinion, or course of action. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word “tetee” can also mean “to argue” or “to hold differing opinions”. |
| Serbian | The word "успротивити се" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "съпротивити се", which means "to resist" or "to oppose." |
| Sesotho | In addition to meaning "oppose" in Sesotho, "hanyetsa" also means "reject" or "disapprove" of something. |
| Shona | "Pikisa" also means "to make angry" or "to be angry" |
| Sindhi | "مخالفت ڪريو" (oppose) derives from a word that also means 'to return or give back', hence denoting 'giving back' negative criticism or a response. |
| Slovak | The word "oponovať" is derived from the Latin word "opponere", meaning "to set against". |
| Slovenian | The verb 'nasprotovati' originates from the Proto-Slavic word 'prot', meaning 'against'. This root is also found in many other Slavic languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Czech. |
| Somali | Diidid has an alternate meaning as a noun: "rejection." |
| Spanish | In Spanish, the word "oponerse" can also mean to "resist" or "withstand". |
| Sundanese | "Ngalawan" in Sundanese can also mean "to go through". |
| Swahili | The word 'pinga' can also mean 'to disagree' or 'to differ'. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "motsätta" not only means "to oppose" but can also refer to "to match" or "to compare". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The root word "tutol" in "tutulan" also means "blockage". |
| Tajik | The word "мухолифат кардан" is derived from the Arabic word "mukhalafat", which means "disagreement" or "opposition." |
| Tamil | The Tamil word எதிர்க்க (etirkku) can also mean 'to face', 'to confront', or 'to withstand'. |
| Thai | The word "คัดค้าน" can also mean "to select" or "to choose". In the context of opposing something, it means to reject or disagree with it. |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "karşı çıkmak" also means to go against a direction from the opposite direction (e.g. "coming out (of a place from the opposite direction)"). |
| Ukrainian | The verb "виступати" also means "perform" as an artist or band. |
| Urdu | It is borrowed from Arabic "مخالفة" opposition, and also means "disagreement", "contradiction" or "hostility". |
| Uzbek | "Qarshi chiqish" is a compound word meaning "to stand against", where "qarshi" means "against" and "chiqish" means "action of coming out". |
| Vietnamese | The word "chống đối" can also mean "resist", "defy", or "confront". |
| Welsh | Gwrthwynebu can also mean 'to resist' or 'to withstand'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'chasa' also means 'defy' or 'resist' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | "זיך קעגנשטעלן", meaning "to oppose," is derived from the Hebrew root נגד, which means "against". |
| Yoruba | The word "tako" also means "to refuse" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | Phikisa in Zulu also means 'to argue' or 'to contradict'. |
| English | The word 'oppose' originates from the Latin prefix 'ob-' meaning 'against' in combination with the verb 'ponere' meaning 'to put'. |