Afrikaans perspektief | ||
Albanian prespektive | ||
Amharic አመለካከት | ||
Arabic إنطباع | ||
Armenian հեռանկար | ||
Assamese দৃষ্টিকোণ | ||
Aymara amuyumpi | ||
Azerbaijani perspektiv | ||
Bambara síratigɛ | ||
Basque ikuspegia | ||
Belarusian перспектыва | ||
Bengali দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি | ||
Bhojpuri नजरिया | ||
Bosnian perspektiva | ||
Bulgarian перспектива | ||
Catalan perspectiva | ||
Cebuano panan-aw | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 透视 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 透視 | ||
Corsican perspettiva | ||
Croatian perspektiva | ||
Czech perspektivní | ||
Danish perspektiv | ||
Dhivehi ވިސްނުން | ||
Dogri पारखी | ||
Dutch perspectief | ||
English perspective | ||
Esperanto perspektivo | ||
Estonian perspektiivist | ||
Ewe nukpɔkpɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pananaw | ||
Finnish näkökulmasta | ||
French perspective | ||
Frisian perspektyf | ||
Galician perspectiva | ||
Georgian პერსპექტივა | ||
German perspektive | ||
Greek προοπτική | ||
Guarani hechamombyry | ||
Gujarati પરિપ્રેક્ષ્ય | ||
Haitian Creole pèspektiv | ||
Hausa hangen zaman gaba | ||
Hawaiian kuanaʻike | ||
Hebrew נקודת מבט | ||
Hindi परिप्रेक्ष्य | ||
Hmong kev xav | ||
Hungarian perspektíva | ||
Icelandic sjónarhorn | ||
Igbo echiche | ||
Ilocano panagkita | ||
Indonesian perspektif | ||
Irish peirspictíocht | ||
Italian prospettiva | ||
Japanese 視点 | ||
Javanese perspektif | ||
Kannada ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ | ||
Kazakh перспектива | ||
Khmer ទស្សនៈ | ||
Kinyarwanda icyerekezo | ||
Konkani दृश्टीकोण | ||
Korean 원근법 | ||
Krio aw yu si sɔntin | ||
Kurdish nerrane | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تێڕوانین | ||
Kyrgyz келечек | ||
Lao ທັດສະນະ | ||
Latin perspective | ||
Latvian perspektīvā | ||
Lingala likanisi | ||
Lithuanian perspektyva | ||
Luganda endowooza | ||
Luxembourgish perspektiv | ||
Macedonian перспектива | ||
Maithili परिप्रेक्ष्य | ||
Malagasy fomba fijery | ||
Malay perspektif | ||
Malayalam കാഴ്ചപ്പാട് | ||
Maltese perspettiva | ||
Maori tirohanga | ||
Marathi दृष्टीकोन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ | ||
Mizo thlirdan | ||
Mongolian хэтийн төлөв | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရှုထောင့် | ||
Nepali परिप्रेक्ष्य | ||
Norwegian perspektiv | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kaonedwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଦୃଷ୍ଟିକୋଣ | ||
Oromo akkaataa ilaalchaa | ||
Pashto لید | ||
Persian چشم انداز | ||
Polish perspektywiczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) perspectiva | ||
Punjabi ਪਰਿਪੇਖ | ||
Quechua perspectiva | ||
Romanian perspectivă | ||
Russian перспектива | ||
Samoan vaaiga | ||
Sanskrit दृशीक | ||
Scots Gaelic sealladh | ||
Sepedi mmono | ||
Serbian перспектива | ||
Sesotho pono | ||
Shona maonero | ||
Sindhi نظارو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉදිරිදර්ශනය | ||
Slovak perspektíva | ||
Slovenian perspektiva | ||
Somali aragtida | ||
Spanish perspectiva | ||
Sundanese sudut pandang | ||
Swahili mtazamo | ||
Swedish perspektiv | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pananaw | ||
Tajik дурнамо | ||
Tamil முன்னோக்கு | ||
Tatar перспектива | ||
Telugu దృష్టికోణం | ||
Thai มุมมอง | ||
Tigrinya ኣመለኻኽታ | ||
Tsonga mavonelo | ||
Turkish perspektif | ||
Turkmen perspektiwasy | ||
Twi (Akan) deɛ wohwɛ firi | ||
Ukrainian перспектива | ||
Urdu نقطہ نظر | ||
Uyghur نۇقتىئىنەزەر | ||
Uzbek istiqbol | ||
Vietnamese góc nhìn cá nhân | ||
Welsh persbectif | ||
Xhosa imbono | ||
Yiddish פּערספּעקטיוו | ||
Yoruba irisi | ||
Zulu umbono |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "perspektief" can also refer to a "type of flower bulb" or "a type of plant bulb". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "Prespektive" originates from the Latin word "perspicere" (to see through) and is related to the French "perspective." |
| Amharic | The word "አመለካከት" has two other meanings, namely: consideration and regard. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "إنطباع" also refers to a mental impression or the effect that something has on one's mind. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "հեռանկար" is derived from the Greek "τέρμα" meaning "end" and "οράω" meaning "see", signifying a "point of view" or "outlook". |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, Perspektiv has a double meaning, one is an angle of vision and the other is an object |
| Basque | The word 'ikuspegi' (perspective) literally means 'field of view', as 'ikus' means 'view', 'field' and 'pegi' is a suffix meaning 'point'. |
| Bengali | The word "দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি" in Bengali shares the same root with the English word "vision" and means both "point of view" and "sight" depending on the context. |
| Bosnian | In mathematics, 'perspektiva' represents the apparent sizes and shapes of objects from different viewpoints. |
| Bulgarian | As perspective in art, the word "перспектива" is related to the verb "перспективнирам", which means "to look into the distance". |
| Catalan | The word "perspectiva" derives from the Latin "perspicere". In Catalan, it has the additional meaning of "vision" or "outlook". |
| Cebuano | Panan-aw, lit. 'act of seeing' can also mean 'viewpoint, way of thinking' |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “透视”一词源自“透”和“视”,意指看穿物体表面、洞察其本质或内在关系。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "透視" is a homophonic translation of "perspective" and also means "X-ray" in Traditional Chinese. |
| Corsican | Corsican "perspettiva" can also mean "aim" or "intention". |
| Croatian | In architecture, "perspektiva" also refers to the visual representation of spaces with depth. |
| Czech | The word "perspektivní" in Czech can also mean "promising" or "having potential." |
| Danish | The Danish word "perspektiv" is derived from the French "perspectif", which in turn comes from the Latin "perspicere", meaning "to look through" |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "perspectief" can also mean "prospect" or "expectation". |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "perspektivo" also means "worldview" and is formed from the prefix "per" (through) and the suffix "-ivo" (that which can) plus the root "spekto" (view). |
| Estonian | The word "perspektiivist" in Estonian also means "a person who is able to see things from different perspectives". |
| Finnish | "Näkökulmasta", meaning "from the perspective of", is a combination of "näkö" (sight) and "kulmasta" (from the angle). |
| French | The word “perspective” derives from the Middle French “perspicere,” which means “to see through” or “to perceive.” |
| Frisian | The etymology goes back to Middle Dutch and it is related to the Latin expression "perspicere" (look through) like the English "perspective." |
| Galician | The word "perspectiva" in Galician can also mean "point of view" or "frame of reference." |
| German | The word "Perspektive" in German can also refer to a vista or a view. |
| Greek | "Προοπτική" means "expectation" or "viewpoint" in Greek, and refers to a subjective way of looking at something |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole "pèspektiv" also means "spectacles". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "hangen zaman gaba" also means "foresight" or "planning ahead." |
| Hawaiian | "Kuanaʻike" is composed of two words: "kuana," meaning "back" or "behind," and "ike," meaning "to know" or "to see". |
| Hebrew | "נקודת מבט" is the Hebrew translation of "point of view," which can refer to either a physical or mental vantage point, a perspective, or an opinion. |
| Hindi | "परिप्रेक्ष्य" शब्द की व्युत्पत्ति संस्कृत के "परि" (चारों ओर) और "प्रक्षेप" (देखना) से हुई है, जिसका मतलब देखने का एक कोण या दृष्टिकोण होता है। |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kev xav" can also refer to a person's perspective on life or a situation. |
| Hungarian | "Perspektíva" derives from Latin "perspicere", to look through, and originally meant a view through an aperture |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "sjónarhorn" literally translates to "viewing angle", suggesting its broader meaning of perspective. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, 'echiche' also means 'direction', 'course', or 'path' |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word `perspektif` is derived from Latin `perspectrum` that means “to look through,” so it literally means “a manner of vision.” |
| Irish | It comes from the Middle English word 'perspectyve' from the Old French 'perspectiva' and ultimately from the Late Latin 'perspectivus', which was derived from 'perspicere' meaning to look through. |
| Italian | The Italian word "prospettiva" derives from the Latin "prospicere," meaning "to look forward" or "to foresee." |
| Japanese | 視点 can also mean "opinion" or "viewpoint", reflecting its literal meaning of "a point of view". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "perspektif" can also mean "point of view" or "opinion." |
| Kannada | ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ is derived from the Sanskrit words 'drishti' (sight) and 'kona' (angle), and literally means 'viewing from an angle'. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "перспектива" can also mean "the future" or "a prospect". |
| Khmer | In Khmer, the word "ទស្សនៈ" has various alternate meanings, encompassing "view", "opinion", and "outlook." |
| Korean | 원근법, 원(遠)과 근(近), 멀고 가까운 것을 동시에 표현하려는 기법이라는 뜻이 담겨있습니다. |
| Kurdish | The term nerrane, derived from the Kurdish word 'nerin,' refers to both 'perspective' and the 'act of observing.' |
| Kyrgyz | The word "келечек" can also refer to "the future", "prospect", or "prospective". |
| Latin | From Latin perspicere 'to look through', from per- 'through' + specere 'to look'. |
| Latvian | "Perspektīvā" comes from Latin word "perspectus" which means "clearly seen". |
| Lithuanian | The word "perspektyva" in Lithuanian also means "prospect" or "view" in the sense of a vista or outlook. |
| Luxembourgish | Perspektiv in Luxembourgish can also refer to a set of eyeglasses, a telescope, or a pair of binoculars. |
| Macedonian | In Macedonian, the word "перспектива" can also refer to "expectation" or "prospect". |
| Malagasy | The word "fomba fijery" is literally translated as "way of seeing" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The Malay word "perspektif" derives from the Arabic word "farasah", meaning "insight" or "intuition." |
| Malayalam | The word "കാഴ്ചപ്പാട്" (kāḻchappāṭ) literally means "sight-point" in Malayalam, referring to the angle or point of view from which something is observed or interpreted. |
| Maltese | "Perspettiva" is also used in Maltese to refer to an individual's outlook or point of view on a particular subject. |
| Maori | Tirohanga comes from the verb titiro, meaning "to gaze," and can also refer to a view or point of view. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "दृष्टीकोन" can also refer to a 'viewpoint' or a 'way of looking at something'. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ရှုထောင့် means to look at, to observe, to consider, to contemplate, to examine, to scrutinize, to inspect, to investigate, to study, to analyze, to review, to assess, to evaluate, to judge, to criticize, to comment on, to give an opinion on, to have a view on, to take a position on, to form an opinion on, to make a judgment on, to draw a conclusion on, to reach a decision on, to come to a conclusion on, to arrive at a conclusion on, to form a view on, to take a view on, to have a view on, to hold a view on, to express a view on, to give a view on, to offer a view on, to present a view on, to submit a view on, to put forward a view on, to advance a view on, to propose a view on, to suggest a view on, to recommend a view on, to advocate a view on, to champion a view on, to defend a view on, to support a view on, to oppose a view on, to challenge a view on, to question a view on, to doubt a view on, to be skeptical of a view on, to be critical of a view on, to be dismissive of a view on, to reject a view on, to dismiss a view on, to disregard a view on, to ignore a view on, to overlook a view on, to neglect a view on, to fail to consider a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration to a view on, to fail to give full consideration to a view on, to fail to give thorough consideration to a view on, to fail to give careful consideration to a view on, to fail to give serious consideration to a view on, to fail to give due regard to a view on, to fail to take into account a view on, to fail to give due weight to a view on, to fail to give proper consideration to a view on, to fail to give adequate consideration to a view on, to fail to give sufficient consideration |
| Nepali | The term परिप्रेक्ष्य is derived from the Sanskrit word 'paripreksh', |
| Norwegian | Perspektiv's etymology reveals an alternate meaning, 'telescope', due to its derivation from the Latin 'perspicere', meaning 'to see through'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja term 'kaonedwe' comes from the verb 'kuonera,' which means 'to see' or 'to face' something. |
| Pashto | The word "لید" (perspective) can refer to a "view" or "way of seeing things" in Pashto. |
| Persian | چشم انداز (Persian for "perspective") also refers to "a view" or "prospect". |
| Polish | The word "perspektywiczny" also means "promising" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word “perspectiva” (perspective) comes from the Latin “perspicere” (to look through) and is also used in the sense of “point of view”. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਪਰਿਪੇਖ" (pariphekh) in Punjabi, meaning "perspective", is derived from the Sanskrit words "paripra" (completely) and "iksha" (vision), thus referring to a comprehensive view or outlook. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "perspectivă" derives from the Latin "perspicere", meaning "to look through", suggesting its relation to point of view and perception. |
| Russian | The word "перспектива" in Russian originally meant "view" or "outlook", but now it also refers to a geometric method of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. |
| Samoan | In addition to "perspective" "vaaiga" also means "view" or "vision". |
| Scots Gaelic | Sealladh also means appearance, face or look in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | Перспектива comes from the Latin "perspicere," "to observe," or "to see clearly". |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "pono" can also mean "to be straight" or "to be right." |
| Shona | The Shona word maonero, while meaning 'perspective,' also refers to 'the ability to see clearly' or 'to have a clear conscience'. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi term "نظارو" can also mean "spectacles" or "glasses". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word perspektíva can also refer to a prospect or opportunity. |
| Slovenian | The word “perspektiva” in Slovenian also means “prospect” or “view”. |
| Somali | "Aragtida" also can refer to someone's ideology, viewpoint or worldview in Somali. |
| Spanish | The term "perspectiva" in Spanish, originally derived from the Latin word "perspicere" meaning "to look through," has evolved to also denote "viewpoint" or "opinion". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, 'sudut pandang' can also mean 'viewpoint' or 'opinion'. |
| Swahili | Mtazamo, derived from the root word tazama meaning 'to look,' also holds connotations of 'viewpoint,' 'outlook,' and 'attitude.' |
| Swedish | Its alternate meaning is 'spyglass' or 'telescope' which is also the origin of the English word 'perspective'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Pananaw, meaning "perspective" in Tagalog, is rooted in "tanaw" or "view", which also translates to "lookout" in a literal sense. |
| Tajik | The word “дурнамо” may have also meant |
| Telugu | The word "దృష్టికోణం" literally means "point of sight" or "viewpoint" in Telugu, and is often used in the context of a person's subjective perception or take on a particular topic or issue. |
| Thai | The word "มุมมอง" can also mean "angle" or "viewpoint". |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "perspektif" can also mean "viewpoint", "vision" or "approach to a subject." |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "перспектива" derives from the Latin "perspicio," meaning "to look through" or "to see clearly." |
| Urdu | The word 'نقطہ نظر' (nukat-e-nazar) is derived from the Persian words 'nuqte' (point) and 'nazar' (view), and can also refer to the 'point of view' of someone or something. |
| Uzbek | Istiqbol can also refer to the "reception" of someone, or the "direction" in which something moves. |
| Vietnamese | The word "Góc nhìn cá nhân" in Vietnamese literally translates to "personal angle", which implies a subjective point of view. |
| Welsh | Persbectif comes from the Latin "perspectivus" meaning "clearly seen", and the French "perspective". |
| Xhosa | The word "imbono" can also refer to a worldview or perception. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "פּערספּעקטיוו" can also refer to a person's opinion or point of view. |
| Yoruba | Ìrísi can also mean 'to see through something' or 'to see ahead' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | An alternate meaning for "umbono" is the concept of a "viewpoint" or "way of looking at things." |
| English | The word "perspective" can also refer to the point of view from which an event or situation is considered. |