Honor in Different Languages
Discover 'Honor' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Honor
Afrikaans eer | ||
Albanian nder | ||
Amharic ክብር | ||
Arabic شرف | ||
Armenian պատիվ | ||
Assamese সন্মান | ||
Aymara unura | ||
Azerbaijani şərəf | ||
Bambara bonya | ||
Basque ohorea | ||
Belarusian гонар | ||
Bengali সম্মান | ||
Bhojpuri सम्मान | ||
Bosnian čast | ||
Bulgarian чест | ||
Catalan honor | ||
Cebuano pasidungog | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 荣誉 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 榮譽 | ||
Corsican onore | ||
Croatian čast | ||
Czech čest | ||
Danish ære | ||
Dhivehi ޝަރަފު | ||
Dogri सनमान | ||
Dutch eer | ||
English honor | ||
Esperanto honoro | ||
Estonian au | ||
Ewe bubu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) karangalan | ||
Finnish kunnia | ||
French honneur | ||
Frisian eare | ||
Galician honra | ||
Georgian პატივი | ||
German ehre | ||
Greek τιμή | ||
Guarani terakuãguasu | ||
Gujarati સન્માન | ||
Haitian Creole onè | ||
Hausa girmamawa | ||
Hawaiian hanohano | ||
Hebrew כָּבוֹד | ||
Hindi आदर | ||
Hmong hwm | ||
Hungarian becsület | ||
Icelandic heiður | ||
Igbo nsọpụrụ | ||
Ilocano dayaw | ||
Indonesian kehormatan | ||
Irish onóir | ||
Italian onore | ||
Japanese 名誉 | ||
Javanese pakurmatan | ||
Kannada ಗೌರವ | ||
Kazakh құрмет | ||
Khmer កិត្តិយស | ||
Kinyarwanda icyubahiro | ||
Konkani भौमान | ||
Korean 명예 | ||
Krio ɔnɔ | ||
Kurdish namûs | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) شەرەف | ||
Kyrgyz намыс | ||
Lao ກຽດຕິຍົດ | ||
Latin honoris | ||
Latvian gods | ||
Lingala lokumu | ||
Lithuanian garbė | ||
Luganda okussaamu ekitiibwa | ||
Luxembourgish éier | ||
Macedonian чест | ||
Maithili इज्जत | ||
Malagasy manomeza voninahitra | ||
Malay penghormatan | ||
Malayalam ബഹുമാനം | ||
Maltese unur | ||
Maori honore | ||
Marathi सन्मान | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo zahawmna | ||
Mongolian нэр төр | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဂုဏ်ယူပါတယ် | ||
Nepali सम्मान | ||
Norwegian ære | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) ulemu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସମ୍ମାନ | ||
Oromo kabaja | ||
Pashto ویاړ | ||
Persian افتخار و احترام | ||
Polish honor | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) honra | ||
Punjabi ਸਨਮਾਨ | ||
Quechua honor | ||
Romanian onora | ||
Russian честь | ||
Samoan mamalu | ||
Sanskrit सम्मान | ||
Scots Gaelic urram | ||
Sepedi hlompha | ||
Serbian част | ||
Sesotho tlotla | ||
Shona rukudzo | ||
Sindhi اعزاز | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගෞරවය | ||
Slovak česť | ||
Slovenian čast | ||
Somali sharaf | ||
Spanish honor | ||
Sundanese ngahargaan | ||
Swahili heshima | ||
Swedish ära | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) karangalan | ||
Tajik шараф | ||
Tamil மரியாதை | ||
Tatar хөрмәт | ||
Telugu గౌరవం | ||
Thai เกียรติยศ | ||
Tigrinya ኽብሪ | ||
Tsonga losa | ||
Turkish onur | ||
Turkmen hormat | ||
Twi (Akan) animuonyamhyɛ | ||
Ukrainian честь | ||
Urdu عزت | ||
Uyghur شەرەپ | ||
Uzbek sharaf | ||
Vietnamese tôn kính | ||
Welsh anrhydedd | ||
Xhosa imbeko | ||
Yiddish כּבֿוד | ||
Yoruba ọlá | ||
Zulu udumo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Eer" is cognate with "ear" (grain spikelet) in several Germanic languages (Dutch, Danish, Swedish), as well as the Latin root of cereal (grain). |
| Albanian | The word "nder" originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *ned- (*praise, extol), and is shared with Germanic languages (such as English "honor") and Balto-Slavic languages (such as Russian "награда" (nagrada, "reward")). |
| Amharic | "ክብር" in Amharic can both mean "honor" and "weight", with the root "ክብ" meaning "heavy" |
| Arabic | The word "شرف" can also refer to a high position or status in society. |
| Azerbaijani | "Şərəf" also means "pride" and is derived from the Persian word "şaraf". |
| Basque | Ohorea derives from proto-Basque *oren 'fame', with a similar root to Latin honor |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "гонар" meaning "honor" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic "гънъ", cognate with the Latin "honos" and English "honor". |
| Bengali | 'সম্মান' comes from the Sanskrit 'samman' which also means 'respect' and 'esteem' |
| Bosnian | The Croatian word "čast" can also mean "portion" or "meal", which is an etymological link to the ancient Slavic word "čaьstь", meaning "part" or "share". |
| Bulgarian | The word "чест" (honor) in Bulgarian can also refer to "conscience". |
| Catalan | The word honors (in Catalan, l’honor) comes from Latin ‘honor’, which is also reflected in the English ‘honor’. |
| Cebuano | The word "pasidungog" can also mean "praise", "respect", or "esteem". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 荣誉 in Chinese can also mean 'fame' or 'prestige', and is etymologically related to 'glory' in English. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "榮" in 榮譽 means "to flourish" or "to bloom", and "譽" means "good reputation" or "praise." |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "onore" can also refer to a person's reputation or good name. |
| Croatian | Čast is related to the words 'chest' and 'chaste' due to the idea of protecting something of value. |
| Czech | The word "čest" also has the alternate meaning of "treat", as in "treating someone to a meal". |
| Danish | The Danish word "Ære" originally meant "reverence for the gods" but has evolved to encompass the concepts of reputation and esteem. |
| Dutch | The word "eer" in Dutch can also mean "ore", as in the mineral. |
| Esperanto | The word "honori" comes from the Latin word "honor", which means "respect" or "esteem". |
| Estonian | The word "au" in Estonian also means "steam" and is related to the Finnish word "aho", meaning "field" or "meadow". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word for honor, "kunnia," derives from an ancient Indo-European root also found in the Latin "genus" and the English "kin," and carries connotations of kinship and reputation within the community. |
| French | The French word "honneur" (honor) derives from the Latin word "honor", which also meant "dignity, respect, and esteem". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "eare" also means "reputation" or "fame." |
| Galician | Galician "honra" comes from Latin "*honores" and has alternate meanings like "integrity", "respect", "good reputation", and "decency". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "პატივი" derives from the Persian word "pāye" with the meaning "basis, foundation," and in addition to "honor" it also means "merit, worth, rank, dignity," and "respect." |
| German | The original meaning of "Ehre" was more like "good reputation" and it still means "good name" in legal matters. |
| Greek | The word τιμή, besides its main meaning of "respect" or "esteem," can also signify "value" or "price," in either a literal or a figurative sense. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word 'સન્માન' also refers to a ceremonial reception given to a distinguished guest, often involving a gift of garlands and a shawl. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "onè" in Haitian Creole, derived from the French "honneur," also refers to "respect" and "decency." |
| Hausa | The word 'girmamawa' also means 'dignity' in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, 'hanohano' can also mean 'to be celebrated', 'to be praised', or 'to be respected' |
| Hebrew | "כָּבוֹד" derives from the root כב"ד meaning heavy and also refers to reputation and glory, hence its connotation as honor. |
| Hindi | The word "आदर" in Hindi finds its origin in the Sanskrit root "आदर" meaning "to respect" or "to show respect for". |
| Hmong | In Hmong, 'hwm' signifies 'respect' rather than the broader 'honor,' and is often used as a term of address for elders as a formal sign of deference. |
| Hungarian | The word "becsület" also means "honest, loyal, and upright," and originates from the obsolete word "bekes" meaning "peace," and the Hungarian suffix "-ség" meaning "state, quality, or condition." |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "heiður" originally meant "dignity," but later took on the meaning of "honor." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word nsọpụrụ, 'respect,' may derive from 'nsọ,' 'spirit,' and 'pụ,' 'emerge,' perhaps connoting the respect paid to something that makes a person or group extraordinary. |
| Indonesian | The word "kehormatan" also has a separate meaning, "chastity" or "purity." |
| Irish | The word "onóir" in Irish can also mean "respect" or "esteem". |
| Italian | The word "onore" also means "burden" in Italian |
| Japanese | 名誉 (meiyo) is cognate with 名 (mei), meaning "name," and 与 (yo), meaning "to give". |
| Javanese | The word Pakurmatan in Javanese can also refer to respect or esteem given to someone or something worthy of it. |
| Kannada | The word "ಗೌರವ" ("honor") also has the alternate meaning of "respect" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | Құрмет is thought to stem from the Persian |
| Korean | "명예" (honor) comes from the Chinese characters "명" (bright, clear) and "예" (face, appearance), denoting a reputation for virtue and social standing. |
| Kurdish | In Ottoman Turkish, namûs also meant 'protection, reputation, or good name'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "намыс" in Kyrgyz can refer to both one's sense of honor and one's reputation. |
| Latin | Honoris in Latin can also refer to honor or respect shown to someone. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word “dievi” initially meant “heavenly beings, gods”, but its meaning has shifted to “honor, glory” over time. |
| Lithuanian | The origin of the Lithuanian word "garbė" is traced back to the Indo-European root *gerbʰ- meaning "to grab" or "to seize." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Éier" (honor) has Germanic roots and is related to words for iron and ore in other Germanic languages. |
| Macedonian | The word "чест" (honor) in Macedonian shares a common etymological root with the Latin word "honestus" (honorable), highlighting a shared cultural value for integrity and decency |
| Malagasy | The word Manomeza voninahitra in Malagasy can also refer to a person or object that deserves respect and veneration, similar to the word honor in English. |
| Malay | The root word 'hormat' can also mean 'bow' or 'salute' in Malay |
| Malayalam | The word "ബഹുമാനം" in Malayalam can also mean "respect" or "esteem" for someone or something. |
| Maltese | The word "unur" in Maltese comes from the Latin "honor" and also means "respect". |
| Maori | In Māori, the word "honore" can also mean "esteem" or "respect." |
| Marathi | "सन्मान" is derived from Sanskrit "मान" meaning respect and can also refer to a reception or a welcome. |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word for honor, нэр төр, also means "character" or "reputation." |
| Nepali | The word "सम्मान" derives from the Sanskrit root "man" (to honor or think highly of) and is cognate with similar terms in other Indo-European languages, such as the Latin "honor". |
| Norwegian | The word "ære" in Norwegian can also mean "respect" or "esteem". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Ulemu is used in Nyanja to refer to different forms of respect, depending on whether it precedes or follows a noun. |
| Pashto | The word 'ویاړ' is also used to describe a code of conduct that emphasizes bravery, loyalty, and hospitality. |
| Persian | The word "افتخار و احترام" (eofteḵhār o eḥterām) literally means "glory and respect" and can also refer to "pride" or "fame". |
| Polish | Honor traces its roots to the Latin word "honos" and has meanings in Polish that include glory, respect, and reputation. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "honra" can also refer to honesty, integrity, good reputation, or chastity. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "onora" likely derives from the Latin word "honora" meaning "honor, respect, esteem". |
| Russian | The word "честь" can also mean "conscience" or "reputation". |
| Samoan | Derived from the Polynesian word `malu`, meaning "to protect" or "to cover," the term `mamalu` reflects the Samoan cultural emphasis on preserving one's reputation and honor. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Irish Gaelic, 'urram' also refers to a 'tribute' or 'present' paid in respect. |
| Serbian | In Old Church Slavonic, it also meant "portion" or "part". |
| Sesotho | Sesotho "tlotla" also means "respectful attitude towards one's superiors." |
| Shona | The word "rukudzo" shares its root with the word "kudza," meaning "to come" or "to be present." |
| Sindhi | The word "اعزاز" (honor) in Sindhi is derived from the Arabic "عز" meaning "strength", "power", or "might". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ගෞරවය" can also mean "respectful treatment" and "esteem" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "česť" has different semantic equivalents in English depending on whether it is used with a verb or noun. |
| Slovenian | The word "čast" in Slovenian can also mean "treat" or "invitation". |
| Somali | Somali word "sharaf" (honor) derives from the root meaning "to be raised up" (sharaf) in Arabic, and is also used to refer to the high status or esteem accorded to someone or something. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "honor" can also refer to a fee paid to a public official. |
| Sundanese | The word "ngahargaan" in Sundanese is derived from the root word "harga" meaning "price" and the suffix "-an" indicating "the act or result of". This reflects the concept of honor as something that can be acquired or lost through one's actions and achievements. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, "heshima" also means "respect" or "esteem", and is closely related to the term "heshimu", meaning "to respect". |
| Swedish | Ära is also the Swedish word for "scar" or "blemish". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "karangalan" in Tagalog (Filipino) is derived from the root word "dangal," which means "esteem" or "respect." |
| Tajik | The word шарав can also mean the face or forehead in Tajik. |
| Tamil | "மரியாதை" also refers to "respect", and "deference" shown towards someone. |
| Telugu | "గౌరవం" is also used in Telugu for respect shown by rising, or for respect paid to elders and betters, reverence. |
| Thai | "เกียรติยศ" is related to the Khmer term "kréyaḥ", meaning "power, glory". |
| Turkish | The name Onur can be traced back to the Old Turkic word "onğ" which means "right, front, east" and is also the origin of the word "ön" (front) in modern Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "честь" in Ukrainian also has the meaning of "good reputation" or "renown". |
| Urdu | In Persian, the word عزت has a more political connotation, as in it is often used in the context of national glory or sovereignty. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek language, |
| Vietnamese | Tôn kính, "respect," also carries connotations of religious awe; the Chinese honorific term 尊 "honored one" is cognate with tôn "honorable." |
| Welsh | The word "anrhydedd" (honor) in Welsh comes from the Proto-Celtic root *an- "to win, gain, obtain". |
| Xhosa | In addition to "honor," "imbeko" can also refer to the "strength" or "respect" associated with honor. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word for "honor," כּבֿוד, can also refer to weight or the honorific "Mr." |
| Yoruba | "Ọlá" can also mean "lineage" or "family" in Yoruba, highlighting the interconnectedness of honor, ancestry, and community. |
| Zulu | Udumo originates from the Bantu root "*dum-/*dom" meaning "to praise" and is cognate with "dumiso" (praise). |
| English | The word 'honor' derives from the Latin word 'honor', which referred to respect, esteem, and public recognition. |