Afrikaans illustreer | ||
Albanian ilustroj | ||
Amharic በምሳሌ አስረዳ | ||
Arabic توضيح | ||
Armenian պարզաբանել | ||
Assamese চিত্ৰিত কৰক | ||
Aymara uñacht’ayaña | ||
Azerbaijani göstərmək | ||
Bambara misali jira | ||
Basque ilustratu | ||
Belarusian праілюстраваць | ||
Bengali চিত্রিত করা | ||
Bhojpuri चित्रण करे के बा | ||
Bosnian ilustrirati | ||
Bulgarian илюстрирам | ||
Catalan il·lustrar | ||
Cebuano ilustrar | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 说明 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 說明 | ||
Corsican illustrà | ||
Croatian ilustrirati | ||
Czech ilustrovat | ||
Danish illustrere | ||
Dhivehi މިސާލު ދައްކާށެވެ | ||
Dogri उदाहरण देना | ||
Dutch illustreren | ||
English illustrate | ||
Esperanto ilustri | ||
Estonian illustreerida | ||
Ewe wɔ kpɔɖeŋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ilarawan | ||
Finnish havainnollistaa | ||
French illustrer | ||
Frisian yllustrearje | ||
Galician ilustrar | ||
Georgian ილუსტრირება | ||
German veranschaulichen | ||
Greek εικονογραφώ | ||
Guarani ehechauka peteĩ ehémplo | ||
Gujarati સમજાવે છે | ||
Haitian Creole ilistre | ||
Hausa kwatanta | ||
Hawaiian kahakiʻi | ||
Hebrew להמחיש | ||
Hindi उदाहरण देकर स्पष्ट करना | ||
Hmong ua piv txwv | ||
Hungarian szemléltet | ||
Icelandic myndskreytir | ||
Igbo maa atụ | ||
Ilocano iladawan | ||
Indonesian menjelaskan | ||
Irish léiriú | ||
Italian illustrare | ||
Japanese イラスト | ||
Javanese nggambarake | ||
Kannada ವಿವರಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh бейнелеу | ||
Khmer ឧទាហរណ៍ | ||
Kinyarwanda vuga | ||
Konkani चित्रण करतात | ||
Korean 설명하다 | ||
Krio ɛksplen wan ɛgzampul | ||
Kurdish illustrate | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) وێنا بکە | ||
Kyrgyz иллюстрациялоо | ||
Lao ສະແດງຕົວຢ່າງ | ||
Latin illustratum | ||
Latvian ilustrēt | ||
Lingala lakisá ndakisa | ||
Lithuanian iliustruoti | ||
Luganda laga ekyokulabirako | ||
Luxembourgish illustréieren | ||
Macedonian илустрира | ||
Maithili चित्रण करब | ||
Malagasy ohatra | ||
Malay memberi gambaran | ||
Malayalam ചിത്രീകരിക്കുക | ||
Maltese juru | ||
Maori faahoho'a | ||
Marathi स्पष्ट करा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo entir rawh | ||
Mongolian харуулах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သရုပ်ဖော်ပါ | ||
Nepali उदाहरण दिनुहोस् | ||
Norwegian illustrere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) fanizani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କର | ||
Oromo fakkeenyaan ni ibsu | ||
Pashto روښانه کړئ | ||
Persian نشان دادن | ||
Polish zilustrować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) ilustrar | ||
Punjabi ਮਿਸਾਲ | ||
Quechua ejemplowan qawachiy | ||
Romanian ilustra | ||
Russian иллюстрировать | ||
Samoan faʻataʻitaʻi | ||
Sanskrit दृष्टान्तरूपेण दर्शयतु | ||
Scots Gaelic dealbh | ||
Sepedi swantšha | ||
Serbian илустровати | ||
Sesotho etsa papiso | ||
Shona enzanisira | ||
Sindhi مثال ڏيڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නිදර්ශනය කරන්න | ||
Slovak ilustrovať | ||
Slovenian ponazoriti | ||
Somali tusaalayn | ||
Spanish ilustrar | ||
Sundanese ngagambarkeun | ||
Swahili onyesha | ||
Swedish illustrera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ilarawan | ||
Tajik тасвир кардан | ||
Tamil விளக்கு | ||
Tatar иллюстрация | ||
Telugu వర్ణించేందుకు | ||
Thai แสดงให้เห็น | ||
Tigrinya ብኣብነት ኣርእዮም | ||
Tsonga kombisa xikombiso | ||
Turkish gözünde canlandırmak | ||
Turkmen suratlandyryň | ||
Twi (Akan) yɛ mfatoho | ||
Ukrainian проілюструємо | ||
Urdu واضح کریں | ||
Uyghur مىسال | ||
Uzbek tasvirlash | ||
Vietnamese minh họa | ||
Welsh darlunio | ||
Xhosa umzekelo | ||
Yiddish אילוסטרירן | ||
Yoruba ṣàkàwé | ||
Zulu bonisa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "illustreer" in Afrikaans comes from the Latin word "illustrare", meaning "to light up" or "to brighten". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "ilustroj" can also mean "enlighten" or "make clear". The word is derived from the Latin "illustro," meaning "to illuminate" or "make bright." |
| Amharic | The word "በምሳሌ አስረዳ" (illustrate) can also mean "to explain with an example" or "to make something clear by using an example." |
| Arabic | The word "توضيح" also has the meaning "explanation" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "göstərmək" in Azerbaijani also means "to show". |
| Basque | The word "ilustratu" can also refer to the process of giving light or color to something. |
| Belarusian | The word "праілюстраваць" comes from the Latin word "illustro," which means "to light up" or "to make clear. |
| Bengali | The word "চিত্রিত করা" (illustrate) also means "to paint" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word "ilustrirati" in Serbian and Bosnian can also mean "to enlighten" or "to explain". |
| Bulgarian | The word "илюстрирам" means "to illustrate" in Bulgarian, but it also means "to enlighten" or "to clarify". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "il·lustrar" is derived from the Latin word "illuminare", which means "to light up", "to make clear", or "to make known". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "ilustrar" can also mean "to make clear or understandable", or "to give an example or explanation". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "说明" (shuōmíng) also means "to clarify" or "to explicate". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 說明 (说明) is also a technical term in logic and mathematics, meaning 'to prove or demonstrate' |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "illustrà" is derived from the Latin word "illustro", meaning "to make bright" |
| Croatian | The verb "ilustrirati" also means "to explain something thoroughly", which comes from the Latin word "illustrare" meaning "to light up" or "to make clear". |
| Czech | The Czech word "ilustrovat" comes from the Latin word "ilustrare," meaning "to brighten" or "to make clear." |
| Danish | "Illustrere" in Danish can mean "show" or make known or "to prove". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "illustreren" also means "to enlighten" or "to explain". |
| Esperanto | "Ilustri" is also the Esperanto word for "illustrious", deriving from the Latin "illustris" meaning "well-lighted", "shining", or "eminent". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "illustreerida" (illustrate) originates from Latin "illustris" (famous), which also relates semantically to "illustre" (distinguished) in French and "illustrious" (renowned) in English |
| Finnish | The word 'havainnollistaa' is derived from the nouns 'havainto' (observation) and 'nollista' (to zero), and it originally meant 'to reduce to observation'. |
| French | In Old French, "illustrer" meant to illuminate manuscripts, from the Latin word "illustrare," meaning "to bring to light. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "yllustrearje" comes from the Latin word "illustrare", meaning "to light up" or "to make bright". |
| German | "Veranschaulichen" derives from "anschaulich" (visually perceivable; illustrative) and "ver-" (prefix indicating completion or intensification). Hence, it implies making something as visually perceivable as possible. |
| Greek | The word "εικονογραφώ" comes from the Greek words "εικών" (image) and "γράφω" (write), and also means "to depict" or "to represent visually". |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "સમજાવે છે" is a verb that means "to illustrate", "to explain", or "to demonstrate" |
| Haitian Creole | The word "ilistre" in Haitian Creole also means "to highlight" or "to bring attention to". |
| Hausa | Also means 'describe' or 'explain' or 'give examples'. |
| Hawaiian | 'Kahakiʻi' also means 'to write', 'to delineate', or 'to mark out'. |
| Hebrew | The verb להמחיש is derived from the word "מחש", which means "thought". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "उदाहरण देकर स्पष्ट करना" (illustrate) derives from the Sanskrit root "दृश" meaning "to show". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "ua piv txwv" originally meant "to draw out a line". |
| Hungarian | A szemléltet szó eredetéről nincs biztos tudás, de lehetséges, hogy a „szem” és „lát” szavakból származik, utalva az illusztrációk szemléltető jellegére. |
| Icelandic | It derives from the Old Norse word myndskrift, which meant "a drawing, a depiction". |
| Igbo | "Maa atụ" is the Igbo verb for 'illustrate', but is also an imperative form of the verb 'to die' used for wishing someone dead. |
| Indonesian | The word "menjelaskan" in Indonesian also means "to clarify" or "to explain". |
| Irish | The word 'léiriú' in Irish not only means 'illustrate', but also 'show', 'explain', and 'interpret'. |
| Italian | The Latin root of Italian "illustrare" also means to "enlighten" or "make clear" |
| Japanese | イラスト refers to an image in a book or magazine that illustrates the text, and is the shortened form of イラストレイション (Illustration). |
| Javanese | The word "nggambarake" in Javanese also means "to draw" or "to represent" something. |
| Kannada | The word "ವಿವರಿಸಿ" also means "to describe", "to make clear or understandable", or "to give an example of something" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | "Бейнелеу" derives from "бейне" (image) and the suffix "-леу" (maker), thus meaning "to make an image". |
| Khmer | "ឧទាហរណ៍" is derived from Pali and Sanskrit, where it means "example, illustration, or instance." |
| Korean | 설명하다 comes from the Chinese word 說明, which means to state clearly or explain |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, "illustrate" translates to "nîşandarîn", which also means "to memorialize" or "to leave a mark on." |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word for "illustrate" can also mean "a book", "a letter". |
| Latin | In addition to its primary meaning of "to light up" or "to explain", "illustratum" can also mean "to paint" or "to adorn" in Latin. |
| Latvian | In German, "Illustration" can refer to either "example" or "picture." |
| Lithuanian | The word "iliustruoti" is derived from the Latin word "illuminare", meaning "to light up" or "to brighten". |
| Macedonian | The word "илустрира" ultimately derives from the Latin word "illustro", meaning "to brighten" or "to make clear" |
| Malagasy | "Ohatra" in Malagasy has been borrowed from Arabic and can also mean "sign" or "miracle" |
| Malay | In the context of painting or art, "memberi gambaran" can also mean "depict" or "represent". |
| Maltese | "Juru" may derive from Old French "jorer" meaning "to play". In Maltese it also means "to swear". |
| Maori | The word "faahoho'a" in Maori can also mean "to make known" or "to explain". |
| Marathi | The word "स्पष्ट करा" can also mean "to make clear" or "to explain" in Marathi. |
| Nepali | The word "उदाहरण दिनुहोस्" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उदाहरणं", meaning "an example". |
| Norwegian | Norwegian "illustrere" can mean to "illustrate" but it can also mean to "enlighten" or "explain". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Fanizani" can also mean "explain" or "clarify". |
| Pashto | The Persian word “روښانه کړئ” is derived from “روشن”, meaning ‘light’ or ‘bright’, and the suffix “انه”, which indicates an action or process. In Pashto, the word “روښانه کړئ” is often used to refer to the act of clarifying or explaining something, making it ‘light’ or ‘bright’ in terms of understanding. |
| Persian | The verb "نشان دادن" also means "to depict" or "to portray" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "zilustrować" comes from the Latin word "illustrare" meaning "to light up", "to make clear". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The verb "ilustrar" in Portuguese can also mean "to enlighten" or "to explain". |
| Punjabi | The closest word is “example,” the Urdu equivalent to ਮਿਸਾਲ and its meaning in English is “An occurrence of something.” |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "ilustra" is derived from the Latin verb "illustrare," meaning "to illuminate" or "to shed light upon."} |
| Russian | The verb 'illustrate' comes from the Latin word 'illustro,' meaning 'to make bright' or 'to clarify,' and is related to the word 'lustrate,' meaning 'to purify.' |
| Samoan | The word "faʻataʻitaʻi" in Samoan also means "to imitate" or "to resemble" something. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "dealbh" can also mean "image" or "likeness". |
| Serbian | The French word "illustrer", the ancestor of "ilustrovati," means "to light up". |
| Sesotho | The word "etsa papiso" derives from "etsa" (to draw) and "papiso" (picture). In some contexts, it can also mean "to describe vividly." |
| Shona | The word "enzanisira" in Shona is derived from the root word "zanzi", meaning "to see" or "to behold", and the prefix "e-", which denotes the causative form, hence "to cause to see" |
| Sindhi | The word "مثال ڏيڻ" ("illustrate") in Sindhi also has alternate meanings of "to make an example of", "to give a warning", and "to set an example". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The term "නිදර්ශනය කරන්න" not only means "illustrate," but also "demonstrate" and "prove," which all imply visually explaining a concept or idea. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "ilustrovať" has its roots in the Latin word "illustration" and also means "to demonstrate". |
| Slovenian | The word 'ponazoriti' can also mean 'to demonstrate' or 'to represent'. |
| Somali | The word "tusaalayn" has multiple meanings in Somali, including "to illustrate", "to exemplify", and "to demonstrate". |
| Spanish | The word "ilustrar" comes from the Latin word "illustrare," which means "to light up," "to make clear," or "to adorn." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "ngagambarkeun" can also refer to "to depict" and "to portray something." |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "onyesha" derives from the Arabic word "an-nuzūh", meaning "to exhibit" or "to display", reflecting the concept of showing something clearly. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, 'illustrera' also means to enlighten or make clear. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Ilarawan" (to illustrate) comes from the Spanish "ilustrar" (to enlighten, to illustrate), not "ilustrar" (to draw). |
| Tajik | The word “тасвир кардан” in Tajik also means "to describe". |
| Thai | The word "แสดงให้เห็น" can also mean "to exhibit" or "to demonstrate" in Thai. |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "gözünde canlandırmak" literally means "to make it come alive in one's eyes". |
| Ukrainian | "Проілюструємо" is derived from "ілюстрація" which comes from Latin "illustration" that means "to brighten or illuminate". |
| Urdu | The word "واضح کریں" can also mean "to clarify", "to explain", or "to make clear" |
| Uzbek | The word "tasvirlash" can also mean "to describe" or "to depict" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Minh họa" literally translates as "brightly drawing", referring to the use of light and color in illustrations. |
| Welsh | Darlunio (illustrate) shares a root with 'darlun' (picture) and may derive from 'dor-luniaw' (to bring before one's face). |
| Xhosa | The word "umzekelo" can also mean "an example" or "a model" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | "אילוסטרירן" can also mean "to enlighten," from the Latin "illustrare" to make light." |
| Yoruba | The word ṣàkàwé is also used to describe the act of putting something in order or making it tidy or attractive |
| Zulu | The word 'bonisa' comes from the French 'bonis', meaning 'extra' or 'bonus', and the Latin 'bonus', meaning 'good'. |
| English | The word "illustrate" derives from Latin "illustrare" meaning "to lighten" or "to illuminate," implying the act of shedding light on a subject. |