Examine in Different Languages
Discover 'Examine' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'examine' holds great significance in our daily lives, as it encourages us to delve deeper into understanding various concepts and phenomena. Examining something involves critical thinking, observation, and analysis, making it a culturally important practice across the globe. From scientific research to literary analysis, the act of examination is universal and essential to learning and growth.
Moreover, understanding the translation of 'examine' in different languages can provide valuable insights into how diverse cultures approach critical inquiry. For instance, in Spanish, 'examine' translates to 'examinar,' while in French, it becomes 'examiner.' In German, the word is 'untersuchen,' and in Japanese, it is '検査する' (kensa suru).
Did you know that the word 'examine' comes from the Latin 'examinare,' which means 'to weigh, test'? This historical context highlights the importance of evidence-based decision-making and the value of thorough investigation. So, whether you're a language enthusiast, a world traveler, or a lifelong learner, exploring the translations of 'examine' can be a fascinating journey into the heart of cultural and intellectual history.
Examine
Examine in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | ondersoek | ||
| The Afrikaans word "ondersoek" derives from the Dutch word "onderzoeken", meaning "to investigate" or "to examine". | |||
| Amharic | መርምር | ||
| The word "መርምር" is the Amharic translation of the Arabic word "مُرْمُر" which means "salt" or "water-soluble calcium salts". | |||
| Hausa | bincika | ||
| The Hausa word "bincika" is also derived from the Arabic word "binna" meaning "investigation". | |||
| Igbo | nyochaa | ||
| The word "nyochaa" can also mean "to investigate" or "to search for something" in Igbo. | |||
| Malagasy | hodinihintsika | ||
| The word "hodinihintsika" comes from the root "hintsy", which means "question". | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | fufuzani | ||
| In some contexts fufuzani can also mean to 'probe', like checking a wound. | |||
| Shona | ongorora | ||
| The verb `ongorora` can also mean to "investigate", "audit" or "inspect." | |||
| Somali | baaro | ||
| Baaro shares etymology with the word beer or biir ('search', 'study', 'inquiry') or baar ('research'). | |||
| Sesotho | hlahloba | ||
| The word "hlahloba" in Sesotho shares an etymological root with "lahla" ("open") and denotes the process of opening up something to examine its contents. | |||
| Swahili | chunguza | ||
| The word "chunguza" in Swahili is derived from the Persian word "chungan" meaning "hook" or "catch" and "za" which means "to". It implies the act of using a hook or catch to carefully inspect or investigate something. | |||
| Xhosa | vavanya | ||
| It is the name of a certain type of plant, and is also used to describe someone who is nosy and inquisitive. | |||
| Yoruba | se ayewo | ||
| The verb "se ayewo'' also figuratively means "do due diligence''. | |||
| Zulu | hlola | ||
| The word "hlola" also means "to look at" or "to inspect" in Zulu. | |||
| Bambara | ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ | ||
| Ewe | do kpɔ | ||
| Kinyarwanda | gusuzuma | ||
| Lingala | kotalela | ||
| Luganda | okukebera | ||
| Sepedi | hlahloba | ||
| Twi (Akan) | sɔ hwɛ | ||
Examine in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | فحص | ||
| "فحص" is also the root for "فخذ" (thigh), "فص" (lobe), "فصيل" (family), "فصاحة" (eloquence), and "تفصيل" (detail). | |||
| Hebrew | לִבחוֹן | ||
| The verb "לִבחוֹן" derives from the root "ב.ח.ן", meaning "to test" or "to sift". | |||
| Pashto | معاینه | ||
| The word "معاینه" derives from the Arabic word "معاينة" meaning "observation or examination." | |||
| Arabic | فحص | ||
| "فحص" is also the root for "فخذ" (thigh), "فص" (lobe), "فصيل" (family), "فصاحة" (eloquence), and "تفصيل" (detail). | |||
Examine in Western European Languages
| Albanian | shqyrtoj | ||
| Shqyrtoj is derived from Proto-Indo-European *ske- 'cut' (ultimately related to Sanskrit kṣnāti 'cut, wound' and Old Irish scáilim 'divide'). | |||
| Basque | aztertu | ||
| The Basque word "aztertu" comes from the Proto-Basque word "*aztur", which also means "think" or "consider" | |||
| Catalan | examinar | ||
| The Catalan word "examinar" comes from the Latin word "examinare", meaning "to weigh". | |||
| Croatian | ispitati, pregledati | ||
| The word "ispitati" originally meant "to question" or "to test, | |||
| Danish | undersøge | ||
| Det nyeste danske ordbog over det danske sprog. Definitionen af ordet 'undersøge' er 'at undersøge noget grundigt' | |||
| Dutch | onderzoeken | ||
| In archaic Dutch, the word 'onderzoeken' meant both 'to examine' and 'to test the depth of water' and the word's modern meaning probably evolved from there. | |||
| English | examine | ||
| The word "examine" derives from the Latin "examinare", meaning "to weigh" or "to ponder". | |||
| French | examiner | ||
| In French, the verb "examiner" can also refer to a doctor's medical examination. | |||
| Frisian | ûndersykje | ||
| The word "ûndersykje" is derived from the Old Frisian word "undersēkia", meaning "to seek out" or "to investigate". | |||
| Galician | examinar | ||
| Galician's "examinar" also means "to weigh the pros and cons" | |||
| German | untersuchen | ||
| The verb "untersuchen" is derived from Middle High German language and composed of the components "under-" (down, underneath) and "suchen" (to search). | |||
| Icelandic | skoða | ||
| The Old Norse word "skoða" could mean "to inspect an animal for defects" or "to examine a person or thing, such as a weapon". | |||
| Irish | scrúdú | ||
| The word "scrúdú" in Irish, meaning "examine" or "scrutinize," is a derivative of the Latin word "scrutari," which means "to search." | |||
| Italian | esaminare | ||
| "Esaminare" comes from the Latin word "examen," which means "weighing" or "test." | |||
| Luxembourgish | ënnersicht | ||
| Ënnersicht can also mean "to see" or "to understand." | |||
| Maltese | eżamina | ||
| The word 'eżamina' also means 'review' or 'critique' in Maltese. | |||
| Norwegian | undersøke | ||
| "Undersøke" comes from "under" (under) and "søke" (seek). The Old Norse version, "undersækja," meant to "look or search thoroughly." | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | examinar | ||
| "Examinar" also means to verify a bank balance or to consider and weigh a matter in the Portuguese spoken in Portugal and Brazil. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | sgrùdadh | ||
| The word "sgrùdadh" can also mean "to investigate", "to inspect", or "to search". | |||
| Spanish | examinar | ||
| The word "examinar" entered Castilian from Latin, where it meant "weigh" (literally or figuratively). | |||
| Swedish | undersöka | ||
| "Undersöka" in Swedish stems from "under" (below) and "söka" (seek), hence "seek beneath". | |||
| Welsh | archwilio | ||
| The word "archwilio" is derived from the Welsh words "arch" (chief) and "gwylio" (to watch or observe), suggesting the idea of carefully scrutinizing or monitoring something. | |||
Examine in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | вывучыць | ||
| Bosnian | ispitati | ||
| The word "ispitati" also means "to test" in Bosnian. | |||
| Bulgarian | разгледайте | ||
| The word "разгледайте" can also mean "to consider" or "to look into". | |||
| Czech | prozkoumat | ||
| The word "prozkoumat" is a derivative of the Czech "zkoumat", ultimately deriving from the Middle Low German "schumen" meaning "to look" and the Middle High German "schouwen" meaning "to see". | |||
| Estonian | uurima | ||
| The Estonian word "uurima" is related to the Finnish word "uuri" and the Hungarian word "úr", both meaning "master", suggesting an original meaning of "scrutinizing". | |||
| Finnish | tutkia | ||
| The word "tutkia" can also refer to the act of investigating or researching. | |||
| Hungarian | megvizsgálni | ||
| Megvizsgálni is related to the Hungarian word viz ( | |||
| Latvian | izskatīt | ||
| The verb "izskatīt" is derived from the prefix "iz-", meaning "out of" or "completely," and the verb "skatīt", meaning "to look at" or "to examine." | |||
| Lithuanian | nagrinėti | ||
| The Lithuanian word "nagrinėti" can also mean "to investigate" or "to study". | |||
| Macedonian | испитува | ||
| The word "испитува" in Macedonian originates from the Slavic root "испыт" meaning "to test" or "to put to the test". | |||
| Polish | zbadać | ||
| The Polish word "zbadać" is cognate to the Russian word "изучить" and the Lithuanian word "ištirti". | |||
| Romanian | examina | ||
| In Romanian, "examina" also means "to weigh" or "to test", deriving from Latin "examen", meaning "the tongue of a balance scale". | |||
| Russian | исследовать | ||
| The root of "исследовать" ("examine") is "след" ("track") which also gave Russian the word "следствие" ("investigation"). | |||
| Serbian | испитати | ||
| "Испытати" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word *iskŭsĭti*, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peisk- ("to bind, fix"). | |||
| Slovak | preskúmať | ||
| The verb "preskúmať" derives from the Old Czech "skusit" and is also related to the word "skúška" (test). | |||
| Slovenian | preučiti | ||
| The verb "preučiti" can also mean "study" or "investigate". | |||
| Ukrainian | вивчити | ||
| The Ukrainian word "вивчити" derives from the Indo-European root *weik- (meaning "to separate") and is cognate with the Latin word "vincere" (meaning "to conquer"). | |||
Examine in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | পরীক্ষা করা | ||
| "পরীক্ষা করা" comes from the Persian word "پريکشد" (parīkṣa) meaning "investigate" as well as Sanskrit "परीক্ষ्" (pārikṣ), with the same meaning. | |||
| Gujarati | પરીક્ષણ | ||
| The Gujarati word "પરીક્ષણ" has alternative meanings including "a trial or experiment" in English. | |||
| Hindi | की जांच | ||
| की जांच' is derived from the Sanskrit verb 'jñā', meaning 'to know' or 'to examine'. | |||
| Kannada | ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು | ||
| The word "ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು" has its roots in Sanskrit and means "to test or try". | |||
| Malayalam | പരിശോധിക്കുക | ||
| Marathi | परीक्षण | ||
| The word "परीक्षण" in Marathi also means "test" or "trial." | |||
| Nepali | जाँच गर्नुहोस् | ||
| Punjabi | ਪੜਤਾਲ | ||
| ਪੜਤਾਲ ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-Iranian word *paṛi-tṛ- (to investigate thoroughly). | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පරීක්ෂා කරන්න | ||
| Tamil | ஆராயுங்கள் | ||
| Telugu | పరిశీలించండి | ||
| Urdu | جانچنا | ||
| The word "جانچنا" can also mean "to investigate" or "to inquire". | |||
Examine in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 检查 | ||
| The word "检查" ("examine") in Chinese (Simplified) can also mean "to check" or "to inspect". | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 檢查 | ||
| 「檢查」是「檢」與「查」兩個字的合成，指仔細的檢視與探查。 | |||
| Japanese | 診る | ||
| "診" in "診る" is derived from the Chinese character "診", meaning "to look at" or "to examine". | |||
| Korean | 조사하다 | ||
| 조사하다 can also mean 'investigate' or 'research'. | |||
| Mongolian | шалгах | ||
| The verb шалгах is closely related to the noun шал "mind", which refers to the "inner" or "hidden" aspects of something. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ဆန်းစစ်ကြည့်ပါ | ||
Examine in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | memeriksa | ||
| The Indonesian word "memeriksa" also means "to investigate" or "to inspect." | |||
| Javanese | mriksa | ||
| The Javanese word "mriksa" can also refer to the act of investigating, observing, or scrutinizing. | |||
| Khmer | ពិនិត្យមើល | ||
| The word ពិនិត្យមើល, which translates to "examine", can also be used to refer to the process of thinking and analyzing something carefully. | |||
| Lao | ກວດກາ | ||
| Malay | meneliti | ||
| The word "meneliti" can also mean "to research" or "to investigate". | |||
| Thai | ตรวจสอบ | ||
| "สอบ" in "ตรวจสอบ" derives from the Pali noun "savana" and the Pali verbal root “suv(a)-" with a meaning of "hearing","learning", especially about religious matters. | |||
| Vietnamese | xem xét | ||
| "Xem xét" is a Sino-Vietnamese word which originally meant "to see and think carefully about something" in Chinese. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | suriin | ||
Examine in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | yoxlamaq | ||
| The word "yoxlamaq" also means "to make sure" or "to check" in Azerbaijani. | |||
| Kazakh | тексеру | ||
| The word "тексеру" ("examine") in Kazakh is derived from the Persian word "teksermak", meaning "to look at" or "to inspect". It is also related to the Arabic word "taksaar", meaning "examination" or "scrutiny". | |||
| Kyrgyz | карап чыгуу | ||
| The word "карап чыгуу" in Kyrgyz can also mean "to see", "to look at", or "to check". | |||
| Tajik | дида бароем | ||
| The word "дида бароем" in Tajik comes from the Persian word "دیدار بارئیدن" which means "to see" or "to meet". | |||
| Turkmen | gözden geçiriň | ||
| Uzbek | imtihon | ||
| The word "Imtihon" also means "test" or "trial" in Uzbek. | |||
| Uyghur | تەكشۈرۈش | ||
Examine in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | e hoʻokolokolo | ||
| E hoʻokolokolo is a Hawaiian word that can also mean "to care for" or "to raise". | |||
| Maori | tirotiro | ||
| Maori word 'tirotiro' means, to look at, to gaze at, to watch and also means to examine by looking closely. | |||
| Samoan | suesue | ||
| The word "suesue" can also mean "search", "look for", or "investigate" in Samoan. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | suriin | ||
| The Tagalog word "suriin" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *suri, which also means "to write" or "to draw". | |||
Examine in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | uñjaña | ||
| Guarani | jehechauka | ||
Examine in International Languages
| Esperanto | ekzameni | ||
| The Esperanto word "ekzameni" derives from the Latin word "examinare", meaning "to weigh out" or "to test." | |||
| Latin | examine | ||
| The Latin verb "examinare" meant "to weigh something carefully". | |||
Examine in Others Languages
| Greek | εξετάζω | ||
| "Εξετάζω" also means "to investigate" or "to question". | |||
| Hmong | kuaj xyuas | ||
| The word "kuaj xyuas" can also mean to "look at" or "check". | |||
| Kurdish | îmtîhankirin | ||
| The Kurdish word "îmtîhankirin" is thought to be derived from the Arabic word "imtihaan", meaning "test" or "examination". | |||
| Turkish | muayene etmek | ||
| Muayene etmek, 'muayyen' (definite) kelimesinden türemiş olup bir şeyi net bir şekilde görmek, inceleyerek anlamak demektir. | |||
| Xhosa | vavanya | ||
| It is the name of a certain type of plant, and is also used to describe someone who is nosy and inquisitive. | |||
| Yiddish | ונטערזוכן | ||
| The Yiddish word 'וונטערזוכן' ('examine') comes from the German word 'untersuchen' ('to examine'), which itself is a compound of the words 'unter' (meaning 'under') and 'suchen' (meaning 'to seek'). | |||
| Zulu | hlola | ||
| The word "hlola" also means "to look at" or "to inspect" in Zulu. | |||
| Assamese | পৰীক্ষা কৰা | ||
| Aymara | uñjaña | ||
| Bhojpuri | परीछा | ||
| Dhivehi | ހޯދާ ބެލުން | ||
| Dogri | परखना | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | suriin | ||
| Guarani | jehechauka | ||
| Ilocano | iyeksamen | ||
| Krio | chɛk | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | تاقیکردنەوە | ||
| Maithili | जाँच-पडताल करनाइ | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ||
| Mizo | zirchiang | ||
| Oromo | sakatta'uu | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ପରୀକ୍ଷା କର | ||
| Quechua | qawariy | ||
| Sanskrit | अन्वेषण | ||
| Tatar | тикшерү | ||
| Tigrinya | ምምርማር | ||
| Tsonga | kambela | ||