Ancient in Different Languages
Discover 'Ancient' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Ancient
Afrikaans antieke | ||
Albanian i lashte | ||
Amharic ጥንታዊ | ||
Arabic عتيق | ||
Armenian հնագույն | ||
Assamese পৌৰাণিক | ||
Aymara nayrja | ||
Azerbaijani qədim | ||
Bambara kɔrɔlen | ||
Basque antzinakoa | ||
Belarusian старажытны | ||
Bengali প্রাচীন | ||
Bhojpuri पुरान | ||
Bosnian drevni | ||
Bulgarian древен | ||
Catalan antiga | ||
Cebuano karaan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 古 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 古 | ||
Corsican anticu | ||
Croatian antički | ||
Czech starověký | ||
Danish gammel | ||
Dhivehi އިހު ޒަމާނުގެ | ||
Dogri प्राचीन | ||
Dutch oude | ||
English ancient | ||
Esperanto antikva | ||
Estonian iidne | ||
Ewe xoxo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sinaunang | ||
Finnish muinainen | ||
French ancien | ||
Frisian âld | ||
Galician antiga | ||
Georgian უძველესი | ||
German uralt | ||
Greek αρχαίος | ||
Guarani ymaguare | ||
Gujarati પ્રાચીન | ||
Haitian Creole ansyen | ||
Hausa tsoho | ||
Hawaiian kahiko | ||
Hebrew עָתִיק | ||
Hindi प्राचीन | ||
Hmong thaum ub | ||
Hungarian ősi | ||
Icelandic fornt | ||
Igbo ochie | ||
Ilocano daan | ||
Indonesian kuno | ||
Irish ársa | ||
Italian antico | ||
Japanese 古代 | ||
Javanese kuna | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ | ||
Kazakh ежелгі | ||
Khmer បុរាណ | ||
Kinyarwanda kera | ||
Konkani प्राचीन | ||
Korean 고대 | ||
Krio ol | ||
Kurdish kevnar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کۆن | ||
Kyrgyz байыркы | ||
Lao ວັດຖຸບູຮານ | ||
Latin antiquorum | ||
Latvian senais | ||
Lingala kala | ||
Lithuanian senovės | ||
Luganda -kadde | ||
Luxembourgish antike | ||
Macedonian антички | ||
Maithili पुरातन | ||
Malagasy fahiny | ||
Malay kuno | ||
Malayalam പുരാതന | ||
Maltese antika | ||
Maori tawhito | ||
Marathi प्राचीन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯔꯤꯕ | ||
Mizo hmanlai | ||
Mongolian эртний | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရှေးဟောင်း | ||
Nepali पुरानो | ||
Norwegian eldgamle | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wakale | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରାଚୀନ | ||
Oromo dur | ||
Pashto لرغونی | ||
Persian کهن | ||
Polish starożytny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) antigo | ||
Punjabi ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ | ||
Quechua ñawpaq | ||
Romanian vechi | ||
Russian древний | ||
Samoan anamua | ||
Sanskrit पुरातनः | ||
Scots Gaelic àrsaidh | ||
Sepedi kgalekgale | ||
Serbian прастаре | ||
Sesotho boholo-holo | ||
Shona yekare | ||
Sindhi قديم | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පුරාණ | ||
Slovak starodávny | ||
Slovenian starodavni | ||
Somali qadiim ah | ||
Spanish antiguo | ||
Sundanese kuno | ||
Swahili kale | ||
Swedish gammal | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sinaunang | ||
Tajik қадимӣ | ||
Tamil பண்டைய | ||
Tatar борынгы | ||
Telugu ప్రాచీన | ||
Thai โบราณ | ||
Tigrinya ጥንታዊ | ||
Tsonga khale | ||
Turkish antik | ||
Turkmen gadymy | ||
Twi (Akan) tete | ||
Ukrainian древній | ||
Urdu قدیم | ||
Uyghur قەدىمكى | ||
Uzbek qadimiy | ||
Vietnamese cổ xưa | ||
Welsh hynafol | ||
Xhosa mandulo | ||
Yiddish אלטע | ||
Yoruba atijọ | ||
Zulu lasendulo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "antieke" is derived from Greek and Latin and can also mean "antique" or "old-fashioned" in addition to "ancient". |
| Albanian | The word "i lashte" is also used to refer to something that is very old or outdated. |
| Amharic | The word 'ጥንታዊ' in Amharic also refers to ancient times, history, or the past. |
| Arabic | The word "عتيق" in Arabic can also mean "noble" or "freed from slavery". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "հնագույն" can also mean "old-fashioned" or "outdated" when used to describe something other than time. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "qədim" is also used to refer to "old age" or "antiquity" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | Antzinakoa means "forefather" in Basque and is related to "ancestor" in some dialects. |
| Belarusian | The word "старажытны" in Belarusian originates from the Proto-Slavic word "starъ", meaning "old" or "ancient". |
| Bengali | The word "প্রাচীন" can also mean "of long standing" or "venerable". |
| Bosnian | Drevni means 'ancient' in Bosnian, but it also has the alternate meaning of 'tall' or 'long'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "древен" can also mean "primeval" or "archaic" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The word "antiga" in Catalan comes from the Latin "ante" (before) and "agere" (to do), and can also mean "former" or "old-fashioned". |
| Cebuano | In some cases, "karaan" may refer to "ancient people" or "ancestors". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character "古" can also mean "music" and is used as a prefix for many musical terms. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 古 means not only ancient, but also old, former, or the past |
| Corsican | Anticum's roots are unknown but the word probably derives from a pre-PIE language as it exists in many IE languages including Sanskrit and even Basque. |
| Croatian | The word 'antički' can also refer to a style of architecture or art from the ancient period. |
| Czech | Starověký derives from the Czech words "starý" (old) and "věk" (age), and can also refer to historical periods such as the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. |
| Danish | Gammel is derived from the Middle Low German "gamal" which can also mean "old", but it can also be used to refer to something that is "experienced". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "oude" can also mean "aged", as in "aged cheese". |
| Esperanto | "Antikva" in Esperanto also refers to a type of typeface used to set Roman script. |
| Estonian | The word "iidne" can also mean "old-fashioned" or "traditional" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "muinainen" comes from the Proto-Finnic word "*muina" meaning "old", and is related to the Estonian word "muinane" and the Karelian word "muinoin". |
| French | In French, "ancien" can mean not only "ancient" but also "former" when referring to a position or title. |
| Frisian | In Old Frisian, "âld" could also mean "noble" or "worthy of respect." |
| Galician | Antiga comes from the Latin word “antiquus”, which also refers to old things, objects, or situations |
| Georgian | The word "უძველესი" (ancient) in Georgian is derived from the Proto-Kartvelian root "*uʒe-", meaning "old" or "ancient". |
| German | The word "uralt" comes from the Middle High German word "uralte" meaning "very old, ancient". |
| Greek | The word 'αρχαίος' also means 'original' or 'primitive' in Greek. |
| Gujarati | The word “પ્રાચીન” comes from the Sanskrit word “प्राची’ (prācī) meaning ‘east’. It has come to mean ‘ancient’ because in ancient times, India was considered to be the easternmost part of the world. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "ansyen" in Haitian Creole derives from the French word "ancien" and retains its meaning of "old" or "ancient," but can also refer to "forefathers" or "ancestors." |
| Hausa | The word "tsoho" is also used in Hausa to describe something that is outdated or traditional, like a custom. |
| Hawaiian | Kahiko also refers to the traditional form of hula, Hawaiian music, and martial arts. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "עָתִיק" ("ancient") also refers to something or someone who is very old and wise. |
| Hindi | "प्राचीन" can also mean "eastern", "venerable", "old", or "forefather" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word "thaum ub" is also used to describe things that are mysterious or magical. |
| Hungarian | The term "ősi" also denotes an ancient noble lineage, with which one could claim the right to hold certain offices or the right to hunt on a royal estate. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, 'forn' can also refer to a person of noble descent or a mythological being. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ochie" also has meanings like "early", "venerated", "ancient times" and even "past tense". |
| Indonesian | The word "kuno" can also refer to something that is out-of-date or obsolete. |
| Irish | Although 'ársa' is usually understood to mean 'ancient', it may also mean 'slow' or 'elderly'. |
| Italian | "Antico" also means "old-fashioned" or "outdated" in Italian, just like the English word "antique". |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "古代" also refers to the period of Japanese history from the 6th to the 9th centuries, the "Asuka" and "Nara" periods. |
| Javanese | The word "kuna" in Javanese is derived from Sanskrit and also means "old" or "aged". |
| Kannada | The word "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ" in Kannada is also used to refer to traditional or conventional practices and ideas. |
| Kazakh | Ежелгі's other meanings are 'old-fashioned' and 'traditional'. |
| Khmer | The second most common meaning of the word is "ancient" with the implication that the object in question is also valuable or venerable. |
| Korean | In Korean, the term "고대" (godae) originally meant "long ago", but it later acquired the connotation of "ancient times" and is now commonly used to describe historical periods. |
| Kurdish | The word "kevnar" also denotes something that is "great" or "magnanimous". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "байыркы" can also mean "old" or "traditional" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "antiquorum" can refer to both "ancient things" and "ancestors". |
| Latvian | Senais is also used to describe something old-fashioned or outdated. |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "senovės" derives from the Proto-Baltic root *sen- "old" and the suffix *-ov- "abstraction". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "antike" can also refer to an auction or a second-hand shop in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | The word "антички" could also refer to "antique" or "vintage" objects. |
| Malagasy | The word "FAHINY" can also refer to something that is respected, venerable, or sacred. |
| Malay | In the Malay language the word "kuno" also means "old-fashioned" and "outdated". |
| Malayalam | The word "പുരാതന" can also refer to someone or something that is worthy of respect or honor. |
| Maltese | The word "antika" can also refer to an antique or an anachronism. |
| Maori | Tawhito also means "ancestor" in Maori, and is closely related to the word "tipuna". |
| Marathi | Prachin also means "eastern" or "ancient" and is often used to refer to India's ancient Vedic texts. |
| Mongolian | The word "эртний" can also mean "old" or "bygone". |
| Nepali | पुराना can also mean old, former, or out of date. |
| Norwegian | The word "eldgamle" in Norwegian can also refer to something that is very old-fashioned or outdated. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "wakale" in Nyanja (Chichewa) ultimately derives from the Proto-Bantu word *kala*, meaning "long time ago" or "old." |
| Pashto | The word "لرغونی" may also refer to a type of traditional Pashto song. |
| Persian | The word "کهن" (ancient) in Persian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ḱey" meaning "to see" or "to look". |
| Polish | The Polish word "starożytny" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "stàrů", meaning "old". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'antigo' also means 'old-fashioned', 'outdated' or 'obsolete' in Portuguese. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ" (praachin) is also used to refer to something that is venerable or respected, or to something that is traditional or customary. |
| Romanian | The term "vechi" ultimately derives from the Latin word "vetus" meaning "old". |
| Russian | The word "древний" also means "primordial" or "ancient" in the sense of belonging to the very beginning of time. |
| Samoan | In Samoan, 'anamua' also refers to 'in the past' or 'formerly'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word for ‘ancient’ (àrsaidh) also refers to the spirits of the dead who dwell in ancient places. |
| Serbian | The word "прастаре" is a combination of the Slavic roots "пра" (meaning "first" or "foremost") and "старе" (meaning "old"), which together signify something that is "oldest" or "existing from the very beginning." |
| Sesotho | While "boholo-holo" means "ancient," it can also refer to being or feeling very old. |
| Shona | Derived from a verb stem meaning 'to come upon something by chance' or 'to meet accidentally', the word 'yekare' can also refer to the unexpected or to anything strange and wondrous. |
| Sindhi | قادم is also used to refer to a person from a lower caste or social status, or to something that is old-fashioned or outdated. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "පුරාණ" can also mean "long-established" and "old-fashioned" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The word "starodávny" in Slovak also means "old-fashioned" or "outdated". |
| Slovenian | The root of "starodavni" means "to give" and the suffix "-n" indicates the agent of an action, thus the word originally meant "one who gives". |
| Somali | The word "qadiim ah" in Somali is also used figuratively to describe something that is out of date or no longer in use. |
| Spanish | The word 'antiguo' originally meant 'old age' and referred to the period of life after youth and before senescence. |
| Sundanese | "Kuno" in Sundanese also refers to a type of tree with aromatic wood that is used in traditional construction and ceremonies. |
| Swahili | "Kale" can also mean "first" or "original" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "gammal" originates from the Old Norse "gamall", which means "old" or "aged." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Sinaunang" is the Tagalog word for "ancient," but it can also mean "old-fashioned" or "outdated." |
| Tajik | The Persian-derived word "кадимӣ" means "past" in modern Tajik. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "பண்டைய" also means "early" or "former" and is related to the word "பந்து" meaning "ball". |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రాచీన" can also refer to the "east" or "ancient times." |
| Thai | The word “โบราณ” derives from Old Khmer “*braḥm” and “*ācān”, meaning “Brahman” and “teacher”, respectively, and was adopted into Thai during the Middle Khmer era |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "Antik" can also refer to a valuable or collectible object. |
| Ukrainian | "Древній" can be used as a noun meaning "the past" or "the days of old." |
| Urdu | The word "قدیم" ("ancient") in Urdu can also mean "eternal" or "old". |
| Uzbek | The word 'qadimiy' also means 'antiquated' or 'venerable'. |
| Vietnamese | "Cổ xưa" có nghĩa là có từ thời xa xưa hoặc mang phong cách của thời xa xưa. |
| Welsh | "Hynafol" also refers to an archaic or old-fashioned word or phrase. |
| Xhosa | The word "mandulo" also means "forefather" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "אלטע" can also mean "elderly woman." |
| Yoruba | "Àtijọ" in Yoruba refers to "the olden days" and "old age". |
| Zulu | The word 'lasendulo' in Zulu can also refer to something that has been passed down through generations or that is regarded as traditional. |
| English | In addition to its chronological meaning, "ancient" is also used figuratively to describe things that are old-fashioned or outdated. |