Stomach in different languages

Stomach in Different Languages

Discover 'Stomach' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The stomach is a vital organ in our body, responsible for breaking down food and extracting nutrients. Its significance goes beyond the physical, as it also holds cultural importance in many societies. For instance, in Chinese culture, the stomach is often associated with the concept of 'storing' and is believed to be linked to our capacity for empathy and understanding.

Moreover, understanding the translation of 'stomach' in different languages can provide fascinating insights into how different cultures view and name this essential organ. For example, in Spanish, the stomach is called 'estómago,' while in French, it's 'estomac.' Meanwhile, in Japanese, it's 'お腹 (onaka),' and in Hindi, it's 'पेट (pet).'

Delving into the translations of 'stomach' in various languages can also reveal interesting historical contexts. For instance, in Old English, the stomach was referred to as 'magent,' which is derived from the Latin word 'magnus,' meaning 'great.'

So, whether you're a language enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply curious, exploring the translations of 'stomach' in different languages can be a fun and enlightening journey!

Stomach


Stomach in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansmaag
The Afrikaans word "maag" is thought to be derived from the Dutch word "maag" or the German word "Magen", both meaning "stomach".
Amharicሆድ
In the Shewa and Gojam regions, ሆድ is sometimes used to mean 'chest'.
Hausaciki
The word "ciki" in Hausa is also used to refer to pregnancy, as the stomach is where the baby grows.
Igboafọ
The word 'afọ' can also refer to a traditional Igbo calendar consisting of four market weeks.
Malagasyvavony
Vavony, the Malagasy word for "stomach", is also used to refer to the "guts" or "intestines."
Nyanja (Chichewa)m'mimba
The word "m'mimba" in Nyanja (Chichewa) has a similar root to the word "mimba", meaning "womb" or "uterus" in the same language.
Shonadumbu
The Shona word 'dumbu' also means 'drum' or 'swollen belly'.
Somalicaloosha
In Southern Somali dialects, "caloosha" also means "throat".
Sesothomala
The Sesotho word "mala" also means "to want" or "to desire".
Swahilitumbo
The Swahili word "tumbo" also refers to the womb, indicating a shared cultural concept of the stomach as the center of life and nourishment.
Xhosaisisu
Xhosa 'isisu' also refers to the stomach's emotional or psychological state.
Yorubaikun
The word "ikun" in Yoruba can also refer to "womb" or "uterus".
Zuluisisu
The Zulu word 'isisu' also refers to a person's inner self or core being.
Bambarakɔnɔbara
Eweƒodo
Kinyarwandaigifu
Lingalaestoma
Lugandaolubuto
Sepedidimpa
Twi (Akan)yafunu

Stomach in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicمعدة
Despite its similarity to other languages such as Spanish or Italian,
Hebrewבֶּטֶן
The word "בֶּטֶן" can also mean "womb" or "interior" in Hebrew.
Pashtoمعده
In Pashto, the word 'معده' is also used to mean 'gut' or 'abdomen'.
Arabicمعدة
Despite its similarity to other languages such as Spanish or Italian,

Stomach in Western European Languages

Albanianstomaku
The word "stomaku" is derived from the Greek word "stomachos", meaning "guts".
Basqueurdaila
Urdaila is derived from the Proto-Basque root *urd-, meaning 'full' or 'swollen'.
Catalanestómac
"Estómac" comes from the Latin "stomachus", meaning "mouth" or "throat".
Croatiantrbuh
The word "trbuh" is also used figuratively to refer to the womb or the abdomen, and its roots can be traced back to the Proto-Slavic word "*tr̥bux".
Danishmave
The Danish word "mave" also means "womb" and is related to the word "mother" in many Indo-European languages.
Dutchmaag
In 16th century Dutch, "maag" referred to any part of the body's core.
Englishstomach
The word "stomach" is derived from Old English "stomaca," which referred to the chest or abdomen.
Frenchestomac
In Old French, "estomac" had two meanings: the modern "stomach" plus the idea of appetite, hunger, or desire.
Frisianmage
The word "mage" can also mean "belly" or "paunch".
Galicianestómago
In Galician, "estómago" (stomach) derives from the Latin "stomachus" (stomach) and "estómago" (throat).
Germanbauch
"Bauch" also means "belly" and shares its root with "bake" and "bulge".
Icelandicmaga
The word "maga" comes from the Old Norse "magi", meaning "the stomach" or "the belly".
Irishboilg
The Irish word "boilg" can also mean "a bubble" or "a blister".
Italianstomaco
The word "stomaco" in Italian also means "offense" or "boredom".
Luxembourgishmo.
Mo' derives from Moge from Old High German which meant “intestinal contents” which then became 'stomach'.
Malteseistonku
In Maltese, "istonku" also refers to "gut" or "intestine" in the singular or plural context.
Norwegianmage
Mage in Norwegian also refers to the compartment in a ship's hull used to store liquids.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)estômago
Besides meaning "stomach", "estômago" can also mean "bad humor" in Portuguese.
Scots Gaelicstamag
The Scots Gaelic word "stamag" can also mean a "person who is gluttonous" or a "greedy person".
Spanishestómago
The word "estómago" in Spanish can also refer to the thorax or chest cavity, especially in zoological contexts.
Swedishmage
The word "mage" in Swedish is etymologically related to the English word "maw" and refers to the stomach, particularly that of a large animal.
Welshstumog
The Welsh word stumog derives from the Latin stomachus and Old French estomac.

Stomach in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianстраўнік
The word "страўнік" in Belarusian comes from the Proto-Balto-Slavic word "*strьvъnikъ", which also means "oesophagus".
Bosnianželudac
The word 'želudac' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*želǫdъ', meaning 'acorn', and is related to the Old Church Slavonic word 'жєлъдь', meaning 'stomach'.
Bulgarianстомаха
'Стомаха' also refers to the digestive system and abdominal cavity.
Czechžaludek
The word "žaludek" in Czech comes from the Slavic word "*želŭdъ", which originally meant "acorn", and is related to the words for "gland" and "stomach" in other Slavic languages.
Estoniankõht
"Kõht" is also used figuratively to refer to a person's appetite or hunger.
Finnishvatsa
"Vatsa" also refers to the stomach and womb, and derives from the Proto-Finnic word "vatsā" meaning "uterus".
Hungariangyomor
The word "gyomor" in Hungarian can also mean "womb" or "uterus".
Latviankuņģī
The word "kuņģī" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰen- meaning "to kill".
Lithuanianskrandis
The word "skrandis" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd- ("heart, stomach"), and is related to the Latin word "cor" ("heart").
Macedonianстомак
The Macedonian word "стомак" is derived from Proto-Slavic "stomakъ" meaning "throat" and is also related to the word "stoma".
Polishżołądek
"Żołądek" is derived from Proto-Slavic *žǫdъ, which is also the root of the Russian "желудок" (želudok) and Ukrainian "шлунок" (shlunok).
Romanianstomac
In Romanian, "stomac" can also refer to the chest or abdomen, and is derived from the Latin "stomachus".
Russianжелудок
In Russian folklore, “желудок” was also a name for a mythical water creature resembling a giant frog.
Serbianстомак
"Стомак" is also a Serbian term of endearment similar to English "honey" and can be used as an exclamation ("Stomak!") conveying shock or dismay.
Slovakžalúdok
The word "žalúdok" is most likely derived from the Proto-Slavic *žǫdro, which also meant "chest" or "abdomen".
Slovenianželodec
"Želodec" comes from Proto-Slavic *želądъ, a diminutive of *želo."Želo" is itself the Slavic cognate of Greek γαστήρ, meaning 'belly' or 'womb'. This word is perhaps derived from *ǵʰes- 'to yawn', from the notion of the 'gaping void' of the stomach.
Ukrainianшлунку
"Шлунку" in Ukrainian comes from the Proto-Slavic word *želǫdъ, which also meant "acorn".

Stomach in South Asian Languages

Bengaliপেট
The root word "পেট" may have originated from the Dravidian languages, with cognates found in Tamil "பேத்து" (pethu) and Kannada "ಬೇಟೆ" (bete), both meaning "belly" or "womb."
Gujaratiપેટ
The Gujarati word "પેટ" also means "belly, abdomen, or womb" in English.
Hindiपेट
The Hindi word "पेट" (stomach) is also used figuratively to mean a person's financial resources or appetite for something.
Kannadaಹೊಟ್ಟೆ
The word 'ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ' is derived from the Proto-Dravidian word '*putti', meaning 'belly' or 'womb'.
Malayalamആമാശയം
ആമാശയം also means 'a leather bag for holding water', coming from a combination of 'ആമ' meaning 'turtle' and 'ആശയം' meaning 'to hold'.
Marathiपोट
The word 'पोट' (stomach) in Marathi comes from the Sanskrit word 'पेट,' which means 'belly' or 'abdomen.'
Nepaliपेट
The word "पेट" (stomach) in Nepali also refers to the abdomen, belly, or womb.
Punjabiਪੇਟ
The word 'peṭ' (ਪੇਟ) in Punjabi can also refer to the abdomen or belly, and is cognate with the Sanskrit word 'petta' (पेट) meaning 'womb'.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)ආමාශය
The Sinhala word "ආමාශය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "आमाशय" (āmaśaya), meaning "intestinal canal".
Tamilவயிறு
The word "வயிறு" (stomach) in Tamil also refers to the abdomen, belly, or womb.
Teluguకడుపు
The word "కడుపు" (stomach) can also mean "hunger" or "famine" in Telugu.
Urduپیٹ
The word "پیٹ" can also refer to a "lap" or "waist" in Urdu.

Stomach in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)
胃, pronounced 'wèi', is an archaic character that can also refer to the intestines.
Chinese (Traditional)
The word "胃" (stomach) can also mean "appetite" or "digestion".
Japanese
胃 is also used in a compound word "胃袋" which literally means "stomach bag" and is usually translated as "stomach", but can also mean "appetite".
Korean
"위" also means "place" or "position" in Korean, and is a common suffix in place names like 서울 (Seoul).
Mongolianходоод
In Mongolian, the word "ходоод" also refers to a person's personality or mental state.
Myanmar (Burmese)အစာအိမ်

Stomach in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianperut
In Indonesian, 'perut' also refers to the abdomen, and its root word is 'paru', meaning 'lungs'
Javaneseweteng
The term 'weteng' also means 'container' or 'storage', and is used in phrases like 'weteng sampah' (trash bin).
Khmerក្រពះ
The Khmer word "ក្រពះ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "krampa", meaning "a cramp" or "a painful contraction"
Laoທ້ອງ
The Lao word "ທ້ອງ" is a cognate of the Thai word "ท้อง" and is also used to refer to the belly, abdomen, or womb.
Malayperut
The word "perut" also refers to the lower part of a body, such as the belly or abdomen.
Thaiท้อง
In Thai, "ท้อง" means both "stomach" and "pregnancy".
Vietnamesecái bụng
"Cái bụng" can also mean "famine" or "hunger" in Vietnamese.
Filipino (Tagalog)tiyan

Stomach in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanimədə
The Azerbaijani word "mədə" is of Proto-Turkic origin, with related words in Turkish, Tatar, and Uzbek.
Kazakhасқазан
The word "асқазан" in Kazakh can also refer to the womb.
Kyrgyzашказан
“Ашказан” is a common word used in the Kyrgyz language, it is derived from an older Turkic word “аш-қазан”, which literally means “food-pot
Tajikмеъда
The word "меъда" can also refer to the "abdomen" or "belly" in Tajik.
Turkmenaşgazan
Uzbekoshqozon
The Uzbek word "oshqozon" shares a root with the Persian word "āsh" and the English word "gastric", both of which relate to the stomach and digestive system.
Uyghurئاشقازان

Stomach in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianʻōpū
'Ōpū also means 'pregnancy' or 'pregnant' in Hawaiian.
Maoripuku
**Puku** also refers to a pregnant woman, where Puku is a euphemism for her pregnant stomach.
Samoanmanava
The word 'manava' also refers to a person's character or inner self in Samoan culture.
Tagalog (Filipino)tiyan
The Tagalog word "tiyan" can also mean "belly", "abdomen", or "womb".

Stomach in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarapuraka
Guaranipy'a

Stomach in International Languages

Esperantostomako
The word "stomako" is derived from the Greek "stomakhos", meaning "throat" or "gullet".
Latinventri
"Ventri" can also refer to the pregnant female uterus or, less commonly, the womb of an animal

Stomach in Others Languages

Greekστομάχι
In Byzantine Greek the word stomachi referred to the 'throat'
Hmongplab
The Hmong word "plab" is cognate with the Thai word "plaa" meaning "fish", suggesting a possible historical connection between the two languages and cultures.
Kurdishmade
The word "made" in Kurdish can also refer to the womb or the internal organs of an animal.
Turkishmide
The Turkish word 'mide' comes from the Persian word 'ma'idah' meaning 'table,' as the stomach was perceived as a place where food is consumed.
Xhosaisisu
Xhosa 'isisu' also refers to the stomach's emotional or psychological state.
Yiddishמאָגן
"מאָגן" is also an anatomical term meaning womb and, figuratively, a place of protection or refuge.
Zuluisisu
The Zulu word 'isisu' also refers to a person's inner self or core being.
Assameseপেট
Aymarapuraka
Bhojpuriलाद
Dhivehiބަނޑު
Dogriढिड्ड
Filipino (Tagalog)tiyan
Guaranipy'a
Ilocanobuksit
Kriobɛlɛ
Kurdish (Sorani)گەدە
Maithiliपेट
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯆꯥꯛꯈꯥꯎ
Mizopumpui
Oromogaraacha
Odia (Oriya)ପେଟ
Quechuawiksa
Sanskritउदर
Tatarашказаны
Tigrinyaከብዲ
Tsongakhwiri

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