Disorder in different languages

Disorder in Different Languages

Discover 'Disorder' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

Disorder, a word that carries significant weight in our society, is often used to describe an irregularity or lack of normal order or sequence. This concept has been explored in various cultural contexts, including literature, film, and psychology. For instance, in psychology, 'disorder' is used to classify mental health conditions, helping individuals and professionals better understand and address these issues.

Moreover, understanding the translation of 'disorder' in different languages can provide valuable insights into how various cultures perceive and address irregularities. For example, in Spanish, 'disorder' translates to 'desorden', while in German, it is 'Unordnung'. In French, the term is 'désordre', and in Japanese, it is '混乱 (konran)'. These translations not only reflect linguistic differences but also cultural nuances in how irregularities are perceived and addressed.

By exploring the translations of 'disorder' in different languages, we can deepen our understanding of cultural differences and similarities, fostering a more inclusive and empathetic global community.

Disorder


Disorder in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanswanorde
"Wanorde" in Afrikaans is derived from the Dutch word "wanorde", which means "disorder", and is also related to the Old High German word "wânorp", meaning "devoid of order or form".
Amharicመታወክ
መታወክ can also refer to "exchange," "trading," or "barter" in Amharic.
Hausarashin lafiya
The word "rashin lafiya" literally translates to "lack of health" in Hausa.
Igboaghara
"Agha" also means "a group of people" and "ra" means "to scatter". So, "aghara" implies scattering a group of people.
Malagasyfikorontanana
The word "fikorontanana" in Malagasy literally means "dispersing many things."
Nyanja (Chichewa)chisokonezo
The word chisokonezo is derived from the Proto-Bantu word *sɔkɔnɛzɔ, which means 'to be scattered'. It is also related to the word chisoko, which means 'fragment'.
Shonakusagadzikana
"Kusagadzikana" is cognate to the verb 'kusaga', which means 'to spread'. Kusagadzikana can mean both spreading and disarray.
Somalikhalkhal
Somali "khalkhal" also refers to the jingling metal ornaments women wear around their ankles.
Sesothoho hloka taolo
The word "ho hloka taolo" can also refer to a state of chaos or confusion.
Swahilimachafuko
The Swahili word "machafuko" is also used as a noun to describe a chaotic or disorganized situation.
Xhosaukuphazamiseka
The word "ukuphazamiseka" is derived from the verb "ukupazama", meaning "to be confused or disorganized".
Yorubarudurudu
The Yoruba word "rudurudu" can also mean "confusion" or "disarray".
Zuluukuphazamiseka
The word 'ukuphazamiseka' in Zulu can also refer to 'a state of confusion or disarray'.
Bambarabanajugu
Ewetɔtɔ
Kinyarwandaimvururu
Lingalatrouble na yango
Lugandaobutabanguko
Sepeditlhakatlhakano
Twi (Akan)basabasayɛ

Disorder in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicاضطراب
In the 19th century, doctors used the term 'اضطراب' to describe many ailments, including psychological and bodily disorders, indicating its broad interpretation as a disruption or discomfort.
Hebrewהפרעה
The Hebrew word הפרעה ("disorder") derives from the Akkadian word **birtu** ("evil" or "misfortune") which entered into the Hebrew and Aramaic languages in the post-Exilic period and which is also the origin of the Arabic word **بلاء** ("calamity" or "disaster").
Pashtoګډوډي
In Pashto, "ګډوډي" also represents a feeling of confusion or bewilderment.
Arabicاضطراب
In the 19th century, doctors used the term 'اضطراب' to describe many ailments, including psychological and bodily disorders, indicating its broad interpretation as a disruption or discomfort.

Disorder in Western European Languages

Albaniançrregullim
Çrregullim derives from çrregull 'irregular', which derives from the Latin word 'regula', meaning 'rule', hence the meaning is literally 'lacking rule'.
Basquedesordena
The Basque word "desordena" derives from the Latin words "de" (apart) and "ordo" (order), meaning "out of order" or "disorganized".
Catalantrastorn
The Catalan word "trastorn" derives from the Latin "trans" (across) and "tornare" (to turn), hence its original meaning of "turning upside down" or "changing the order of things"
Croatianporemećaj
The verb "poremetiti", from which "poremećaj" is derived, also translates to "to disturb someone's thoughts".
Danishsygdom
The Danish word "sygdom" comes from the Old Norse word "sjúkr," meaning "sick".
Dutchwanorde
The word "wanorde" in Dutch, meaning "disorder," has an alternate form of "wanordelijkheid," which emphasizes the inherent chaotic nature of a situation.
Englishdisorder
The word "disorder" shares the same etymology with the word "order" and it means "lack of order, confusion."
Frenchdésordre
The word "désordre" is derived from the Latin word "disordinem", meaning "lack of order" or "disarray".
Frisiandisoarder
Frisian word "disoarder" is related to "dis" (away) and "oarder" (arrangement), signifying something that is out of order.
Galiciandesorde
The Galician "desorde" derives from the Latin "discors, discordis", meaning "disagreement" or "discord".
Germanstörung
The word "Störung" has its roots in the German word "stören," meaning "to disturb," and can also refer to an "interruption" or "hindrance."}
Icelandicröskun
"Röskun" also means "rubbish", and can be used to refer to any kind of mess or clutter.
Irishneamhord
The word 'neamhord' also means 'chaos' or 'disarray' in Irish, and is derived from 'neamh', 'not' and 'ord', meaning 'order'.
Italiandisturbo
The Italian word "disturbo" is derived from the Latin word "disturbare", meaning "to interrupt" or "to annoy".
Luxembourgishstéierungen
The word 'Stéierungen' is etymologically related to the word 'stieren', meaning 'to stare', in German, and in figuratively describes someone with a 'fixed gaze,' especially in the context of confusion or disorientation.
Maltesediżordni
The word 'diżordni' originates from the French word 'désordre', meaning 'lack of order' or 'confusion'.
Norwegianuorden
The Norwegian word "uorden" is a compound of the words "u-" (meaning "lack of" or "without") and "orden" (meaning "order").
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)transtorno
The Portuguese word "transtorno" can also refer to a "disturbance" or "agitation".
Scots Gaeliceas-òrdugh
The word 'eas-òrdugh' in Scots Gaelic is derived from the Latin element 'ordir' and means both 'order' and 'disorder' depending on the context.
Spanishtrastorno
The Spanish word "trastorno" can also mean "disturbance", "perturbation", or "upset".
Swedishoordning
"Oordning" comes from an older form "oordningh", which refers to a lack of "ordning" (i.e. "order").
Welshanhwylder
The Welsh word 'anhwylder' can also refer to a physical ailment or disease.

Disorder in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianзасмучэнне
Засмучэнне is a borrowing from Polish "zasmucenie", which in turn derives from the Latin root "mutare", meaning to change.
Bosnianporemećaj
The word "poremećaj" can also refer to a "change" or "alteration" in Bosnian.
Bulgarianразстройство
The word "разстройство" in Bulgarian can also refer to digestive problems.
Czechporucha
The Czech word "porucha" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *porǫchъ, meaning "failure" or "breach", and is related to the words "poroka" ("defect") and "porušit" ("to break").
Estonianhäire
The word "häire" in Estonian is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*gairaną", meaning "to complain" or "to lament".
Finnishhäiriö
The word "häiriö" can also refer to an interruption or disturbance, especially in the flow of electricity or other energy sources.
Hungarianrendellenesség
Rendellenesség can also refer to a deviation from the norm in a statistical sense, or to a mental illness.
Latviantraucējumi
Latvian "traucējumi" is cognate with Slavic words meaning "to fear" and "to frighten", and could be derived from a PIE root meaning "to shake, tremble".
Lithuaniansutrikimas
The word 'sutrikimas' in Lithuanian derives from the verb 'sutvarkyti', meaning 'to fix' or 'to put in order'. This suggests that 'sutrikimas' originally referred to a state of being out of order or disorganized.
Macedonianнарушување
The Macedonian word "нарушување" can also refer to a breach of law or regulation.
Polishnieład
The Polish word "nieład" also refers to a state of chaos or confusion.
Romaniantulburare
In Romanian, "tulburare" can also refer to a "commotion" or a "disturbance".
Russianбеспорядок
The word "беспорядок" also has the alternate meaning of "mess".
Serbianпоремећај
The Serbian word "поремећај" derives from the verb "реметити" (to interrupt), denoting a state of disruption or disturbance.
Slovakporucha
"Porucha" can also mean "malfunction" or "breakdown" in the context of machinery or systems.
Slovenianmotnja
The word 'motnja' can also mean 'disturbance' or 'interference' in Slovenian.
Ukrainianрозлад
The Ukrainian word 'розлад' can also mean 'discord' or 'disagreement'.

Disorder in South Asian Languages

Bengaliব্যাধি
The word "ব্যাধি" can also mean "disease" or "sickness".
Gujaratiઅવ્યવસ્થા
The Gujarati word 'અવ્યવસ્થા' is also sometimes used to refer to 'dishonor' or 'disarray of personal attire'.
Hindiविकार
The word "विकार" (vikaar) in Hindi also means a change or transformation, or an alteration in form or state.
Kannadaಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆ
The Kannada word "ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆ" can also refer to a temporary mental or physical ailment.
Malayalamഡിസോർഡർ
The word "ഡിസോർഡർ" comes from the Old French word "desordre" and the Latin word "disordo," both meaning "lack of order."
Marathiअराजक
The word 'अराजक' in Marathi traces its origins back to the Sanskrit term 'anṛta', meaning chaos or confusion.
Nepaliअराजकता
The Nepali word "अराजकता" can also refer to anarchy, or the state of lawlessness and disorder in a political system.
Punjabiਵਿਕਾਰ
The Punjabi word "ਵਿਕਾਰ" also has alternate meanings, including "change" or "modification."
Sinhala (Sinhalese)ආබාධය
"ආබාධය" is also used to denote conditions such as mental illness or ill-fortune.
Tamilகோளாறு
The Tamil word 'கோளாறு' can also refer to 'planetary configurations' or 'a disturbance in the heavens'.
Teluguరుగ్మత
"రుగ్మత" is a Telugu word that can also refer to a type of skin disease.
Urduخرابی
The word خرابی can also mean 'mischief' or 'prank' in Urdu.

Disorder in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)紊乱
紊乱 can also mean "confused" or "disorganized."
Chinese (Traditional)紊亂
紊亂 is also the Chinese translation of 'turbulence'
Japanese障害
The word "障害" (shōgai) originally meant "to obstruct" or "to block," but it has come to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of impairment or disability.
Korean무질서
"무" in 무질서는 '사물이 없음'을 의미하며, "질서"는 '정해진 법도'를 뜻합니다.
Mongolianэмгэг
The word "эмгэг" also refers to a Mongolian dance style characterized by its chaotic and energetic movements.
Myanmar (Burmese)ရောဂါ
"ရောဂါ" originally meant "disturbance of the mind or body" in Pali, and it can also mean "illness" or "sickness" in Burmese.

Disorder in South East Asian Languages

Indonesiankekacauan
'Kekacauan' also means 'mess' in Indonesian, sharing the same root with 'kacau' ('to mess up').
Javanesekelainan
The Javanese term "kelainan" can also refer to abnormalities in physical appearance.
Khmerភាពច្របូកច្របល់
Laoຄວາມບໍ່ເປັນລະບຽບ
Malaykecelaruan
The word "kecelaruan" is derived from the Malay word "celaru" meaning "scattered" or "disorganised". It can also refer to confusion or chaos.
Thaiความผิดปกติ
The original meaning of "ความผิดปกติ" in Pali is "not in order", which evolved to mean "abnormal" or "wrong" in Thai.
Vietnameserối loạn
The word "rối loạn" in Vietnamese can also mean "entanglement" or "confusion", reflecting its broader sense of disorder or disturbance.
Filipino (Tagalog)kaguluhan

Disorder in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanipozğunluq
Another term "qeyr" is used in Azeri literary texts for synonyms of "pozğunluq."
Kazakhтәртіпсіздік
The word "тәртіпсіздік" can also refer to a lack of organization or discipline.
Kyrgyzбаш аламандык
The Kyrgyz word "баш аламандык" can also refer to a state of confusion or chaos.
Tajikбетартибӣ
In some contexts, "бетартибӣ" can mean "not tidy" or "in a state of disarray."
Turkmentertipsizlik
Uzbektartibsizlik
"Tartibsizlik" sözcük anlam olarak düzenin, sıranın bozulması anlamına gelir.
Uyghurقالايمىقانچىلىق

Disorder in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianmaʻi ʻino
The Hawaiian word "maʻi ʻino" can also refer to physical illnesses or sickness.
Maoriwhakararuraru
"Whakararuraru" comes from "raru", meaning confused or agitated, and "whaka", a transformative prefix.
Samoanfaʻaletonu
''Faʻaletonu'' also means "inability to be used" or "not moving freely".
Tagalog (Filipino)karamdaman
The Tagalog word "karamdaman" also means "sickness" or "disease".

Disorder in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarajan walt’awinaka
Guaranitrastorno rehegua

Disorder in International Languages

Esperantomalordo
The Esperanto word "malordo" is derived from the Latin "male" (badly) and "ordo" (order). It also has the alternate meanings of "chaos" and "confusion."
Latininordinationem
The word "inordinationem" can also refer to a lack of order or discipline, as in a society or organization.

Disorder in Others Languages

Greekδιαταραχή
διαταραχή is derived from the verb διαταρράσσω, meaning "to disturb, disrupt, or confuse."
Hmongkev kub ntxhov
"Kev kub ntxhov" also refers to a state of confusion or chaos.
Kurdishbêsazî
The word "bêsazî" in Kurdish can also mean "mess" or "chaos".
Turkishbozukluk
The Ottoman word "bozukluk" (disorder) also means "change", particularly "for the worse". This meaning is still in use today in Turkish, e.g. "hava bozdu" (the weather has worsened).
Xhosaukuphazamiseka
The word "ukuphazamiseka" is derived from the verb "ukupazama", meaning "to be confused or disorganized".
Yiddishדיסאָרדער
The Yiddish word "דיסאָרדער" also means "mess" or "disarray" and shares an etymology with the English word "disorder".
Zuluukuphazamiseka
The word 'ukuphazamiseka' in Zulu can also refer to 'a state of confusion or disarray'.
Assameseবিকাৰ
Aymarajan walt’awinaka
Bhojpuriविकार के बारे में बतावल गइल बा
Dhivehiޑިސްއޯޑަރ އެވެ
Dogriविकार
Filipino (Tagalog)kaguluhan
Guaranitrastorno rehegua
Ilocanoriribuk
Kriodizayd
Kurdish (Sorani)تێکچوون
Maithiliविकार
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
Mizobuaina (disorder) a ni
Oromojeequmsa
Odia (Oriya)ବିଶୃଙ୍ଖଳା |
Quechuadesórden nisqa
Sanskritविकारः
Tatarтәртип бозу
Tigrinyaስርዓት ኣልቦነት
Tsongaku pfilunganyeka

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