Retirement in Different Languages
Discover 'Retirement' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Retirement
Afrikaans aftrede | ||
Albanian daljes në pension | ||
Amharic ጡረታ | ||
Arabic التقاعد | ||
Armenian կենսաթոշակ | ||
Assamese অৱসৰ লোৱা | ||
Aymara jubilacionataki | ||
Azerbaijani təqaüd | ||
Bambara lafiɲɛbɔ kɛli | ||
Basque erretiroa | ||
Belarusian выхаду на пенсію | ||
Bengali অবসর | ||
Bhojpuri रिटायरमेंट के समय बा | ||
Bosnian penzija | ||
Bulgarian пенсиониране | ||
Catalan jubilació | ||
Cebuano pagretiro | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 退休 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 退休 | ||
Corsican ritirata | ||
Croatian umirovljenje | ||
Czech odchod do důchodu | ||
Danish pensionering | ||
Dhivehi ރިޓަޔަރ ކުރުން | ||
Dogri रिटायरमेंट दा | ||
Dutch pensionering | ||
English retirement | ||
Esperanto emeritiĝo | ||
Estonian pensionile jäämine | ||
Ewe dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagreretiro | ||
Finnish eläkkeelle | ||
French retraite | ||
Frisian pensjoen | ||
Galician xubilación | ||
Georgian საპენსიო | ||
German pensionierung | ||
Greek συνταξιοδότηση | ||
Guarani jubilación rehegua | ||
Gujarati નિવૃત્તિ | ||
Haitian Creole retrèt | ||
Hausa ritaya | ||
Hawaiian hoʻomaha loa | ||
Hebrew פרישה לגמלאות | ||
Hindi निवृत्ति | ||
Hmong nyiaj laus | ||
Hungarian nyugdíjazás | ||
Icelandic starfslok | ||
Igbo ezumike nká | ||
Ilocano panagretiro | ||
Indonesian pensiun | ||
Irish scoir | ||
Italian la pensione | ||
Japanese 退職 | ||
Javanese pensiun | ||
Kannada ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ | ||
Kazakh зейнетке шығу | ||
Khmer ចូលនិវត្តន៍ | ||
Kinyarwanda ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru | ||
Konkani निवृत्ती घेतली | ||
Korean 퇴직 | ||
Krio we yu ritaia | ||
Kurdish teqawîtî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) خانەنشین بوون | ||
Kyrgyz пенсияга чыгуу | ||
Lao ເງິນກະສຽນວຽກ | ||
Latin retirement | ||
Latvian pensionēšanās | ||
Lingala kozwa pansiɔ | ||
Lithuanian pensiją | ||
Luganda okuwummula | ||
Luxembourgish pensioun | ||
Macedonian пензија | ||
Maithili सेवानिवृत्ति | ||
Malagasy fisotroan-dronono | ||
Malay persaraan | ||
Malayalam വിരമിക്കൽ | ||
Maltese irtirar | ||
Maori whakatā | ||
Marathi निवृत्ती | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo pension a nih chuan | ||
Mongolian тэтгэвэрт гарах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အနားယူသည် | ||
Nepali अवकाश | ||
Norwegian pensjon | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kupuma pantchito | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅବସର | ||
Oromo soorama bahuu | ||
Pashto تقاعد | ||
Persian بازنشستگی | ||
Polish przejście na emeryturę | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) aposentadoria | ||
Punjabi ਰਿਟਾਇਰਮੈਂਟ | ||
Quechua jubilacionmanta | ||
Romanian pensionare | ||
Russian выход на пенсию | ||
Samoan litaea | ||
Sanskrit सेवानिवृत्तिः | ||
Scots Gaelic cluaineas | ||
Sepedi go rola modiro | ||
Serbian пензионисање | ||
Sesotho ho tlohela mosebetsi | ||
Shona pamudyandigere | ||
Sindhi ريٽائرمينٽ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විශ්රාම ගැනීම | ||
Slovak odchod do dôchodku | ||
Slovenian upokojitev | ||
Somali hawlgab | ||
Spanish jubilación | ||
Sundanese pangsiun | ||
Swahili kustaafu | ||
Swedish pensionering | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagreretiro | ||
Tajik нафақа | ||
Tamil ஓய்வு | ||
Tatar пенсия | ||
Telugu పదవీ విరమణ | ||
Thai เกษียณอายุ | ||
Tigrinya ጡረታ ምውጽኡ | ||
Tsonga ku huma penceni | ||
Turkish emeklilik | ||
Turkmen pensiýa | ||
Twi (Akan) pɛnhyenkɔ | ||
Ukrainian виходу на пенсію | ||
Urdu ریٹائرمنٹ | ||
Uyghur پېنسىيەگە چىقىش | ||
Uzbek iste'fo | ||
Vietnamese sự nghỉ hưu | ||
Welsh ymddeol | ||
Xhosa umhlalaphantsi | ||
Yiddish ריטייערמאַנט | ||
Yoruba ifẹhinti lẹnu iṣẹ | ||
Zulu umhlalaphansi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "aftrede" derives from the verb "aftree" meaning "to step down" or "to withdraw". |
| Albanian | The word "dalje në pension" in Albanian is also used colloquially to describe the process of someone stepping down from a position of authority or responsibility. |
| Amharic | The word ጡረታ (retirement) comes from the verb ጡረ (to rest). |
| Arabic | The word التقاعد ('retirement') derives from the Arabic root قعد (q-ʕ-d), 'to sit down, settle, or reside'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "təqaüd" is derived from the Arabic word "taqāʿud," meaning "cessation of work" or "giving up one's job." |
| Basque | The word "erretiroa" in Basque also means "retreat" or "withdrawal". |
| Belarusian | As a noun, "выхаду на пенсію" also means "the release of livestock to pasture for the summer" |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "অবসর" can also refer to leisure time or vacation. |
| Bosnian | The word "penzija" also means "pension" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "пенсиониране" can also mean "becoming a pensioner" or "reaching retirement age." |
| Catalan | The term "jubilació" originates from the Latin word jubilare, which means "to shout for joy". |
| Cebuano | Pagretiro also means "payment made by employer to employee upon termination of employment." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "退休" originates from "退居閑職", which refers to officials withdrawing from their positions and living in leisure. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "退休" (retirement) originally meant "to withdraw from official life". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "ritirata" can also mean "retreat" or "withdrawal". |
| Croatian | "Umirovljenje" stems from the word "miran", which means peaceful, and hence signifies the transition to a peaceful, post-work period in life. |
| Czech | The word "odchod do důchodu" literally translates to "stepping into the pension". |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "pensionering" can also mean "to grant a pension to someone". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "pensionering" also means "a pension as a benefit" and is the present participle of the verb "pensioneren" (to retire). |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "emeritiĝo" is derived from the Latin "emeritus", meaning "retired" or "veteran". |
| Estonian | "Pensionile minema" (to retire) is literally "to go into the pension" and refers to the period when a person withdraws from active working life to receive a regular income from a pension fund or the government. |
| Finnish | "Eläkkeelle" is related to the word "eläke", which originally meant "maintenance" or "support", but has come to mean "pension" or "retirement". |
| French | The word "retraite" derives from the Latin "retractare," meaning "to withdraw" or "to retreat," hence its use to describe the act of leaving work or public life. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "pensjoen" can also mean a guest house or boarding house, akin to "pension" in English. |
| Galician | The Galician word "xubilación" comes from the Latin word "jubilatio," meaning "shouting with joy." |
| Georgian | The word "საპენსიო" can also refer to a boarding house or a boarding school, further highlighting the concept of a shared space or institution associated with the process of retiring or withdrawing from active life. |
| German | "Pensionierung" (retirement) originally meant "provision" or "maintenance of a monk or nun" in Latin. |
| Greek | Συνταξιοδότηση is derived from the words "σύνταξις" (order, arrangement) and "δόσις" (giving), suggesting the provision of an organized pension during old age. |
| Gujarati | નિવૃત્તિ (nivṛtti) is also used in Hinduism to refer to a state of detachment from worldly concerns and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, the word "retrèt" can also mean "retreat" or "withdrawal". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "ritaya" also means "a place of refuge" or "a haven." |
| Hawaiian | Hoʻomaha loa is a compound word, with hoʻomaha meaning to cease or rest, and loa meaning long or great. It is used to describe retirement, but can also refer to a sabbatical or a period of extended rest. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "פרישה לגמלאות" (retirement) literally means "withdrawal to camels". |
| Hindi | The word "निवृत्ति" is derived from the Sanskrit root "वृत्" meaning "to turn" and "नि" meaning "away", hence "turning away" or "retreating". It has various meanings, including retirement, cessation, and detachment. |
| Hmong | The word "nyiaj laus" in Hmong is an idiomatic expression meaning "resting and enjoying one's wealth". |
| Hungarian | Hungarian "nyugdíjazás" (retirement) is related to the word "nyugodni" (to rest). |
| Icelandic | Etymology: stafr (staff) + slok (act of quitting). Historically, stafr referred to a position like a bishop or king, but evolved to mean any employee. |
| Igbo | "Ezumike nká" is an Igbo phrase meaning retirement; "ezumike" is the verb "to rest," while "nkà" means "work, job, or office." |
| Indonesian | The word "pensiun" is derived from the Dutch word "pensioen", which originally meant "boarding house" or "allowance". |
| Irish | The Irish word "scoir" can also refer to a period of time, such as a season or a year. |
| Italian | "La pensione" can also mean a boarding house or a half-board hotel in Italian. |
| Japanese | 退職 is also used to refer to an employee leaving a company due to reasons other than retirement, such as resignation or dismissal. |
| Javanese | "Pensión" comes from the Javanese language and refers to a system of rotating labor in which a group of villagers would work on a project for a certain amount of time before being replaced by another group, thus ensuring that everyone had a chance to participate and contribute to the community's needs. |
| Kannada | The word "ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ" also means "cessation" or "discontinuation" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The etymology of "зейнетке шығу" comes from the Persian word "زينت" meaning "adornment" or "decoration". |
| Khmer | The word derives from Sanskrit and literally means "entering Nirvana". |
| Korean | The term 퇴직 (retirement) can also refer to a more general state of non-employment for reasons beyond voluntary withdrawal, such as being fired or downsized. |
| Kurdish | Teqawîtî comes from the Arabic word 'taqâwud' and also means 'pension'. |
| Latin | The Latin word "retirare" means "to withdraw" or "to retreat". |
| Latvian | Derived from the French word "pension," meaning a regular payment to a person who has retired from work. |
| Lithuanian | The word “pensija” comes from the Latin word “pensio”, meaning a payment or allowance. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Pensioun" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a "boarding house" or a "pension" in English. |
| Macedonian | The word "пензија" (penzija) originates from the Italian "pensione" (boarding house), and can also refer to a hostel or boarding school. |
| Malagasy | The word "fisotroan-dronono" literally means "to take a well-deserved rest". |
| Malay | The word "persaraan" originates from the Sanskrit word "parasara", meaning "abandoning" or "giving up". |
| Maltese | The word "irtirar" in Maltese also means "to leave one's job or position". |
| Maori | The word 'whakatā' is derived from the Proto-Polynesian root word 'faka', meaning 'to make' or 'to cause', and the Maori suffix '-tā', which indicates a state or condition. |
| Marathi | In addition to meaning "retirement," निवृत्ती (nivṛttī) also means "cessation" or "release." |
| Nepali | The word "अवकाश" (avakash) in Nepali also means "leisure" or "opportunity". |
| Norwegian | The word "pensjon" originates from the Old French word "pension", meaning "payment" or "support". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Kupuma pantchito" is also used to refer to a ceremony held when one has finished building a house. |
| Pashto | The word “تقاعد“ may also mean “repose,” “withdrawal,” or “retreat”. |
| Persian | The Persian word بازنشستگی comes from a root meaning “to be tired,” and literally translates to "tiredness. |
| Polish | Przejście na emeryturę etymologically means "passing into the state of being an emeritus". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | " Aposentadoria " comes from "aposentar," which stems from the old Latin word " pausare " or " pausare," which means " to make rest," or " to put on pause." |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਰਿਟਾਇਰਮੈਂਟ' is derived from the French word 'retirer', which means 'to withdraw'. It can also refer to the act of withdrawing from a position or office. |
| Romanian | Pensionare is derived from the Latin word "pensare," meaning "to weigh out." |
| Russian | "Выход на пенсию" literally means "way out on a pension". |
| Samoan | In Samoan, 'litaea' can also refer to the time period after someone has moved out of the family home, or the process of retiring from certain social customs or responsibilities. |
| Scots Gaelic | Cluaineas, cognate with Irish "cluain", is also the root of "Clon" as in Clonmel and Clontarf.} |
| Serbian | The word "пензионисање" ultimately comes from the Latin word "pensio", meaning "payment" or "allowance." |
| Sesotho | Ho tlohela mosebetsi can also refer to leaving a position or discontinuing an activity, not just retirement from employment specifically. |
| Shona | The word 'pamudyandigere' can also refer to the end of a journey, task or project. |
| Sindhi | The word "ريٽائرمينٽ" originates from the French word "retirer", which means "to withdraw" or "to retreat." |
| Slovak | The term "odchod do dôchodku" literally translates to "departure into pension" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "upokojitev" derives from the verb "pokojiti", meaning "to calm down" or "to rest". |
| Somali | The word "hawlgab" in Somali can also refer to a state of disengagement or inactivity. |
| Spanish | The word 'Jubilación' comes from the Latin word 'jubilare', meaning 'to shout with joy', and originally referred to the joyful celebration of a 50th anniversary. |
| Sundanese | The word "pangsiun" in Sundanese can also mean "to leave one's job or position" or "to retire from work". |
| Swahili | The term "kustaafu'' is also used for resignation, resignation from work, leave from work, and the status of a retiree |
| Swedish | Pensioneringen, or the retirement, is derived from the French word "pension" which means "payment" and originally referred to payments made to soldiers who had served their time and were no longer able to fight. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Filipino word "pagreretiro" is also commonly used to refer to a retreat or seclusion from worldly affairs. |
| Tajik | The word "нафақа" in Tajik also refers to "maintenance", "sustenance", and "alimony". |
| Tamil | The word "ஓய்வு" can also mean "remainder" or "leftover" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word 'పదవీ విరమణ' ('retirement') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'पाद' meaning 'foot' and 'वृत्ति' meaning 'means of living', indicating the cessation of active work for sustenance. |
| Thai | The word "เกษียณอายุ" (retirement) is derived from the Sanskrit word "geṇi", which means "old age" or "senility." |
| Turkish | "Emeklilik", "working hard" anlamına gelen "emek" kelimesinden türemiştir. |
| Ukrainian | The word “виходу на пенсію” in Ukrainian literally means “exit to pension” or “exit to rest”. |
| Uzbek | The word "iste'fo" originates from the Persian phrase "istifa'a", which also means "resignation". |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word "sự nghỉ hưu" can also refer to a break or vacation from work. |
| Welsh | Ymddyol is a compound word made of two Welsh words 'ymd' meaning 'around' and 'deol' meaning 'turn', thus literally translating to 'turn around'. |
| Xhosa | The word "umhlalaphantsi" in Xhosa also means "a time to rest". |
| Yiddish | ריטייערמאַנט derives from the German word 'Rente', which means income or pension. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "umhlalaphansi" also refers to a type of bird that sheds its feathers, similar to the process of retiring from work. |
| English | The word "retirement" can also refer to the act of withdrawing or retreating from a particular place or situation. |