Afrikaans leierskap | ||
Albanian udhëheqja | ||
Amharic አመራር | ||
Arabic القيادة | ||
Armenian ղեկավարություն | ||
Assamese নেতৃত্ব | ||
Aymara irpirinaka | ||
Azerbaijani liderlik | ||
Bambara ɲɛmɔgɔya | ||
Basque lidergoa | ||
Belarusian кіраўніцтва | ||
Bengali নেতৃত্ব | ||
Bhojpuri नेतृत्व के बा | ||
Bosnian vođstvo | ||
Bulgarian лидерство | ||
Catalan lideratge | ||
Cebuano pagpangulo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 领导 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 領導 | ||
Corsican dirigenza | ||
Croatian rukovodstvo | ||
Czech vedení lidí | ||
Danish ledelse | ||
Dhivehi ލީޑަރޝިޕް | ||
Dogri नेतृत्व दी | ||
Dutch leiderschap | ||
English leadership | ||
Esperanto gvidado | ||
Estonian juhtimine | ||
Ewe kplɔlanyenye | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pamumuno | ||
Finnish johtajuutta | ||
French direction | ||
Frisian liederskip | ||
Galician liderado | ||
Georgian ხელმძღვანელობა | ||
German führung | ||
Greek ηγεσία | ||
Guarani tendota rehegua | ||
Gujarati નેતૃત્વ | ||
Haitian Creole lidèchip | ||
Hausa jagoranci | ||
Hawaiian alakaʻi | ||
Hebrew מַנהִיגוּת | ||
Hindi नेतृत्व | ||
Hmong kev ua thawj coj | ||
Hungarian vezetés | ||
Icelandic forysta | ||
Igbo ndu | ||
Ilocano panangidaulo | ||
Indonesian kepemimpinan | ||
Irish ceannaireacht | ||
Italian comando | ||
Japanese リーダーシップ | ||
Javanese kepemimpinan | ||
Kannada ನಾಯಕತ್ವ | ||
Kazakh көшбасшылық | ||
Khmer ភាពជាអ្នកដឹកនាំ | ||
Kinyarwanda ubuyobozi | ||
Konkani फुडारपण करप | ||
Korean 지도 | ||
Krio lidaship fɔ bi lida | ||
Kurdish birêvebirî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەرکردایەتی | ||
Kyrgyz лидерлик | ||
Lao ຄວາມເປັນຜູ້ ນຳ | ||
Latin ducis | ||
Latvian vadība | ||
Lingala bokambi | ||
Lithuanian vadovavimas | ||
Luganda obukulembeze | ||
Luxembourgish féierung | ||
Macedonian лидерство | ||
Maithili नेतृत्व | ||
Malagasy mpitarika | ||
Malay kepimpinan | ||
Malayalam നേതൃത്വം | ||
Maltese tmexxija | ||
Maori ārahitanga | ||
Marathi नेतृत्व | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo hruaitu nihna a ni | ||
Mongolian манлайлал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ခေါင်းဆောင်မှု | ||
Nepali नेतृत्व | ||
Norwegian ledelse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) utsogoleri | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନେତୃତ୍ୱ | ||
Oromo hoggansa | ||
Pashto رهبري | ||
Persian رهبری | ||
Polish przywództwo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) liderança | ||
Punjabi ਅਗਵਾਈ | ||
Quechua umalliy | ||
Romanian conducere | ||
Russian лидерство | ||
Samoan taʻitaʻi | ||
Sanskrit नेतृत्वम् | ||
Scots Gaelic ceannardas | ||
Sepedi boetapele | ||
Serbian вођство | ||
Sesotho boetapele | ||
Shona hutungamiri | ||
Sindhi قيادت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නායකත්වය | ||
Slovak vedenie | ||
Slovenian vodstvo | ||
Somali hoggaanka | ||
Spanish liderazgo | ||
Sundanese pingpinan | ||
Swahili uongozi | ||
Swedish ledarskap | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pamumuno | ||
Tajik роҳбарӣ | ||
Tamil தலைமைத்துவம் | ||
Tatar лидерлык | ||
Telugu నాయకత్వం | ||
Thai ความเป็นผู้นำ | ||
Tigrinya ኣመራርሓ | ||
Tsonga vurhangeri | ||
Turkish liderlik | ||
Turkmen ýolbaşçylygy | ||
Twi (Akan) akannifoɔ | ||
Ukrainian керівництво | ||
Urdu قیادت | ||
Uyghur رەھبەرلىك | ||
Uzbek etakchilik | ||
Vietnamese khả năng lãnh đạo | ||
Welsh arweinyddiaeth | ||
Xhosa ubunkokheli | ||
Yiddish פירערשאַפט | ||
Yoruba olori | ||
Zulu ubuholi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "leierskap" ultimately derives from the Old English word "lǣdere", meaning "one who leads"} |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "udhëheqja" is derived from the verb "udhëheq" (to lead), which in turn comes from the Proto-Albanian word *udhi- (way, path). |
| Amharic | "አመራር" derives from the verb "መራ" meaning "to guide" or "to show the way", indicating that leadership in Amharic is closely tied to the concept of guidance and direction. |
| Arabic | The word "القيادة" also means "driving" or "operating" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "liderlik" in Azerbaijani ultimately originates from the French word "leader" via Russian, but is also related to the Turkish word "liderlik" meaning "guidance."} |
| Basque | The Basque word "lidergoa" literally means "the state of leading" or "the position of a leader". |
| Bengali | The word "নেতৃত্ব" is derived from the Sanskrit word "नीति" (nīti), which means "conduct, policy, or principle". |
| Bosnian | The word 'vođstvo' in Bosnian is also used to refer to the leading position in a sports team or in a race. |
| Bulgarian | The term "лидерство" etymologically refers to the ability to establish and maintain superiority and influence on others, coming from the Old Russian word "лидеръ" meaning "guide" or "chief." |
| Catalan | The word "lideratge" comes from the Latin word "dux", meaning "leader", and shares its root with "duce" and "duke." |
| Cebuano | The word "pagpangulo" in Cebuano has alternate meanings such as "the act of heading or leading" and "the process of being in charge." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The full form of '领导' in English is 'to take and guide' which is written in Chinese as '领' and '导' separately. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 領導 can also mean a collar or a tie. |
| Corsican | The word "dirigenza" originates from the Latin word "dirigere", meaning "to direct" or "to manage." |
| Croatian | The word 'rukovodstvo' also refers to a textbook or manual in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "vedení" in Czech can also mean "wire" or "conducting". |
| Danish | The word 'ledelse' is derived from the Old Norse word 'leiðing', meaning 'guidance' or 'direction'. |
| Dutch | Leiderschap is a Dutch word that originally meant "the ability to lead" but has come to mean "leadership" in the sense of "the position of a leader." |
| Esperanto | Esperanto derives the word "gvidado" from "gvidi," meaning to guide, which shares an origin with the word "vidi," meaning to see, and also "sidi," meaning to sit. |
| Estonian | The verb 'juhtima' from which 'juhtimine' comes, means 'to channel (water)' or 'to direct'. |
| Finnish | The word "johtajuutta" in Finnish derives from the word "johtaa" meaning "to lead" or "to guide". |
| French | The French word “direction” can also mean “way” or “road” |
| Frisian | In some dialects "liederskip" means "a group of people". For example, "liederwurk" means "teamwork". |
| Galician | The Galician word "liderado" originates from the Latin word "ducatus," meaning "leadership, command". |
| Georgian | The Georgian root "ხელი\” is literally translated to "hand", but in some words, it means "doing\”. |
| German | The German word "Führung" not only means "leadership" but also "guidance" and "command". |
| Greek | The word ηγεσία is derived from the verb άγω, meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. |
| Gujarati | The word "નેતૃત્વ" (leadership) in Gujarati can also mean "the act of leading or being a leader." |
| Haitian Creole | The word "lidèchip" also refers to a specific type of dance performed by vodouisants in Haitian ceremonies. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "jagoranci" also means "to show the way" or "to guide." |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word alakaʻi can also denote a 'guide', such as a tour or spiritual guide. |
| Hebrew | "מנהיגות" is derived from the root "נהג", meaning "to lead" or "to guide". The term also has a secondary meaning referring to a woman who is a leader or a guide. |
| Hindi | The word 'नेतृत्व' in Hindi can also refer to a rope used to lead a horse or an elephant. |
| Hmong | The word "kev ua thawj coj" can also refer to a leader's followers or supporters. |
| Hungarian | The word "vezetés" also means "driving" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "forysta" is derived from the Old Norse word "forust" meaning "first" or "foremost." |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word “ndu” has a range of meanings linked to “life,” including “leadership,” “existence,” and “health.” |
| Indonesian | Kepemimpinan is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *kapal, meaning "vessel" or "head," and refers to the person in charge of a ship or group of people. |
| Irish | The word "ceannaireacht" in Irish has several alternate meanings, including "generalship," "mastery," or "dominion." |
| Italian | The Italian word "comando" can also refer to a military unit carrying out special operations. |
| Japanese | The Japanese word "リーダーシップ" (rīdāshippu) is derived from the English word "leadership," and has the same meaning. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "kepemimpinan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "pemimpin", which means "guide" or "leader". |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ನಾಯಕತ್ವ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "nayaka," meaning "leader" or "commander." |
| Korean | While “지도” often refers to leadership or guidance, it can also mean "map" or "plan". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "birêvebirî" is translated to "brotherhood" in English, and can also be used in a broader sense of "fellowship" or "comradeship." |
| Kyrgyz | The word 'лидерлик' is derived from the Russian word 'лидерство' which originated from the English word 'leadership'. |
| Latin | "Ducis" also means "of a leader" and "commander." |
| Latvian | Latvian "vadība" can also denote the action of leading, guidance, or management. |
| Lithuanian | The word "vadovavimas" in Lithuanian is derived from the verb "vadovauti" which means "to guide" or "to lead". |
| Macedonian | The word "лидерство" (leadership) originates from the English word "leader", which itself comes from the Old English word "lædan", meaning "to guide, lead, or conduct." |
| Malagasy | "Mpitarika" is derived from the root "tarika," which means "way" or "path," suggesting that a leader guides others along the path. |
| Malay | "Kepimpinan" is derived from the Malay word "pimpin" meaning "to lead by the hand," and has the connotation of guidance and direction. |
| Malayalam | This Malayalam word is derived from Sanskrit 'netr', meaning 'guide'. |
| Maltese | The word "tmexxija" is derived from the Arabic word "tamaddud" meaning "stretching" or "extension" and is often used to refer to the act of leading or managing a group or organization. |
| Maori | The word ārahitanga can also refer to guidance, direction, or management. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "नेतृत्व" can also refer to the process of leading or the capacity for leadership. |
| Mongolian | The word "манлайлал" can also mean "guidance" or "direction". |
| Nepali | नेतृत्व (leadership) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'neta' (leader), which is also the source of the Nepali word 'neta' (leader) in politics. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian "ledelse" not only refers to leadership, it also carries the meaning of "guidance". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Utsogoleri derives from the verb "-tsogola" meaning to "gather" or "assemble" and thus implies leading the assembly or a group of people. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "رهبري" can also refer to "a group of people following a leader." |
| Persian | "رهبری" (leadership) comes from the Persian verb "رهبر" (rahbar), meaning "guide" or "conductor". |
| Polish | "Przywództwo" is thought to derive from the Slavic word "władza," or "power," and thus is related to the German word "waltan," meaning "to rule." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The term 'liderança' is also used in Portuguese to refer to the 'process' of leading. |
| Punjabi | "ਅਗਵਾਈ" in Punjabi originates from the Sanskrit word "अग्र" (agra), meaning "foremost" or "in front," and "वाद" (vaad), meaning "act of speaking" or "discourse," suggesting leading through communication and example. |
| Romanian | The word "conducere" in Romanian originates from the Latin word "conducere," meaning "to lead" or "to guide." |
| Russian | “Лидерство” происходит от немецкого “Leiter”, что по-русски соответствует слову “лестница” или “руководитель”. |
| Samoan | The word 'taʻitaʻi' can also refer to a leader or a guide. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term 'ceannardas' is derived from the Gaelic words 'ceann' meaning 'head' and 'ard' meaning 'high' or 'chief'. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "vođstvo" can also refer to "guidance". It derives from the Old Church Slavonic word "voditelь", which means "guide" or "leader". |
| Sesotho | Sesotho word 'boetapele' is a compound of 'etapele' ('to lead') with the prefix 'bo-', which often denotes a respected group. |
| Shona | The word 'hutungamiri' in Shona, besides meaning 'leadership', also refers to an ancestral spirit that is revered and worshipped, and is believed to lead the people. |
| Sindhi | "قيادت" is a Sindhi word related to "reins", a tool for controlling animals, which has come to figuratively mean "leadership" or "guidance." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "නායකත්වය" (leadership) in Sinhala derives from the Sanskrit word "नायकत्व" (nāyakatva), which also means "leading" or "leadership." |
| Slovak | 'Vedenie' is a derivative of 'viezt' which means 'to know', thus it originally meant 'knowing' or 'knowledge'. |
| Slovenian | The word "vodstvo" also means "water management" or "navigation" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | Cognate with the Oromo word "hogan", meaning "chief", "leader", or "head of a clan." |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "liderazgo" can also refer to the art or technique of leading. |
| Sundanese | The term "pingpinan" is closely related to "pinpin" which means "to be close" or "to be intimate" in Sundanese, indicating the close and personal nature of leadership in Sundanese culture. |
| Swahili | 'Uongozi' is derived from the verb 'uongo' meaning 'lies', and also refers to a 'false path'. |
| Swedish | The word "ledarskap" is derived from the Old Norse word "leiðari", meaning "leader", and the suffix "-skap", meaning "condition, state, or quality." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "pamumuno" has multiple meanings, including "guidance," "authority," and "supervision." |
| Tajik | "Роҳбарӣ" derives from the Persian "rāhbar" meaning "guide" or "director" and is also used to refer to management or guidance. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "నాయకత్వం" is a derivative of the Sanskrit word "नायकत्वम्" (nāyakatvam), which means "the quality or state of a leader." |
| Thai | The Thai word “ความเป็นผู้นำ” (leadership) can also refer to “acting leadership” (locum tenens), “acting head of department,” and “acting director.” |
| Turkish | "Lider" in Turkish comes from the French word "leader" and originally meant "guide". |
| Ukrainian | The word "керівництво" comes from the verbs "керувати" and "вести", meaning "to control" and "to lead", in Old Church Slavonic. |
| Urdu | The word "قیادت" in Urdu can also mean "drive" or "riding". |
| Uzbek | The word "etakchilik" is derived from the word "etak", meaning "leader" or "guide" in Turkish. |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, "khả năng lãnh đạo" is composed of "khả" (ability), "năng" (ability), "lãnh" (lead), and "đạo" (guide), with an overall meaning of "ability to lead and guide". |
| Welsh | "Arweinyddiaeth" derives from a verb meaning "to lead" but is also a word for "providence". |
| Xhosa | The etymology of 'ubunkokheli' is not fully established, with various theories suggesting connections to concepts of light or illumination. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פירערשאַפט" also refers to a person who leads a group or organization. |
| Yoruba | "Olóri" also means "crown" and refers to the physical symbol of a monarch's authority in Yoruba culture. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'ubuholi' refers not only to leadership but also to the quality of a person who is wise and respected within the community. |
| English | The word 'leadership' derives from the Old English words 'laedan' (to lead) and 'scipe' (a state of being). |