Afrikaans neiging | ||
Albanian prirja | ||
Amharic ዝንባሌ | ||
Arabic نزعة | ||
Armenian միտում | ||
Assamese প্ৰৱণতা | ||
Aymara munatarjama | ||
Azerbaijani meyl | ||
Bambara cogo | ||
Basque joera | ||
Belarusian тэндэнцыя | ||
Bengali প্রবণতা | ||
Bhojpuri प्रवृत्ति | ||
Bosnian sklonost | ||
Bulgarian тенденция | ||
Catalan tendència | ||
Cebuano kalagmitan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 趋势 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 趨勢 | ||
Corsican tendenza | ||
Croatian sklonost | ||
Czech tendence | ||
Danish tendens | ||
Dhivehi ކަމެއްކުރުމަށް އިޚްތިޔާރުކުރެވޭގޮތް | ||
Dogri रुझान | ||
Dutch neiging | ||
English tendency | ||
Esperanto tendenco | ||
Estonian kalduvus | ||
Ewe ŋutete | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ugali | ||
Finnish taipumus | ||
French tendance | ||
Frisian tendins | ||
Galician tendencia | ||
Georgian ტენდენცია | ||
German tendenz | ||
Greek τάση | ||
Guarani je'ereta | ||
Gujarati વૃત્તિ | ||
Haitian Creole tandans | ||
Hausa hali | ||
Hawaiian kūmau | ||
Hebrew מְגַמָה | ||
Hindi प्रवृत्ति | ||
Hmong kev nyiam | ||
Hungarian tendencia | ||
Icelandic tilhneiging | ||
Igbo ọchịchọ | ||
Ilocano matmattit | ||
Indonesian kecenderungan | ||
Irish claonadh | ||
Italian tendenza | ||
Japanese 傾向 | ||
Javanese karep | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ | ||
Kazakh тенденция | ||
Khmer ទំនោរ | ||
Kinyarwanda impengamiro | ||
Konkani क्षमता | ||
Korean 경향 | ||
Krio abit | ||
Kurdish meyil | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) خواست بەرەو | ||
Kyrgyz тенденция | ||
Lao ແນວໂນ້ມ | ||
Latin feruntur | ||
Latvian tendence | ||
Lingala memeseno | ||
Lithuanian polinkis | ||
Luganda emize | ||
Luxembourgish tendenz | ||
Macedonian тенденција | ||
Maithili आदत | ||
Malagasy fironana | ||
Malay kecenderungan | ||
Malayalam പ്രവണത | ||
Maltese tendenza | ||
Maori whakatikatika | ||
Marathi प्रवृत्ती | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ||
Mizo duh lam | ||
Mongolian хандлага | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စိတ်သဘောထား | ||
Nepali प्रवृत्ति | ||
Norwegian tendens | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chizolowezi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତି | ||
Oromo amala waanta tokko dalaguu | ||
Pashto تمایل | ||
Persian گرایش | ||
Polish tendencja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) tendência | ||
Punjabi ਰੁਝਾਨ | ||
Quechua riqsisqa | ||
Romanian tendinţă | ||
Russian тенденция | ||
Samoan uiga masani | ||
Sanskrit प्रवृत्ति | ||
Scots Gaelic claonadh | ||
Sepedi setlwaedi | ||
Serbian тенденција | ||
Sesotho tloaelo | ||
Shona maitiro | ||
Sindhi رجحان | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ප්රවනතාවය | ||
Slovak tendencia | ||
Slovenian težnja | ||
Somali u janjeera | ||
Spanish tendencia | ||
Sundanese kacenderungan | ||
Swahili tabia | ||
Swedish tendens | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ugali | ||
Tajik тамоюл | ||
Tamil போக்கு | ||
Tatar тенденция | ||
Telugu ధోరణి | ||
Thai แนวโน้ม | ||
Tigrinya ዝንባለ | ||
Tsonga ntolovelo | ||
Turkish eğilim | ||
Turkmen meýli | ||
Twi (Akan) bɛtumi de aba | ||
Ukrainian тенденція | ||
Urdu رجحان | ||
Uyghur يۈزلىنىش | ||
Uzbek moyillik | ||
Vietnamese khuynh hướng | ||
Welsh tuedd | ||
Xhosa utyekelo | ||
Yiddish טענדענץ | ||
Yoruba ifarahan | ||
Zulu ukuthambekela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Neiging" is the Afrikaans word for "tendency", but it also has connotations of "inclination", "disposition", and "propensity". |
| Albanian | The word "prirja" in Albanian originates from the Proto-Indo-European root "*preǵʰ-/*proǵʰ-", meaning "forward", and is cognate with English "prefer" and Latin "propenso". |
| Amharic | "ዝንባሌ" also means "the habit of chewing chat (a stimulant plant)" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The word "نزعة" can also mean "trend" or "inclination" in Arabic. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "միտում" (mitum) originates from the Indo-European root *mei-, meaning "to strive or desire". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "meyl" in Azerbaijani also means "inclination" or "desire". |
| Basque | "Joera" is a Basque noun originating from the verb "jo" (to go) with the suffix "-era" (result or place). |
| Bengali | প্রবণতা in Bengali comes from the Sanskrit word 'pravrtti', meaning 'inclination' or 'propensity'. |
| Bosnian | The word 'sklonost' also implies the idea of a natural predisposition or inclination toward something. |
| Bulgarian | The word "тенденция" in Bulgarian also means "trend" or "inclination." |
| Catalan | Catalan's "tendència" means "tendency" in English, but can also be used to describe a "fashion" or "trend". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "kalagmitan" has alternate meanings in different contexts: in science, it refers to "tendency", while in sociology, it denotes "risk of calamity." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 在现代汉语中,“趋势”一词源于日语的“傾向(こうこう)”,而日语这个词则是汉语词组“趋向势”的音译。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "趨勢" is derived from the phrase "趨嚮勢利", meaning "to seek after advantage or power". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "tendenza" also means "theme" or "subject". |
| Croatian | The word »sklonost« has roots in the same Sanskrit word as the word »climate. |
| Czech | 'Tendence' means 'trend' or 'disposition' in Czech, but also 'tendency' in English. |
| Danish | The word "tendens" also means "direction" or "aim" in Danish. |
| Dutch | "Neiging" can also refer to the act of bowing or inclining. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "tendenco" comes from the Latin word "tendere," meaning "to stretch out" or "to aim toward". |
| Estonian | The word "kalduvus" is an abstract noun and is derived from the verb "kalduma" meaning "to incline" or "to lean". |
| Finnish | In Finnish, "taipumus" also refers to a person's aptitude, inclination, or predisposition towards certain actions or behaviors. |
| French | "Tendance" comes from the Latin *tendere*, which means "to extend" or "to stretch out". It can also mean a "trend" or a "fashion". |
| Frisian | In a Frisian context, Tendins can also mean 'tending (to livestock)'. |
| Galician | The Galician word "tendencia" also means "fabric" or "textile" in Spanish, reflecting the textile industry's historical importance in Galicia. |
| Georgian | Derived from the Russian "тенденция", which traces back to the Latin word "tendentia", meaning "a stretching or aiming" |
| German | The word Tendenz in German can also refer to bias or prejudice, and is derived from the Latin word "tendere", meaning "to stretch". |
| Greek | Τάση can also mean 'voltage' or 'tension' in Greek. |
| Gujarati | "vrutti" can also refer to an internal state, such as a mental or emotional disposition, or to a livelihood, occupation, or profession. |
| Haitian Creole | "Tandans" can mean both "tendency" and "trend" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | Hali can refer to an individual's innate nature, a predisposition, or even a habit, revealing its deep-rootedness in Hausa culture beyond just its literal meaning as a tendency. |
| Hawaiian | Kūmau literally translates to "bent toward," referring to a plant's natural tendency to grow towards light. |
| Hebrew | מְגַמָה in Hebrew derives from the root ג-מ-ם signifying a meeting and can also mean 'purpose' or 'theme'. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "प्रवृत्ति" (tendency) is derived from the Sanskrit word "वृति" (behavior) and means "inclination" or "orientation". |
| Hmong | The word "kev nyiam" in Hmong can also refer to a person's disposition or inclination. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "tendencia" originates from the Latin word "tendere", meaning "to stretch" or "to aim at". |
| Icelandic | The word "tilhneiging" in Icelandic can also refer to something that tilts, such as a boat or a table. |
| Igbo | Igbo ọchịchọ also bears the meaning of 'ambition, eagerness, or aspiration'. |
| Indonesian | "Kecenderungan" can also refer to an "incline" or "slope" in topography. |
| Irish | The word "claonadh" is derived from the Old Irish word "claon", meaning "inclination" or "bent". |
| Italian | "Tendenza" can also mean "current fashion" or "trend" in Italian. |
| Japanese | The word "傾向" can also mean "inclination" or "disposition". |
| Javanese | The word 'karep' (Javanese for 'tendency') also refers to a desire or wish and is often used to express a person's intention to do something. |
| Kannada | The term "ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ" is also used to refer to "a tendency to act" and "a natural inclination" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "тенденция" ("tendency") derives from the Latin "tenere" ("to hold"), signifying a gradual or habitual process. |
| Khmer | The word "ទំនោរ" ("tendency") also means "intention" or "direction" in Khmer. |
| Korean | The Hanja roots of 경향 (傾向) literally mean "leaning toward". |
| Kurdish | The word "meyil" in Kurdish, meaning "tendency," also has the meaning of "inclination" or "bias." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "тенденция" can also refer to a "trend" or "inclination" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In Latin, "feruntur" also refers to the idea of being carried, conveyed, or transmitted. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "tendence" can also refer to a "trend" or "course of development". |
| Lithuanian | The word "polinkis" can also refer to a penchant or proclivity towards something. |
| Luxembourgish | Also used to refer to a type of lottery where players guess the order of the last digits of the winning ticket. |
| Macedonian | In Macedonian, "тенденција" comes from the French word "tendance" and also means "trend" or "propensity". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word fironana can also mean 'inclination', 'disposition', or 'propensity'. |
| Malay | The word "kecenderungan" comes from the Arabic word "qadhara," which means "to limit" or "to restrict." |
| Malayalam | The word പ്രവണ്ത ("pravNata") in Malayalam means "inclination", "propensity", or "disposition". |
| Maltese | Maltese word "tendenza" is derived from Italian and may also refer to "theme" or "trend" in certain contexts. |
| Maori | The word "whakatikatika" also means "to make straight" or "to put in order" in Maori. |
| Marathi | "प्रवृत्ती" is the Marathi word for "tendency", which also means "inclination" or "propensity". |
| Mongolian | "Хандлага" comes from the verb "хандах" (to turn, to be biased) and means "a state of being inclined towards something." |
| Nepali | The word "प्रवृत्ति" also means "inclination" or "disposition" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word "tendens" in Norwegian can also mean "a goal", "a purpose", or "an intention". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chizolowezi" can also refer to a disposition or inclination towards something. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "تمایل" ("tendency") also has the alternate meaning of "inclination" or "desire". |
| Persian | The Persian word "گرایش" also means "inclination" or "orientation". |
| Polish | The word "tendencja" can also mean "bias" or "inclination" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Tendência" derives from the Latin "tendere" which means "to stretch, aim. In both Portuguese and English. the term can also apply to "fashion" but only from the late 19th Century onwards. |
| Punjabi | 'ਰੁਝਾਨ' (tendency) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'रुझ्' meaning to incline or bend towards something. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "tendinţă" also means "trend" or "inclination." |
| Russian | The word "тенденция" derives from the Latin verb "tendo", meaning "to stretch", and is related to the English word "tension". |
| Samoan | In Samoan, the word "uiga" also means "reason" or "intention," suggesting the idea that tendencies are driven by underlying causes or motivations. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "claonadh" can also refer to a bias, inclination, or disposition. |
| Serbian | The word "тенденција" in Serbian can also refer to a "trend" or "inclination," and derives from the Latin word "tendere," meaning "to stretch" or "to direct." |
| Sesotho | Tloaelo has an additional meaning of 'leaning' when used in relation to a physical object. |
| Shona | The word "maitiro" in Shona can also refer to a custom, habit, or way of life. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "ප්රවනතාවය" is a Sanskrit word, derived from the root "vnat" which means to incline, slope or bend. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "tendencia" can also refer to a trend, inclination, or disposition. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "težnja" also means "aspiration" or "inclination". |
| Somali | The Somali word "u janjeera" can also refer to a person's mannerisms or inclinations. |
| Spanish | The word "tendencia" derives from the Latin word "tendere," which means "to stretch" or "to aim towards." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese term "kacenderungan" can also mean "to incline" or "to lean towards" |
| Swahili | Tabia is used in Swahili to refer to 'nature' or 'custom' |
| Swedish | "Tendens" is of Latin origin and was borrowed via French in the 18th century. It has the meaning of "striving", "direction" and "inclination". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Ugali" can also refer to behavior or character in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | "Тамоюл" is derived from the Persian word "тамайюл" (tendency, inclination), which in turn is derived from the Arabic word "تمایل" (inclination). |
| Tamil | போக்கு also refers to the act of going or moving in a particular direction or manner |
| Telugu | The word "ధోరణి" also means "style, manner, or way" and is derived from the Sanskrit word "धरणि" (dharaṇi), meaning "bearing, supporting, or holding up". |
| Thai | The word “แนวโน้ม” comes from two Sanskrit words, “naya” which means a way or path, and “nom” which refers to bending or leaning |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "eğilim" also has the meaning of "slope" or "inclination" in geometry. |
| Ukrainian | In German, the verb "tendieren" means to "gravitate towards" |
| Urdu | The word "رجحان" can also mean "a strong likelihood of something happening" or "an advantage or benefit over something else". |
| Uzbek | The word "moyillik" in Uzbek is derived from the word "moyl", which means "inclination" or "propensity". |
| Vietnamese | Khuynh hướng is the Vietnamese rendition of the French word "inclination" that was introduced into Vietnamese in the early 20th century. |
| Welsh | Tuedd can also mean 'purpose' or 'intention'. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word for 'tendency,' 'utyekelo,' suggests both inclination and directionality, like a river flowing toward its destination. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "טענדענץ" "tendency" is a loan from the German language. |
| Yoruba | In some cases, an "ifarahan" can be the desire or ambition to do something. |
| Zulu | The word "ukuthambekela" can also mean "inclination" or "disposition". |
| English | The word "tendency" comes from the Latin word "tendere," meaning "to stretch or move in a specific direction." |