Afrikaans konserwatief | ||
Albanian konservator | ||
Amharic ወግ አጥባቂ | ||
Arabic تحفظا | ||
Armenian պահպանողական | ||
Assamese ৰক্ষণশীল | ||
Aymara imiri | ||
Azerbaijani mühafizəkar | ||
Bambara maralikɛla | ||
Basque kontserbadorea | ||
Belarusian кансерватыўны | ||
Bengali রক্ষণশীল | ||
Bhojpuri रुढ़िवादी | ||
Bosnian konzervativan | ||
Bulgarian консервативен | ||
Catalan conservador | ||
Cebuano konserbatibo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 保守 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 保守 | ||
Corsican cunservatore | ||
Croatian konzervativni | ||
Czech konzervativní | ||
Danish konservativ | ||
Dhivehi ކޮންޒަރވޭޓިވް | ||
Dogri रूढ़िवादी | ||
Dutch conservatief | ||
English conservative | ||
Esperanto konservativa | ||
Estonian konservatiivne | ||
Ewe tɔtrɔgbela | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) konserbatibo | ||
Finnish konservatiivinen | ||
French conservateur | ||
Frisian konservatyf | ||
Galician conservador | ||
Georgian კონსერვატიული | ||
German konservativ | ||
Greek συντηρητικός | ||
Guarani nomoambueséiva | ||
Gujarati રૂ conિચુસ્ત | ||
Haitian Creole konsèvatif | ||
Hausa ra'ayin mazan jiya | ||
Hawaiian conservative | ||
Hebrew שמרני | ||
Hindi अपरिवर्तनवादी | ||
Hmong txhag cia | ||
Hungarian konzervatív | ||
Icelandic íhaldssamt | ||
Igbo mgbanwe | ||
Ilocano konserbatibo | ||
Indonesian konservatif | ||
Irish coimeádach | ||
Italian conservatore | ||
Japanese 保守的 | ||
Javanese konservatif | ||
Kannada ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದಿ | ||
Kazakh консервативті | ||
Khmer អភិរក្ស | ||
Kinyarwanda abagumyabanga | ||
Konkani एकमुळो | ||
Korean 전통적인 | ||
Krio soba | ||
Kurdish muhafezekar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پارێزکار | ||
Kyrgyz консервативдүү | ||
Lao ອະນຸລັກ | ||
Latin optimatium | ||
Latvian konservatīvs | ||
Lingala kobatela | ||
Lithuanian konservatyvus | ||
Luganda okukuma | ||
Luxembourgish konservativ | ||
Macedonian конзервативен | ||
Maithili रूढ़िवादी लोकनि | ||
Malagasy mpandala ny mahazatra | ||
Malay konservatif | ||
Malayalam യാഥാസ്ഥിതിക | ||
Maltese konservattiv | ||
Maori atawhai | ||
Marathi पुराणमतवादी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ | ||
Mizo danglam hreh | ||
Mongolian консерватив | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရှေးရိုးစွဲ | ||
Nepali रूढिवादी | ||
Norwegian konservative | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) osamala | ||
Odia (Oriya) ରକ୍ଷଣଶୀଳ | | ||
Oromo seera kan cimsu | ||
Pashto محافظه کار | ||
Persian محافظه کار | ||
Polish konserwatywny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) conservador | ||
Punjabi ਰੂੜ੍ਹੀਵਾਦੀ | ||
Quechua conservador | ||
Romanian conservator | ||
Russian консервативный | ||
Samoan faʻaleoleo | ||
Sanskrit संरक्षित | ||
Scots Gaelic glèidhteach | ||
Sepedi ila phetogo | ||
Serbian конзервативни | ||
Sesotho baballa | ||
Shona kuchengetedza | ||
Sindhi قدامت پسند | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගතානුගතික | ||
Slovak konzervatívny | ||
Slovenian konzervativni | ||
Somali muxaafid ah | ||
Spanish conservador | ||
Sundanese konservatif | ||
Swahili kihafidhina | ||
Swedish konservativ | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) konserbatibo | ||
Tajik муҳофизакор | ||
Tamil பழமைவாத | ||
Tatar консерватив | ||
Telugu సాంప్రదాయిక | ||
Thai หัวโบราณ | ||
Tigrinya ዓቃቢ | ||
Tsonga tshamela swa xintu | ||
Turkish muhafazakar | ||
Turkmen konserwatiw | ||
Twi (Akan) teteni | ||
Ukrainian консервативний | ||
Urdu قدامت پسند | ||
Uyghur مۇتەئەسسىپ | ||
Uzbek konservativ | ||
Vietnamese thận trọng | ||
Welsh ceidwadol | ||
Xhosa ulondolozo | ||
Yiddish קאנסערוואטיוו | ||
Yoruba konsafetifu | ||
Zulu olandelanayo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, 'konserwatief' can also refer to a type of jam or preserve, likely due to the preservative nature of the process. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "konservator" was originally borrowed from the German "konservator" but took on the additional meaning of "collector of folk music" with the rise of ethnographic studies in the early 20th century. |
| Amharic | The word "ወግ አጥባቂ" also has a second meaning, referring to someone who maintains tradition and values. |
| Arabic | The word "تحفظا" can also mean "with reservation" or "cautiously". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "mühafizəkar" in Azerbaijanian comes from the Persian word "muhafiz" meaning "protector" or "keeper". |
| Basque | "Kontserbadorea" derives from "kontserbatzera" (conserve), so it directly refers to those who prefer the established order and values. |
| Bengali | The word |
| Bosnian | Konzervativan can also mean "traditional", "classic", or "orthodox". |
| Bulgarian | The term "консервативен" is a loanword from Latin "conservo", meaning "to keep" or "to preserve", hence "conservative". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "conservador" can also mean "preservative" or "keeper of a museum or archive". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The term '保守' is composed of three characters: '保' ('to protect'), '守' ('to guard'), and '守' ('to abide by'), implying the protection and upholding of traditional values. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The Chinese character 保 means "guard" or "protect", while 守 originally meant "to wait in ambush." |
| Corsican | "Cunservatore" is derived from the Latin word *conservare*, meaning to keep.} |
| Croatian | The term 'konzervativni' comes from the Latin word 'conservare' meaning 'preserve or save', and has additional connotations in modern usage like being traditionalist, opposed to societal change and cautious towards change. |
| Czech | The word "konzervativní" comes from the Latin word "conservare", meaning "to preserve". |
| Danish | "Konservativ" also means "canned" in Danish. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "conservatief" can also mean "preservative" or refer to a conservative political party. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "konservativa" can also mean "preservationist" or "environmentalist." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "konservatiivne" has two meanings, one conservative and one preservative, originating from different Latin words. |
| Finnish | The word "konservatiivinen" can also mean "preservative" or "pickling solution" in Finnish. |
| French | The word "conservateur" in French also means "curator" or "preservationist". |
| Frisian | The word "konservatyf" also means "conservative" in English. |
| German | The German word "konservativ" derives from the Latin word "conservare" meaning "to preserve". |
| Greek | The word συντηρητικός (conservative) also means 'one who saves' in Greek |
| Gujarati | "Conservative" derives from the Latin "conservare," meaning "to preserve" and "to keep," and "-ative," meaning "doing, tending, or associated with something." |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "konsèvatif" can also mean "moderate" or "centrist" in a political context. |
| Hausa | "Ra'ayin mazan jiya," meaning “conservative,” literally translates to “thinking old time.” |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "conservative" can also mean "modest" or "traditional." |
| Hebrew | "שמרני" can refer to someone who guards or protects something, someone who preserves a tradition, or someone who follows religious law. |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit word 'अप' has multiple meanings, including 'off' or 'away'. When it's used in the word 'अपरिवर्तनवादी', it means 'not' or 'away from'. 'परिवर्तन' means 'change', and thus अपरिवर्तनवादी means 'averse to change'. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "txhag cia" originally meant "tight-fisted" but later came to be used to refer to those who opposed change and clung to traditional values. |
| Hungarian | The word “konzervatív” is derived from the Latin word "conservare," which means to preserve or to keep. |
| Icelandic | The word "íhaldssamt" comes from the Old Norse word "íhalda," which means "to hold back" or "to preserve." |
| Igbo | Mgbanwe is a compound word formed from the prefix 'mgba' (to hold) and the verb 'anwe' (to listen), thus meaning 'holding an ear.' |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "konservatif" comes from the Dutch word "conservatief," which in turn comes from the Latin word "conservare," meaning "to preserve or keep." |
| Irish | The word "coimeádach" can also mean "preservative" or "protective" in Irish, referring to something that prevents change or decay. |
| Italian | The Italian word "conservatore" also means "curator of a museum". |
| Japanese | "保守的" means not only "conservative," but also "maintenance." |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word "konservatif" can also mean "moderate" or "cautious". |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದಿ" means a traditionalist or someone with traditional values, but this also means someone or something who tends to resist new ideas or changes. |
| Kazakh | Консервативті (conservative) originates from the Latin "conservo", meaning either "to keep" or "to store" depending on context. |
| Khmer | The word "អភិរក្ស" (conservative) in Khmer is derived from the Sanskrit word "अभिरक्षण" meaning "protection" or "preservation". |
| Korean | The Korean word 전통적인 (jeontongjeok-in) can also mean "traditional", referring to something that has been passed down from the past. |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, 'muhafezekar' can also mean 'cautious' or 'prudent'. |
| Latin | The original meaning of "optimus" meant "that which is best," referring to the ancient Roman elite. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word “konservatīvs” can also refer to the color navy or the process of preserving fruit. |
| Lithuanian | The word "konservatyvus" in Lithuanian comes from the Latin "conservare", meaning "to preserve" or "to keep". It can also mean "traditional" or "prudent". |
| Luxembourgish | "Konservativ" kann sowohl "konservativ" als auch "in Dosen" bedeuten. |
| Macedonian | The word "конзервативен" is also an antonym of "либерален" in Macedonian, both of which can mean "liberal" in English. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word for "conservative" is "mpandala ny mahazatra" literally meaning "follower of the custom." |
| Malay | The word "konservatif" in Indonesian can also mean "conserving" or "preservationist." |
| Malayalam | In Sanskrit, where the word originates, യാഥാസ്ഥിതിക (yāthāstithika) means “one who wishes to stay in the same place” |
| Maltese | The Maltese word 'konservattiv' can also mean 'traditional' or 'old-fashioned'. |
| Maori | The word "atawhai" in Maori also means "compassionate" or "loving". |
| Marathi | Originally, 'पुराणमतवादी' meant someone who is 'in favor of ancient religious tradition' or a 'religious traditionalist'. |
| Mongolian | Консерватив is derived from the Latin word "conservare", meaning "to preserve". |
| Nepali | रूढिवादी is also used colloquially in Nepal to mean a 'person who holds a conventional or traditional viewpoint', which need not necessarily imply a particular political ideology. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "konservativ" can also refer to a type of canned food. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "osamala" comes from the root word "samala" which means "hold firm," implying a resistance to change. |
| Pashto | The word "محافظه کار" in Pashto can also mean "a person who is opposed to change". |
| Persian | The word "محافظه کار" derives from the Persian word "حفظ" (to preserve, protect), and can also mean "guardian" or "custodian." |
| Polish | The word 'konserwatywny' comes from the Latin word 'conservare', meaning 'to preserve', and also means 'canned food' in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "conservador" also refers to a type of candied fruit, similar to marmalade. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "conservator" ("conservativ") can also refer to a legal guardian appointed to oversee the affairs of an individual who is deemed incapable of managing their own affairs, such as a person with a mental disability or a minor. |
| Russian | The Russian "консервативный" derives from the Latin "conservare" meaning to keep or preserve. |
| Samoan | Faʻaleoleo also means 'to speak plainly' or 'in a straightforward manner' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Glèidhteach, a Scots Gaelic word for "conservative" and "careful," originates from the root "gleidh," meaning "preserve," and "keep." |
| Serbian | In Serbian, "конзервативни" can also refer to "canned" or "preserved", derived from the Latin word "conserva" meaning "to save". |
| Sesotho | The word 'baballa' also means 'the one who does things in the old way' in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word 'kuchengetedza' may originate from ancient pottery making where the base is widened at the bottom for stability. |
| Sindhi | قدم (qadam) means "step", "footprint", or "action", referring to the "established" or "old" ways |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'ගතානුගතික' (conservative) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'गतानुगतिक' (gatānugatika), and the same word is used in many Indic languages. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "konzervatívny" derives from the Latin word "conservare", meaning "to preserve". |
| Slovenian | Slovene "konzervativni" can also mean "canned" or "preserved". |
| Somali | The word "muxaafid ah" can also mean "supporter" or "follower" in Somali. |
| Spanish | Although "conservator", in Spanish, is almost always used as a noun, meaning curator, it also has another meaning, as an adjective equivalent to the English "conservative". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "konservatif" is derived from the Dutch word "conservatief", which itself originates from the Latin word "conservare", meaning "to preserve". |
| Swahili | Kihafidhina (conservative) comes from the verb 'kuhifadhi,' which also means 'to guard' or 'to preserve.' |
| Swedish | "Konservativ" is also used in Swedish to refer to foods preserved with vinegar or salt. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Konserbatibo" can also be used in Tagalog to mean "restrained, moderate, prudent, sensible, and reserved". |
| Tajik | In Tajik, «муҳофизакор» can also refer to a type of religious scholar or teacher. |
| Tamil | The word "பழமைவாத" (muzhimaivaadam) in Tamil means "to be in accordance with tradition" or "to be ancient". |
| Telugu | The word "సాంప్రదాయిక" (conservative) in Telugu can also mean traditional, conforming to tradition or convention. |
| Thai | The word "หัวโบราณ" means "conservative", but it also has the alternate meaning of "old-fashioned". |
| Turkish | The word 'muhafazakar' in Turkish also refers to a type of food made from cured meat and spices. |
| Ukrainian | The word "консервативний" can also mean "canning" or "preserving" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "قدامت پسند" can also mean "traditional" or "orthodox" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, «konservativ» (conservative) also means «traditional» or «moderate». |
| Vietnamese | "Thẩn trọng," which literally translates to "cautious," is the Vietnamese translation of "conservative." |
| Welsh | Welsh 'ceidwadol' may derive from 'cadw' ('keep'), or may be a borrowing of Latin 'conservativus' ('preserving') |
| Xhosa | Ulondolozo also means 'to be reserved' or to have a 'cautious or shy disposition'. |
| Yiddish | The word קאנסערוואטיוו (conservative) in Yiddish can also refer to a type of pear. |
| Yoruba | "Konsafetifu" derives from "kɔ́" (to prohibit) + "nsa" (protection) + "fɛ́" (to desire), so it also means "protective". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'olandelanayo' is also used to describe a person who is cautious and does not take risks. |
| English | The word "conservative" derives from the Latin word "conservare," meaning "to keep" or "to preserve. |