Afrikaans aanklaer | ||
Albanian prokurori | ||
Amharic ዐቃቤ ሕግ | ||
Arabic المدعي العام | ||
Armenian դատախազ | ||
Assamese অভিযুক্ত | ||
Aymara fiscal sata jaqina | ||
Azerbaijani ittihamçı | ||
Bambara jalakilikɛla | ||
Basque fiskala | ||
Belarusian пракурор | ||
Bengali প্রসিকিউটর | ||
Bhojpuri अभियोजक के ह | ||
Bosnian tužioče | ||
Bulgarian прокурор | ||
Catalan fiscal | ||
Cebuano piskal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 检察官 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 檢察官 | ||
Corsican prucuratore | ||
Croatian tužitelja | ||
Czech žalobce | ||
Danish anklager | ||
Dhivehi ޕީޖީ އެވެ | ||
Dogri अभियोजक ने दी | ||
Dutch aanklager | ||
English prosecutor | ||
Esperanto prokuroro | ||
Estonian prokurör | ||
Ewe senyalagã | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tagausig | ||
Finnish syyttäjä | ||
French procureur | ||
Frisian oanklager | ||
Galician fiscal | ||
Georgian პროკურორი | ||
German staatsanwalt | ||
Greek κατήγορος | ||
Guarani fiscal rehegua | ||
Gujarati ફરિયાદી | ||
Haitian Creole komisè | ||
Hausa mai gabatar da kara | ||
Hawaiian loio | ||
Hebrew תוֹבֵעַ | ||
Hindi अभियोक्ता | ||
Hmong tus liam txhaum | ||
Hungarian ügyész | ||
Icelandic saksóknari | ||
Igbo onye ikpe | ||
Ilocano piskal | ||
Indonesian jaksa | ||
Irish ionchúisitheoir | ||
Italian procuratore | ||
Japanese 検察官 | ||
Javanese jaksa | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಾಸಿಕ್ಯೂಟರ್ | ||
Kazakh прокурор | ||
Khmer ព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា | ||
Kinyarwanda umushinjacyaha | ||
Konkani अभियोजक हांणी केला | ||
Korean 수행자 | ||
Krio prɔsɛkyuta | ||
Kurdish nûnerê gilîyê | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) داواکاری گشتی | ||
Kyrgyz прокурор | ||
Lao ໄອຍະການ | ||
Latin accusator | ||
Latvian prokurors | ||
Lingala procureur | ||
Lithuanian kaltintojas | ||
Luganda omuwaabi wa gavumenti | ||
Luxembourgish procureur | ||
Macedonian обвинител | ||
Maithili अभियोजक | ||
Malagasy mpampanoa lalàna | ||
Malay pendakwa raya | ||
Malayalam പ്രോസിക്യൂട്ടർ | ||
Maltese prosekutur | ||
Maori hāmene | ||
Marathi फिर्यादी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯛꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo prosecutor a ni | ||
Mongolian прокурор | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အစိုးရရှေ့နေ | ||
Nepali अभियोजक | ||
Norwegian aktor | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wozenga mlandu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଓକିଲ | ||
Oromo abbaa alangaa | ||
Pashto څارنوال | ||
Persian دادستان | ||
Polish prokurator | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) promotor | ||
Punjabi ਵਕੀਲ | ||
Quechua fiscal | ||
Romanian procuror | ||
Russian прокурор | ||
Samoan loia | ||
Sanskrit अभियोजकः | ||
Scots Gaelic neach-casaid | ||
Sepedi motšhotšhisi | ||
Serbian тужиоца | ||
Sesotho mochochisi | ||
Shona muchuchisi | ||
Sindhi پراسيڪيوٽر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නඩු පවරන්නා | ||
Slovak prokurátor | ||
Slovenian tožilec | ||
Somali dacwad ooge | ||
Spanish fiscal | ||
Sundanese jaksa | ||
Swahili mwendesha mashtaka | ||
Swedish åklagare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tagausig | ||
Tajik прокурор | ||
Tamil வழக்கறிஞர் | ||
Tatar прокурор | ||
Telugu ప్రాసిక్యూటర్ | ||
Thai อัยการ | ||
Tigrinya ዓቃቢ ሕጊ | ||
Tsonga muchuchisi | ||
Turkish savcı | ||
Turkmen prokuror | ||
Twi (Akan) mmaranimfo | ||
Ukrainian прокурор | ||
Urdu استغاثہ | ||
Uyghur ئەيىبلىگۈچى | ||
Uzbek prokuror | ||
Vietnamese công tố viên | ||
Welsh erlynydd | ||
Xhosa umtshutshisi | ||
Yiddish פּראָקוראָר | ||
Yoruba abanirojọ | ||
Zulu umshushisi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "aanklaer" derives from the Dutch word "aanklager", meaning "one who accuses". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "prokurori" is derived from the Latin word "procurator", which means "one who takes care of". It is also cognate with the Italian word "procuratore" and the French word "procureur". |
| Amharic | The word "ዐቃቤ ሕግ" can also refer to a "procurator, advocate, or attorney" rather than specifically a prosecutor. |
| Arabic | Historically, 'al-mudda'i al-'aamm' ('the prosecutor') often referred to the ruler or a person deputized by them to represent the interests of the public. |
| Armenian | The word 'դատախազ' (prosecutor) shares an etymological root with 'խազ' (row or line), indicating a person who stands before the accused or a line of defense. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "ittihamçı" is a compound noun, formed from the root "ittih" (meaning accusation), and the suffix "-çı" (meaning person who does something). In this way, "ittihamçı" literally means "person who accuses". |
| Basque | In Basque, "fiskala" is an amalgamation of the words "fiskal" (prosecutor) and "ala" (wing or member), highlighting the prosecutor's role as a member of the prosecution's wing. |
| Belarusian | The word 'пракурор' ('prosecutor') is derived from the Latin word 'procurator', meaning 'agent' or 'manager', and has historically had both legal and ecclesiastical connotations. |
| Bengali | প্রসিকিউটর শব্দটি 'অভিশাসন' (to persecute) শব্দটি থেকে এসেছে, যার অর্থ 'পরিবেশন করা' বা 'অভিযোগ করা'। |
| Bosnian | Bosnian word "tužioče" originated from the verb "tužiti" which means "to sue" or "to prosecute" in English. |
| Bulgarian | The word "прокурор" ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek term "προκατηγόρος", which literally translates as 'one who accuses publicly'. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word “fiscal” derives from the Latin word “fiscus” which referred to the Roman imperial treasury, which may also be the origin of the English word “fiscal”. |
| Cebuano | The word "piskal" also means "fiscal", a treasurer or accountant. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "检察官" is an abbreviated form of "检察机关工作人员" in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 檢察官源自《易经·乾》的“允执厥中”,意指秉公执法、公正无私。 |
| Corsican | The word "prucuratore" in Corsican is derived from the Latin word "procurator", meaning "one who manages the affairs of another." |
| Croatian | The word "tužitelj" in Croatian is derived from the verb "tužiti", meaning "to sue" or "to prosecute", and ultimately comes from the Proto-Slavic root *tuditi, meaning "to grieve" or "to complain." |
| Czech | The Czech word "žalobce" originates from the same root as the word "žalost" (sadness), implying that the prosecutor seeks to "bring sadness" to the wrongdoer. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word 'anklager' originated from the Old Norse word 'aenklageri', which meant 'one who accuses' or 'one who brings a charge against someone'. |
| Dutch | The word "aanklager" originates from the Old Dutch "anklegher," which means "one who brings a charge." |
| Esperanto | "Prokuroro" comes from the Latin word procurātor meaning "one acting on another's behalf." |
| Estonian | The word "prokurör" originally comes from Latin and means "one who looks after". It can also refer to a government official who is responsible for enforcing the law. |
| Finnish | Syyttäjä is also an obsolete Finnish word for 'accuser'; the 'accusative' case in Finnish is 'syyttävä'. |
| French | The French word "procureur" originally meant "attorney", and still has this meaning in Quebec, Canada. |
| Frisian | The word 'oanklager' is derived from the Old Frisian words 'oan' and 'klager', meaning 'one who accuses'. |
| Galician | In Galician, "fiscal" can also refer to the Treasury or the public revenue. |
| Georgian | The word "პროკურორი" was originally used in Georgia to refer to a representative of the state in legal matters, but its meaning has since narrowed to specifically refer to a prosecutor. |
| German | The word Staatsanwalt is derived from the German words "Staat" (state) and "Anwalt" (lawyer), and can also refer to a state's attorney or a public prosecutor. |
| Greek | The term "κατήγορος" derives from the root "κατά-", meaning "against", and "αγορεύω", meaning "to speak", signifying one who formally accuses and argues against someone. |
| Gujarati | The word "ફરિયાદી" is derived from the Arabic word "فرية" meaning "false accusation". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "komisè" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "commissaire" and can also mean "police commissioner" or "deputy sheriff." |
| Hausa | In Hausa, 'mai gabatar da kara' is derived from 'gaba' meaning 'to present' and 'kara' meaning 'case'. It literally translates to 'one who presents a case'. |
| Hawaiian | It originally meant "to accuse", "to charge", or "to threaten" but later came to describe a particular occupation. |
| Hebrew | In Mishnaic Hebrew, "תובע" also meant "plaintiff." |
| Hindi | The word "अभियोक्ता" can also refer to someone who accuses or charges someone with a crime. |
| Hmong | The word "tus liam txhaum" in Hmong is derived from the verb "liam," meaning "to accuse," and the noun "txhaum," meaning "criminal. |
| Hungarian | "Ügyész" can also mean "advocate" or "lawyer" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | In Old Norse, the word saksóknari meant "the one who is to prosecute the case" and referred to the person chosen by the injured party to bring the case to trial. |
| Igbo | "Onye ikpe" directly translates to "owner of the case" or "one who has the case". |
| Indonesian | "Jaksa" is derived from the Sanskrit word "jakṣa," meaning "a guardian spirit or a demigod." |
| Irish | The word "ionchúisitheoir" is derived from the Old Irish word "inchúsquedaim", meaning "to investigate" or "to question". It can also be used to refer to a person who conducts an inquisition or investigation. |
| Italian | Procuratore derives from the Latin verb "procurare," which means "to take care of," and in Italian it also has the meaning of "agent". |
| Japanese | 検察官 (kensatsukan) literally means "official who inspects." |
| Javanese | "Jaksa" in Javanese also refers to a type of traditional Javanese puppet. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "прокурор" also means "chief prosecutor" and originated from the Russian word. |
| Korean | The word '수행자' can also refer to a performer in traditional Korean performing arts. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "прокурор" originally referred to the official in charge of the state treasury in the Russian Empire. |
| Lao | The Lao word ໄອຍະການ (prosecutor) shares the same origin with กัลยาณมิตร (good friend) as derived from the Sanskrit word कल्याण (kalyāṇa, 'good' or 'auspicious'). |
| Latin | The word "accusator" in Latin originates from the verb "accusare," meaning "to summon" before a judge or authority. |
| Latvian | In Latin, the word "procurator" refers to an agent or manager, while in Latvian, it has the narrower meaning of "prosecutor". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "kaltintojas" is derived from the word "kaltė", which means "guilt". |
| Luxembourgish | The term "Procureur" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a legal representative of the state in civil matters. |
| Macedonian | The root of the word обвинител is “вина”, which also means “fault”. In legal context it signifies someone who is guilty as a result of someone else’s accusation. |
| Malay | The Malay word 'pendakwa raya' literally translates as 'plaintiff's deputy', with 'dakwa' meaning 'to sue' and 'raya' meaning 'plaintiff'. |
| Malayalam | പെർസിക്കൂട്ടർ is derived from 'persequi' and 'prosequi' - "to pursue". In ancient Roman law, "prosecutor" was the name given to the legal guardian of an orphaned heir. |
| Maltese | The word "prosekutur" is derived from the Italian word "prosecutor", which in turn comes from the Latin word "prosequi", meaning "to follow up" or "to pursue". |
| Maori | The word 'hāmene' also refers to an advocate or speaker in a tribal meeting. |
| Marathi | The word "फिर्यादी" can also mean "complainant" or "victim" in a legal context. |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word "прокурор" can also be used in the sense of a "legal adviser" or "chief of staff" in a criminal court. |
| Nepali | In Sanskrit, the word 'अभियोजक' also means 'a complainant' or 'an accuser'. |
| Norwegian | The word 'aktor' in Norwegian has its roots in the Latin word 'actor', meaning 'doer' or 'agent'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Wozenga" means "one who holds the stick". |
| Pashto | څارنوال (Tsarnawal) is derived from the Persian word "tashr" (watch) and "nawal" (keeper). It also means "supervisor" or "overseer" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word "دادستان" also means "justice seeker" in Persian and is derived from the Arabic word "داد" (justice) and the Persian suffix "ستان" (seeker). |
| Polish | The word "prokurator" derives from Latin "procurator", meaning "one who takes care of or manages something". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "promotor" can also mean "promoter" or "proponent". |
| Punjabi | In addition to 'prosecutor', the Punjabi word 'ਵਕੀਲ' can also mean 'lawyer' or 'attorney'. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "procuror" derives from the Latin term "procurator", which originally referred to a manager or agent acting on behalf of another person. |
| Russian | Прокурор (Russian for "prosecutor") comes from Latin "prōcūrōr," meaning "one who takes care of another's affairs"} |
| Samoan | In a different context, “loia” also means 'a man who serves others'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'neach-casaid' can also refer to an attorney or advocate. |
| Serbian | The word "тужиоца" in Serbian is related to the word "туга" (sorrow), as in the past, prosecutors were responsible for investigating and punishing crimes that caused sorrow or harm to individuals or society. |
| Sesotho | The word 'mochochisi' in Sesotho is related to 'hohisa', meaning 'to accuse', and 'mochochisi' also means 'a person who investigates'. |
| Shona | "Muchuchisi" also means "one who is persistent" in Shona, reflecting the prosecutor's determined pursuit of justice. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "پراسيڪيوٽر" (prosecutor) can also mean "advocate" or "lawyer" in a legal context. |
| Slovak | The word "prokurátor" comes from the Latin word "procurator," meaning "agent" or "manager." |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "tožilec" is directly derived from the verb "tožiti", meaning "to sue someone" and is cognate with the Latin "testis", meaning "a witness". |
| Somali | The word "dacwad ooge" is derived from the Somali words "dacwad" (prosecution) and "ooge" (owner). |
| Spanish | In Spanish the term "fiscales" can refer to tax inspectors or prosecutors, which is why it is advisable to add clarifying information to avoid confusion. |
| Sundanese | The word 'jaksa' in Sundanese also means 'to take charge of'. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "mwendesha mashtaka" is derived from the verb "endesha," meaning "to drive" or "to move," and the noun "mashtaka," meaning "charge" or "accusation." |
| Swedish | "Åklagare" is derived from the Old Norse "áklægi" meaning "accusation", and is related to the verb "åklaga" meaning "to accuse". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Tagausig is also another term for 'executioner' and 'collector of forest products'. |
| Tajik | The word "prokuror" in Tajik initially denoted a person responsible for overseeing public order, but its meaning evolved to refer specifically to a prosecutor. |
| Tamil | The word "வழக்கறிஞர்" can also refer to a lawyer who represents the defendant in a legal case. |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రాసిక్యూటర్" ultimately comes from the Latin word "prosequi," meaning "to follow after" or "to pursue." |
| Thai | The word "อัยการ" is a Thai word borrowed from the Pali language in which the word "ajjakara" means "plaintiff's friend." |
| Turkish | "Savcı" also means "bloodletter" in Ottoman Turkish |
| Ukrainian | The word "прокурор" in Ukrainian comes from the Latin word "procurator", meaning "one who cares for another's interests". |
| Uzbek | The word "prokuror" in Uzbek derives from the Latin "procurator" and also refers to a representative or person responsible for carrying out a task. |
| Vietnamese | Công tố viên (prosecutor) in Vietnamese shares the same root word as tố cáo (to accuse), suggesting their connection in the legal system. |
| Welsh | The word "erlynydd" in Welsh is also used to refer to someone who is pursuing a case or cause. |
| Xhosa | The word "umtshutshisi" in Xhosa is derived from the verb "tshutsha," meaning "to accuse" or "to charge." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פראָקוראָר" is cognate with the Latin word "procurator" and originally meant "administrator" in the Russian Empire. |
| Yoruba | The word 'abanirojọ' can also mean to 'to speak incoherently' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word "umshushisi" is derived from the verb "shushisa," meaning "to charge" or "accuse" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "prosecutor" derives from the Latin word "prosequi," meaning "to follow up" or "to pursue." |