Beautiful in Different Languages
Discover 'Beautiful' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Beautiful
Afrikaans pragtige | ||
Albanian e bukur | ||
Amharic ቆንጆ | ||
Arabic جميلة | ||
Armenian գեղեցիկ | ||
Assamese ধুনীয়া | ||
Aymara jiwaki | ||
Azerbaijani gözəl | ||
Bambara cɛɲi | ||
Basque ederra | ||
Belarusian прыгожа | ||
Bengali সুন্দর | ||
Bhojpuri सुंदर | ||
Bosnian prelijepa | ||
Bulgarian красив | ||
Catalan bonic | ||
Cebuano gwapa | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 美丽 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 美麗 | ||
Corsican bellu | ||
Croatian lijep | ||
Czech krásná | ||
Danish smuk | ||
Dhivehi ރީތި | ||
Dogri रूपवान | ||
Dutch mooi | ||
English beautiful | ||
Esperanto bela | ||
Estonian ilus | ||
Ewe dze tugbe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) maganda | ||
Finnish kaunis | ||
French magnifique | ||
Frisian moai | ||
Galician fermoso | ||
Georgian ლამაზი | ||
German schön | ||
Greek πανεμορφη | ||
Guarani iporãiterei | ||
Gujarati સુંદર | ||
Haitian Creole bèl | ||
Hausa kyau | ||
Hawaiian uʻi | ||
Hebrew יפה | ||
Hindi सुंदर | ||
Hmong zoo nkauj | ||
Hungarian szép | ||
Icelandic falleg | ||
Igbo mara mma | ||
Ilocano nagpintas | ||
Indonesian cantik | ||
Irish álainn | ||
Italian bellissimo | ||
Japanese 綺麗な | ||
Javanese ayu | ||
Kannada ಸುಂದರ | ||
Kazakh әдемі | ||
Khmer ស្រស់ស្អាត | ||
Kinyarwanda nziza | ||
Konkani सुंदर | ||
Korean 아름다운 | ||
Krio rili fayn | ||
Kurdish bedew | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) جوان | ||
Kyrgyz сулуу | ||
Lao ງາມ | ||
Latin pulchra | ||
Latvian skaists | ||
Lingala kitoko | ||
Lithuanian graži | ||
Luganda -lungi | ||
Luxembourgish schéin | ||
Macedonian убава | ||
Maithili सुन्नर | ||
Malagasy tsara tarehy | ||
Malay cantik | ||
Malayalam മനോഹരമാണ് | ||
Maltese sabiħa | ||
Maori ataahua | ||
Marathi सुंदर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯐꯖꯕ | ||
Mizo mawi | ||
Mongolian үзэсгэлэнтэй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လှသောအဆင်း | ||
Nepali सुन्दर | ||
Norwegian vakker | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zokongola | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସୁନ୍ଦର | ||
Oromo bareedaa | ||
Pashto ښکلی | ||
Persian زیبا | ||
Polish piękny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) lindo | ||
Punjabi ਸੁੰਦਰ | ||
Quechua munay | ||
Romanian frumos | ||
Russian прекрасный | ||
Samoan aulelei | ||
Sanskrit सुन्दरम् | ||
Scots Gaelic bòidheach | ||
Sepedi botse | ||
Serbian лепа | ||
Sesotho e ntle | ||
Shona runako | ||
Sindhi خوبصورت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ලස්සනයි | ||
Slovak prekrásna | ||
Slovenian čudovito | ||
Somali qurux badan | ||
Spanish hermosa | ||
Sundanese geulis | ||
Swahili nzuri | ||
Swedish skön | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) maganda | ||
Tajik зебо | ||
Tamil அழகு | ||
Tatar матур | ||
Telugu అందమైన | ||
Thai สวย | ||
Tigrinya ፅብቅቲ | ||
Tsonga sasekile | ||
Turkish güzel | ||
Turkmen owadan | ||
Twi (Akan) fɛfɛɛfɛ | ||
Ukrainian гарний | ||
Urdu خوبصورت | ||
Uyghur چىرايلىق | ||
Uzbek chiroyli | ||
Vietnamese xinh đẹp | ||
Welsh hardd | ||
Xhosa entle | ||
Yiddish שיין | ||
Yoruba lẹwa | ||
Zulu muhle |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Prag" is derived from Portuguese "praga" meaning misfortune or nuisance. |
| Albanian | E bukur's origin is from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- 'to shine, glow' which is also the source of the Latin word Aurora, and Old English ēare (meaning dawn). |
| Amharic | 'ቆንጆ' (beautiful) derives from an old Cushitic word meaning 'bright' or 'shining'. |
| Arabic | "جميلة" can also mean "she" or "good-looking" depending on the context, and is derived from the root word "جمل" which means "camel". |
| Armenian | The word "գեղեցիկ" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *kāl-, meaning "beautiful", "good", or "shining". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "gözəl" (beautiful) in Azerbaijani is thought to be derived from the Persian word "gōzal" (precious). |
| Basque | The word 'ederra' has a feminine form, 'eder,' which means 'beautiful woman'. |
| Belarusian | The word "прыгожа" in Belarusian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *prigъ, meaning "pleasant" or "handsome." |
| Bengali | The word "সুন্দর" has its roots in Sanskrit, where it originally meant "shining", "radiant", or "pure". |
| Bosnian | The word 'prelijepa' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'prělijepъ', meaning 'very beautiful'. |
| Bulgarian | The word 'красив' can also mean 'handsome', 'good-looking', or 'pretty'. |
| Catalan | The word "bonic" in Catalan comes from the Latin word "bonus," which means "good" or "beautiful." |
| Cebuano | The term "gwapa" is also used in Filipino to describe someone who is handsome or good-looking. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character '美', meaning 'beautiful', is a combination of '羊' (sheep) and '大' (big), implying that a large sheep is considered beautiful. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 美麗, a compound of 美 ('beautiful, graceful') and 麗 ('beautiful, graceful; beautiful woman'), can also mean 'charming, elegant, pleasing to the eye'. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "bellu" "beautiful" derives from the Medieval Latin "bellus" with the same meaning, originally an Etruscan word. |
| Croatian | The origin of the word ‘lijep’ remains uncertain, with some scholars suggesting a Proto-Slavic root meaning ‘pleasant’ or ‘agreeable’, while others propose a connection to the Proto-Indo-European word for ‘to stick’. |
| Czech | The word "Krásná" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*krasьnъ", meaning "beautiful" or "handsome". In Czech, it retains its original meaning but can also be used figuratively to refer to something that is excellent or desirable. |
| Danish | In Norwegian, Swedish, and Icelandic, "smuk" means "handsome" or "pretty". |
| Dutch | The word "mooi" comes from the Old Dutch word "môge", which means "pleasant" or "joyful". |
| Esperanto | Esperanto 'bela' ('beautiful') derives from Russian 'bela' ('white'), which shares the Slavic origin of English 'blond'. |
| Estonian | The word "ilus" is of Finno-Ugric origin and is related to the Finnish word "ilo" (joy). |
| Finnish | The word "kaunis" also has the meaning "handsome" in Finnish. |
| French | The French word "magnifique" derives from the Latin word "magnificus," meaning "great," and was originally used to describe something grand or impressive. |
| Frisian | Moai also means "statue" in Rapa Nui, the language of the indigenous people of Easter Island. |
| Galician | In Galician, "fermoso" derives from the Latin "formosus" and also means "handsome, fine, gracious, elegant, fair, graceful, pleasing, pretty, seemly, stately, shapely" |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "ლამაზი" ("beautiful") may originate from the Proto-Kartvelian root *lamaz-, meaning "soft" or "pliable." |
| German | The word "schön" is derived from the Old High German "scōni," meaning "clean, bright, beautiful." |
| Greek | Πανέμορφη, meaning 'beautiful' in Greek, is a compound word consisting of 'παν' (all) and 'μορφη' (form), thus meaning 'of all forms' or 'perfect form'. |
| Gujarati | The word "સુંદર" in Gujarati originated from the Sanskrit word "सुंदर" meaning "shining" or "radiant". |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'bèl' in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word 'bel', which also means beautiful. |
| Hausa | The word "kyau" also means "fine" or "good" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The word "uʻi" also means "precious" or "valuable" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "יפה" (pronounced "yafeh") has the same root as "yofi" (beauty) and can also mean "fit," "handsome," or "comely." |
| Hindi | "सुंदर" is derived from the Sanskrit word "sundara," which also means "pleasant" or "agreeable." |
| Hmong | Zoo means 'beautiful' and nkauj refers to 'female' or 'femininity' |
| Hungarian | The word "szép" in Hungarian has origins in the Turkic word for "nice" or "good looking". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "falleg" is cognate with the Old English word "fæger" and the German word "falb," both of which mean "pale" or "fawnskin-colored." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'mara mma' not only means 'beautiful,' but also carries connotations of 'excellence' and 'perfection,' further enriching its significance. |
| Indonesian | Cantik originates from Sanskrit 'cantikā' meaning 'beautiful woman' but also 'string of flowers worn by women' |
| Irish | The word 'álainn' is also used in Irish to describe something that is 'pleasant', 'agreeable', or 'delightful'. |
| Italian | Bellissimo derives from Latin 'bellus' (pretty), which also gives rise to 'bella' (war), and originally it meant 'ready for war'. |
| Japanese | The word "綺麗な" (kirei na) can also mean "clean" or "neat" |
| Javanese | The word 'ayu' in Javanese also has connotations of grace, refinement, and elegance in addition to 'beautiful'. |
| Kannada | The word "ಸುಂದರ" also means "moonlight" in Kannada, reflecting the perceived beauty of the moon's glow. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "әдемі" (beautiful) is derived from the Old Turkic word "ädïm" (order, decorum). |
| Khmer | ស្រស់ស្អាត can mean "cleansed", "bright", or "cleared up", referring to a state of purity beyond "beauty". |
| Korean | The word '아름다운' can also be used to describe 'harmony' or 'balance'. |
| Kurdish | The word "bedew" in Kurdish is also used to describe something that is pleasing to the eye, such as a beautiful view or a well-crafted object. |
| Kyrgyz | The term "сулуу" can also denote "handsome" when a male subject is concerned, and in such cases it may be replaced by the synonymous term "жакшы". |
| Lao | "ງາມ" can mean "beautiful," "delicious," or "pleasing to the eye, mind, or ear." |
| Latin | "Pulchra" also means "bright" or "shining" in Latin. |
| Latvian | "Skaists" is cognate with "svaras" (Old Slavonic "light, shine") and "šviesus", the Lithuanian word for "bright". |
| Lithuanian | The word "graži" in Lithuanian is cognate with Latvian "gražs", Gothic "grefs" and Old English "gærf". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "schein" derives from the Proto-Germanic word "*skaunjaz", which also means "bright". |
| Macedonian | The word "убава" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*ǫbava", meaning "joy" or "pleasure". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "tsara tarehy" literally means "good face" and can also be used to mean "handsome" or "pretty." |
| Malay | The word "cantik" in Malay shares a root with the Javanese word "cantik" meaning "to tie". |
| Malayalam | The word "മനോഹരമാണ്" ("beautiful") in Malayalam comes from the Sanskrit word "मनोहर" ("mano-hara"), meaning "mind-stealing" or "captivating". |
| Maltese | In Turkish the related term 'sahibe' may refer to the wife or landlady of the household. |
| Maori | The Māori word 'ataahua' can also refer to radiance, splendor, or attractiveness. |
| Marathi | The word "सुंदर" in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word "सुन्दर" meaning "agreeable, charming, delightful, lovely, pleasant". In Marathi, it is also used to mean "good-looking" or "attractive". |
| Mongolian | Үзэсгэлэнтэй is derived from the verb 'үзэх' (to see), meaning 'that which is pleasing to the eye'. |
| Nepali | सुन्दर also means `auspicious (especially in the context of a marriage)` and is derived from Sanskrit `सु` (good) and `अंदर` (within). |
| Norwegian | The word "vakker" in Norwegian is derived from the Old Norse word "vakr," which means "alert, awake" or "quick, nimble." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Zokongola is an adjective in Nyanja (Chichewa) that can also mean 'good', 'fine', or 'well'. |
| Pashto | The word **ښکلی** originates from the Proto-Iranian word *hu-ška, which also means 'good' and 'handsome'. |
| Persian | "زیبا" not only means “beautiful” but was originally related to “love, wish, beauty” with a sense of “light”. |
| Polish | The Polish word "piękny" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "bhelg-", meaning "to shine" or "to be white", and is related to words like "blond" and "bleach" in English. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Lindo" in Portuguese can also mean "clean" or "pure." |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਸੁੰਦਰ' in Punjabi derives from the Sanskrit word 'सुन्दर' (sundara), meaning 'beautiful', 'pleasing', or 'charming'. |
| Romanian | "Frumos" is related to the Latin "formosus", meaning "well-formed, handsome". |
| Russian | The Russian word "прекрасный" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic root *prekъ, meaning "to surpass," and is thus related to the English words "perfect" and "prefect." |
| Samoan | The word 'aulelei' in Samoan is also used to describe things that are pleasant to the ear or that sound good. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "bòidheach" can also refer to a "sweet melody" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "Лепа" (beautiful) is related to the Albanian word "i lepur" (hare), as both animals were considered to be symbols of beauty in the past. |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, the word 'e ntle' (or 'entle') can also refer to "something pleasant, such as a smell or sight." |
| Shona | The Shona word ‘runako’ can also refer to a type of traditional Shona fabric and a person’s hairstyle. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "خوبصورت" derives from the Persian words "خوب" (good) and "صورت" (face), implying "good-looking" or "handsome". |
| Slovak | "Prekrásna" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "krasi", which means "beautiful; handsome; lovely." It is also the root of the Slovak words "krása" ("beauty") and "kraj" ("countryside; landscape")." |
| Slovenian | čudovito is a derivative of čudo, meaning "miracle, wonder" and is related to the South Slavic word "divo", meaning "wild, miraculous". |
| Somali | The word "qurux badan" is an adjective meaning "beautiful" and can also mean "good-looking" or "pretty" in Somali. |
| Spanish | Hermosa, the Spanish word for beautiful, shares its root with the word |
| Sundanese | Its root word, "geul," means "good." |
| Swahili | "Nzuri" in Swahili also means "good," "nice," or "well." |
| Swedish | Swedish "skön" ('beautiful') derives from Old Norse "skǫn" ('lovely, distinguished'), from Proto-Germanic *skainaz ('shining, bright'). |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Maganda" can also mean "good", "well", or "nice". |
| Tajik | The word "зебо" also has a different meaning in Tajik, refering to the hump of a camel or other large animal. |
| Tamil | "அழகு," which is used adjectivally to denote beauty in Tamil, can be traced to the Proto-Dravidan root "aḻa" (to shine). |
| Telugu | In Telugu, అందమైన can also refer to grace, elegance, or charm, or to something that is pleasing to the eye or mind. |
| Thai | "สวย" in Thai is derived from the Khmer word "suoy" which means "flower" |
| Turkish | "Güzel" also means "handsome" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "гарний" is cognate with "horror" in English and Slavic languages, and initially meant "terrifying". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "خوبصورت" is also a title of respect for women or a term of affection for girls, especially in Persian culture. |
| Uzbek | The word "chiroyli" in Uzbek also means "skillful", "artistic", or "creative". |
| Vietnamese | "Xinh đẹp" literally translates to "fresh beauty", and its original meaning was "beautiful and fresh". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "hardd" is derived from the Celtic root "*kardo-", meaning "heart" or "core". |
| Xhosa | The word "entle" in Xhosa can also refer to a beautiful person, someone who is pleasing to the eye. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "שיין" also means "clean" and is related to the Modern Hebrew word "שוני" (also meaning "clean") and the Biblical Hebrew word "שן" (meaning "tooth", but also "ivory" due to its white color). |
| Yoruba | "Lẹwa" can also mean "to be in the right place at the right time" or "to be in harmony with one's surroundings." |
| Zulu | The word "muhle" also means "sweet potato" or "young girl" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "beautiful" is derived from the Latin word "bellus," which means "pretty" or "handsome." |