Flat in Different Languages
Discover 'Flat' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Flat
Afrikaans plat | ||
Albanian e rrafshët | ||
Amharic ጠፍጣፋ | ||
Arabic مسطحة | ||
Armenian տափակ | ||
Assamese চেপেটা | ||
Aymara t'alpha | ||
Azerbaijani düz | ||
Bambara fɛnsɛlen | ||
Basque laua | ||
Belarusian плоскі | ||
Bengali সমান | ||
Bhojpuri चापुट | ||
Bosnian stan | ||
Bulgarian апартамент | ||
Catalan plana | ||
Cebuano patag | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 平面 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 平面 | ||
Corsican pianu | ||
Croatian ravan | ||
Czech byt | ||
Danish flad | ||
Dhivehi ފްލެޓް | ||
Dogri सामां | ||
Dutch vlak | ||
English flat | ||
Esperanto plata | ||
Estonian tasane | ||
Ewe gbadza | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) patag | ||
Finnish tasainen | ||
French plat | ||
Frisian flet | ||
Galician plana | ||
Georgian ბინა | ||
German eben | ||
Greek επίπεδος | ||
Guarani tenda | ||
Gujarati ફ્લેટ | ||
Haitian Creole plat | ||
Hausa lebur | ||
Hawaiian pālahalaha | ||
Hebrew שָׁטוּחַ | ||
Hindi समतल | ||
Hmong tiaj | ||
Hungarian lakás | ||
Icelandic íbúð | ||
Igbo ewepụghị | ||
Ilocano nasimpa | ||
Indonesian datar | ||
Irish árasán | ||
Italian piatto | ||
Japanese 平らな | ||
Javanese warata | ||
Kannada ಫ್ಲಾಟ್ | ||
Kazakh жалпақ | ||
Khmer ផ្ទះល្វែង | ||
Kinyarwanda igorofa | ||
Konkani सपाट | ||
Korean 플랫 | ||
Krio flat | ||
Kurdish mal | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) شوقە | ||
Kyrgyz жалпак | ||
Lao ແປ | ||
Latin planus | ||
Latvian plakans | ||
Lingala plat | ||
Lithuanian butas | ||
Luganda okweyala | ||
Luxembourgish flaach | ||
Macedonian рамни | ||
Maithili चौड़ा | ||
Malagasy fisaka | ||
Malay rata | ||
Malayalam ഫ്ലാറ്റ് | ||
Maltese ċatt | ||
Maori papatahi | ||
Marathi फ्लॅट | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯛꯄ | ||
Mizo phek | ||
Mongolian хавтгай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပြားချပ်ချပ် | ||
Nepali समतल | ||
Norwegian flat | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mosabisa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଫ୍ଲାଟ | ||
Oromo battee | ||
Pashto فلیټ | ||
Persian تخت | ||
Polish mieszkanie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) plano | ||
Punjabi ਫਲੈਟ | ||
Quechua panpa | ||
Romanian apartament | ||
Russian плоский | ||
Samoan mafolafola | ||
Sanskrit समतलम् | ||
Scots Gaelic rèidh | ||
Sepedi folete | ||
Serbian раван | ||
Sesotho bataletse | ||
Shona flat | ||
Sindhi سڌو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පැතලි | ||
Slovak plochý | ||
Slovenian stanovanje | ||
Somali fidsan | ||
Spanish plano | ||
Sundanese susun | ||
Swahili gorofa | ||
Swedish platt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) patag | ||
Tajik ҳамвор | ||
Tamil தட்டையானது | ||
Tatar яссы | ||
Telugu ఫ్లాట్ | ||
Thai แบน | ||
Tigrinya ሰጣሕ | ||
Tsonga pavalala | ||
Turkish düz | ||
Turkmen tekiz | ||
Twi (Akan) tratra | ||
Ukrainian квартира | ||
Urdu فلیٹ | ||
Uyghur تەكشى | ||
Uzbek yassi | ||
Vietnamese bằng phẳng | ||
Welsh fflat | ||
Xhosa tyaba | ||
Yiddish פלאַך | ||
Yoruba alapin | ||
Zulu isicaba |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans 'plat' comes from the Old Saxon 'plat', meaning 'flat', and also means 'unfamiliar' or 'superficial'. |
| Albanian | The word "e rrafshët" can also mean "plain" or "plateau" in Albanian, indicating a flat and extensive landform. |
| Amharic | The word "ጠፍጣፋ" in Amharic is derived from "ተፈትፈተ", which means "to spread out" or "to flatten". |
| Arabic | The word "مسطحة" is also used in Arabic to refer to a "flat tire" or a "flat object". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "düz" can also refer to "uninterrupted","straight" or "smooth" in Turkish context." |
| Basque | Laua is a Basque word that also means "four", and it is related to the Proto-Basque word *lau̯r, meaning "flat", "wide", or "four". |
| Belarusian | The word "плоскі" can also mean "flattened" or "uninteresting" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | "সমান" has other meanings in Bengali such as 'equal', 'same' or 'alike'. |
| Bosnian | The word "stan" in Bosnian can also refer to an apartment, building, or room. |
| Bulgarian | The word "апартамент" is derived from the French word "appartement", which means "a set of rooms for living in". |
| Catalan | "Plana" in Catalan can also refer to a plateau or a meadow. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "patag" can also refer to a flat, metallic surface used for cooking, similar to a griddle. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "平面" originally referred to "a single piece of land surrounded by water" and later developed abstract meanings. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "平面" in Chinese can also mean "a plane in geometry" or "a drawing on a flat surface." |
| Corsican | "Pianu" in Corsican also means "quietly" or "secretly" |
| Croatian | The Croatian word 'ravan' is derived from Proto-Slavic *rǫvьnъ, and is cognate with words for 'flat' or 'level' in most other Slavic languages (e.g., Russian ровный, Polish równy, Czech rovný), while in Latvian it means 'ridge'. |
| Czech | "Byt" also means "to be" or "existence" in a philosophical sense. |
| Danish | Danish "flad" corresponds to "flat" in English but originally comes from "flade" and thus carries the original meanings "to spread out" and "to cut". |
| Dutch | "Vlak" also means a plain (as opposed to a mountain) and a surface (e.g. of a lake or the sea). |
| Esperanto | It derives from a Latin word that originally meant "broad", and so is related to other Esperanto words such as "plej", "placo" and "plua". |
| Estonian | "Tasane" is also used as a noun meaning "a plain" or "a steppe". |
| Finnish | The word "tasainen" also refers to evenness of distribution, or fairness in treatment. |
| French | The French word "plat" can also mean "dish", or "flat-bottomed boat". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "flet" is a cognate of the English word "floor" and German word "Flur". |
| Galician | Galician word "plana" derives from Latin "plana" ("flat"), and means "floor" in Portuguese and "meadow" in Catalan. |
| Georgian | The word "ბინა" in Georgian also refers to an apartment or a room in a shared house. |
| German | In ancient German, "eben" also meant "right" or "equitable" and is cognate to the English word "even" |
| Greek | Its antonym is "στρογγυλός" (literally "round"), with the common root "στρογγύλη" (circle). |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, "flat" is also used to describe a person with a flat chest or a dull expression. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "plat" can also mean "meal" or "dish", derived from the French word "plat" with the same meaning. |
| Hausa | The word "lebur" in Hausa is cognate with the word "level" in English, sharing a common Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to balance or make even." |
| Hawaiian | Pālahalaha also means "smooth" or "calm" in reference to the ocean's surface |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, "שָׁטוּחַ" (shatuach) is also used to describe someone who is spread out on the ground, emphasizing their vulnerable position. |
| Hindi | The word "समतल" can also refer to calmness, tranquillity, or evenness |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "tiaj" means "flat" or "level" but can also be used metaphorically to refer to something that is "uninteresting" or "boring". |
| Hungarian | The word "lakás" is derived from "lak", meaning "to live", or "lakik", meaning "he/she lives". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "íbúð" literally means "dwelling" and can refer to any type of residence, including houses. |
| Igbo | Researchers have stated that the word “ewepụghị” is likely a cognate of the word “epụghị”, which means “to be unable” or “to be impossible”. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "datar" comes from the Sanskrit word "dhata" meaning "to hold" and also refers to a carpenter's plane. |
| Irish | The word "árasán" can also mean "threshing-floor" or "corn-drying kiln" in Irish. |
| Italian | In Italian, "piatto" also means "plate" or "dish", derived from the Latin "patina" (literally "shallow dish"). |
| Japanese | The word "平らな" (flat) can also mean "peaceful" or "tranquil" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "warata" originally meant "field" but over time became synonymous with "flat". |
| Kannada | The word "ಫ್ಲಾಟ್" in Kannada can also mean "a kind of bread". |
| Kazakh | In addition to its literal meaning of "flat," "жалпақ" can also refer to something that is superficial or lacking depth. |
| Khmer | ផ្ទះល្វែង is more precisely "a flat in a house", and can be used to describe flats in traditional Khmer houses or those built in the colonial-era. |
| Korean | In Korean, "플랫" also refers to apartments with small floor areas but numerous floors. |
| Kurdish | The primary meaning of "mal" is "flat" or "level", but it can also refer to a "meadow" or "pasture" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жалпак" also means "plain" when used to describe land. |
| Lao | "ແປ" can also mean "to fry" or "to convert currency". |
| Latin | Planus was used in Latin for flat, level, or even to describe a flat nose or a dull sword. |
| Latvian | The Proto-Indo-European reconstruction for this word is *plak-, but it has been influenced by the Proto-Baltic form *plek- and the Proto-Indo-European root *pļk- "to be flat," which is also found in Latin *plānus, Armenian pɫat, and Greek πλατύς. |
| Lithuanian | The word "butas" can also mean "a room", "a chamber", or "an apartment". |
| Luxembourgish | The word Flaach stems from the Latin |
| Macedonian | The word "рамни" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *rъmьnъ, meaning "level, smooth, flat". |
| Malagasy | The term "fisaka" in Malagasy also denotes a type of freshwater snail, revealing the intricate relationship between language and the environment. |
| Malay | The word 'rata' in Malay also means 'level', 'equal', or 'balanced', and is often used in mathematical and physical contexts to describe something that is uniform or consistent. |
| Malayalam | In the context of music, "flat" in Malayalam can mean either "in tune" or "out of tune", depending on the specific usage. |
| Maltese | 'ċatt' in Maltese originally meant "smooth" and still survives with that meaning in some fixed phrases. |
| Maori | Other meanings include "to smooth," "to flatten," "to level," and "to make even." |
| Marathi | In Marathi, the term "फ्लॅट" can be used as a noun meaning an apartment and also as an adjective describing a surface without curves or slopes. |
| Mongolian | "хавтгай" also refers to a type of shallow bowl and a specific Mongolian dance. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The term ပြားချပ်ချပ် is often used in everyday speech to describe something that is flat, thin, or spread out, but it can also be used to describe something that is stale, dull, or boring. |
| Nepali | समतल also means "to reduce to one level" or "to make equal". |
| Norwegian | The word “flat” can also mean a shallow body of water like a shoal or a sandbank in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Mosabisa is also used to mean 'to be spread out'. |
| Pashto | "Flat" in Pashto also refers to a low-lying area or plain, or to a layer or surface of something. |
| Persian | The Persian word "تخت" (takht) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*stegh-," meaning "to cover" or "to spread out." |
| Polish | The word 'mieszkanie' in Polish comes from the verb 'mieszkać', meaning 'to live'. It can also refer to a place of residence or a room, especially one in a dormitory or boarding house. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Plano" in Portuguese can refer to a floor or floorplan (e.g. in "planta baixa", ground floor) but also to a plant (as in botany). |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਫਲੈਟ' ('flat') in Punjabi can also refer to an open roof on top of a house, commonly known as a 'chajja' in Hindi. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "apartament" also means "room" in some contexts. |
| Russian | The word "плоский" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*ploskъ", which also means "wide" or "shallow". |
| Samoan | The word "mafolafola" in Samoan has the additional meaning of "broad" or "wide". |
| Scots Gaelic | Rèidh is sometimes used to refer to the bottom of a boat, due to its flat surface. |
| Serbian | "Раван" is thought to originally have meant "plain", "field", or "land", perhaps related to Proto-Slavic "*orv-ьnъ" which also referred to open areas of land. |
| Shona | The word "flat" in Shona can also mean "empty" or "to finish something completely". |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word “سڌو” (flat) also means “easy” or “straightforward”. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "පැතලි" can also refer to a flat surface or an open area. |
| Slovak | The word "plochý" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *ploskъ, which also means "flat" or "broad". |
| Slovenian | In Croatian, the word "stanovanje" means "accommodation" or "apartment," though in Slovenian, the same word translates to "flat." |
| Somali | The word "fidsan" can also refer to a type of pancake-like bread in Somali cuisine. |
| Spanish | The word "plano" in Spanish can also refer to a map or blueprint. |
| Sundanese | The term 'susun' can also refer to the flat and wide shape of a large leaf or other object. |
| Swahili | The word "gorofa" in Swahili is derived from the Arabic word "ghurfah" meaning "room" or "chamber". |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "platt" has roots in the German word "platt" and the Latin word "plattus," both meaning "flat." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Patag" can also refer to a flat surface or a flat piece of land. |
| Tajik | The word “ҳамвор” comes from the Persian word “hamwar”, which can also mean “smooth” or “level.” |
| Tamil | In Tamil, "தட்டையானது" not only means "flat" but also "shallow" or "superficial." |
| Telugu | The word "ఫ్లాట్" can also refer to a "plain" or "grassland" in Telugu. |
| Thai | แบน originally derives from the word "แผ่น" ('sheet') |
| Turkish | The word "düz" in Turkish also means "untamed", "level" or "bare" and is cognate with the Persian word "dast" and the Armenian word "duz". |
| Ukrainian | The word “квартира” in Ukrainian is a derivative of German “Quartier”, which originally meant “a place for staying overnight”, and now means “quarter, district”. |
| Urdu | The word "فلیٹ" can also mean "apartment" or "plain" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | In the Kashgar-Khotan dialect, "yassi" is also an adjective used to describe something that is thin or shallow. |
| Vietnamese | The word "bằng phẳng" (literally: equal + smooth) in Vietnamese also figuratively means easy, straightforward, or smooth-running |
| Welsh | Welsh "fflat" means both "flat" and "apartment," deriving from the Middle English "flat." |
| Xhosa | Tyaba is derived from the Xhosa word |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word "פלאַך" ("flat") is cognate with the German "flach" and the Dutch "vlak", all deriving from a Proto-West Germanic root meaning "to spread out". It also carries the figurative meaning of "uninteresting" or "dull". |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, "alapin" also denotes "bottom" and "a kind of bean plant." |
| Zulu | "Isicaba" also denotes a wide array of flat items, including landforms, platters, tables, and paper. |
| English | The word 'flat' originates from the Old English 'flatt', which means 'shallow' or 'level', and is related to the Old Norse word 'flatr' meaning 'flat' or 'broad'. |