Surgery in Different Languages
Discover 'Surgery' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Surgery
Afrikaans chirurgie | ||
Albanian operacioni | ||
Amharic ቀዶ ጥገና | ||
Arabic جراحة | ||
Armenian վիրահատություն | ||
Assamese অস্ত্ৰোপচাৰ | ||
Aymara khariyasiña | ||
Azerbaijani cərrahiyyə | ||
Bambara operelikɛyɔrɔ | ||
Basque ebakuntza | ||
Belarusian хірургічнае ўмяшанне | ||
Bengali সার্জারি | ||
Bhojpuri सर्जरी | ||
Bosnian operacija | ||
Bulgarian хирургия | ||
Catalan cirurgia | ||
Cebuano sa operasyon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 手术 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 手術 | ||
Corsican cirurgia | ||
Croatian operacija | ||
Czech chirurgická operace | ||
Danish kirurgi | ||
Dhivehi ސަރޖަރީ | ||
Dogri सर्जरी | ||
Dutch chirurgie | ||
English surgery | ||
Esperanto kirurgio | ||
Estonian kirurgia | ||
Ewe amekoko | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) operasyon | ||
Finnish leikkaus | ||
French chirurgie | ||
Frisian sjirurgy | ||
Galician cirurxía | ||
Georgian ოპერაცია | ||
German operation | ||
Greek χειρουργική επέμβαση | ||
Guarani ñembovo | ||
Gujarati શસ્ત્રક્રિયા | ||
Haitian Creole operasyon | ||
Hausa tiyata | ||
Hawaiian ʻoki kino | ||
Hebrew כִּירוּרגִיָה | ||
Hindi शल्य चिकित्सा | ||
Hmong kev phais mob | ||
Hungarian sebészet | ||
Icelandic skurðaðgerð | ||
Igbo ịwa ahụ | ||
Ilocano operasion | ||
Indonesian operasi | ||
Irish máinliacht | ||
Italian chirurgia | ||
Japanese 手術 | ||
Javanese operasi | ||
Kannada ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ | ||
Kazakh хирургия | ||
Khmer ការវះកាត់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kubaga | ||
Konkani शस्त्रक्रिया | ||
Korean 수술 | ||
Krio ɔpreshɔn | ||
Kurdish emelî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) نەشتەرگەری | ||
Kyrgyz хирургия | ||
Lao ການຜ່າຕັດ | ||
Latin surgery | ||
Latvian operācija | ||
Lingala lipaso | ||
Lithuanian operacija | ||
Luganda okuloongoosa | ||
Luxembourgish operatioun | ||
Macedonian хирургија | ||
Maithili शल्य-चिकित्सा | ||
Malagasy fandidiana | ||
Malay pembedahan | ||
Malayalam ശസ്ത്രക്രിയ | ||
Maltese kirurġija | ||
Maori pokanga | ||
Marathi शस्त्रक्रिया | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯦꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo inzai | ||
Mongolian мэс засал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ခွဲစိတ်ကုသမှု | ||
Nepali शल्यक्रिया | ||
Norwegian kirurgi | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) opaleshoni | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର | ||
Oromo baqaqsanii yaaluu | ||
Pashto جراحي | ||
Persian عمل جراحی | ||
Polish operacja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) cirurgia | ||
Punjabi ਸਰਜਰੀ | ||
Quechua cirugia | ||
Romanian interventie chirurgicala | ||
Russian операция | ||
Samoan taʻotoga | ||
Sanskrit शल्य-चिकित्सा | ||
Scots Gaelic obair-lannsa | ||
Sepedi karo | ||
Serbian хирургија | ||
Sesotho ho buoa | ||
Shona kuvhiya | ||
Sindhi سرجري | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සැත්කම් | ||
Slovak chirurgický zákrok | ||
Slovenian operacija | ||
Somali qalliin | ||
Spanish cirugía | ||
Sundanese bedah | ||
Swahili upasuaji | ||
Swedish kirurgi | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) operasyon | ||
Tajik ҷарроҳӣ | ||
Tamil அறுவை சிகிச்சை | ||
Tatar хирургия | ||
Telugu శస్త్రచికిత్స | ||
Thai ศัลยกรรม | ||
Tigrinya መጥባሕቲ | ||
Tsonga vuhandzuri | ||
Turkish ameliyat | ||
Turkmen operasiýa | ||
Twi (Akan) sɛɛgyiri | ||
Ukrainian хірургія | ||
Urdu سرجری | ||
Uyghur ئوپېراتسىيە | ||
Uzbek jarrohlik | ||
Vietnamese phẫu thuật | ||
Welsh llawdriniaeth | ||
Xhosa utyando | ||
Yiddish כירורגיע | ||
Yoruba abẹ | ||
Zulu ukuhlinzwa |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, chirurgie retains its original Greek etymology as manual work. |
| Albanian | Operacioni's etymological root in Sanskrit means 'to help', referring to the healing aspect of surgery. |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ቀዶ ጥገና" also means "healing an injury" or "curing an illness". |
| Arabic | جراحة was used to mean "experience" or "knowledge" before it came to mean "surgery". |
| Azerbaijani | The term "cərrahiyyə" derives from the Arabic word "jarahah","wound", which also shares the same root with the word "jarrah","surgeon". |
| Basque | The word "ebakuntza" in Basque contains the morpheme "ebak", which means "to cut" or "to divide". |
| Bengali | আগে লাতিন 'cirurgia' কথা থেকে তৈরি সংস্কৃত কথা 'শুশ্রূষা' আসে, আর তা 'সংশ্রূষ' থেকে, যেখানে প্রথম শব্দের অর্থ 'সঠিক' ও মাদুলী মূল অর্থ 'যত্ন করা'। |
| Bosnian | The word 'operacija' has an additional meaning in Bosnian, referring to the act of harvesting agricultural crops or fruit. |
| Bulgarian | In Greek, χειρουργία literally means "working with hands". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "cirurgia" comes from the Greek "kheirourgia", meaning "handwork" or "manual labor." |
| Cebuano | "Operasyon" is also a Filipino word that can mean transaction or procedure and can be traced to the Spanish term "operaci'on" with a similar meaning. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "手术"源自"手之术",原指中医的按摩推拿等手法治疗. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "手術" in Chinese means "surgery," but its original meaning was "to move the hands to perform an operation." |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "cirurgia" can also refer to a group of people gathered to perform a specific task or a place where such a group gathers. |
| Croatian | The word "operacija" in Croatian comes from the Latin word "operatio", meaning "action" or "performance". |
| Czech | The word comes from the Greek "cheir" (hand) and "ergon" (work). |
| Danish | Kirurgi is derived from the Greek word "kheirourgia," meaning "handwork" or "manual labor." |
| Dutch | "chirurgie" is French for "surgery" and in Old Dutch it also meant "craft" (like in "black magic") |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "kirurgio" also relates to the "hand" as in French "chirurgie". |
| Estonian | The word "kirurgia" in Estonian derives from the Greek word "cheirourgia", which means "handwork" or "surgery". |
| Finnish | Leikkaus also means 'intersection' in Finnish. |
| French | The word |
| Frisian | Frisian term 'sjirurgy' ('surgery') comes from Greek 'cheirourgia' ('manual work') |
| Galician | The word "Cirurxía" in Galician originally referred only to bloodletting but nowadays has the broader meaning of "surgery". |
| Georgian | The word "ოპერაცია" ("surgery") in Georgian originally meant "work" or "action" and is derived from the Latin word "operatio," which has the same meaning. |
| German | In German, 'Operation' also refers to mathematical and logical procedures and can be used to denote military campaigns. |
| Greek | Χειρουργική (kheirourgiki) comes from the Greek words "kheir" (hand) and "ergon" (work) and originally meant "manual work" or "craftsmanship"} |
| Gujarati | 'શસ્ત્રક્રિયા' ('surgery' in Gujarati) originates from the Sanskrit words 'śastra' meaning instrument or weapon, and 'kriya' meaning action, hence denoting an action performed with a surgical instrument. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "operasyon" also means "operation" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word 'tiyata' is said to have originated from the Arabic word 'tibb', which denotes medicine or treatment. |
| Hawaiian | 'Oki kino' literally translates to 'bone cutting', reflecting the ancient practice of using sharpened shells to perform surgeries. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word כִּירוּרגִיָה derives from the Greek word χειρουργία, meaning "handwork" or "work done by hand". |
| Hindi | "शल्य" means "pertaining to surgery" and "चिकित्सा" means "medical treatment", so "शल्य चिकित्सा" literally means "medical treatment of surgical conditions". |
| Hmong | The word "kev phais mob" originated in Chinese medicine and originally meant "to cure a wound by cutting it open." |
| Hungarian | The word "sebészet" comes from the Hungarian word "seb" meaning "wound". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word 'skurðaðgerð' is derived from the Old Norse 'skurðr' meaning 'gash' or 'cut', and 'gerð' meaning 'action'. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ịwa ahụ" (surgery) is also used in some contexts to refer to "the act of carving". |
| Indonesian | Operasi is also used colloquially to mean "investigation" or "action". |
| Irish | The word "máinliacht" is also used to refer to the skill of a surgeon or the practice of surgery in general. |
| Italian | The word "chirurgia" derives from the Greek word "kheirourgia," meaning "handicraft" or "manual work." |
| Japanese | The word "手術" (shujutsu, surgery) originally meant "hand method" and was used in acupuncture and moxibustion. |
| Javanese | Operation or surgery in Javanese is disebut operasi is a derivative from Dutch word operatie, or from English operation. |
| Kannada | In medical context, the word 'ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ' (shastra chikitsa) is derived from 'shastra' (weapon) and 'chikitsa' (treatment), referring to the use of instruments in medical procedures. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "хирургия" is derived from the Greek word "cheirourgia", which means "hand work". |
| Khmer | This word can also be used to mean bowing down respectfully to a person or object. |
| Korean | The word "수술" is derived from the Chinese word "手術", which means "to cut apart". |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, the word "emelî" also means "hope" or "desire". |
| Kyrgyz | "Хирургия" (surgery) in Kyrgyz comes from the Greek word "cheirourgia", meaning "handwork" or "manual labor." |
| Latin | Derived from the Greek word "cheirourgia" meaning "handwork" and the Latin word "chirurgia" meaning "manual operation". |
| Latvian | "Operācija" derives from Latin "operatio" meaning "action, labor" and has a similar meaning in modern Latvian, referring to various types of actions and transformations, including those in medical, IT and other domains. |
| Lithuanian | The word "operacija" can also mean "transaction" or "operation" in a mathematical sense. |
| Luxembourgish | The word 'Operatioun' (surgery) in Luxembourgish derives from the French 'opératoire' via Middle Low German 'operacie', and originally referred to a medical intervention performed on a living organism. |
| Macedonian | The word "хирургија" (surgery) originates from the Greek word "cheirourgia", which means "hand work". It is the treatment of disease or injury by manual or instrumental methods. |
| Malagasy | The verb "fandidi" in Malagasy can also mean "to sew", "to stitch", and "to mend", suggesting the close association between surgery and needlework in the Malagasy worldview. |
| Malay | "Pembedahan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "bedah," meaning "to cut". |
| Malayalam | The word 'ശസ്ത്രക്രിയ' (surgery) can also refer to 'using weapons' or 'performing surgical instruments'. |
| Maltese | The word "kirurġija" is derived from the Greek word "kheirourgia", meaning "handwork" or "manual operation." |
| Maori | The term pokanga's literal translation means 'to open out a space' |
| Marathi | The word 'शस्त्रक्रिया' in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word 'shastra', meaning instrument or weapon, and 'kriya', meaning action. |
| Mongolian | The word |
| Nepali | Surgery is derived from the Greek word kheirourgia, meaning 'handwork'. |
| Norwegian | In some dialects, «kirurgi» refers to a large knife. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "opaleshoni" is derived from the English word "operation". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "جراحي" is ultimately derived from the Greek word "kheirourgos," which refers to a surgeon or the art of surgery. |
| Persian | عمل جراحی is also used to refer to a 'work' or 'deed' in Persian, with implications of a major undertaking. |
| Polish | The Polish word "operacja" derives from the Latin "operatio," meaning "action" or "work." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "cirurgia" is derived from the Greek word "kheirourgia", which means "handwork" or "manual operation." |
| Romanian | The word "interventie chirurgicala" derives from the Latin "intervenire", meaning "to come between" or "to interfere." |
| Russian | Операция is a false friend, deriving from the Russian word “operatsiya” (cooperation) |
| Samoan | The word "taʻotoga" also means "a place of rest or lying down" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "obair-lannsa" is cognate with the Irish word "oibriú lámh" meaning "handwork". It has also been used to refer to fine metalworking and woodworking. |
| Serbian | The word "хирургија" ultimately derives from the Greek word "χειρουργία", meaning "handwork" or "manual operation". |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, "ho buoa" shares its root with "boea," meaning "to heal," connecting surgery with mending and recovery. |
| Shona | Kuvhiya is derived from the Proto-Bantu term *ku-fwira* ("to cut, to sever") and is related to the Swahili term "kufaa" ("to die") |
| Sindhi | The word سرجري derives from the Sanskrit word शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma) which itself derives from the Sanskrit words शल्य (śalya) meaning 'foreign body' and कर्म (karma) meaning 'act, deed'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In Sinhalese, "සැත්කම්" (surgery) also refers to any skilled work or craftsmanship requiring great attention and precision, or the act of putting something together, such as a machine or a house. |
| Slovak | The term 'chirurgický zákrok' is not to be confused with 'chirurgická operácia', which refers specifically to a surgical procedure that aims to remove or correct a damaged body part or organ. |
| Slovenian | The word "operacija" also means "operation" in the mathematical sense. |
| Somali | The Somali word "qalliin" can also refer to a surgical procedure or a wound. |
| Spanish | Cirugía is derived from the Greek word kheirourgia, meaning "handwork" or "manual labor". |
| Sundanese | Sundanese word "bedah" derives from Sanskrit "vidah" and "vidhi", meaning knowledge of separating, knowing, or doing. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, the term "upasuaji" is also used in a more traditional context to refer to the act of applying herbal remedies and performing incisions for healing purposes. |
| Swedish | "Kirurgi" is derived from the Greek word "kheirourgia", meaning "handwork". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "operasyon" not only refers to a surgical procedure but also to any form of activity or process. |
| Tajik | In modern Tajik "ҷарроҳӣ" is derived from the Arabic word "jarraha" (to cut) and in addition to meaning "surgery" it also means "wounding" or "injury". |
| Tamil | "அறுவை சிகிச்சை" literally means "six branches of knowledge" in Tamil, referring to the six essential branches of knowledge required for a surgeon: anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnosis, therapeutics and surgery. |
| Telugu | "శస్త్రచికిత్స" means "the act of healing" and is derived from the Sanskrit word "śastra", meaning "instrument" or "weapon", and "cikitsā", meaning "healing" or "treatment". |
| Thai | The Thai word ศัลยกรรม (pronounced 'san-lian-kam') originates from the Pali language and means 'a process of cutting or operating' and 'to cure'. In modern Thai, it refers to any type of medical procedure involving incisions or alterations to the body. |
| Turkish | The word 'ameliyat' is cognate with the French 'amélioration', meaning 'improvement', as it refers to the act of 'improving' the patient's condition. |
| Ukrainian | The English word “surgery” is a derivative of the Greek word “kheirourgia” which literally means “hand-work”. |
| Urdu | سرجری in Urdu not only means "surgery", but can also mean "adorned" or "decorated." |
| Uzbek | The word "jarrohlik" comes from the Persian word "jarrah", which means "surgeon". |
| Vietnamese | Phẫu thuật is derived from the Chinese characters 剖 (cut) and 術 (art, skill). |
| Welsh | 'llawdriniaeth' is used to describe a surgical procedure and also, in a more general sense, to refer to surgical healing |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "utyando" is derived from the verb "utyanda", meaning "to cut". It can also refer to "circumcision" or "castration" in certain contexts. |
| Yiddish | "כירורגיע" (surgery) is derived from the Greek "cheirourgia" (χειρουργία), meaning "handwork" or "manual labor". In Yiddish, it took on the specific meaning of "surgery". |
| Yoruba | The word "abẹ" in Yoruba can also mean "incision", "wound", or " scar", emphasizing the physical aspect of surgery. |
| Zulu | The word "ukuhlinzwa" in Zulu is derived from the verb "ukuhla", meaning "to cut", and the passive suffix "-wa", indicating that an action is being performed on someone or something. |
| English | "Surgery" derives from the Greek "cheirourgia," meaning "handwork" or "manual work." |