Graduate in Different Languages
Discover 'Graduate' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Graduate
Afrikaans gegradueerde | ||
Albanian diplomim | ||
Amharic ምረቃ | ||
Arabic يتخرج | ||
Armenian ավարտել | ||
Assamese স্নাতক | ||
Aymara yatiqañ tukuyata | ||
Azerbaijani məzun | ||
Bambara ka dipilomu sɔrɔ | ||
Basque lizentziatua | ||
Belarusian скончыць навучальную установу | ||
Bengali স্নাতক | ||
Bhojpuri स्नातक | ||
Bosnian diplomirati | ||
Bulgarian завършвам | ||
Catalan graduat | ||
Cebuano mogradwar | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 毕业 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 畢業 | ||
Corsican graduatu | ||
Croatian diplomirati | ||
Czech absolvovat | ||
Danish bestå | ||
Dhivehi ގްރެޖުއޭޓް | ||
Dogri ग्रैजुएट | ||
Dutch afstuderen | ||
English graduate | ||
Esperanto diplomiĝinto | ||
Estonian lõpetama | ||
Ewe do le suku | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) graduate | ||
Finnish valmistua | ||
French diplômé | ||
Frisian ôfstudearje | ||
Galician graduado | ||
Georgian უმაღლესდამთავრებული | ||
German absolvent | ||
Greek αποφοιτώ | ||
Guarani mba'ekuaaru'ã | ||
Gujarati સ્નાતક | ||
Haitian Creole gradye | ||
Hausa kammala karatu | ||
Hawaiian puka kula | ||
Hebrew בוגר | ||
Hindi स्नातक | ||
Hmong kawm tiav | ||
Hungarian érettségizni | ||
Icelandic útskrifast | ||
Igbo gụsịrị akwụkwọ | ||
Ilocano agturpos | ||
Indonesian lulus | ||
Irish céimí | ||
Italian diplomato | ||
Japanese 卒業 | ||
Javanese lulusan | ||
Kannada ಪದವಿಧರ | ||
Kazakh түлек | ||
Khmer បញ្ចប់ការសិក្សា | ||
Kinyarwanda barangije | ||
Konkani पदवीधर | ||
Korean 졸업하다 | ||
Krio gradyuet | ||
Kurdish xelasker | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەرچوو | ||
Kyrgyz бүтүрүү | ||
Lao ຈົບການສຶກສາ | ||
Latin graduati | ||
Latvian absolvents | ||
Lingala kozwa diplome | ||
Lithuanian baigęs | ||
Luganda okutikkirwa | ||
Luxembourgish diplom | ||
Macedonian дипломира | ||
Maithili स्नातक | ||
Malagasy nahazo diplaoma | ||
Malay siswazah | ||
Malayalam ബിരുദധാരി | ||
Maltese gradwat | ||
Maori paetahi | ||
Marathi पदवीधर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯋꯦꯠ | ||
Mizo zirchhuak | ||
Mongolian төгсөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဘွဲ့ရသည် | ||
Nepali स्नातक | ||
Norwegian uteksamineres | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) womaliza maphunziro | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସ୍ନାତକ | ||
Oromo eebbifamuu | ||
Pashto فارغ | ||
Persian فارغ التحصیل | ||
Polish ukończyć | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) graduado | ||
Punjabi ਗ੍ਰੈਜੂਏਟ | ||
Quechua graduado | ||
Romanian absolvent | ||
Russian выпускник | ||
Samoan faʻauʻu | ||
Sanskrit स्नातक | ||
Scots Gaelic ceumnaiche | ||
Sepedi sealoga | ||
Serbian дипломирани | ||
Sesotho ea phethileng lithuto tse holimo | ||
Shona akapedza kudzidza | ||
Sindhi گريجوئيٽ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උපාධිධාරියා | ||
Slovak absolvent | ||
Slovenian diplomant | ||
Somali qalinjabiyey | ||
Spanish graduado | ||
Sundanese lulus | ||
Swahili hitimu | ||
Swedish examen | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) nagtapos | ||
Tajik хатм кунанда | ||
Tamil பட்டதாரி | ||
Tatar тәмамлау | ||
Telugu ఉన్నత విద్యావంతుడు | ||
Thai จบการศึกษา | ||
Tigrinya ምሩቕ | ||
Tsonga thwasana | ||
Turkish mezun olmak | ||
Turkmen uçurym | ||
Twi (Akan) wie | ||
Ukrainian випускник | ||
Urdu گریجویٹ | ||
Uyghur ئاسپىرانت | ||
Uzbek bitirmoq | ||
Vietnamese tốt nghiệp | ||
Welsh graddedig | ||
Xhosa isithwalandwe | ||
Yiddish גראַדזשאַוואַט | ||
Yoruba ile-iwe giga | ||
Zulu iziqu |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "gegradueerde" also has the meaning of "graduand" or "person being graduated" in addition to "graduate." |
| Albanian | The word "diplomim" in Albanian also means "to become a diplomat" or "to obtain a diploma." |
| Amharic | The word "ምረቃ" also has the alternate meaning of "someone who has been selected or chosen." |
| Arabic | يتخرج also means "to free a slave" and derives from the root "خرق" meaning "to rip" or "to tear". |
| Armenian | The word "ավարտել" can also refer to completing a task or reaching the end of a period of time. |
| Azerbaijani | "Məzun" (graduate) comes from the Arabic word "mazūn", meaning "given permission" or "authorized", suggesting that graduating represents the completion of authorized studies. |
| Basque | "Lizentziatua" derives from Latin "licentia", meaning license, which refers to a degree earned after completing a certain level of education. |
| Bengali | স্নাতক (graduate) শব্দটি এসেছে মূলত সংস্কৃত শব্দ 'স্নাতন' থেকে, যার অর্থ 'স্নান করা'। |
| Bosnian | The word "diplomirati" is derived from the French word "diplôme" and German word "Diplom", both meaning "certificate". |
| Bulgarian | The verb "завършвам" can also mean "to complete, to finish" or "to end" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "graduat" can also mean "equipped" or "provided with." |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "mogradwar" comes from the English word "graduate" and is used as a noun to refer to a person who has completed a course of study, typically at a university or college. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "毕业" is composed of two characters that when separated literally mean "to leave and follow the division". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 畢業 can also refer to the act or period of leaving a place or group, or a departure or separation. |
| Corsican | Graduatu also means a degree or diploma in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The verb 'diplomirati' is derived from the Greek word 'diploma', meaning 'folded document', which is a reference to the document that university graduates receive. |
| Czech | The word 'absolvovat' in Czech, meaning 'to graduate', derives from the Latin verb 'absolvō', meaning 'to loosen, release, or set free'. |
| Danish | Bestå, an Old Norse word, literally means to 'stand by' or 'take a stand' in Danish. |
| Dutch | In addition to meaning "to graduate," "afstuderen" also means "to leave school." |
| Esperanto | The word "diplomiĝinto" also means "diplomat" in Esperanto, highlighting the dual nature of the root "diplom-" in both English and Esperanto. |
| Estonian | "Lõpetama" also means "to complete" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | In the 1970s the Finnish military started using |
| French | "Diplômé" comes from the Greek word "diploma" meaning "double folded", referring to the folded parchment on which official documents were written. |
| Frisian | The word "ôfstudearje" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*uftiudōn", which means "to hasten" or "to hurry". |
| Galician | The Galician word 'Graduado' can also refer to a person receiving a degree or diploma. |
| German | In German, the word "Absolvent" can also refer to someone who has completed a course of study or training. |
| Greek | "Αποφοιτώ" is a compound verb derived from "από" (from) and "φοιτώ" (to attend), thus describing the completion of a period of formal education. |
| Gujarati | In Sanskrit, the term "स्नातक" means "one who has bathed", emphasizing purity and academic accomplishment |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "gradye" originally referred to the steps of a ladder, before taking on its current meaning of "graduate". |
| Hausa | Kammala karatu means 'finished learning' and also refers to a certificate or diploma in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | Puka kula is also the Hawaiian name for the flowering native Hawaiian plant known as the torchwood. |
| Hebrew | The word בוגר derives from the root בגר, which also means 'to ripen' or 'to mature' in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'स्नातक' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'स्ना' meaning 'bath' and 'तक' meaning 'up to', reflecting its original meaning of 'a ritual bath'. However, its connotation has shifted through the centuries to exclusively signify 'higher education'. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kawm tiav" also means "climb over" or "step over" and is related to the word "tawm" meaning "bridge". |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, the word "érettségizni" also means to reach adulthood, since obtaining a high school diploma was once perceived as the milestone of becoming an adult. |
| Icelandic | Útskrifast, 'graduate', derives from the verb 'skrifa', 'write', and was originally used to refer to the act of being written out of a school registry. |
| Igbo | The word "gụsịrị akwụkwọ" translates to "graduate" in English, but it is commonly used in Igbo to refer to the act of completing an educational program and graduating. |
| Indonesian | "Lulus" in Indonesian shares its root with "luluh" and "larut," indicating a process of disintegration or transformation. |
| Irish | The word "céimí" originated from the Latin word "gradus" which translates to "step up" or "increment". |
| Italian | Despite its meaning as "graduate" today, "diplomato" originally meant "recipient of a diploma." |
| Japanese | "卒業" derives from "卒" meaning "leaving" and "業" meaning "study" or "work", suggesting "leaving one's educational or professional pursuits" |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "lulusan" can also refer to a person who has successfully completed a task or achieved a goal. |
| Kannada | ಪದವಿಧರ(padavidhara) is a compound word that combines the words 'pada' (meaning 'foot') and 'vidhara' (meaning 'to carry'). In the context of education, it signifies 'one who has completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma'. |
| Kazakh | The word "түлек" originally meant "a person who has successfully passed an exam or test" and still carries this meaning in modern Kazakh. |
| Korean | In Korean, "졸업하다" derives from Chinese characters meaning "to emerge from a nest" and initially referred to "leaving the family home". |
| Kurdish | Xelasker is derived from Greek "scholēstikos," meaning "pertaining to school or study." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "бүтүрүү" in Kyrgyz can also mean "completion" or "ending". |
| Lao | This word can also be used to refer to graduating from kindergarten, primary school, or secondary school. |
| Latin | Latin "graduati" can mean those that have "stepped forward" into a higher rank or privilege. |
| Latvian | The word "absolvents" in Latvian refers to someone who has successfully completed a higher education program, but it can also mean "absolver" or "acquittor" in legal contexts. |
| Lithuanian | The word "baigęs" in Lithuanian can also mean "finished" or "completed". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Diplom" can also refer to a "diploma" or "certificate" issued by an educational institution. |
| Macedonian | The word "дипломира" in Macedonian comes from the Greek word "δίπλωμα" (diploma), which means "folded double" and refers to the ancient practice of folding official documents in two. |
| Malagasy | Malagasy "nahazo diplaoma" can translate as "receive a degree", "become skilled or learned", or "achieve an academic distinction". |
| Malay | The Malay word "siswazah" is a loanword from the Arabic word "shahada", which means "a testimony" or "a certificate". |
| Malayalam | The term birudadhari has a double etymological meaning - 'the crown bearer' as well as 'titled scholar'. |
| Maltese | The root of 'gradwat' lies in the Arabic word 'jarada', meaning 'to cut' or 'to sever', as a graduation symbolizes the end of a stage of education. |
| Maori | The word "paetahi" originates from the Maori word "pae" meaning "step" and "tahi" meaning "one", indicating the first step in the journey of higher education. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word पदवीधर (padvidhar) literally means 'one who holds a foot', but figuratively refers to a university graduate. |
| Mongolian | The word "төгсөх" also means "to finish". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | Its literal meaning is “wearer of a cap”. |
| Nepali | The Sanskrit root 'snat' meaning 'to drip, flow' also gives rise to the word 'snana', which means 'to bathe'. |
| Norwegian | The word "uteksamineres" is derived from the Latin word "examinare", meaning "to weigh" or "to test". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "womaliza maphunziro" also means "complete" or "finish" a task or program. |
| Pashto | The word "فارغ" in Pashto is derived from the Arabic word "فراغ" meaning "leisure" or "free time," indicating that a graduate has completed their education and now has time to pursue other interests. |
| Persian | The word 'فارغ التحصیل' can also mean 'unloaded' or 'empty' in Persian, reflecting the idea of completing a task or emptying one's mind after graduation. |
| Polish | The word "ukończyć" also means "to end, to complete" and comes from the Proto-Slavic word "konьčiti", which means "to finish, to end". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "graduado" in Portuguese can also refer to a military rank, a university degree, or a professional qualification. |
| Punjabi | ਗ੍ਰੈਜੂਏਟ is a Punjabi word that can also refer to a person who has completed a certain level of education, such as a high school diploma or a college degree. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "absolvent" also refers to a university faculty member who has finished their research work and has the right to supervise postgraduate students. |
| Russian | "Выпускник" also refers to the final volume in Turgenev's "Записки охотника" and to the final part of a concert or show |
| Samoan | The term also describes the final step of a traditional Samoan tattoo process where dye is applied with a burning torch. |
| Scots Gaelic | In some texts, the word can also refer to a religious disciple or student of learning |
| Serbian | Дипломирани in Serbian comes from the Ancient Greek "diplóo", meaning to "double", as graduates would receive double-rolled diplomas. |
| Sesotho | The word can also refer to the traditional Sesotho gown worn by graduates and dignitaries. |
| Shona | The word "akapedza kudzidza" can also be used to refer to someone who has completed a particular task or project. |
| Sindhi | The word also refers to a person who has completed a specified course of study or training. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Meaning 'one who holds a degree', 'උපාධි' can also refer to a 'title' |
| Slovak | "Absolvent" in Slovak can also refer to a person who has completed a period of military service or who has been released from prison. |
| Slovenian | The word "diplomat" in Slovenian has an additional meaning of "a person who holds a diploma". |
| Somali | The word "qalinjabiyey" is derived from the Arabic word "gālib"," meaning "victorious" or "triumphant." |
| Spanish | In addition to its primary meaning of "graduate", "graduado" can also refer to a "degree holder" or someone who has completed a certain level of education. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "lulus" also refers to a type of traditional cake made from rice flour and sugar. |
| Swahili | "Hitimu" is used to refer to graduates in both medicine and other disciplines. |
| Swedish | The word "examen" also means "test" or "examination" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "nagtapos" can also refer to the act of finishing or completing something, such as a task or project. |
| Tajik | The word "хатм кунанда" can also mean "executor of a task" or "one who completes something" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The term 'பட்டதாரி' in Tamil, derived from the root word 'பட்டம்', can also refer to a skilled practitioner in various fields, such as music or dance, rather than exclusively denoting academic qualification holders. |
| Thai | In Thai, the word "จบการศึกษา" can mean both "graduate" from an educational institution and "finish" a task or project. |
| Turkish | The word "mezun olmak" in Turkish, meaning "to graduate", can also refer to the completion of compulsory military service, indicating a transition from one stage of life to another. |
| Ukrainian | The word “випускник” (“graduate”) also refers to the year of graduation or commencement or the school class that graduated in that year. |
| Uzbek | The word "bitirmoq" in Uzbek also means "to complete" or "to finish". |
| Vietnamese | The word "tốt nghiệp" can also be used as a transitive verb to confer a degree on a person, similar to the English phrase "to graduate someone." |
| Welsh | Welsh "graddedig" ultimately comes from the Latin "gradus" (step), and it can also mean "step" or "degree" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | "Isithwalandwe" derives from the Xhosa verb "thwala," meaning "to carry," and literally translates to "carrier of knowledge." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "גראַדזשאַוואַט" is derived from the Old High German "gradu, " which translates to "step." |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word 'ile-iwe giga' literally means 'large house of learning'. |
| Zulu | The word "iziqu" can also refer to a person who has completed a traditional rite of passage or initiation ceremony. |
| English | Graduate as an adjective in the sense of 'high quality' comes from its Latin origin gradus (step, stage). |