Graduate in different languages

Graduate in Different Languages

Discover 'Graduate' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word “graduate” holds significant weight in our lexicon, symbolizing achievement and transition. It marks the culmination of years of dedication, learning, and personal growth. Graduation is not just a cultural milestone, but a universal rite of passage that transcends borders and unites us in celebration.

Delving into the global significance of this term, one might wonder: what is the translation of “graduate” in different languages? The word's resonance extends far beyond English-speaking countries, and understanding its equivalent in various tongues can foster connections and deepen cultural appreciation.

For instance, in Spanish, the word “graduado” signifies a graduate, while in French, it's “diplômé” that captures the essence of this accomplishment. In German, the term “Absolvent” is used, and in Mandarin Chinese, the translation is “ài guò” (艾果).

Join us as we embark on a linguistic journey, exploring the translations of “graduate” in a multitude of languages, and illuminating the shared values and aspirations that underpin our diverse human experience.

Graduate


Graduate in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansgegradueerde
The Afrikaans word "gegradueerde" also has the meaning of "graduand" or "person being graduated" in addition to "graduate."
Amharicምረቃ
The word "ምረቃ" also has the alternate meaning of "someone who has been selected or chosen."
Hausakammala karatu
Kammala karatu means 'finished learning' and also refers to a certificate or diploma in Hausa.
Igbogụsịrị akwụkwọ
The word "gụsịrị akwụkwọ" translates to "graduate" in English, but it is commonly used in Igbo to refer to the act of completing an educational program and graduating.
Malagasynahazo diplaoma
Malagasy "nahazo diplaoma" can translate as "receive a degree", "become skilled or learned", or "achieve an academic distinction".
Nyanja (Chichewa)womaliza maphunziro
The word "womaliza maphunziro" also means "complete" or "finish" a task or program.
Shonaakapedza kudzidza
The word "akapedza kudzidza" can also be used to refer to someone who has completed a particular task or project.
Somaliqalinjabiyey
The word "qalinjabiyey" is derived from the Arabic word "gālib"," meaning "victorious" or "triumphant."
Sesothoea phethileng lithuto tse holimo
The word can also refer to the traditional Sesotho gown worn by graduates and dignitaries.
Swahilihitimu
"Hitimu" is used to refer to graduates in both medicine and other disciplines.
Xhosaisithwalandwe
"Isithwalandwe" derives from the Xhosa verb "thwala," meaning "to carry," and literally translates to "carrier of knowledge."
Yorubaile-iwe giga
The Yoruba word 'ile-iwe giga' literally means 'large house of learning'.
Zuluiziqu
The word "iziqu" can also refer to a person who has completed a traditional rite of passage or initiation ceremony.
Bambaraka dipilomu sɔrɔ
Ewedo le suku
Kinyarwandabarangije
Lingalakozwa diplome
Lugandaokutikkirwa
Sepedisealoga
Twi (Akan)wie

Graduate in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicيتخرج
يتخرج also means "to free a slave" and derives from the root "خرق" meaning "to rip" or "to tear".
Hebrewבוגר
The word בוגר derives from the root בגר, which also means 'to ripen' or 'to mature' in Hebrew.
Pashtoفارغ
The word "فارغ" in Pashto is derived from the Arabic word "فراغ" meaning "leisure" or "free time," indicating that a graduate has completed their education and now has time to pursue other interests.
Arabicيتخرج
يتخرج also means "to free a slave" and derives from the root "خرق" meaning "to rip" or "to tear".

Graduate in Western European Languages

Albaniandiplomim
The word "diplomim" in Albanian also means "to become a diplomat" or "to obtain a diploma."
Basquelizentziatua
"Lizentziatua" derives from Latin "licentia", meaning license, which refers to a degree earned after completing a certain level of education.
Catalangraduat
The Catalan word "graduat" can also mean "equipped" or "provided with."
Croatiandiplomirati
The verb 'diplomirati' is derived from the Greek word 'diploma', meaning 'folded document', which is a reference to the document that university graduates receive.
Danishbestå
Bestå, an Old Norse word, literally means to 'stand by' or 'take a stand' in Danish.
Dutchafstuderen
In addition to meaning "to graduate," "afstuderen" also means "to leave school."
Englishgraduate
Graduate as an adjective in the sense of 'high quality' comes from its Latin origin gradus (step, stage).
Frenchdiplômé
"Diplômé" comes from the Greek word "diploma" meaning "double folded", referring to the folded parchment on which official documents were written.
Frisianôfstudearje
The word "ôfstudearje" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*uftiudōn", which means "to hasten" or "to hurry".
Galiciangraduado
The Galician word 'Graduado' can also refer to a person receiving a degree or diploma.
Germanabsolvent
In German, the word "Absolvent" can also refer to someone who has completed a course of study or training.
Icelandicútskrifast
Útskrifast, 'graduate', derives from the verb 'skrifa', 'write', and was originally used to refer to the act of being written out of a school registry.
Irishcéimí
The word "céimí" originated from the Latin word "gradus" which translates to "step up" or "increment".
Italiandiplomato
Despite its meaning as "graduate" today, "diplomato" originally meant "recipient of a diploma."
Luxembourgishdiplom
The Luxembourgish word "Diplom" can also refer to a "diploma" or "certificate" issued by an educational institution.
Maltesegradwat
The root of 'gradwat' lies in the Arabic word 'jarada', meaning 'to cut' or 'to sever', as a graduation symbolizes the end of a stage of education.
Norwegianuteksamineres
The word "uteksamineres" is derived from the Latin word "examinare", meaning "to weigh" or "to test".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)graduado
The word "graduado" in Portuguese can also refer to a military rank, a university degree, or a professional qualification.
Scots Gaelicceumnaiche
In some texts, the word can also refer to a religious disciple or student of learning
Spanishgraduado
In addition to its primary meaning of "graduate", "graduado" can also refer to a "degree holder" or someone who has completed a certain level of education.
Swedishexamen
The word "examen" also means "test" or "examination" in Swedish.
Welshgraddedig
Welsh "graddedig" ultimately comes from the Latin "gradus" (step), and it can also mean "step" or "degree" in Welsh.

Graduate in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianскончыць навучальную установу
Bosniandiplomirati
The word "diplomirati" is derived from the French word "diplôme" and German word "Diplom", both meaning "certificate".
Bulgarianзавършвам
The verb "завършвам" can also mean "to complete, to finish" or "to end" in Bulgarian.
Czechabsolvovat
The word 'absolvovat' in Czech, meaning 'to graduate', derives from the Latin verb 'absolvō', meaning 'to loosen, release, or set free'.
Estonianlõpetama
"Lõpetama" also means "to complete" in Estonian.
Finnishvalmistua
In the 1970s the Finnish military started using
Hungarianérettségizni
In Hungarian, the word "érettségizni" also means to reach adulthood, since obtaining a high school diploma was once perceived as the milestone of becoming an adult.
Latvianabsolvents
The word "absolvents" in Latvian refers to someone who has successfully completed a higher education program, but it can also mean "absolver" or "acquittor" in legal contexts.
Lithuanianbaigęs
The word "baigęs" in Lithuanian can also mean "finished" or "completed".
Macedonianдипломира
The word "дипломира" in Macedonian comes from the Greek word "δίπλωμα" (diploma), which means "folded double" and refers to the ancient practice of folding official documents in two.
Polishukończyć
The word "ukończyć" also means "to end, to complete" and comes from the Proto-Slavic word "konьčiti", which means "to finish, to end".
Romanianabsolvent
The Romanian word "absolvent" also refers to a university faculty member who has finished their research work and has the right to supervise postgraduate students.
Russianвыпускник
"Выпускник" also refers to the final volume in Turgenev's "Записки охотника" and to the final part of a concert or show
Serbianдипломирани
Дипломирани in Serbian comes from the Ancient Greek "diplóo", meaning to "double", as graduates would receive double-rolled diplomas.
Slovakabsolvent
"Absolvent" in Slovak can also refer to a person who has completed a period of military service or who has been released from prison.
Sloveniandiplomant
The word "diplomat" in Slovenian has an additional meaning of "a person who holds a diploma".
Ukrainianвипускник
The word “випускник” (“graduate”) also refers to the year of graduation or commencement or the school class that graduated in that year.

Graduate in South Asian Languages

Bengaliস্নাতক
স্নাতক (graduate) শব্দটি এসেছে মূলত সংস্কৃত শব্দ 'স্নাতন' থেকে, যার অর্থ 'স্নান করা'।
Gujaratiસ્નાતક
In Sanskrit, the term "स्नातक" means "one who has bathed", emphasizing purity and academic accomplishment
Hindiस्नातक
The Hindi word 'स्नातक' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'स्ना' meaning 'bath' and 'तक' meaning 'up to', reflecting its original meaning of 'a ritual bath'. However, its connotation has shifted through the centuries to exclusively signify 'higher education'.
Kannadaಪದವಿಧರ
ಪದವಿಧರ(padavidhara) is a compound word that combines the words 'pada' (meaning 'foot') and 'vidhara' (meaning 'to carry'). In the context of education, it signifies 'one who has completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma'.
Malayalamബിരുദധാരി
The term birudadhari has a double etymological meaning - 'the crown bearer' as well as 'titled scholar'.
Marathiपदवीधर
The Marathi word पदवीधर (padvidhar) literally means 'one who holds a foot', but figuratively refers to a university graduate.
Nepaliस्नातक
The Sanskrit root 'snat' meaning 'to drip, flow' also gives rise to the word 'snana', which means 'to bathe'.
Punjabiਗ੍ਰੈਜੂਏਟ
ਗ੍ਰੈਜੂਏਟ is a Punjabi word that can also refer to a person who has completed a certain level of education, such as a high school diploma or a college degree.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)උපාධිධාරියා
Meaning 'one who holds a degree', 'උපාධි' can also refer to a 'title'
Tamilபட்டதாரி
The term 'பட்டதாரி' in Tamil, derived from the root word 'பட்டம்', can also refer to a skilled practitioner in various fields, such as music or dance, rather than exclusively denoting academic qualification holders.
Teluguఉన్నత విద్యావంతుడు
Urduگریجویٹ

Graduate in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)毕业
The word "毕业" is composed of two characters that when separated literally mean "to leave and follow the division".
Chinese (Traditional)畢業
畢業 can also refer to the act or period of leaving a place or group, or a departure or separation.
Japanese卒業
"卒業" derives from "卒" meaning "leaving" and "業" meaning "study" or "work", suggesting "leaving one's educational or professional pursuits"
Korean졸업하다
In Korean, "졸업하다" derives from Chinese characters meaning "to emerge from a nest" and initially referred to "leaving the family home".
Mongolianтөгсөх
The word "төгсөх" also means "to finish".
Myanmar (Burmese)ဘွဲ့ရသည်
Its literal meaning is “wearer of a cap”.

Graduate in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianlulus
"Lulus" in Indonesian shares its root with "luluh" and "larut," indicating a process of disintegration or transformation.
Javaneselulusan
In Javanese, "lulusan" can also refer to a person who has successfully completed a task or achieved a goal.
Khmerបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សា
Laoຈົບ​ການ​ສຶກ​ສາ
This word can also be used to refer to graduating from kindergarten, primary school, or secondary school.
Malaysiswazah
The Malay word "siswazah" is a loanword from the Arabic word "shahada", which means "a testimony" or "a certificate".
Thaiจบการศึกษา
In Thai, the word "จบการศึกษา" can mean both "graduate" from an educational institution and "finish" a task or project.
Vietnamesetốt nghiệp
The word "tốt nghiệp" can also be used as a transitive verb to confer a degree on a person, similar to the English phrase "to graduate someone."
Filipino (Tagalog)graduate

Graduate in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniməzun
"Məzun" (graduate) comes from the Arabic word "mazūn", meaning "given permission" or "authorized", suggesting that graduating represents the completion of authorized studies.
Kazakhтүлек
The word "түлек" originally meant "a person who has successfully passed an exam or test" and still carries this meaning in modern Kazakh.
Kyrgyzбүтүрүү
The word "бүтүрүү" in Kyrgyz can also mean "completion" or "ending".
Tajikхатм кунанда
The word "хатм кунанда" can also mean "executor of a task" or "one who completes something" in Tajik.
Turkmenuçurym
Uzbekbitirmoq
The word "bitirmoq" in Uzbek also means "to complete" or "to finish".
Uyghurئاسپىرانت

Graduate in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianpuka kula
Puka kula is also the Hawaiian name for the flowering native Hawaiian plant known as the torchwood.
Maoripaetahi
The word "paetahi" originates from the Maori word "pae" meaning "step" and "tahi" meaning "one", indicating the first step in the journey of higher education.
Samoanfaʻauʻu
The term also describes the final step of a traditional Samoan tattoo process where dye is applied with a burning torch.
Tagalog (Filipino)nagtapos
The Tagalog word "nagtapos" can also refer to the act of finishing or completing something, such as a task or project.

Graduate in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarayatiqañ tukuyata
Guaranimba'ekuaaru'ã

Graduate in International Languages

Esperantodiplomiĝinto
The word "diplomiĝinto" also means "diplomat" in Esperanto, highlighting the dual nature of the root "diplom-" in both English and Esperanto.
Latingraduati
Latin "graduati" can mean those that have "stepped forward" into a higher rank or privilege.

Graduate in Others Languages

Greekαποφοιτώ
"Αποφοιτώ" is a compound verb derived from "από" (from) and "φοιτώ" (to attend), thus describing the completion of a period of formal education.
Hmongkawm tiav
The Hmong word "kawm tiav" also means "climb over" or "step over" and is related to the word "tawm" meaning "bridge".
Kurdishxelasker
Xelasker is derived from Greek "scholēstikos," meaning "pertaining to school or study."
Turkishmezun olmak
The word "mezun olmak" in Turkish, meaning "to graduate", can also refer to the completion of compulsory military service, indicating a transition from one stage of life to another.
Xhosaisithwalandwe
"Isithwalandwe" derives from the Xhosa verb "thwala," meaning "to carry," and literally translates to "carrier of knowledge."
Yiddishגראַדזשאַוואַט
The Yiddish word "גראַדזשאַוואַט" is derived from the Old High German "gradu, " which translates to "step."
Zuluiziqu
The word "iziqu" can also refer to a person who has completed a traditional rite of passage or initiation ceremony.
Assameseস্নাতক
Aymarayatiqañ tukuyata
Bhojpuriस्नातक
Dhivehiގްރެޖުއޭޓް
Dogriग्रैजुएट
Filipino (Tagalog)graduate
Guaranimba'ekuaaru'ã
Ilocanoagturpos
Kriogradyuet
Kurdish (Sorani)دەرچوو
Maithiliस्नातक
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯋꯦꯠ
Mizozirchhuak
Oromoeebbifamuu
Odia (Oriya)ସ୍ନାତକ
Quechuagraduado
Sanskritस्नातक
Tatarтәмамлау
Tigrinyaምሩቕ
Tsongathwasana

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