Resistance in Different Languages
Discover 'Resistance' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Resistance
Afrikaans weerstand | ||
Albanian rezistenca | ||
Amharic መቋቋም | ||
Arabic مقاومة | ||
Armenian դիմադրություն | ||
Assamese বিৰোধ কৰা | ||
Aymara thurkatiri | ||
Azerbaijani müqavimət | ||
Bambara firifirili | ||
Basque erresistentzia | ||
Belarusian супраціў | ||
Bengali প্রতিরোধের | ||
Bhojpuri प्रतिरोध | ||
Bosnian otpor | ||
Bulgarian съпротива | ||
Catalan resistència | ||
Cebuano pagsukol | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 抵抗性 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 抵抗性 | ||
Corsican resistenza | ||
Croatian otpornost | ||
Czech odpor | ||
Danish modstand | ||
Dhivehi ދެކޮޅު ހެދުން | ||
Dogri बरोध | ||
Dutch weerstand | ||
English resistance | ||
Esperanto rezisto | ||
Estonian vastupanu | ||
Ewe agladzedze | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) paglaban | ||
Finnish vastus | ||
French la résistance | ||
Frisian ferset | ||
Galician resistencia | ||
Georgian წინააღმდეგობა | ||
German widerstand | ||
Greek αντίσταση | ||
Guarani jepytaso | ||
Gujarati પ્રતિકાર | ||
Haitian Creole rezistans | ||
Hausa juriya | ||
Hawaiian kūpaʻa | ||
Hebrew הִתנַגְדוּת | ||
Hindi प्रतिरोध | ||
Hmong ua hauj | ||
Hungarian ellenállás | ||
Icelandic mótstöðu | ||
Igbo iguzogide | ||
Ilocano panagkedked | ||
Indonesian perlawanan | ||
Irish friotaíocht | ||
Italian resistenza | ||
Japanese 抵抗 | ||
Javanese resistensi | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ | ||
Kazakh қарсылық | ||
Khmer ភាពធន់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kurwanywa | ||
Konkani प्रतिकार | ||
Korean 저항 | ||
Krio fɔ avɔyd | ||
Kurdish berxwedan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەرگری کردن | ||
Kyrgyz каршылык | ||
Lao ຄວາມຕ້ານທານ | ||
Latin resistentiam | ||
Latvian pretestība | ||
Lingala kotelemela | ||
Lithuanian pasipriešinimas | ||
Luganda okugaana | ||
Luxembourgish widderstand | ||
Macedonian отпор | ||
Maithili रुकावट | ||
Malagasy fanoherana | ||
Malay rintangan | ||
Malayalam പ്രതിരോധം | ||
Maltese reżistenza | ||
Maori ātete | ||
Marathi प्रतिकार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ | ||
Mizo doletna | ||
Mongolian эсэргүүцэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ခုခံ | ||
Nepali प्रतिरोध | ||
Norwegian motstand | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kukana | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିରୋଧ | ||
Oromo dandeettii ittisuu | ||
Pashto مقاومت | ||
Persian مقاومت | ||
Polish odporność | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) resistência | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਰੋਧ | ||
Quechua muchuy | ||
Romanian rezistenţă | ||
Russian сопротивление | ||
Samoan teteʻe | ||
Sanskrit अवरोध | ||
Scots Gaelic strì an aghaidh | ||
Sepedi twantšho | ||
Serbian отпор | ||
Sesotho ho hanyetsa | ||
Shona kuramba | ||
Sindhi مزاحمت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ප්රතිරෝධය | ||
Slovak odpor | ||
Slovenian odpornost | ||
Somali iska caabin | ||
Spanish resistencia | ||
Sundanese résistansi | ||
Swahili upinzani | ||
Swedish motstånd | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) paglaban | ||
Tajik муқовимат | ||
Tamil எதிர்ப்பு | ||
Tatar каршылык | ||
Telugu నిరోధకత | ||
Thai ความต้านทาน | ||
Tigrinya ተቓውሞ | ||
Tsonga sihalala | ||
Turkish direnç | ||
Turkmen garşylyk | ||
Twi (Akan) nkotia | ||
Ukrainian опір | ||
Urdu مزاحمت | ||
Uyghur قارشىلىق | ||
Uzbek qarshilik | ||
Vietnamese sức cản | ||
Welsh gwrthiant | ||
Xhosa ukuxhathisa | ||
Yiddish קעגנשטעל | ||
Yoruba resistance | ||
Zulu ukumelana |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Weerstand" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "wederstand", which means "opposition" or "counterforce". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "rezistenca" comes from the Latin word "resistentia", meaning "to withstand" or "to oppose". |
| Amharic | The word "መቋቋም" (resistance) in Amharic can also mean "to stand firm" or "to refuse to yield". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "مقاومة" ("resistance") also refers to the act of countering the influence or control of others. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "müqavimət" in Azerbaijani is thought by some scholars to derive from the Arabic word "muqawama" meaning "resistance", "defense", or "confrontation", while others say it is ultimately derived from the Persian word "moqavamat" with the same meanings. |
| Basque | In Basque, "erresistentzia" not only means "resistance" but also "the action of stopping a rolling object or force". |
| Belarusian | The word "супраціў" is derived from the Old East Slavic word "супротива", meaning "opposition" or "counteraction". |
| Bengali | This term's equivalent root 'rodh'(রোধ) comes from Sanskrit, with other cognates including 'nirodh' (निरोध, prevention, prohibition), 'nivaran' (निवारण, obstacle) and 'vivran' (विवरण, exposition, revelation) indicating its wide semantic range. |
| Bosnian | "Otpor" (resistance) also means "bounce" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | "Съпротива" can also refer to the act of withstanding the effects of an electrical current in physics. |
| Catalan | In addition to its meaning of "resistance," the Catalan word "resistència" also means "resistor," an electrical component that provides resistance to the flow of current. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, the term "抵抗性" can also refer to "drug resistance" or "corrosion resistance" depending on the context. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "抵抗性" can also be used in Chinese to describe something that is durable or resistant to wear and tear. |
| Corsican | Corsican "resistenza" derives from the Italian, but originally meant "vigilance" or "rebellion" against overlords. |
| Croatian | The word 'otpornost' is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *opr-ti, meaning 'to stand against', and also has the meaning of 'robustness' or 'endurance'. |
| Czech | The primary meaning of "odpor" is "electrical resistance," while "odolnost" is the more generic word for "resistance" as in resilience. |
| Danish | In Danish, "modstand" can also refer to a resistor or opposition to authority. |
| Dutch | Weerstand can also refer to a resistor, a component used in electrical circuits. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word 'rezisto' can also refer to a resistor (in an electrical circuit), deriving from Latin resistō 'I stand against'. |
| Estonian | The word "vastupanu" in Estonian carries the dual meaning of passive resistance and resistance to an enemy in war. |
| Finnish | The word vastus originally meant 'great' or 'huge', and is related to the word 'vasta', which means 'against'. |
| French | In French, "la résistance" can refer to the organized resistance movement against Nazi occupation during World War II or to a general spirit of resistance and opposition to oppression. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "ferset" is derived from the Old Frisian word "fersetja", meaning "to defend oneself". |
| Galician | The word "resistencia" also means "resilience" or "endurance" in Galician. |
| German | The word 'Widerstand' can also refer to a resistor, an electrical component used to reduce the flow of current in a circuit. |
| Greek | The Greek word 'αντίσταση' (resistance) can also mean 'withstand', 'oppose', or 'object' |
| Gujarati | While "પ્રતિકાર" means "resistance", it can also refer to the power to heal diseases |
| Haitian Creole | In addition, rezistans in Haitian Creole refers not only to resistance against oppression, but also to the resilience of the Haitian people. |
| Hausa | The word "juriya" also means "strength" or "protection" in Hausa, and is derived from the Arabic word "جِرْيَة" (jirya), meaning "boldness" or "daring." |
| Hawaiian | "Kūpaʻa", meaning "firm" or "steadfast", is derived from the word "kū", which means "to stand." |
| Hebrew | The stem נ-ג-ד signifies both opposing as well as moving against another, with הִתנַגְדוּת describing this second implication in contemporary usage. |
| Hindi | प्रतिरोध' has an interesting etymology, coming from the root 'प्रति', meaning 'against', and 'रोध', meaning 'to check'. Its alternate meaning is 'opposition'. |
| Hmong | The word "ua hauj" in Hmong can also refer to an obstacle or hindrance. |
| Hungarian | In the Hungarian language, the word "ellenállás" has the alternate meanings "resistor" and "brake lining." |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "mótstöðu" can also mean "opposition" or "contrast." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "iguzogide" also means "a determination to overcome difficulties or opposition." |
| Indonesian | The word "perlawanan" is derived from the root word "lawan" meaning "to oppose" or "to fight". |
| Irish | The word "friotaíocht" can also refer to a "cold" or to the "action of cooling." |
| Italian | Resistenza in Italian can refer to the Italian resistance to occupying forces during WWII or more broadly to any type of social or political struggle. |
| Japanese | "抵抗" comes from the Chinese words "抵" (stop) and "抗" (oppose) and also means "electricity resistance". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word "resistensi" also has the alternate meaning of "endurance" or "fortitude". |
| Kannada | In Kannada, "ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ" (pratirodha) can also refer to opposition, objection, or immunity to a disease. |
| Kazakh | The word "қарсылық" in Kazakh can also refer to a petition or protest against something. |
| Khmer | The word 'ភាពធន់' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'dhri' and can also mean 'firmness' or 'steadfastness'. |
| Korean | 저항 (jeohang): can refer to electric resistance, friction, or opposition to political or social change. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "berxwedan" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewǵ- and also means "to oppose" or "to deny". |
| Kyrgyz | "Каршылык" also means "confrontation, opposition, contrast" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | "Resistentia" means "resurrection" but it also means "resistance". |
| Latvian | The word "pretestība" also means "obstruction" or "impediment" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "pasipriešinimas" also means "obstacle". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, like in German, "der Widderstand" is not only used for "resistance" but also for "resistor", a component that resists the flow of electric current in a circuit. |
| Macedonian | "Отпор (resistance)" derives from the Old Church Slavonic verb "отир" meaning "to throw back," "to bounce," or "to reflect." |
| Malagasy | "Fanoherana" is a Malagasy word that means "resistance" and can also mean "rebellion" or "defiance." |
| Malay | The word 'rintangan' can also refer to obstacles or difficulties encountered. |
| Malayalam | "പ്രതിരോധം" is an abstract noun and literally means "the quality of acting against". As per Sanskrit, this word has been derived from the term "प्रतिरोधः" which means "the ability of acting against". |
| Maltese | In Maltese, 'reżistenza' also means 'consistency' or 'firmness'. |
| Maori | The Māori word "ātete" can also refer to an attitude of defiance or stubbornness. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "pratikar" can also refer to a counter-reaction, a remedy or an antidote. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "эсэргүүцэл" can also refer to the act of opposing or fighting back against something. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ခုခံ" can also mean "to endure" or "to withstand" in Myanmar (Burmese). |
| Nepali | The Nepali word प्रतिरोध (pratirodha) also has the alternate meaning of "response" or "reply". |
| Norwegian | In physics, 'motstand' means 'resistance', while in everyday language, it can also mean 'opposition'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kukana' in Nyanja can also refer to 'clinging' or 'sticking to something'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "مقاومت" can also mean "obstacle" or "barrier" |
| Persian | The Persian word "مقاومت" has alternate meanings including "ability to sustain or overcome" and "containment" |
| Polish | In addition to its meaning of "resistance," "odporność" can also refer to "immunity" or "tolerance." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "resistência" comes from the Latin "resistentia" and can also mean "opposition" or "obstruction."} |
| Punjabi | The word "ਵਿਰੋਧ" (resistance) is derived from the Sanskrit verb "वृ" (var), meaning "to cover" or "to oppose". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "rezistenţă" can also refer to the resistor, a passive electrical component that opposes the flow of electric current. |
| Russian | The word "сопротивление" in Russian also means "impedance" in the context of electrical engineering. |
| Samoan | Teteʻe in Samoan also refers to the act of sticking out one's tongue as a sign of mockery or defiance. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "отпор" (resistance) also means "reply" or "answer". |
| Sesotho | "Ho hanyetsa" can also mean "stubbornness" or "defiance". |
| Shona | The word 'kuramba' is derived from the Proto-Bantu word *kúlàmbà, meaning 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "مزاحمت" also means "disturbance", derived from the Urdu word "مزاحمت" with the same meaning. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "odpor" can also mean "disgust" or "aversion". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "odpornost" is also related to the word "odpirati", meaning to open, as in the context of opening a door or a window. |
| Somali | The word "iska caabin" also means "to refuse" or "to protest" in Somali. |
| Spanish | 'Resistencia' can also refer to a capital city in Argentina or to an electrical device, a resistor. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "résistansi" can also mean "strength" or "ability to withstand something" |
| Swahili | The word "upinzani" can also refer to political opposition or the act of opposing something. |
| Swedish | "Motstånd" also means opposition, impedance, resistor, resistance to a current, resistor, resistance movement, strength, strength of material, or force opposite to the direction of motion. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Paglaban" is derived from the Tagalog word "laban", meaning "to fight" or "to oppose". |
| Tajik | The word “муқовимат” can also be used to describe the ability of an object to withstand a force or pressure, as in the case of a material's resistance to heat or electricity. |
| Tamil | எதிர்ப்பு derives from the Proto-Dravidian verb *eṭ- “to oppose; to resist,” cognate with other Dravidian languages like Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, and even Brahui. |
| Telugu | The word 'నిరోధకత' also connotes 'protection', 'insulation' and 'immunity'. |
| Thai | "ความต้านทาน" in Thai can also refer to the ability to withstand something, such as pain or pressure. |
| Turkish | "Direnç" de "dir" ve "enç" kelimelerinden oluşur ve "en güçlü olma" anlamına gelen "enç" kelimesinin üzerine "dir" eklenmesiyle türemiştir. |
| Ukrainian | The word "опір" also means "resilience" or "endurance" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "مزاحمت" can also mean "disturbance" or "annoyance" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "qarshilik" can also mean "opposite" or "counterpart". |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word 'Sức cản' is derived from the Chinese character '阻力', originally 'to stop a wheel' |
| Welsh | In Welsh, "gwrthiant" can also mean "resistance to change"} |
| Xhosa | "Ukuxhathisa" originates from the word "uxhatho," which means "a challenge or obstacle." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קעגנשטעל" ("resistance") also means "obstacle". |
| Yoruba | "Resistance" in Yoruba, "idà", also means "shield" and "defense". |
| Zulu | An alternate meaning of 'ukumelana' includes 'opposition' or 'conflict' in Zulu. |
| English | In electrical engineering, 'resistance' also refers to a component that impedes the flow of electrical current, or an impedance with only real component and positive value |