Personal in Different Languages
Discover 'Personal' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Personal
Afrikaans persoonlik | ||
Albanian personale | ||
Amharic የግል | ||
Arabic شخصي | ||
Armenian անձնական | ||
Assamese ব্যক্তিগত | ||
Aymara jaqinaka | ||
Azerbaijani şəxsi | ||
Bambara mɔgɔkelenko | ||
Basque pertsonala | ||
Belarusian асабісты | ||
Bengali ব্যক্তিগত | ||
Bhojpuri व्यक्तिगत | ||
Bosnian lični | ||
Bulgarian лично | ||
Catalan personal | ||
Cebuano personal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 个人 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 個人 | ||
Corsican persunale | ||
Croatian osobni | ||
Czech osobní | ||
Danish personlig | ||
Dhivehi އަމިއްލަ | ||
Dogri निजी | ||
Dutch persoonlijk | ||
English personal | ||
Esperanto persona | ||
Estonian isiklik | ||
Ewe ame ɖeka ƒe nu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) personal | ||
Finnish henkilökohtainen | ||
French personnel | ||
Frisian persoanlik | ||
Galician persoal | ||
Georgian პირადი | ||
German persönlich | ||
Greek προσωπικός | ||
Guarani ha'ete | ||
Gujarati વ્યક્તિગત | ||
Haitian Creole pèsonèl | ||
Hausa na sirri | ||
Hawaiian pilikino | ||
Hebrew אישי | ||
Hindi निजी | ||
Hmong tus kheej | ||
Hungarian személyes | ||
Icelandic persónuleg | ||
Igbo nke onwe | ||
Ilocano personal | ||
Indonesian pribadi | ||
Irish pearsanta | ||
Italian personale | ||
Japanese 個人 | ||
Javanese pribadi | ||
Kannada ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ | ||
Kazakh жеке | ||
Khmer ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន | ||
Kinyarwanda umuntu ku giti cye | ||
Konkani खाजगी | ||
Korean 개인적인 | ||
Krio pasɔnal | ||
Kurdish şexsî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەسی | ||
Kyrgyz жеке | ||
Lao ສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ | ||
Latin personalem | ||
Latvian personisks | ||
Lingala ya yo moko | ||
Lithuanian asmeninis | ||
Luganda kyaama | ||
Luxembourgish perséinlech | ||
Macedonian лично | ||
Maithili व्यक्तिगत | ||
Malagasy tena manokana | ||
Malay peribadi | ||
Malayalam വ്യക്തിഗത | ||
Maltese personali | ||
Maori whaiaro | ||
Marathi वैयक्तिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo mimal | ||
Mongolian хувийн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ရေး | ||
Nepali व्यक्तिगत | ||
Norwegian personlig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zaumwini | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ | ||
Oromo dhuunfaa | ||
Pashto شخصي | ||
Persian شخصی | ||
Polish osobisty | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) pessoal | ||
Punjabi ਨਿੱਜੀ | ||
Quechua sapalla | ||
Romanian personal | ||
Russian личный | ||
Samoan totino | ||
Sanskrit व्यक्तिगत | ||
Scots Gaelic pearsanta | ||
Sepedi sephiri | ||
Serbian лични | ||
Sesotho ea botho | ||
Shona pachako | ||
Sindhi ذاتي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පුද්ගලික | ||
Slovak osobné | ||
Slovenian osebno | ||
Somali shaqsiyeed | ||
Spanish personal | ||
Sundanese pribadi | ||
Swahili binafsi | ||
Swedish personlig | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pansarili | ||
Tajik шахсӣ | ||
Tamil தனிப்பட்ட | ||
Tatar шәхси | ||
Telugu వ్యక్తిగత | ||
Thai ส่วนตัว | ||
Tigrinya ውልቃዊ | ||
Tsonga ximunhu | ||
Turkish kişiye özel | ||
Turkmen şahsy | ||
Twi (Akan) ankorɛankorɛ | ||
Ukrainian особисті | ||
Urdu ذاتی | ||
Uyghur شەخسىي | ||
Uzbek shaxsiy | ||
Vietnamese cá nhân | ||
Welsh personol | ||
Xhosa ngokobuqu | ||
Yiddish פּערזענלעך | ||
Yoruba ti ara ẹni | ||
Zulu komuntu siqu |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Persoonlik" is derived from the Dutch word "persoon" meaning "person" and can also refer to "personality". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "personale" has roots in Latin, meaning "belonging to a person" or "private," and can also refer to "staff" or "personnel." |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "شخصي" can also refer to "private" or "custom-made" items, adding to its common meaning of "personal". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "անձնական" derives from the stem "անձ" meaning "self, person" and the suffix "-ական" indicating relation or belonging, thus literally translating to "relating to the self, personal". |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "şəxsi" also has the meaning of "own". |
| Basque | The Basque word "pertsonala" is derived from the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask", and has the additional meaning of "individual". |
| Belarusian | The word "асабісты" is cognate with the Russian word "особый" (special). |
| Bengali | The word ব্যক্তিগত originates from the Sanskrit word 'व्यक्तिगत', which means 'belonging to an individual'. |
| Bosnian | The word "lični" is derived from the Slavic root "lik", meaning "face" or "person", and can also mean "private" or "intimate". |
| Bulgarian | "Лично" comes from "лице" ("face") and in the past meant "to a person's face", but in modern Bulgarian, the word only implies "to the person" not "in the person's face". |
| Catalan | The word "personal" comes from Latin, where it meant both "belonging to oneself" and "face-to-face." |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, the word “personal” is also used to refer to something that is private or intimate. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, 个人 (gèrén) does not only refer to the "personal" sphere but carries the broader connotation of "individual" as a distinct entity. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The Chinese character "個人" (gè rén) originally referred to a "private person" but has since expanded to include "personal" belongings or matters. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "persunale" also means "personnel" in occupational use, whereas the word for "staff" is "persunagghju." |
| Croatian | "Osoba" means "person" in Croatian, so "osobni" can also mean "interpersonal" or "relational". |
| Czech | Osobní also means 'passenger' in Czech, stemming from the 14th century term 'osob' meaning 'person'. |
| Danish | Personlig comes from the Latin word "persona" meaning "mask" or "character." |
| Dutch | The Dutch word 'persoonlijk' derives from the Latin 'persona' meaning 'mask', hence its connotations of performance and superficiality. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "persona" originally meant "mask" and referred to the masks worn by actors in ancient Greek theatre. |
| Estonian | It comes from the word "is", meaning "self". The suffix "-ik" forms a possessive adjective, making "isiklik" mean "belonging to the self". |
| Finnish | Henkilökohtainen is derived from Finnish words henki (spirit) and kohta (meeting), thus meaning the place where the spirits meet, the soul. |
| French | Personnel comes from latin "persona", which means "character" and "mask". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "persoanlik" is most likely derived from the Old Frisian word "persōna", meaning "person". |
| Galician | In the Galician language, "persoal" can also refer to a kind of traditional clothing for women. |
| Georgian | პირადი (pirɑdi) is derived from the Georgian word პირი (piri) meaning "face", indicating something that is related to an individual's identity or private life. |
| German | "Persönlich" means "personal" or "face-to-face" depending on whether it refers to a meeting or an object. |
| Greek | The word 'προσωπικός' originates from the Greek word 'πρόσωπον', meaning 'face' or 'mask', and refers to the unique and distinct characteristics of an individual. |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, "વ્યક્તિગત" is derived from "व्यक्ति" meaning "individual" and ultimately from "पक्ति" meaning "line" or "row", suggesting an individual's distinct and unique position or perspective. |
| Haitian Creole | It can also mean 'of or relating to the body,' or 'in the flesh,' and is used in the phrase 'pèsonèlman' ('in person'). |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "na sirri" can also mean "in confidence" or "secretly". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word pilikino can also mean "to select" or "to choose" instead of "personal". |
| Hebrew | "אישי" can mean either "personal" or "marital partner". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'निजी' ('personal') ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word 'निज' ('own, private'), and has also been used to mean 'solitary, lonely'. |
| Hmong | Tus kheej is also a term used to refer to a person's reputation or dignity. |
| Hungarian | Személyes is related to "szem" meaning "eye", as personal things are those that you only show to your closest ones, as if only looking them in the eye. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word 'persónuleg' is not only used for 'personal' but also for 'individual', 'unique' and 'special'. |
| Igbo | The word "nke onwe" can also mean "belonging to oneself" or "one's own." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "pribadi" originated from the Sanskrit word "pribadi", which means "individual" or "soul". |
| Irish | The word "pearsanta" in Irish is derived from the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask" or "character". |
| Italian | The feminine form of this word, 'personale,' refers specifically to underwear. |
| Japanese | The word "個人" (kojin) originally meant "private person" or "individual." |
| Javanese | The term can also be used to refer to the "inner self" or the "true self" in a philosophical context. |
| Kannada | The word "ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ" (personal) in Kannada also refers to something that is specific to a particular person or group. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word “жеке” is borrowed from Persian, where it means “personal, private”. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "şexsî" can also refer to "private", "confidential", or "intimate" matters. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жеке" can also mean "private" or "individual" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The word 'personalis' in Latin also refers to a personal or religious object or possession. |
| Latvian | "Personisks" derives from the Latin word "persona," meaning "mask" or "character." |
| Lithuanian | The root "asm" in "Asmeninis" derives from an archaic word for "I" as well as the Latin "sui-," referring to oneself. |
| Luxembourgish | The word 'perséinlech' is derived from the Latin word 'persona', meaning 'mask', and originally referred to the role that an actor played in a drama. |
| Macedonian | The word "лично" in Macedonian comes from the Proto-Slavic word *ličьnъ, meaning "face" or "visage". |
| Malagasy | The word "tena manokana" literally translates to "very special" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "peribadi" in Malay has alternate meanings of "self," "identity," and "character." |
| Malayalam | The word "personal" in English has several etymological meanings, ranging from "belonging to a person" to "involving one's own personal feelings or experiences". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "personali", derived from Italian and ultimately Latin, can also refer to "self-esteem" and "intimate". |
| Maori | Whaiaro also means "secret, private thoughts or feelings," deriving from the word "aro," meaning "face or presence." |
| Marathi | The term 'वैयक्तिक' (personal) in Marathi originates from the Sanskrit word 'व्यक्ति', meaning 'one's own self' or 'individual'. |
| Mongolian | The word хувийн can also mean "own" or "of one's own" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word व्यक्तिगत ('personal') comes from the Sanskrit word 'व्यक्ति' which also means 'person'. |
| Norwegian | "Personlig" is the Norwegian word for "personal" and it can also refer to one's personality or character. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Zaumwini in Nyanja can also refer to privacy, secrecy, or isolation. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word for "personal" also translates as "individual", "individualistic", or "selfish" depending on the context in which it's used. |
| Persian | The word "شخصی" also has a meaning of "in private" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "osobisty" in Polish can also mean "private" or "confidential". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Brazilian Portuguese, "pessoal" can also refer to a group of people, equivalent to "staff" or "crew" in English. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "personal" is also used to describe an employee or staff member, likely derived from the French "personnel" with the same meaning. |
| Russian | "Личный" comes from the Old Russian word "лицо", which means "face". |
| Samoan | There are two other similar words in Samoan meaning personal: "patino" and "tatou". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scottish Gaelic word "pearsanta" comes from the Latin "persona," meaning "mask" or "character," and can also refer to one's appearance, behavior, or personality. |
| Serbian | "Лични" in Serbian can also mean "financial" or "private". |
| Sesotho | The word 'ea botho' can also refer to traditional norms and customs. |
| Shona | The word "pachako" also means "someone who is close to you" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The term "ذاتي" derives from the Arabic word "ذات" which also means "soul, essence, or self". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "පුද්ගලික" (personal) in Sinhala is derived from the Sanskrit word "पुद्गल" (pudgala), which originally meant "person" or "self". |
| Slovak | The word "osobné" in Slovak can also refer to "passenger" or "private" in certain contexts. |
| Slovenian | The word "osebno" has its roots in the Proto-Slavic language and is related to the word "oseba" meaning "person". |
| Somali | Shaqsiyeed is also used to refer to a person's clothing or appearance, or to a person's character or personality. |
| Spanish | Personal can also mean «suitcase, briefcase» or «pair of shoes» in Spanish slang. |
| Sundanese | The word 'pribadi' also means 'essence' in Sundanese, referring to the core or innermost nature of something or someone. |
| Swahili | The word "binafsi" in Swahili can also refer to oneself, one's personhood, or one's individuality. |
| Swedish | The word personlig originates from the Latin word "persona", meaning a mask of an actor. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Pansarili is derived from the Spanish word "personal" which means "private" or "for one's own use". |
| Tajik | The word "шахсӣ" (personal) in Tajik also means "characteristic" or "peculiar". |
| Telugu | The word "వ్యక్తిగత" (personal) comes from the Sanskrit word "vyakti" (individual) and can also mean "individual" or "private" in Telugu. |
| Thai | "ส่วนตัว" translates to "privately" and it also means "to be private" or "to have privacy". |
| Turkish | The word "kişiye özel" in Turkish, apart from its literal "personal" meaning, also refers to certain types of Turkish baths that are reserved for private use. |
| Ukrainian | The word "особисті" (_osobystі_) derives from Old East Slavic, likely from Proto-Slavic *(sъ)osobъ* meaning "separate entity, being," or possibly even from Proto-Indo-European *(h)as-/*(h)es- meaning "be". |
| Urdu | Derived from Sanskrit 'svatvah' (one's own nature) or 'svatah' (from oneself). Also means 'innate' or 'inherent'. |
| Uzbek | The word "shaxsiy" in Uzbek also refers to a person's dignity or honor. |
| Vietnamese | In addition to its meaning of "personal", "cá nhân" can also be a noun that refers to an individual person. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'personol' can also mean 'of or relating to a person'. |
| Xhosa | "Ngokobuqu" means 'pertaining to oneself' or 'private', and also refers to Xhosa names traditionally given to boys that express the family's hope for their future. |
| Yiddish | The word "פּערזענלעך" also means "in person" or "face to face" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ti ara ẹni" can also refer to something that is "customary" or "traditional". |
| Zulu | "Komuntu siqu" also means "of a person" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "personal" stems from the Latin "persona," meaning "mask" or "character in a play." |