Index in Different Languages
Discover 'Index' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'index' holds a significant place in our vocabulary, often referring to a list of items or a sign or symbol used to indicate a particular thing. Its cultural importance is evident in its use in various fields such as literature, mathematics, and computer science. For instance, in literature, an index is a detailed list of the topics in a book, helping readers quickly find the information they need. In mathematics, an index is used to indicate the power to which a number is raised, while in computer science, an index is a data structure used for quickly locating data.
Given its wide-ranging significance, it's no surprise that someone might want to know its translation in different languages. For instance, in Spanish, 'index' translates to 'índice', while in French, it's 'indice'. In German, it's 'Index', and in Japanese, it's 'インデックス (indekusu)'. Understanding the translation of this word can provide valuable insights into the culture and language of the places where it's used.
Index
Index in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | indeks | ||
| The Afrikaans word "indeks" comes from the German word "index" and the Latin word "index", meaning "pointer". | |||
| Amharic | ማውጫ | ||
| The Amharic word "ማውጫ" also means "table of contents" or "a list of things in order." | |||
| Hausa | fihirisa | ||
| The Hausa word 'fihirisa' can also refer to a list or schedule. | |||
| Igbo | ndeksi | ||
| Ndeksị in Igbo is borrowed from English and it also means | |||
| Malagasy | fanondroana | ||
| The Malagasy word "Fanondroana" originally meant "a way or route" before coming to mean "index". | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | index | ||
| The Nyanja word "chingwe" can also mean a sign or indication. | |||
| Shona | index | ||
| In Shona, "index" can also refer to the "forefinger" or "a pointed stick used for digging". | |||
| Somali | tusmo | ||
| The word "tusmo" in Somali likely originates from the root "tus," meaning "to point". | |||
| Sesotho | index | ||
| The word "index" in Sesotho also means "forefinger" or "pointer". | |||
| Swahili | faharisi | ||
| The word 'faharisi' is derived from the Arabic word 'fāris,' meaning 'horseman' or 'knight,' which is also the root of other Swahili words related to counting, such as 'hesabu' ('arithmetic') and 'hesabu ya farasi' ('horse racing'). | |||
| Xhosa | isalathiso | ||
| The Xhosa word "Isalathiso" can also mean "a finger that points" or "a signpost." | |||
| Yoruba | atọka | ||
| The word 'àtọ̀ka' can also mean 'pointer', 'hand' or 'finger'. | |||
| Zulu | inkomba | ||
| The Zulu word "inkomba" also means to "put on clothing". | |||
| Bambara | index (index) ye | ||
| Ewe | index | ||
| Kinyarwanda | indangagaciro | ||
| Lingala | index | ||
| Luganda | index | ||
| Sepedi | index | ||
| Twi (Akan) | index no | ||
Index in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | فهرس | ||
| The word 'فهرس' is derived from the root 'ف ر س' meaning 'to separate', 'to distinguish', and 'to mark', indicating its role in distinguishing and marking content in a document. | |||
| Hebrew | אינדקס | ||
| In Hebrew, the word "אינדקס" ("index") can also mean a "directory" or a "catalog". | |||
| Pashto | شاخص | ||
| "شاخص" (index) is a Persian loanword in Pashto, which shares the same etymology and alternate meanings as its Persian cognate. | |||
| Arabic | فهرس | ||
| The word 'فهرس' is derived from the root 'ف ر س' meaning 'to separate', 'to distinguish', and 'to mark', indicating its role in distinguishing and marking content in a document. | |||
Index in Western European Languages
| Albanian | indeksi | ||
| The Albanian word "indeksi" comes from the Latin word "index", which means "pointer" or "indicator". | |||
| Basque | aurkibidea | ||
| It is possible the root of the term "aurkibidea" ("index") was the root of Latin word "arca" ("chest") | |||
| Catalan | índex | ||
| The word "índex" also refers to a catalog or a list of items accompanied by a reference to their location. | |||
| Croatian | indeks | ||
| "Indeks" also means "gauge" in Croatian, as in "temperature gauge" (temperaturni indeks). | |||
| Danish | indeks | ||
| The Danish word "indeks" derives from Latin and can also refer to an index number or value in finance or economics. | |||
| Dutch | inhoudsopgave | ||
| The Afrikaans word 'inhoudsopgave' is a calque, a literal translation, of the English phrase 'table of contents'. | |||
| English | index | ||
| The word "index" can refer to a sign or mark that points to something, or to a systematic arrangement of items, such as a table of contents or an alphabetized list. | |||
| French | indice | ||
| The French word "indice" can also mean "hint" or "proof". | |||
| Frisian | yndeks | ||
| The Frisian word 'yndeks' can also mean 'finger pointer'. | |||
| Galician | índice | ||
| German | index | ||
| Der Begriff "Index" stammt aus dem Lateinischen und bedeutet sowohl "Zeigefinger" als auch "Verzeichnis". | |||
| Icelandic | vísitölu | ||
| "Vísitölu" comes from the Old Icelandic word "vísitall", meaning "index finger", with "vís" meaning "index" and "tölu" meaning "finger". | |||
| Irish | innéacs | ||
| The word "innéacs" is also used in Irish to refer to a needle, a pointer or a signpost. | |||
| Italian | indice | ||
| The Italian word "indice" can also refer to an accusation or a proof. | |||
| Luxembourgish | index | ||
| An Index is a list of keywords that reference all the words appearing in the text. | |||
| Maltese | indiċi | ||
| Despite being related to the English word "index", "indiċi" in Maltese also means "hint" or "tip". | |||
| Norwegian | indeks | ||
| "Indeks" also means "index finger" in Norwegian. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | índice | ||
| "Índice" can also mean "ratio", "fraction", or "percentage" in Portuguese. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | clàr-amais | ||
| "Clàr-amais" also means "great love" in Scots Gaelic, highlighting the importance of referencing and keeping track of information. | |||
| Spanish | índice | ||
| The Spanish word "índice" comes from the Latin word "index," which originally meant "forefinger" but later came to be used in a figurative sense to refer to any sign or indication. | |||
| Swedish | index | ||
| In addition to its mathematical and computing meanings, "index" also refers to thumbs and forefingers in Swedish. | |||
| Welsh | mynegai | ||
| The word 'mynegai' is also used in Welsh to refer to a list of contents or a register. | |||
Index in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | паказальнік | ||
| The word "паказальнік" (index) in Belarusian can have the alternate meaning of "hand" if it is in the instrumental case. | |||
| Bosnian | indeks | ||
| The word "indeks" in Bosnian can also refer to a sign or symbol that points to something. | |||
| Bulgarian | индекс | ||
| In Bulgarian, "индекс" also means "finger on the hand or foot," deriving from the Old Slavonic word ьстъкъпъ | |||
| Czech | index | ||
| Index (Czech) can refer to a directory of names or subjects, a stock market indicator, or a mathematical symbol. | |||
| Estonian | indeks | ||
| Indeks can also refer to a finger or toe joint. | |||
| Finnish | indeksi | ||
| In addition to meaning 'index', 'indeksi' can also mean 'indice', in the sense of a symptom or evidence of a condition. | |||
| Hungarian | index | ||
| The word "index" in Hungarian refers to a "forefinger" but can also mean "table of contents" or "catalog". | |||
| Latvian | indekss | ||
| “Indeks” is taken from German “index,” which originally came from Latin “indicere,” “to show”. | |||
| Lithuanian | indeksas | ||
| The word can also refer to a sign with the name of a building, street, or location. | |||
| Macedonian | индекс | ||
| The word "индекс" can also refer to a table of contents or a list of data. | |||
| Polish | indeks | ||
| "Indeks" can mean "index", "register", "directory", or "table of contents" in Polish. | |||
| Romanian | index | ||
| In the Romanian language, the word "index" can also refer to the little finger or to the table of contents in a book. | |||
| Russian | индекс | ||
| In addition to the meaning “index,” the word "индекс" can have other connotations such as a “subject catalog” in a book or “stock index”. | |||
| Serbian | индекс | ||
| Индекс is derived from the Latin word "index", meaning "pointer" or "indicator". | |||
| Slovak | index | ||
| In Slovak, "index" is also used to refer to the numbers in a table of contents or a list of topics in a book. | |||
| Slovenian | indeks | ||
| In Slovene, the word "indeks" also refers to a name given to a specific person, place, or thing, such as an index number. | |||
| Ukrainian | індекс | ||
| The word "індекс" (index) in Ukrainian can also refer to the number of a bus or tram route. | |||
Index in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | সূচক | ||
| The word "সূচক" also means "indicator" or "pointer" in Bengali. | |||
| Gujarati | અનુક્રમણિકા | ||
| Hindi | सूची | ||
| सूची' शब्द की व्युत्पत्ति संस्कृत शब्द 'सूचि' से है, जिसका अर्थ है 'सूई'। | |||
| Kannada | ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ | ||
| The word "ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ" (index) can also refer to a list of topics covered in a book or other work. | |||
| Malayalam | സൂചിക | ||
| The word "സൂചിക" (index) can also mean "needle", "list", or "table of contents" in Malayalam. | |||
| Marathi | अनुक्रमणिका | ||
| The word अनुक्रमणिका originates from the Sanskrit word 'anukrama' which means 'following the order', and is also a technical term for a type of Vedic index. | |||
| Nepali | अनुक्रमणिका | ||
| The word 'अनुक्रमणिका' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'अनुक्रम', meaning 'in order'. It can also refer to a sequence, arrangement, or system. | |||
| Punjabi | ਇੰਡੈਕਸ | ||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | දර්ශකය | ||
| The Sinhala word "දර්ශකය" can also refer to a "witness" or "indicator". | |||
| Tamil | குறியீட்டு | ||
| குறியீட்டு also means 'symbol' and is used to denote an object that is significant of something else due to association or convention. | |||
| Telugu | సూచిక | ||
| సూచిక, meaning "index", also has an alternate meaning of "needle" or "pointer" in Telugu. | |||
| Urdu | انڈیکس | ||
| In Urdu, the word 'انڈیکس' (index) can also refer to the number assigned to a chapter or verse in a religious text or to the number assigned to a criminal offence. | |||
Index in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 指数 | ||
| 指数（shùzhǐ）一词在中文中还有“权力”和“影响”等含义。 | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 指數 | ||
| 指數（繁體）指數（繁體）源於拉丁語「indicator」，意指「指示、顯示」 something that points out or indicates something. | |||
| Japanese | インデックス | ||
| The word "インデックス" (index) is derived from the Latin word "index", meaning "indicator" or "pointer". | |||
| Korean | 인덱스 | ||
| 인덱스는 또한 명예직을 가리키며, 예를 들어 인덱스 신문에 기고하는 인덱스 기자를 지칭합니다. | |||
| Mongolian | индекс | ||
| "Индекс" is Mongolian word used to mean either the mathematical term 'index' or the Mongolian term 'index' | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အညွှန်းကိန်း | ||
Index in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | indeks | ||
| The Indonesian word "indeks" can also refer to a stock market index or a person's finger. | |||
| Javanese | indeks | ||
| In Javanese, "indeks" can also mean a book index, a guide, a sign, a reference, or an indicator. | |||
| Khmer | សន្ទស្សន៍ | ||
| Lao | ດັດຊະນີ | ||
| คำว่า "ດັດຊະນີ" ยังหมายถึง "สารบัญ" หรือ "บัญชีรายชื่อ" ด้วย | |||
| Malay | indeks | ||
| "Indeks" derives from the Latin word "index," which means "pointer" or "indicator." | |||
| Thai | ดัชนี | ||
| "ดัชนี" (index) in Thai may derive from the Sanskrit and Pali word "anujñā," meaning "to make known, point out, or guide." | |||
| Vietnamese | mục lục | ||
| "Mục lục" (index) is also a traditional style of Vietnamese poetry. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | index | ||
Index in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | indeks | ||
| The Azerbaijani word "indeks" is derived from the Latin word "index," which means "indicator" or "reference point." | |||
| Kazakh | индекс | ||
| Индекс (index) на казахском заимствовано из русского и может также означать "прейскурант" или "список лиц". | |||
| Kyrgyz | индекс | ||
| Kyrgyz "индекс" is borrowed from Russian, derived from Latin "index" and Indo-European root "*deik-" (to show) | |||
| Tajik | нишондиҳанда | ||
| Turkmen | indeks | ||
| Uzbek | indeks | ||
| "Indeks" is a Latin word that also means "finger" and "indicator" in Uzbek. | |||
| Uyghur | index | ||
Index in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | papa kuhikuhi | ||
| "Papa Kuhikuhi" is also a type of Hawaiian drum, so named because its shape resembles that of an index finger. | |||
| Maori | taupū | ||
| In Maori mythology, taupū can also refer to a female priestess or a first-born female child, highlighting the significance of women in Maori society. | |||
| Samoan | faʻasino igoa | ||
| The word "faʻasino igoa" literally translates to "pointing to a name". | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | indeks | ||
| The Tagalog word "indeks" also means "forefinger" | |||
Index in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | índice ukax mä juk’a pachanakanwa | ||
| Guarani | índice rehegua | ||
Index in International Languages
| Esperanto | indekso | ||
| The word "indekso" derives from Latin and is related to "indico" meaning "to point out". | |||
| Latin | index | ||
| The Latin word "index" primarily meant "indicator" or "pointer" but also had meanings such as "list" or "catalogue". | |||
Index in Others Languages
| Greek | δείκτης | ||
| The word δείκτης (index) also means 'pointer', 'indicator', 'sign', 'landmark', 'proof', or 'criterion' in Ancient Greek. | |||
| Hmong | performance index | ||
| The term "performance index" can also refer to a measure of how well a particular investment has performed over a specified period of time. | |||
| Kurdish | naverok | ||
| "Naverok" is derived from the Persian word "navareh", meaning "sign" or "mark", and can also refer to a landmark or a reference point in Kurdish. | |||
| Turkish | indeks | ||
| In Turkish, 'indeks' can also refer to a list of names or terms at the end of a book or on a document. | |||
| Xhosa | isalathiso | ||
| The Xhosa word "Isalathiso" can also mean "a finger that points" or "a signpost." | |||
| Yiddish | אינדעקס | ||
| The Yiddish word "אינדעקס" also means "finger" and is related to the German word "Zeigefinger" (literally "pointing-finger" or "index finger"). | |||
| Zulu | inkomba | ||
| The Zulu word "inkomba" also means to "put on clothing". | |||
| Assamese | সূচী | ||
| Aymara | índice ukax mä juk’a pachanakanwa | ||
| Bhojpuri | सूचकांक के बा | ||
| Dhivehi | އިންޑެކްސް އެވެ | ||
| Dogri | सूचकांक | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | index | ||
| Guarani | índice rehegua | ||
| Ilocano | indeks ti | ||
| Krio | indeks | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ئیندێکس | ||
| Maithili | अनुक्रमणिका | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ | ||
| Mizo | index a ni | ||
| Oromo | indeeksii | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ସୂଚକାଙ୍କ | ||
| Quechua | indis nisqa | ||
| Sanskrit | अनुक्रमणिका | ||
| Tatar | индексы | ||
| Tigrinya | ኢንዴክስ | ||
| Tsonga | index | ||