Afrikaans meeding | ||
Albanian garojnë | ||
Amharic መወዳደር | ||
Arabic تنافس | ||
Armenian մրցակցել | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিযোগিতা | ||
Aymara atipasiña | ||
Azerbaijani yarışmaq | ||
Bambara ka ɲɔgɔndan | ||
Basque lehiatu | ||
Belarusian спаборнічаць | ||
Bengali প্রতিযোগিতা করা | ||
Bhojpuri मुकाबला कईल | ||
Bosnian takmičiti se | ||
Bulgarian състезавам се | ||
Catalan competir | ||
Cebuano indigay | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 竞争 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 競爭 | ||
Corsican cumpete | ||
Croatian natjecati se | ||
Czech soutěžit | ||
Danish konkurrere | ||
Dhivehi ވާދަކުރުން | ||
Dogri मकाबला करना | ||
Dutch concurreren | ||
English compete | ||
Esperanto konkurenci | ||
Estonian võistlema | ||
Ewe ʋliho | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makipagkumpetensya | ||
Finnish kilpailla | ||
French rivaliser | ||
Frisian konkurrearje | ||
Galician competir | ||
Georgian კონკურენციას | ||
German konkurrieren | ||
Greek ανταγωνίζομαι | ||
Guarani oñemoañotenondeséva | ||
Gujarati સ્પર્ધા | ||
Haitian Creole konpetisyon | ||
Hausa gasa | ||
Hawaiian hoʻokūkū | ||
Hebrew להתחרות | ||
Hindi प्रतिस्पर्धा | ||
Hmong sib tw | ||
Hungarian versenyez | ||
Icelandic keppa | ||
Igbo zọọ mpi | ||
Ilocano makikompitensia | ||
Indonesian bersaing | ||
Irish dul san iomaíocht | ||
Italian competere | ||
Japanese 競争する | ||
Javanese tandhing | ||
Kannada ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh жарысу | ||
Khmer ប្រកួតប្រជែង | ||
Kinyarwanda kurushanwa | ||
Konkani पुराय करचें | ||
Korean 경쟁하다 | ||
Krio kɔmpitishɔn | ||
Kurdish şertgirtin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تەواو | ||
Kyrgyz атаандашуу | ||
Lao ແຂ່ງຂັນ | ||
Latin compete | ||
Latvian sacensties | ||
Lingala kobunda | ||
Lithuanian varžytis | ||
Luganda okuvugana | ||
Luxembourgish konkurréiere | ||
Macedonian се натпреваруваат | ||
Maithili प्रतिस्पर्धा | ||
Malagasy hifaninana | ||
Malay bertanding | ||
Malayalam മത്സരിക്കുക | ||
Maltese jikkompetu | ||
Maori whakataetae | ||
Marathi स्पर्धा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo inel | ||
Mongolian өрсөлдөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ယှဉ်ပြိုင် | ||
Nepali प्रतिस्पर्धा | ||
Norwegian konkurrere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kupikisana | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା କରନ୍ତୁ | | ||
Oromo dorgomuu | ||
Pashto سیالي | ||
Persian رقابت کردن | ||
Polish rywalizować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) competir | ||
Punjabi ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ | ||
Quechua atipanakuy | ||
Romanian concura | ||
Russian конкурировать | ||
Samoan tauva | ||
Sanskrit स्पर्धध्वे | ||
Scots Gaelic farpais | ||
Sepedi phadišana | ||
Serbian такмичити се | ||
Sesotho qothisana lehlokoa | ||
Shona kukwikwidza | ||
Sindhi مقابلو ڪيو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තරඟ කරන්න | ||
Slovak súťažiť | ||
Slovenian tekmovati | ||
Somali tartamid | ||
Spanish competir | ||
Sundanese bersaing | ||
Swahili shindana | ||
Swedish konkurrera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makipagkumpitensya | ||
Tajik рақобат кардан | ||
Tamil போட்டியிடுங்கள் | ||
Tatar ярыш | ||
Telugu పోటీ | ||
Thai แข่งขัน | ||
Tigrinya ሙሉእ | ||
Tsonga hetisa | ||
Turkish rekabet etmek | ||
Turkmen bäsleşiň | ||
Twi (Akan) si akan | ||
Ukrainian змагатися | ||
Urdu مقابلہ | ||
Uyghur رىقابەت | ||
Uzbek raqobatlashmoq | ||
Vietnamese tranh đua | ||
Welsh cystadlu | ||
Xhosa khuphisana | ||
Yiddish קאָנקורירן | ||
Yoruba dije | ||
Zulu ancintisane |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The etymology of the Afrikaans word "meeding" is uncertain, with possible roots in Old Saxon or Dutch. |
| Albanian | The word "garojnë" comes from the Proto-Albanian root *gar- "to take", which is also found in other Albanian words such as "marr" ("take") and "dhë" ("give"). |
| Amharic | The word "መወዳደር" can also mean "to compete" in the sense of "to strive to outdo others" or "to engage in a contest or competition". |
| Arabic | The word "تنافس" is derived from the root word "نفس" meaning "soul, self", implying a rivalry or struggle with oneself. |
| Azerbaijani | "Yarışmaq" also means "race" and is related to the words "yar" and "at" |
| Basque | The verb "lehiatu" can also mean "to strive" or "to endeavour". |
| Belarusian | The word "спаборнічаць" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *борь*, meaning "struggle" or "fight". |
| Bengali | প্রতিযোগিতা করা can also mean to oppose or defy. |
| Bosnian | The word "takmičiti se" originates from the Old Slavic word "tъčiti" meaning "to run". |
| Bulgarian | The word "състезавам се" in Bulgarian also includes the alternate meaning of "participate in a contest or competition". |
| Catalan | En catalán la palabra "competir" proviene del latín "competere" que significa "pedir a una persona que comparezca". |
| Cebuano | The word "indigay" also means "to compare". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 竞争, 意为'争夺', 后引申为'竞赛' |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 競爭 literally translates to "running together" in Chinese, emphasizing the idea of striving side-by-side for superiority. |
| Corsican | Originating from the Latin "competere," "cumpete" can also mean "meet" or "gather" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | Natjecati se, meaning 'to compete', derives from 'natjecati', 'to chase, hunt, strive after', and shares a root with 'natiskati', 'to press, urge', and 'natezati', 'to stretch, strain'. |
| Czech | The Czech word "soutěžit" originally meant "to argue" or "to quarrel". |
| Danish | The word "konkurrere" is derived from the Latin word "concurrere", meaning "to run together". |
| Dutch | Dutch 'concurreren' is derived from Latin verb concurrere, meaning 'to run together', 'to meet', and 'to coincide'. |
| Esperanto | The word "konkurenci" in Esperanto originates from the Latin "concurrere", meaning "to run together" or "to meet". It also has the alternate meaning of "to oppose" or "to be in conflict with". |
| Estonian | The verb "võistlema" is derived from the noun "võistlus", which means "competition". |
| Finnish | The word 'kilpailla' derives from the word 'kilpa', meaning 'contest' or 'race'. |
| French | The French word rivaliser, in addition to meaning "compete," can also mean to "equal" or "rival" someone. |
| Frisian | The word "konkurrearje" can also refer to a competition or a dispute. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "კონკურენციას" is also used to describe the competitive bidding process in procurement and the rivalry between businesses in a market economy. |
| German | "Konkurrieren" is derived from the Latin word "concurrere", meaning "to run together". |
| Greek | ανταγωνίζομαι also means 'struggle', 'fight' and derives from the ancient Greek verb 'αντάγω', which refers to a violent battle. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word for compete is "સ્પર્ધા", which is derived from the Sanskrit root "spr" meaning "to run". |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'konpetisyon' likely derives from the French word 'competition', though it can also refer to a game or contest in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | Gasa also means "to boast" or "to brag" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | "Hoʻokūkū" is also the name of a traditional Hawaiian boxing game. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word for "compete" ('להתחרות') is derived from the root ('חרר'), meaning "to be hot or eager". |
| Hindi | The word "प्रतिस्पर्धा" is derived from the Sanskrit root "स्पृध्" (sprdh), which means "to desire" or "to strive for". |
| Hmong | The term "sib tw" can also refer to a contest between two sides. |
| Hungarian | The word "versenyez" also means "to compete in a competition" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The word "keppa" is derived from the Old Norse word "kappaz," meaning 'to strive' or 'to vie,' and is related to the English word "cope." |
| Igbo | In Igbo, "zọọ mpi" can also refer to "to measure oneself against another" or "to try to surpass another." |
| Indonesian | The word "bersaing" has an alternate meaning of "emulating" in Indonesian. |
| Italian | The word "competere" in Italian can also mean "to be appropriate", "to be fitting", or "to be compatible". |
| Japanese | The word 競争する can also mean "to vie" or "to strive for something." |
| Javanese | Its synonyms include 'pasu' and 'patapan', but only 'tandhing' has a sense of rivalry with a winner and a loser. |
| Kannada | The word ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸಿ is derived from the Sanskrit word "स्पृध्" (sprdh) meaning "to desire" or "to strive after". |
| Kazakh | The word also means "race" or "contest" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | "ប្រកួតប្រជែង" is often used in the context of sporting events, but it can also be used to refer to academic or professional competition. |
| Korean | "경쟁하다" comes from the Chinese word "競爭", which means "to strive for victory or an advantage." |
| Kurdish | The word 'şertgirtin' also means 'to make an effort'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "атаандашуу" can also mean "to compare" or "to vie with" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In Latin, "compete" means "to meet" or "to come together," implying a sense of striving or rivalry. |
| Latvian | The word "sacensties" is derived from the Latin word "sacristans", meaning "sacristan" or "church official". |
| Lithuanian | "Varžytis" comes from the Proto-Indo-European word "werg-," meaning "to fight" or "to quarrel." |
| Luxembourgish | The verb "konkurréiere" is derived from the Latin verb "concurrere", meaning "to run together", and is used to describe a situation where multiple parties strive to achieve the same goal. |
| Malagasy | The words hifaninana (“compete”) and fifaninanana (“competition”) come from the Malagasy word finana (“money”), likely referencing how competition often involves money or financial benefits. |
| Malay | It is derived from the word 'tanding' which denotes opposing or facing adversaries. |
| Maltese | Jikkompetu's root 'kompos' comes from Greek and Latin, signifying 'putting together', 'order', 'arrangement' and 'beauty'. |
| Maori | "Whakataetae" comes from the root word "taetae," which means "to race" or "to strive for excellence." |
| Marathi | The word "स्पर्धा" also means "competition" or "contest". |
| Mongolian | Öрсөлдөх comes from the Mongolian word "өрсөлд" meaning "to try hard" or "to endeavor". |
| Nepali | प्रतिस्पर्धा is derived from Sanskrit and means a 'rival contest' or 'to strive against' |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "konkurrere" derives from the Late Latin word "concurrere", meaning "to run together" or "to encounter", |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Kupikisana, a Nyanja word meaning 'compete', is also used to describe intense rivalries or struggles. |
| Persian | رقابت کردن means 'rivalry' in Persian but can also be loosely translated to mean 'compete'. |
| Polish | The word 'rywalizować' is derived from the Polish noun 'rywal', which means 'rival' or 'competitor'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Competir" derives from Latin "competere", meaning "seek together", "agree", "correspond to", and "strive for"} |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "concura" derives from the Latin "concurrere" meaning "to run together" or "to meet up". |
| Russian | 'Конкурировать' means 'to compete' but it literally means 'to cluck like a hen' and it was applied to competition in trade between merchants that called each other 'chicken'. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "tauva" also means "to rival" or "to oppose". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "farpais" comes from the Old Irish verb "farpaigim," which means "to challenge" or "to contest." |
| Serbian | The verb "такмичити се" can also mean "to rival" or "to vie". |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho verb 'qothisana lehlokoa' refers to a competition or contest where individuals strive to surpass one another. |
| Shona | "Kukwikwidza" is also used to mean "to strive for something" or "to desire strongly". |
| Sindhi | The word "مقابلو ڪيو" has alternate meanings including "contest", "vie" and "rival". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "තරඟ කරන්න" also implies vying, contending or struggling to achieve something (not necessarily against an opponent). |
| Slovak | "Súťažiť" in Slovak originates from the Proto-Slavic word "*sǫtъ", meaning "lawsuit" or "strife". |
| Slovenian | The word 'tekmovati' comes from the Proto-Slavic root *tekъ, meaning 'to run'. It also means 'to participate in a competition' or 'to strive for something'. |
| Somali | The word "tartamid" is also used in reference to the running of horses, camels or cars. |
| Spanish | 'Competir' derives from the Latin 'competere,' meaning 'to strive together.' |
| Sundanese | "Bersaing" also means "to imitate" or "to copy" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "shindana" can also refer to the act of surpassing or outdoing another person. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "konkurrera" is derived from the Latin word "concurrere", meaning "to run together" or "to meet in combat." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Literally “engage in competition”, from “kipag-” (do with another) and “kumpitensya” (competition). |
| Tajik | Competition is also used in the Tajik word "рақобат кардан" and means "competition between two or more groups or individuals for the same goal". |
| Telugu | The word "పోటీ" shares a root with the word "పో", meaning "go" or "move" |
| Thai | แข่งขัน shares its root with the word "แข้ง" which means "leg" in Thai, suggesting that "แข่งขัน" may have originally meant "to kick" or "to race." |
| Turkish | The word "rekabet etmek" derives from the Arabic word "rekaba," meaning "to run abreast," and also refers to the act of racing to the water source by Arabian horses. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "змагатися" is derived from the Proto-Slavic verb "*mgati", meaning "to beat, to strike, to struggle". |
| Urdu | مقابلہ is an Arabic word that entered Urdu and can also mean 'face', 'front', 'opposite', or 'before' in Persian and Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "raqobatlashmoq" comes from the Arabic word "raqaba", which means "to keep watch" or "to compete." |
| Vietnamese | The term "tranh đua" is also used to refer to a race or a competition, as in the phrase "cuộc tranh đua marathon" (marathon race). |
| Welsh | "Cystadlu" is cognate with Old Irish *com-aistlid, meaning "disputes with". |
| Xhosa | The word "khuphisana" in Xhosa can also mean "to be jealous" or "to be envious". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קאָנקורירן" ("compete") comes from the German "konkurrieren," meaning "to compete". |
| Yoruba | The word "dije" also means "to try" or "to attempt" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word "ancintisane" is also used in a figurative sense, meaning 'to compare' or 'to rival'. |
| English | The word "compete" derives from the Latin "competere," meaning "to seek with others," or "to strive for." |