Effort in Different Languages
Discover 'Effort' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Effort
Afrikaans inspanning | ||
Albanian përpjekje | ||
Amharic ጥረት | ||
Arabic مجهود | ||
Armenian ջանք | ||
Assamese চেষ্টা | ||
Aymara ch'amacht'asiña | ||
Azerbaijani səy | ||
Bambara seko | ||
Basque esfortzua | ||
Belarusian намаганняў | ||
Bengali প্রচেষ্টা | ||
Bhojpuri कोशिश | ||
Bosnian napor | ||
Bulgarian усилие | ||
Catalan esforç | ||
Cebuano paningkamot | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 努力 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 努力 | ||
Corsican sforzu | ||
Croatian napor | ||
Czech snaha | ||
Danish indsats | ||
Dhivehi ހިތްވަރު | ||
Dogri जतन | ||
Dutch inspanning | ||
English effort | ||
Esperanto penado | ||
Estonian pingutus | ||
Ewe ŋtete | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagsisikap | ||
Finnish vaivaa | ||
French effort | ||
Frisian ynspanning | ||
Galician esforzo | ||
Georgian ძალისხმევა | ||
German anstrengung | ||
Greek προσπάθεια | ||
Guarani ñeha'ã | ||
Gujarati પ્રયાસ | ||
Haitian Creole efò | ||
Hausa ƙoƙari | ||
Hawaiian hooikaika | ||
Hebrew מַאֲמָץ | ||
Hindi प्रयास है | ||
Hmong kev rau siab | ||
Hungarian erőfeszítés | ||
Icelandic átak | ||
Igbo mgbali | ||
Ilocano pigsa | ||
Indonesian upaya | ||
Irish iarracht | ||
Italian sforzo | ||
Japanese 努力 | ||
Javanese gaweyan | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ | ||
Kazakh күш | ||
Khmer ការខិតខំ | ||
Kinyarwanda imbaraga | ||
Konkani येत्न | ||
Korean 노력 | ||
Krio tray tranga wan | ||
Kurdish berxwedanî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هەوڵ | ||
Kyrgyz аракет | ||
Lao ຄວາມພະຍາຍາມ | ||
Latin conatus | ||
Latvian pūles | ||
Lingala molende | ||
Lithuanian pastangos | ||
Luganda amaanyi | ||
Luxembourgish effort | ||
Macedonian напор | ||
Maithili प्रयास | ||
Malagasy fiezahana | ||
Malay usaha | ||
Malayalam പരിശ്രമം | ||
Maltese sforz | ||
Maori kaha | ||
Marathi प्रयत्न | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo tumna | ||
Mongolian хүчин чармайлт | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အားထုတ်မှု | ||
Nepali प्रयास | ||
Norwegian innsats | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) khama | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରୟାସ | ||
Oromo carraaqqii | ||
Pashto هڅه | ||
Persian تلاش | ||
Polish wysiłek | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) esforço | ||
Punjabi ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ | ||
Quechua kallpachakuy | ||
Romanian efort | ||
Russian усилие | ||
Samoan taumafaiga | ||
Sanskrit प्रयासः | ||
Scots Gaelic oidhirp | ||
Sepedi maitekelo | ||
Serbian напор | ||
Sesotho boiteko | ||
Shona kushanda nesimba | ||
Sindhi ڪوشش | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උත්සාහය | ||
Slovak úsilie | ||
Slovenian trud | ||
Somali dadaal | ||
Spanish esfuerzo | ||
Sundanese usaha | ||
Swahili juhudi | ||
Swedish ansträngning | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagsisikap | ||
Tajik саъй | ||
Tamil முயற்சி | ||
Tatar тырышлык | ||
Telugu ప్రయత్నం | ||
Thai ความพยายาม | ||
Tigrinya ፃዕሪ | ||
Tsonga matshalatshala | ||
Turkish çaba | ||
Turkmen tagallasy | ||
Twi (Akan) ahoɔden | ||
Ukrainian зусилля | ||
Urdu کوشش | ||
Uyghur تىرىشچانلىق | ||
Uzbek harakat | ||
Vietnamese cố gắng | ||
Welsh ymdrech | ||
Xhosa umgudu | ||
Yiddish מי | ||
Yoruba igbiyanju | ||
Zulu umzamo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Inspanning" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "inspanninghe", which originally meant a team of horses or oxen used for pulling a wagon. |
| Albanian | Përpjekje also means 'struggle' and comes from the Proto-Albanian word *përpjekë, meaning 'to endeavor with all one's might'. |
| Amharic | The word "ጥረት" can also mean "work" or "labor". |
| Arabic | "مجهود" is a word that derives from the root جهد, which implies both "effort" and "fatigue". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "ջանք" (effort) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dʰenǵʰ-", meaning "to pull, stretch, or exert oneself." |
| Azerbaijani | "Səy" also means "to try" in Azerbaijani |
| Basque | The Basque word |
| Belarusian | In the Belarusian language, the word "намаганняў" can also mean "trying" or "attempting". |
| Bengali | The word প্রচেষ্টা comes from Sanskrit and shares the same root as the verb 'to strive'. |
| Bosnian | As a noun "napor" can mean "flood" or (in plural) "flood waters" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The root of the word "усилие" ("effort") is "сила" ("strength"), implying it is a manifestation of applied strength. |
| Catalan | "Esforç" in Catalan originates from Occitan "esfors, |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 努力 also refers to the physical or mental stress put on one's body to achieve a set goal, an objective. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 努力 (nǔlì) not only refers to the expenditure of effort, but also to an optimistic attitude towards completing a task. |
| Corsican | Corsican "sforzu" (from Old French "esforz") also means "strength or courage." |
| Croatian | The word 'napor' finds its origin in Proto-Slavic word 'noporъ' and shares a root with 'napustiti' (abandon), 'naprijed' (forward), and 'napredovati' (to progress). |
| Czech | The word 'snaha' ('effort') in Czech is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'sьnьga' ('snow'), possibly because of the perception of snow as a barrier requiring effort to overcome. |
| Danish | The Danish word "indsats" has many alternate meanings, all of which relate to putting something in or inserting something. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "inspanning" can also refer to the action of yoking or harnessing draft animals. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "penado" is derived from the Latin word "poena," meaning "punishment" or "suffering." |
| Estonian | "Pingutus" is also a synonym for "rasv" meaning "fat" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | "Vaivaa" also means "to bother", "to trouble" or "to annoy". |
| French | "Effort" comes from the Latin "exfortis" meaning "without strength." |
| Frisian | The word 'ynspanning' is derived from the Old Frisian word 'ynsaen', meaning 'to strain' or 'to exert oneself'. |
| Galician | The Galician word "esforzo" originates from the Latin word "exfortiare," meaning "to strengthen". |
| German | The word "Anstrengung" derives from "anstrengen," meaning "to exert oneself" or "to strive," and is related to the English word "stringent." |
| Greek | προσπάθεια was also used to mean "an attack by many" in classical Greek. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "પ્રયાસ" can also refer to "attempt", "trial" or "endeavor" in English. |
| Haitian Creole | Efò means struggle, conflict, difficulty, labor and effort and is related to the French word “effort” (effort). |
| Hausa | The word "ƙoƙari" in Hausa can also refer to a type of traditional wrestling or to the act of putting in a lot of effort. |
| Hawaiian | The word "hooikaika" can also mean "diligence" or "industriousness". |
| Hebrew | מַאֲמָץ derives from the root עמל meaning “to strive,” as does “emulate.” |
| Hindi | प्रयास है also means 'trying' or 'making an attempt' in English. |
| Hmong | Kev rau siab can also mean "struggle" or "hardship". |
| Hungarian | "Erőfeszítés" (effort) comes from "erő" (force) and "fesz" (tense), so it literally means "applying force with tension". |
| Icelandic | The word "atak" can also refer to a unit of weight, a length, or to the amount of energy needed to lift something. |
| Igbo | The word "mgbali" can also refer to the act of gathering items by a group of people to achieve a common goal. |
| Indonesian | "Upaya" also means "means" or "method" and comes from the Sanskrit word "upayah". |
| Irish | The word "iarracht" in Irish, besides meaning "effort," also means "attempt" or "endeavor." |
| Italian | Sforzo (effort) comes from sforzare (to force), from Latin exfortiare, from ex- (out) and fortis (strong). |
| Japanese | 努力 (literally "to endeavor to gain strength") implies perseverance and self-improvement. |
| Javanese | The word 'gaweyan' can also mean 'job' or 'work'. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ" (prayatna) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रयत्न" (prayatna), which originally meant "application of force" or "effort". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word “күш” also means “strength, power, energy, ability”. |
| Khmer | "ខិតខំ" also refers an agricultural technique consisting in plowing a rice paddy several time before cultivation. |
| Korean | The Korean word 노력 has Chinese roots: 蘭 ('row', 'field', 'labour') and 力 ('power', 'strength', 'effort'). |
| Kurdish | Berxwedanî in Kurdish literally means 'sweating' but is also used in a broader sense to describe all physical and mental efforts |
| Kyrgyz | The word "аракет" in Kyrgyz can also mean "work" or "action." |
| Latin | In Spinoza's philosophy, conatus is the Latin equivalent of the Greek word "orexis" and refers to the essential drive or striving inherent in all things. |
| Latvian | "Pūles" comes from an old word for "to blow," as in the phrase "pūst pūli." In addition to "effort," it means "a bubble" in some dialects and regions, such as the Latgale dialect and certain areas of the Vidzeme region. |
| Lithuanian | The word "pastangos" in Lithuanian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*pat-," meaning "to go, to travel." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "effort" also means "attempt" or "endeavor". |
| Macedonian | The word "напор" can also mean "pressure" or "force". |
| Malagasy | The word "Fiezahana" in Malagasy has alternate meanings such as "struggle" and "diligence". |
| Malay | The word 'usaha' derives from the Arabic word 'sa'i,' meaning 'work' or 'attempt,' and also denotes the pilgrimage to Mecca. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word sforz ultimately derives from the Greek word for "force" or "strength". This is likely because the Maltese islands were under Greek rule from around 1500 to 395 BCE |
| Maori | The word “kaha” can also mean “strength, power, or authority” in Māori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "प्रयत्न" also conveys a sense of striving or undertaking, and can be used in contexts like "प्रयत्न करा" (make an attempt) or "यातनांचा प्रयत्न" (an attempt at torture). |
| Nepali | The word "प्रयास" is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रयत्न", meaning "endeavor" or "exertion". It can also be used to refer to "an attempt" or "a trial". |
| Norwegian | The verb "å sette inn" ("to put in") is the origin of "innsats." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "khama" can also mean "labor" or "work". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "هڅه" also means "attempt" or "endeavor." |
| Persian | "تلاش" not only means "effort" but also "trying hard". |
| Polish | The Polish word "wysiłek" has the same root as the word "siła" (strength), suggesting that effort is rooted in strength of will. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Esforço" derives from the Latin "exfortiare", meaning "to strengthen" or "to fortify". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "efort" has French origins and is related to "effort" in English. |
| Russian | The word "усилие" (effort) also implies 'strain' and 'tension' in Russian. |
| Samoan | "Taumafaiga" can also mean "struggle," "endeavor," or "toil." |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "oidhirp" in Scots Gaelic is derived from the Old Irish "oideirp" and can also mean "labour" or "work." |
| Serbian | The Slavic word "напор" has the same origin as the Latin "in" and means "in + pressure". |
| Sesotho | The word "boiteko" also refers to the act or process of making an effort. |
| Shona | The Shona word 'kushanda nesimba' means 'putting in effort' and is often used in the context of working hard in any situation. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, "ڪوشش" can also refer to "attempt" or "trying something", highlighting its nuanced range of meanings. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "Utsāhaya" also refers to "hard work" and "endeavor" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The word 'úsilie' in Slovak can also mean 'desire' or 'intention'. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "trud" is also used to refer to a type of traditional dance and music. |
| Somali | The word "dadaal" can also mean "struggle", "endeavor", or "labor". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "esfuerzo" derives from the Latin "exfortiare," meaning "to strengthen oneself," and also has the alternate meaning of "force" |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "usaha" means both "effort" and "business", due to the influence of Indonesian, which borrowed the word from Sundanese. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, 'juhudi' can also refer to 'struggle' or 'hardship'. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "ansträngning" is also a derivative of the verb "stränga" meaning "to be strict, exacting". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word 'pagsisikap' is derived from the root ' sikap' meaning 'to stand firm' or 'to endure'. |
| Tajik | The word "саъй" in Tajik is derived from the Arabic word "سعي" (saʿy), which means "endeavor" or "attempt". |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రయత్నం" is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रयत्न" (prayatna), meaning "an attempt, endeavour, effort, or exertion". |
| Thai | The Thai word "ความพยายาม" is also used to mean "attempt"} |
| Turkish | Despite its current meaning as "effort", "çaba" meant "strife" and "battle" in Old Turkic and was cognate with the Mongolian "tsab" and "tsava". |
| Ukrainian | The word 'зусилля' is derived from the Slavic root 'sil' meaning 'strength' and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- 'to turn, move'. |
| Urdu | {"text": "کوشش is an Urdu word derived from the Sanskrit word "कृषि" (kṛiṣi), meaning 'agriculture', 'cultivation', or 'exertion'"} |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "harakat" also refers to the "Arabic alphabet" and "movement". |
| Vietnamese | "Cố" and "gắng" were originally two separate nouns, meaning "plan" and "force", respectively. |
| Welsh | "Ymddrech" is a loanword from Middle English "endrech," itself probably borrowed from Old French "endreit". |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, the word "umgudu" also refers to a physical struggle or battle. |
| Yiddish | "מי" can also refer to one thousand. |
| Yoruba | "Igbiyanju" also means "help" or "support" and derives from the word "igba" (help). |
| Zulu | The word "umzamo" can also refer to a person's determination or willpower. |
| English | The word "effort" derives from the Old French word "efforcer," meaning "to exert strength" |