Farmer in different languages

Farmer in Different Languages

Discover 'Farmer' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'farmer' holds immense significance in our lives, as they are the ones who grow and cultivate the food we consume daily. Farmers have been an integral part of human civilization, with their cultural importance dating back to the dawn of agriculture. Their role in food production and sustainability makes the word 'farmer' a universal term, recognized and respected across various languages and cultures.

Delving into the translations of 'farmer' in different languages unveils fascinating insights into the world's diverse linguistic and cultural landscape. For instance, a farmer is called 'agricultor' in Spanish, 'agriculteur' in French, and 'Bauer' in German. These translations not only represent the word but also reflect the unique phonetic and cultural characteristics of each language.

Understanding the term 'farmer' in various languages can be beneficial for those working in agriculture, international development, or simply for language enthusiasts curious about cultural nuances. Explore the list below to discover more about the world of farming through the lens of language.

Farmer


Farmer in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansboer
Boer is derived from the Dutch word 'boere' meaning 'peasant' or 'rustic'.
Amharicገበሬ
"ገበሬ" (farmer) also refers to a person who is poor and lives in a rural area.
Hausamanomi
''Manomi'' is a Hausa noun meaning ''husband'' or ''family head'', but it may also refer to the head of the family household, or even the head of a village.
Igboonye oru ugbo
The Igbo word "onye oru ugbo" literally translates to "a person who works on a farm".
Malagasympamboly
The word "mpamboly" can also mean "cultivator" or "planter" in Malagasy.
Nyanja (Chichewa)mlimi
The Swahili and Zulu words for 'farmer' (mkulima and umlimi) are also used similarly in Chichewa, where mlimi specifically designates a male or female professional farmer.
Shonamurimi
"Murimi" can also mean "one who collects firewood" or "one who gathers wild fruits" in Shona.
Somalibeeralay
The word "beeralay" in Somali also means "a person who tends animals".
Sesothosehoai
The word "sehoai" also means "worker" or "labourer" in Sesotho.
Swahilimkulima
The term "mkulima" in Swahili refers to "one who plows using oxen," implying a traditional method of farming.
Xhosaumlimi
Umlimi can also mean "an old man" or "a chief".
Yorubaagbẹ
In some dialects of Yoruba it refers to an adult who works on a plantation but not necessarily the head of a household or lineage.
Zuluumlimi
'Umlimi' also means 'sower' or 'one who cultivates the soil'.
Bambarasɛnɛkɛla
Eweagbledela
Kinyarwandaumuhinzi
Lingalamoto ya bilanga
Lugandaomulimi
Sepedimolemi
Twi (Akan)okuani

Farmer in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicمزارع
"مزارع" can also mean one who visits shrines.
Hebrewחַקלאַי
חַקלאַי is related to the word "חוק" (law or regulation) implying that a farmer is bound by specific rules and practices.
Pashtoبزګر
The word
Arabicمزارع
"مزارع" can also mean one who visits shrines.

Farmer in Western European Languages

Albanianfermer
In Albanian, "fermer" can also mean "closed" or "locked".
Basquenekazaria
In Basque, "nekazaria" can also mean "person who lives in the countryside" or "country dweller".
Catalanpagès
Catalan "pagès" originates from the Latin "paganus," meaning "civilian" or "rustic dweller."
Croatianseljak
The word 'seljak' (farmer) derives from the Proto-Slavic word 'sel' (village), indicating the connection between farming and rural life.
Danishlandmand
The Danish word "landmand" originates from the words "land" (country or land) and "mand" (man).
Dutchboer
The word "boer" is also used to refer to a South African of Dutch descent.
Englishfarmer
The term "farmer" has been used in Middle English to refer to people who collect revenue, and also to one who leases land.
Frenchfermier
The French word "fermier" can also refer to a person who leases a source of income, such as a tax or a toll.
Frisianboer
The Frisian word "boer" originally meant "a man who dwells" and was used to refer to all men, and only over time acquired the meaning of "farmer".
Galicianlabrego
In Portuguese, "labrego" also means "hick" or "boorish."
Germanfarmer
Farmer is derived from the Middle English word 'fermer', meaning 'one who holds land' or 'one who cultivates land'.
Icelandicbóndi
The Icelandic word 'bóndi' can also refer to a free peasant or even the head of a household.
Irishfeirmeoir
"Feirmeoir" comes from the Irish word "fearm,
Italiancontadino
{"text": "The term "contadino" derives from the Latin word "computare," meaning "to count," and originally referred to peasants who had to account for their harvests to feudal lords."}
Luxembourgishbauer
In Luxembourgish, "Bauer" has an alternate meaning besides "farmer": that of an uncultivated, rustic individual.
Maltesebidwi
The word "bidwi" is derived from the Arabic word "badwī" which means "nomad" or "bedouin".
Norwegianbonde
The word "bonde" is derived from the Old Norse word "búandi", meaning "dweller" or "settler".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)agricultor
In Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil), the word "agricultor" derives from Latin "ager" (field) and "colere" (to cultivate).
Scots Gaelictuathanach
The word "tuathanach" in Scots Gaelic also denotes a "countryman" or a "native" of a particular area.
Spanishgranjero
The word "granjero" originally referred to a person who lived in a granary or storehouse.
Swedishjordbrukare
"Jordbrukare" is derived from the Old Norse word "jǫrðr" meaning "earth" and "búandi" meaning "inhabitant" or "dweller".
Welshffermwr
The Welsh word "ffermwr" is linguistically related to words such as "farm" in English, "ferme" in French, and "firma" in Latin, all derived from the Indo-European root word "dher-."

Farmer in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianфермер
"Фермер" means "landlord" in Russian (not a farmer).
Bosnianfarmer
Bosnian "farmer" (zemljoradnik) has an alternate meaning of "cultivator of the land".
Bulgarianземеделски производител
The Bulgarian word "земеделски производител" (farmer) literally means "land worker."
Czechzemědělec
The Czech word "zemědělec" literally translates to "earth-worker," reflecting the historical connection between agriculture and the land in Czech culture.
Estoniantalupidaja
The word "talupidaja" in Estonian originally meant "landlord".
Finnishviljelijä
"Viljelijä" is ultimately derived from the Late Proto-Finnic verb *willeH, meaning "to want, strive, desire, wish".
Hungariangazda
Hungarian "Gazda" may mean "lord", "host", "master" or "owner"
Latvianzemnieks
The word "zemnieks" also means "inhabitant" or "resident" in Latvian, but not necessarily one who lives in the countryside.
Lithuanianūkininkas
'Ūkininkas' is related, via Proto-Baltic, to Polish 'ochotnik' (hunter).
Macedonianземјоделец
The word "земјоделец" also refers to a person who cultivates the land for agricultural purposes.
Polishrolnik
The word "rolnik" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "orlьnikъ" meaning "a person who ploughs the land with a crooked stick"
Romanianagricultor
The Romanian word "agricultor" is derived from the Latin word "agricultura", meaning "agriculture".
Russianфермер
The word "фермер" originally referred to a tax collector in Kievan Rus' and later became synonymous with "peasant" in the 16th century.
Serbianземљорадник
The Serbian word "zemljоradnik" (farmer) derives from the Slavic root "zemlja" (land) and "raditi" (to work), and also denotes a "tiller" or "cultivator" of the land.
Slovakfarmár
The Slovak word "farmár" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic word *xormь, which also means "servant".
Sloveniankmet
The word "kmet" originally meant "a married man" and was later used to refer to a farmer because farmers were typically married men.
Ukrainianфермер
The word "фермер" in Ukrainian can also refer to a type of board game.

Farmer in South Asian Languages

Bengaliকৃষক
In Bengali, "কৃষক" (krishok) has an alternate meaning of "husband" and originates from the Sanskrit word "कृषक" (Krishaka), meaning "one who cultivates".
Gujaratiખેડૂત
The Gujarati word "ખેડૂત" (farmer) is derived from "ખેડ" (field) and "ઉત" (to work), and colloquially refers to those who cultivate the land.
Hindiकिसान
The Hindi word "किसान" (farmer) derives from the Sanskrit word "कृषि" (agriculture), meaning "one who works the land."
Kannadaರೈತ
The word 'ರೈತ' is derived from the Tamil word 'றையிறு' meaning 'chief' or 'lord'.
Malayalamകർഷകൻ
The Malayalam word "കർഷകൻ" is derived from the Sanskrit root "कृष्" meaning "to cultivate", and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root "*krs-" with the same meaning.
Marathiशेतकरी
The word "शेतकरी" (farmer) is also used to refer to a "cultivator" or someone who works on a farm.
Nepaliकिसान
"किसान" derives from "कृषति" (agriculture) and "मन" (thinking), thus indicating 'one who thinks about agriculture'.
Punjabiਕਿਸਾਨ
The word "ਕਿਸਾਨ" can also refer to a person who works on a farm, especially in a rural area.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)ගොවියා
The word ගොවියා (goviyā) in Sinhala, meaning 'farmer', originally meant 'cowherd' or 'cattle-breeder'.
Tamilஉழவர்
The word 'உழவர்' ('farmer') in Tamil is cognate to 'uzhavu' ('labor') and may originally have meant 'worker'.
Teluguరైతు
The term "రైతు" (farmer) is also used in Telugu to refer to a "husband" or "master".}
Urduکسان
The word “کسان” can also refer to

Farmer in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)农民
"农民" translates as "peasant" and also connotes a lower social status.
Chinese (Traditional)農民
In addition to "farmer", "農民" can also mean "peasant" or "agricultural worker".
Japanese農家
"The etymology of 農家 (nōka, "farmer") reveals two components: 農業(farming)" and "家族 (household)."
Korean농장주
The word "농장주" (nongjangju) can also refer to a landowner or plantation owner.
Mongolianфермер
In Mongolian, “фермер” (fermer) is borrowed from Russian, but is not synonymous with “фермер” (фермэр) in Russian, which means “renter or tenant of a farm”
Myanmar (Burmese)လယ်သမား

Farmer in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianpetani
The word "petani" also refers to a specific type of land tenure system in Indonesia, where farmers are granted usufruct rights to cultivate land owned by the state or other parties.
Javanesepetani
In ancient Javanese, "petani" referred to landowners who were responsible for managing and collecting taxes on agricultural land.
Khmerកសិករ
The Khmer word កសិករ (kăsĕka) likely derives from the Sanskrit words kṛṣi 'agriculture' and kara 'doer'. Other meanings include 'cultivator', 'agriculturist', and 'tiller'.
Laoຊາວກະສິກອນ
In Thai, "ชาวกะสิกร" also means "farmer".
Malaypetani
The word "petani" may derive from the Sanskrit term "patani" or from the Old Javanese "patengni", both meaning "land".
Thaiชาวนา
The Thai word "ชาวนา" (farmer) can also refer to a person who works in a rice paddy.
Vietnamesenông phu
The Vietnamese word "nông phu" also carries the alternate meaning of "husbandman" and is etymologically rooted in the Sino-Vietnamese "nong" (agriculture) and "phu" (man).
Filipino (Tagalog)magsasaka

Farmer in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanifermer
In Azerbaijani, the word "fermer" also means "to finish" or "to wrap up."
Kazakhфермер
The term фермер in Kazakh comes from Russian and can also be used to mean collective farmer.
Kyrgyzдыйкан
The word "дыйкан" shares its root with the word "дыйка", meaning "to sow" or "to plant".
Tajikдеҳқон
The word "деҳқон" derives from Proto-Iranian *dahyu-ka- "countryman, inhabitant of a village", and cognate with Avestan dahyu- (meaning "land, region, country")
Turkmendaýhan
Uzbekdehqon
The word "dehqon" (деҳқон) in Uzbek also has the meanings "villager" and "owner of a land plot"
Uyghurدېھقان

Farmer in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianmahiʻai
Originally, "mahiʻai" also meant "to grow, to bring up, to feed," and "to nurse or provide for a child."
Maorikaiparau
The word 'kaiparau' also refers to 'a person who provides food' or 'sustenance', such as a fisherman or hunter.
Samoanfaifaatoaga
The word 'faifaatoaga' comes from the Proto-Polynesian word *fai?fato?, meaning 'to cultivate or grow food'.
Tagalog (Filipino)magsasaka
Magsasaka' can also refer to a person who cultivates a small piece of land

Farmer in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarayapuchiri
Guaraniñemitỹhára

Farmer in International Languages

Esperantokamparano
Latinagricola
The Latin noun "agricola" referred to farm laborers or peasant farmers, while "agricolae" denotes farmers as a distinct social class.

Farmer in Others Languages

Greekαγρότης
The word "αγρότης" in Greek also means "countryman" and derives from the root "αγρός" which means "field"
Hmongyawg
The word "yawg" can also be used to refer to a "grandparent" in Hmong.
Kurdishgûndî
The word “gündî” derives from an alternate form of “gûnd” (village), thus signifying the “village dweller.”
Turkishçiftçi
Çiftçi, also meaning "pair" or "double" in Turkish, originates from the word "çift" (pair).
Xhosaumlimi
Umlimi can also mean "an old man" or "a chief".
Yiddishפּויער
The Yiddish word "פּויער" can also refer to a type of coarse bread or a clumsy person.
Zuluumlimi
'Umlimi' also means 'sower' or 'one who cultivates the soil'.
Assameseখেতিয়ক
Aymarayapuchiri
Bhojpuriकिसान
Dhivehiދަނޑުވެރިޔާ
Dogriकरसान
Filipino (Tagalog)magsasaka
Guaraniñemitỹhára
Ilocanoagtal-talun
Kriofama
Kurdish (Sorani)جووتیار
Maithiliकिसान
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯂꯧꯃꯤ
Mizoloneitu
Oromoqotee bulaa
Odia (Oriya)କୃଷକ
Quechuagranjero
Sanskritकृषक
Tatarфермер
Tigrinyaሓረስታይ
Tsongamurimi

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