Afrikaans seker | ||
Albanian e sigurt | ||
Amharic በእርግጠኝነት | ||
Arabic المؤكد | ||
Armenian որոշակի | ||
Assamese নিৰ্দিষ্ট | ||
Aymara amtata | ||
Azerbaijani müəyyəndir | ||
Bambara dɔw | ||
Basque zenbait | ||
Belarusian пэўны | ||
Bengali নির্দিষ্ট | ||
Bhojpuri कुछु | ||
Bosnian sigurno | ||
Bulgarian сигурен | ||
Catalan cert | ||
Cebuano tino nga | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 某些 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 某些 | ||
Corsican certu | ||
Croatian izvjesna | ||
Czech určitý | ||
Danish bestemte | ||
Dhivehi ޔަޤީން | ||
Dogri जकीनी | ||
Dutch zeker | ||
English certain | ||
Esperanto certa | ||
Estonian teatud | ||
Ewe ka ɖe edzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tiyak | ||
Finnish varma | ||
French certain | ||
Frisian beskaat | ||
Galician certo | ||
Georgian გარკვეული | ||
German sicher | ||
Greek βέβαιος | ||
Guarani añete | ||
Gujarati ચોક્કસ | ||
Haitian Creole sèten | ||
Hausa tabbata | ||
Hawaiian kekahi | ||
Hebrew מסוים | ||
Hindi कुछ | ||
Hmong tej yam | ||
Hungarian bizonyos | ||
Icelandic viss | ||
Igbo doro anya | ||
Ilocano naisalumina | ||
Indonesian tertentu | ||
Irish áirithe | ||
Italian certo | ||
Japanese 特定の | ||
Javanese tartamtu | ||
Kannada ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ | ||
Kazakh нақты | ||
Khmer ជាក់លាក់ | ||
Kinyarwanda runaka | ||
Konkani विशिश्ट | ||
Korean 어떤 | ||
Krio shɔ | ||
Kurdish qetî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دڵنیا | ||
Kyrgyz белгилүү | ||
Lao ແນ່ນອນ | ||
Latin quaedam | ||
Latvian noteikti | ||
Lingala lolenge | ||
Lithuanian tam tikras | ||
Luganda okuba n'obukakafu | ||
Luxembourgish gewëssen | ||
Macedonian извесен | ||
Maithili निश्चित | ||
Malagasy sasany | ||
Malay pasti | ||
Malayalam ഉറപ്പാണ് | ||
Maltese ċerti | ||
Maori tino | ||
Marathi निश्चित | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo chiang | ||
Mongolian тодорхой | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သေချာတယ် | ||
Nepali निश्चित | ||
Norwegian sikker | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zowona | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନିଶ୍ଚିତ | ||
Oromo shakkii malee | ||
Pashto د | ||
Persian مسلم - قطعی | ||
Polish pewny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) certo | ||
Punjabi ਕੁਝ | ||
Quechua wakin | ||
Romanian anumit | ||
Russian определенный | ||
Samoan mautinoa | ||
Sanskrit कश्चित् | ||
Scots Gaelic cinnteach | ||
Sepedi dingwe | ||
Serbian известан | ||
Sesotho itseng | ||
Shona chokwadi | ||
Sindhi يقيني | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සමහර | ||
Slovak istý | ||
Slovenian gotovo | ||
Somali hubaal | ||
Spanish cierto | ||
Sundanese pasti | ||
Swahili hakika | ||
Swedish vissa | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tiyak | ||
Tajik яқин | ||
Tamil சில | ||
Tatar билгеле | ||
Telugu కొన్ని | ||
Thai แน่นอน | ||
Tigrinya ውሱን | ||
Tsonga tiyisisa | ||
Turkish belirli | ||
Turkmen belli | ||
Twi (Akan) pampee | ||
Ukrainian певна | ||
Urdu کچھ | ||
Uyghur مەلۇم | ||
Uzbek aniq | ||
Vietnamese chắc chắn | ||
Welsh sicr | ||
Xhosa ngokuqinisekileyo | ||
Yiddish זיכער | ||
Yoruba daju | ||
Zulu ezithile |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "seker" in Afrikaans is derived from the Dutch word "zeker", meaning "sure" or "safe", and also has the alternate meaning of "perhaps" or "maybe". |
| Albanian | E sigurt is a compound word consisting of "i" (definite article), "sigur" (certain), and "t" (suffix). |
| Amharic | The word በእርግጠኝነት can also mean "without a doubt" or "in a definite manner." |
| Arabic | The word "المؤكد" is derived from the root "ك-د" which also means "to verify" or "to confirm". |
| Armenian | The word "որոշակի" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer- "to turn, to bend" and is related to the Latin word "certus" meaning "fixed, sure, certain". |
| Azerbaijani | "Müəyyən" in Azerbaijani can mean 'certain', 'particular', 'fixed', 'definite', 'precise', 'exact', or 'specific'. |
| Basque | The word "zenbait" in Basque comes from the phrase "zenbat bait," meaning "how many indeed." |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "пэўны" can also mean "particular" or "specific". |
| Bengali | নির্দিষ্ট অর্থ নির্দেশ করা, निश्चित करना |
| Bosnian | "Sigurno" is derived from the Proto-Slavic *sъgъrnъ, which also means "sure" or "safe". |
| Bulgarian | "Сигурен" in Bulgarian can also mean "safe" or "reliable". |
| Catalan | "Cert” can also be translated as "certificate," "certificate of deposit" (CD), or as "bond." |
| Cebuano | The word "tino nga" can also mean "indeed" or "really". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In literary Chinese, "某些" can also mean "a few, some". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In ancient Chinese, 某些 originally meant 'this thing', but later became an adverb meaning 'certainly' or 'probably'. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word 'certu' derives from the Latin 'certus', meaning 'fixed, settled, or established'. |
| Croatian | Izvjesna is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *izvь̌ьnъ meaning "outside". |
| Czech | The word "určitý" originates from the Old Czech word "urчити", meaning "to determine" or "to define". |
| Danish | The Danish word "bestemte" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "bistimon-, meaning "to point". |
| Dutch | "Zeker" is derived from the Old Dutch "seker" meaning "secure" or "firm", and is related to the German "sicher" and English "secure" |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "certa" is derived from the Latin word "certus," meaning "determined" or "fixed." |
| Estonian | In Estonian, "teatud" also means "notice" or "advice", akin to the German "teilen" (to tell). |
| Finnish | Varma is derived from the Proto-Samic *warma, meaning 'true' or 'reliable'. |
| French | In French, the word "certain" can also refer to a type of promissory note issued by the French Treasury. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "beskaat" also means "determined", "decided" or "certain". |
| Galician | In Galician, "certo" has the same Latin root as "certain" in English, but it can also mean "of course" or "to be sure". |
| German | "Sicher" can also refer to a "safe" from which something valuable, e.g. a sum of money, is taken in a controlled distribution. |
| Greek | The word "βέβαιος" in Greek also means "firm," "stable," or "reliable." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ચોક્કસ" (cokkaS) is related to the Persian word "چقجاق" (čuqčāq) meaning "to hit the target accurately". |
| Haitian Creole | Sèten derives from the French word "certain" and it can also mean "sure" or "undoubtedly". |
| Hausa | The word 'tabbata' in Hausa can also mean 'firmly' or 'strongly'. |
| Hawaiian | The word "kekahi" can also mean "some" or "another" in Hawaiian, making it a versatile term with multiple meanings. |
| Hebrew | 'מסוים' also means 'specified' or 'definite' in Hebrew |
| Hindi | The word "कुछ" in Hindi can also mean "some" or "a little bit". |
| Hmong | The word "tej yam" can also mean "to be sure" or "to have no doubt". |
| Hungarian | "Bizonyos" is likely derived from the Arabic "yqz" (trust, security), but can also mean "safe" or "reliable". |
| Icelandic | The word "viss" in Icelandic can also refer to a "definite" or "known" person or thing. |
| Igbo | "Doro anya" is an Igbo phrase also meaning "to look clearly, to understand clearly or to have clarity of knowledge or understanding or to be wise." |
| Indonesian | The word "tertentu" in Indonesian can also mean "specific" or "particular". |
| Irish | Áirithe is cognate with the Latin certus, and the Sanskrit śruta 'heard' indicating something that has been heard or ascertained. |
| Italian | In Italian, 'certo' can also mean 'of course', 'surely', or 'indeed'. |
| Japanese | 特定の also means “designated” or “specified”. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "tartamtu" can also be translated as "surely" or "undoubtedly" and is often used in formal settings. |
| Kannada | ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ (nishchita) derives from the Sanskrit word 'nishchita' meaning 'fixed, determined, or settled. |
| Kazakh | The Arabic root of "нақты" is "nqd", which means cash or ready money, and the word later came to mean "certainty" or "precise" in Kazakh. |
| Korean | In Korean, the word "어떤" can also mean "any" or "some", depending on the context. |
| Kurdish | The word "qetî" is also used to express "fixed, stable, firm" or "assured, confident, secure" in Kurdish, reflecting its nuanced meanings. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "белгилүү" in Kyrgyz can also mean "famous" or "well-known". |
| Lao | This word derives from the Lao verb ແນ່ (แน่) meaning 'to be real, true'. |
| Latin | The word "quaedam" is also used in Latin to indicate the plural form of an indefinite pronoun, meaning "some" or "any." |
| Latvian | "Noteikti" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European word for "to establish" and originally referred to making a decision or establishing something. |
| Lithuanian | The phrase 'tam tikras' has a secondary meaning relating to its etymological roots, expressing not certainty but rather 'precise' or 'specific'. |
| Luxembourgish | Luxembourgish "gewëssen" is derived from Old High German "giwis" and also relates to English "wise" and German "wissen" (to know). |
| Macedonian | "Извесен" also derives from the Indo-European root *weid-, which translates to see or know. |
| Malagasy | "Sasany" can also mean "sure" or "true". In formal contexts, it is often used as an adverb meaning "certainly" or "surely." |
| Malay | The word "pasti" comes from the Proto-Austronesian word "*pasti" which also means "firm", "tight", or "fixed". |
| Malayalam | The word "ഉറപ്പാണ്" is derived from the Proto-Dravidian root *urap- meaning "to fix, establish, or confirm." |
| Maltese | The origin of the Maltese word 'ċerti' is uncertain, and its alternate meanings include 'some' and 'a few'. |
| Maori | "Tino" can also refer to something genuine or authentic. |
| Marathi | The word 'निश्चित' can mean either 'certain' or 'fixed' depending on the context. |
| Mongolian | Тодорхой can also mean 'determined', 'fixed', or 'defined'. |
| Nepali | The word "निश्चित" is also sometimes used to indicate "destination". |
| Norwegian | The word 'sikker' is derived from the Old Norse word 'sikr,' meaning 'sure' or 'safe'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "zowona" in Nyanja can also mean "truth" or "reality." |
| Pashto | The word "د" in Pashto can also mean "the" or "of". |
| Persian | The Arabic word Muslim entered Persian with the same meaning, but its use in the colloquial language of Persia has been expanded to refer to something certain, true, and correct. |
| Polish | In Polish, "pewny" can also mean "reliable" or "trustworthy". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "certo" in Portuguese can mean "right", "correct", or "true". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਕੁਝ" can also mean "some" or "a little bit". |
| Romanian | The word "anumit" is derived from the Latin "certus", meaning "decided" or "sure". |
| Russian | The word "определенный" can also mean "defined" or "specific". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "mautinoa" is also used to mean "definite" or "assured." |
| Scots Gaelic | The term 'cinnteach' has alternate meanings of 'sure', 'trustworthy', and 'reliable'. |
| Serbian | The word "известан" also means "known" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | 'Itseng' is also the name of a popular Sesotho dish made from pounded maize or sorghum. |
| Shona | Shona 'chokwadi' derives from 'chokwadi', meaning 'a truth'. It also means 'a truth' or 'truth'. Thus 'chokwadi' can mean 'true' or 'indeed'. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "يقيني" is derived from the Arabic word "يقين" which means "firm knowledge". It has several alternate meanings such as "assurance" and "confidence". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "සමහර" (sa-ma-ha-ra) also means "some" and "a part of". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "istý" (certain) comes from the Proto-Slavic "jьstъ", meaning "real" or "existent". |
| Slovenian | The word "gotovo" can also mean "finished" or "done" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | Derived from the Arabic word 'hubl', meaning 'fetter' or 'tether'. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "cierto" also means "true," "real," "right," or "correct". |
| Sundanese | The word "pasti" in Sundanese also has an alternate meaning of "definitely", suggesting a stronger degree of certainty than its English counterpart. |
| Swahili | The term 'hakika' derives from the Arabic word 'haqiqa' meaning 'truth'. |
| Swedish | "Vissa" is thought to be a contraction of "visst den" or "visst det", where "visst" is an adverb meaning "certainly" and "den" or "det" are demonstrative pronouns meaning "that" or "it." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | 'Tiyak' originally referred to the action of 'to point to something' and later expanded its meaning to include 'sure' and 'certain'. |
| Tajik | The word "яқин" may also mean "near" or "close" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | சில (Sila) is an archaic Tamil word which also means "a few", "some" or "several". |
| Telugu | The word "కొన్ని" can also be used to refer to a group of people or animals that share a common characteristic. |
| Thai | แน่นอน also means 'of course' in Thai, with a slight sense of agreement. |
| Turkish | The word "belirli" can also mean "definite" or "specific" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "певна" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *pьvnъ, which also means "first" or "chief". |
| Urdu | Etymology of Urdu word "کچھ": "kuch" in Sanskrit means "something"; "kich" in Prakrit means "a little"} |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "aniq" can also mean "definite" or "exact". |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word "chắc chắn" can also mean "tight" or "firm", reflecting its root meaning of "fastened securely". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "sicr" has another meaning of "sure" or "positive". |
| Xhosa | The word "ngokuqinisekileyo" can also mean "definitely" or "positively". |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "זיכער" can also mean "surely" or "of course". |
| Yoruba | "Daju" also means "very" or "exceedingly" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word 'ezithile' may also refer to a person who is reliable and dependable. |
| English | The word 'certain' comes from the Latin word 'certus', meaning 'fixed' or 'determined'. |