Afrikaans aanranding | ||
Albanian sulm | ||
Amharic ጥቃት | ||
Arabic الاعتداءات | ||
Armenian հարձակումը | ||
Assamese আক্ৰমণ | ||
Aymara usuchjaña | ||
Azerbaijani basqın | ||
Bambara binkani | ||
Basque eraso | ||
Belarusian штурм | ||
Bengali লাঞ্ছনা | ||
Bhojpuri मारपीट | ||
Bosnian napad | ||
Bulgarian нападение | ||
Catalan assalt | ||
Cebuano pag-atake | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 突击 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 突擊 | ||
Corsican assaltu | ||
Croatian napad | ||
Czech útok | ||
Danish angreb | ||
Dhivehi ހަމަލާދިނުން | ||
Dogri हमला | ||
Dutch aanval | ||
English assault | ||
Esperanto sturmo | ||
Estonian rünnak | ||
Ewe ƒo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pag-atake | ||
Finnish hyökkäys | ||
French agression | ||
Frisian oanfal | ||
Galician asalto | ||
Georgian თავდასხმა | ||
German angriff | ||
Greek προσβολή | ||
Guarani monda | ||
Gujarati હુમલો | ||
Haitian Creole atak | ||
Hausa hari | ||
Hawaiian limanui | ||
Hebrew תקיפה | ||
Hindi हमला | ||
Hmong kev ntaus | ||
Hungarian támadás | ||
Icelandic líkamsárás | ||
Igbo wakpo | ||
Ilocano puroken | ||
Indonesian serangan | ||
Irish ionsaí | ||
Italian assalto | ||
Japanese 暴行 | ||
Javanese nyerang | ||
Kannada ದಾಳಿ | ||
Kazakh шабуылдау | ||
Khmer ការរំលោភ | ||
Kinyarwanda gukubita | ||
Konkani हल्लो | ||
Korean 폭행 | ||
Krio trɛtin | ||
Kurdish êriş | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هێرش | ||
Kyrgyz кол салуу | ||
Lao ໂຈມຕີ | ||
Latin impetum | ||
Latvian uzbrukums | ||
Lingala kobundisa | ||
Lithuanian užpuolimas | ||
Luganda okutyobola | ||
Luxembourgish iwwerfalen | ||
Macedonian напад | ||
Maithili हमला | ||
Malagasy fanafihana | ||
Malay serangan | ||
Malayalam കയ്യേറ്റം നടത്തുക | ||
Maltese attakk | ||
Maori huaki | ||
Marathi हल्ला | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo bei | ||
Mongolian халдлага | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တိုက်ခိုက်ခြင်း | ||
Nepali आक्रमण | ||
Norwegian overfall | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kumenya | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆକ୍ରମଣ | ||
Oromo rukuttaa | ||
Pashto برید | ||
Persian حمله کردن | ||
Polish atak | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) assalto | ||
Punjabi ਹਮਲਾ | ||
Quechua suway | ||
Romanian asalt | ||
Russian нападение | ||
Samoan faaoolima | ||
Sanskrit वार | ||
Scots Gaelic ionnsaigh | ||
Sepedi tlaiša | ||
Serbian напад | ||
Sesotho tlhaselo | ||
Shona kurwisa | ||
Sindhi حملو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පහරදීම | ||
Slovak napadnutie | ||
Slovenian napad | ||
Somali weerar | ||
Spanish asalto | ||
Sundanese narajang | ||
Swahili shambulio | ||
Swedish överfall | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pag-atake | ||
Tajik ҳамла | ||
Tamil தாக்குதல் | ||
Tatar һөҗүм | ||
Telugu దాడి | ||
Thai จู่โจม | ||
Tigrinya ጥቕዓት | ||
Tsonga hlasela | ||
Turkish saldırı | ||
Turkmen hüjüm etmek | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔtaa | ||
Ukrainian напад | ||
Urdu حملہ | ||
Uyghur ھۇجۇم قىلىش | ||
Uzbek hujum | ||
Vietnamese hành hung | ||
Welsh ymosodiad | ||
Xhosa ukubetha | ||
Yiddish אַטאַקע | ||
Yoruba sele si | ||
Zulu ukuhlasela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "aanranding" derived from the Dutch verb "aandragen", meaning "bring up" or "raise". |
| Albanian | The word 'sulm' in Albanian is derived from the Latin word 'insultus', and can also mean 'insult' or 'attack'. |
| Amharic | "ጥቃት" can also refer to a penalty or punishment, such as a fine or imprisonment. |
| Arabic | "الاعتداءات" is also used to refer to a person's physical or verbal attacks on oneself. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "basqın" (assault) derives from the Persian word "baskın" (raid), which shares the same meaning. |
| Basque | The Basque word "eraso" also means "attack" or "offend". |
| Belarusian | "Штурм" originated from the German word "Sturm" meaning "storm" or "attack." |
| Bengali | The word "লাঞ্ছনা" is also used in some contexts to describe non-physical assault such as verbal or emotional torment. |
| Bosnian | The word 'napad' originally meant 'an unexpected or violent entry' and is related to the verb 'napasti' which means 'to fall upon or attack'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "нападение" has an alternate meaning which is "raid". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "assalt" can also mean "burglary" or "robbery". |
| Cebuano | The word "pag-atake" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *ataq, meaning "to attack". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "突击" can also mean a surprise attack or a raid. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 突擊 in Chinese can also mean "to make a surprise attack" or "to raid." |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "assaltu," meaning "assault," is derived from the Italian word "assalto," which in turn comes from the Latin word "assultus," meaning "a leap"} |
| Croatian | The word "napad" in Croatian also derives from the Proto-Slavic word *napadъ, meaning "attack" or "assault." |
| Czech | "Útok" also has the archaic meanings of "attack", "accusation", and "misfortune" in Czech. |
| Danish | The noun “angreb” derives from the Old Norse word “andrapi”, which originally meant “the act of seizing and holding”. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "aanval" can also refer to a sudden or unexpected occurrence, such as an attack of illness or a surprise visit. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "sturmo" is derived from the German "Sturm" meaning "storm, attack" and is also used figuratively for "a sudden, violent movement". |
| Estonian | Besides its primary meaning of "assault," "rünnak" also means "attack," "offensive," and "onslaught" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | Finnish word "hyökkäys" (assault) stems from the verb "hyökätä" (to attack). |
| French | The word "agression" in French can also refer to a legal action aimed at obtaining réparation for a wrong suffered. |
| Frisian | The alternate definition of "oanfal" in Frisian is "attack". |
| Galician | In Galician, another meaning of "asalto" is "robbery", a word derived from the Latin word "assultus", which means "a leap upon". |
| Georgian | In Georgian, the word "თავდასხმა" directly translates to "attack on the head" instead of just "assault." |
| German | "Angriff" can also mean "attack," "onslaught," or "charge." |
| Greek | The word "προσβολή" can also mean "approach" or "address". |
| Gujarati | Originating from the Persian word همله (hamla), meaning "attack" or "raid", the Gujarati word "હુમલો" (humalo) exclusively refers to the act of physical harm. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "atak" derives from the French word "attaque", meaning "attack". |
| Hausa | The word "hari" can also mean "to attack" or "to fight". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "Limanui" also means "forceful taking" or "seizure". |
| Hebrew | In addition to "assault," "תקיפה" can also refer to a legal claim or a violent act. |
| Hindi | हमला can also mean 'attack' in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The term "kev ntaus" originates from the Chinese phrase "kao n'taoũu," meaning "to rely on physical force against others." |
| Hungarian | The word "támadás" also means "attack" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The term "líkamsárás" (assault) is derived from the Old Norse word "lík", meaning body, and "sár", meaning wound or injury. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'wakpo' can also refer to 'misbehavior' or 'lawlessness'. |
| Indonesian | The word "serangan" is derived from the Old Javanese word "sarang", meaning "to attack" or "to seize". |
| Irish | The Irish term for 'assault', ionnsaí, also denotes an onset, an attack or a charge. |
| Italian | The word "assalto" in Italian, meaning "attack", derives from the French word "assaut" and ultimately from the Latin word "adsultus". |
| Japanese | The term "暴行" (bōkō) in Japanese can also refer to other forms of harm, such as psychological trauma, verbal abuse, or threats that may not necessarily involve physical violence. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "nyerang" can also refer to the process of grinding or pulverizing something. |
| Kannada | The word "ದಾಳಿ" (assault) in Kannada also refers to a sudden attack or raid. |
| Kazakh | The word "шабуылдау" in Kazakh also means "to attack" or "to raid". |
| Khmer | "ការរំលោភ" derives from the Sanskrit word "लम्भ" (lambha), which means "to obtain" or "to reach out", and in Khmer, it can also refer to an act of seizing or encroaching upon property. |
| Korean | The word "폭행" is derived from the Chinese characters "暴" and "行", meaning "violent" and "action" respectively. |
| Kurdish | The word "êriş" is derived from the Indo-European root *er- "to stir, set in motion, rise" |
| Kyrgyz | The verb "кол салуу" can also refer to the act of "putting on one's hand", "placing one's hand on something" or "grabbing". |
| Lao | The word ໂຈມຕີ is derived from the Khmer word ចោមលើ (chomlaeu), meaning "to attack". |
| Latin | The word "impetum" in Latin also means "impetus", or a sudden, forceful movement. |
| Latvian | The Latvian term "uzbrukums" also denotes "a sudden illness". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "užpuolimas" also means "attack" or "aggression". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "iwwerfalen" is derived from the German word "überfallen", which means "to attack". |
| Macedonian | The word "напад" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *napadъ, meaning "attack, assault". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy term "fanafihana" is related to the Indonesian term "fana", meaning "death" or "destruction". |
| Malay | "Serangan" also means "an attack of illness". |
| Malayalam | The term has multiple meanings and can refer to an assault, a seizure of property, or an attempt to do so. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "attakk" can also be defined as a "violent attack or onset". |
| Maori | The term 'huaki' is also used in the context of a challenge, a provocation or a threat. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "हल्ला" is also used to describe the act of calling out to or addressing someone, and is cognate with the Hindi word "हल्लो", which means "hello". |
| Mongolian | The word 'халдлага' derives from the verb 'халах' ('to attack') and can also mean 'attack' or 'aggression'. |
| Nepali | The word "आक्रमण" (aakraman) in Nepali shares its root with the Sanskrit word "आक्रम" (aakram), meaning "to attack" or "to invade", and is also related to the Hindi word "आक्रमण" (aakraman), meaning "assault" or "invasion". |
| Norwegian | Norwegian "overfall" can also mean "waterfall" or "ambush". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The etymology of kumenya is unclear, but it is possible that it derives from the verb kumenya 'to beat or strike', which is still used in the colloquial speech of some parts of Malawi. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "برید" (barid) can also mean "to tear" or "to separate". |
| Persian | The word "حمله کردن" can also mean "to attack" or "to charge". |
| Polish | The word "atak" in Polish, meaning "assault" also has a secondary meaning of "heart attack." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, 'assalto' can also refer to a crime involving robbery or mugging. |
| Punjabi | "ਹਮਲਾ" traces its roots back to the Sanskrit word "ā-krama," which signifies "a step towards" or "an approach." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word 'asalt' also means 'robbery'. |
| Russian | "Нападение" literally means "an attack", but it can also refer to a legal accusation or an unexpected event. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "faaoolima" means "assault" and is also used figuratively to describe a harsh or critical attack. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "ionnsaigh" in Scots Gaelic has the alternate meaning of "onset, attack, or charge". |
| Serbian | The word 'напад' can also mean 'attack' or 'raid' in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "tlhaselo" is also used to refer to the act of attacking someone with a weapon. |
| Shona | The word 'kurwisa' can also mean to beat or defeat someone, or to overcome a challenge. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "حملو" also means "attack", "charge", "rush", or "onslaught". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The term "පහරදීම" (assault) in Sinhala comes from the root word "පහර" which means "to strike" or "to attack". |
| Slovak | The word "napadnutie" also means "attack" or "violence" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The word "napad" can also mean "attack" or "onslaught" in English. |
| Somali | Somali word 'weerar' originates from 'weer' meaning 'to attack or hunt' and shares its root with 'weeraryahan' meaning 'attacker'. |
| Spanish | "Asalto" can also mean robbery or attack in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | In the 18th-century Sundanese dictionary, 'narajang' meant 'to be offended'. |
| Swahili | "Shambulio" is derived from the Arabic word "shamabu"," which means "to seize" or "to catch." |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the word 'överfall' can also refer to the act of ambushing someone. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "pag-atake" in Tagalog can also refer to an "attack" or an "onset". |
| Tajik | The word ҳамла is ultimately derived from the Arabic word حَمل (ḥamal), "to bear". The same word also forms the base of the Tajik word бори ҳамла (bori ҳamla) "pregnancy". |
| Tamil | The word 'தாக்குதல்' can also mean 'an attack' or 'an attempt' in Tamil. |
| Telugu | "దాడి" (dādi) means not only an assault but also a "raid" in Telugu. |
| Thai | The word "จู่โจม" (assault) is derived from the Pali word "จูย" (attack) and the Thai word "โจม" (to rush). It can also mean "to attack" or "to storm". |
| Turkish | The word "saldırı" is derived from the Turkish verb "salmak", meaning "to launch" or "to attack". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "напад" also has the alternate meaning of "attack" |
| Urdu | حملہ "assault" is cognate with "himmat" "courage" and "haal" "condition" and is derived from the root "hml" meaning "to carry","to bear" or "to attack". |
| Uzbek | It is derived from the Arabic word "hujum", meaning "attack" or "charge". |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, the word "hành hung" not only means "assault" but also "to do something with violence or force". It has its roots in the words "hành" (act) and "hung" (violent). |
| Welsh | The word "ymosodiad" can also refer to an attack or invasion. |
| Xhosa | The term 'ukubetha' can also mean 'to beat' or 'to strike' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word אַטאַקע can also be used to refer to a heart attack. |
| Yoruba | The phrase "sele si" in Yoruba, meaning "assault," literally translates to "touch the head." |
| Zulu | The word 'ukuhlasela' can also mean 'to attack' or 'to strike'. |
| English | "Assault" derives from medieval Latin (ultimately from Lat. salire, "to leap"), thus sharing "assault"'s sense "spring upon"" |