Assault in different languages

Assault in Different Languages

Discover 'Assault' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'assault' carries significant weight and importance in many cultures and languages around the world. It refers to an intentional act of threatened or actual violence, often causing harm or fear to another individual. Understanding the translation of this word in different languages is crucial for effective communication and legal purposes. For instance, in Spanish, 'assault' is translated as 'agresión,' while in French, it is 'agression.' In German, the translation is 'Angriff,' and in Japanese, it is '攻撃 (kougeki).'

Moreover, the concept of assault has been present throughout history, shaping laws and societal norms. For example, in ancient Rome, assault was considered a public crime, and the punishment varied depending on the status of the victim and the offender. In medieval Europe, assault was often handled through trial by combat, where the accused would duel the accuser to prove their innocence.

By learning the translations of assault in different languages, we can better understand cultural differences and similarities in how various societies approach and address this important issue.

Assault


Assault in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansaanranding
The word "aanranding" derived from the Dutch verb "aandragen", meaning "bring up" or "raise".
Amharicጥቃት
"ጥቃት" can also refer to a penalty or punishment, such as a fine or imprisonment.
Hausahari
The word "hari" can also mean "to attack" or "to fight".
Igbowakpo
The Igbo word 'wakpo' can also refer to 'misbehavior' or 'lawlessness'.
Malagasyfanafihana
The Malagasy term "fanafihana" is related to the Indonesian term "fana", meaning "death" or "destruction".
Nyanja (Chichewa)kumenya
The etymology of kumenya is unclear, but it is possible that it derives from the verb kumenya 'to beat or strike', which is still used in the colloquial speech of some parts of Malawi.
Shonakurwisa
The word 'kurwisa' can also mean to beat or defeat someone, or to overcome a challenge.
Somaliweerar
Somali word 'weerar' originates from 'weer' meaning 'to attack or hunt' and shares its root with 'weeraryahan' meaning 'attacker'.
Sesothotlhaselo
The word "tlhaselo" is also used to refer to the act of attacking someone with a weapon.
Swahilishambulio
"Shambulio" is derived from the Arabic word "shamabu"," which means "to seize" or "to catch."
Xhosaukubetha
The term 'ukubetha' can also mean 'to beat' or 'to strike' in Xhosa.
Yorubasele si
The phrase "sele si" in Yoruba, meaning "assault," literally translates to "touch the head."
Zuluukuhlasela
The word 'ukuhlasela' can also mean 'to attack' or 'to strike'.
Bambarabinkani
Eweƒo
Kinyarwandagukubita
Lingalakobundisa
Lugandaokutyobola
Sepeditlaiša
Twi (Akan)ɔtaa

Assault in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicالاعتداءات
"الاعتداءات" is also used to refer to a person's physical or verbal attacks on oneself.
Hebrewתקיפה
In addition to "assault," "תקיפה" can also refer to a legal claim or a violent act.
Pashtoبرید
In Pashto, the word "برید" (barid) can also mean "to tear" or "to separate".
Arabicالاعتداءات
"الاعتداءات" is also used to refer to a person's physical or verbal attacks on oneself.

Assault in Western European Languages

Albaniansulm
The word 'sulm' in Albanian is derived from the Latin word 'insultus', and can also mean 'insult' or 'attack'.
Basqueeraso
The Basque word "eraso" also means "attack" or "offend".
Catalanassalt
In Catalan, the word "assalt" can also mean "burglary" or "robbery".
Croatiannapad
The word "napad" in Croatian also derives from the Proto-Slavic word *napadъ, meaning "attack" or "assault."
Danishangreb
The noun “angreb” derives from the Old Norse word “andrapi”, which originally meant “the act of seizing and holding”.
Dutchaanval
The Dutch word "aanval" can also refer to a sudden or unexpected occurrence, such as an attack of illness or a surprise visit.
Englishassault
"Assault" derives from medieval Latin (ultimately from Lat. salire, "to leap"), thus sharing "assault"'s sense "spring upon""
Frenchagression
The word "agression" in French can also refer to a legal action aimed at obtaining réparation for a wrong suffered.
Frisianoanfal
The alternate definition of "oanfal" in Frisian is "attack".
Galicianasalto
In Galician, another meaning of "asalto" is "robbery", a word derived from the Latin word "assultus", which means "a leap upon".
Germanangriff
"Angriff" can also mean "attack," "onslaught," or "charge."
Icelandiclíkamsárás
The term "líkamsárás" (assault) is derived from the Old Norse word "lík", meaning body, and "sár", meaning wound or injury.
Irishionsaí
The Irish term for 'assault', ionnsaí, also denotes an onset, an attack or a charge.
Italianassalto
The word "assalto" in Italian, meaning "attack", derives from the French word "assaut" and ultimately from the Latin word "adsultus".
Luxembourgishiwwerfalen
The word "iwwerfalen" is derived from the German word "überfallen", which means "to attack".
Malteseattakk
The Maltese word "attakk" can also be defined as a "violent attack or onset".
Norwegianoverfall
Norwegian "overfall" can also mean "waterfall" or "ambush".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)assalto
In Portuguese, 'assalto' can also refer to a crime involving robbery or mugging.
Scots Gaelicionnsaigh
The word "ionnsaigh" in Scots Gaelic has the alternate meaning of "onset, attack, or charge".
Spanishasalto
"Asalto" can also mean robbery or attack in Spanish.
Swedishöverfall
In Swedish, the word 'överfall' can also refer to the act of ambushing someone.
Welshymosodiad
The word "ymosodiad" can also refer to an attack or invasion.

Assault in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianштурм
"Штурм" originated from the German word "Sturm" meaning "storm" or "attack."
Bosniannapad
The word 'napad' originally meant 'an unexpected or violent entry' and is related to the verb 'napasti' which means 'to fall upon or attack'.
Bulgarianнападение
The word "нападение" has an alternate meaning which is "raid".
Czechútok
"Útok" also has the archaic meanings of "attack", "accusation", and "misfortune" in Czech.
Estonianrünnak
Besides its primary meaning of "assault," "rünnak" also means "attack," "offensive," and "onslaught" in Estonian.
Finnishhyökkäys
Finnish word "hyökkäys" (assault) stems from the verb "hyökätä" (to attack).
Hungariantámadás
The word "támadás" also means "attack" in Hungarian.
Latvianuzbrukums
The Latvian term "uzbrukums" also denotes "a sudden illness".
Lithuanianužpuolimas
The Lithuanian word "užpuolimas" also means "attack" or "aggression".
Macedonianнапад
The word "напад" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *napadъ, meaning "attack, assault".
Polishatak
The word "atak" in Polish, meaning "assault" also has a secondary meaning of "heart attack."
Romanianasalt
The Romanian word 'asalt' also means 'robbery'.
Russianнападение
"Нападение" literally means "an attack", but it can also refer to a legal accusation or an unexpected event.
Serbianнапад
The word 'напад' can also mean 'attack' or 'raid' in Serbian.
Slovaknapadnutie
The word "napadnutie" also means "attack" or "violence" in Slovak.
Sloveniannapad
The word "napad" can also mean "attack" or "onslaught" in English.
Ukrainianнапад
The Ukrainian word "напад" also has the alternate meaning of "attack"

Assault in South Asian Languages

Bengaliলাঞ্ছনা
The word "লাঞ্ছনা" is also used in some contexts to describe non-physical assault such as verbal or emotional torment.
Gujaratiહુમલો
Originating from the Persian word همله (hamla), meaning "attack" or "raid", the Gujarati word "હુમલો" (humalo) exclusively refers to the act of physical harm.
Hindiहमला
हमला can also mean 'attack' in Hindi.
Kannadaದಾಳಿ
The word "ದಾಳಿ" (assault) in Kannada also refers to a sudden attack or raid.
Malayalamകയ്യേറ്റം നടത്തുക
The term has multiple meanings and can refer to an assault, a seizure of property, or an attempt to do so.
Marathiहल्ला
The Marathi word "हल्ला" is also used to describe the act of calling out to or addressing someone, and is cognate with the Hindi word "हल्लो", which means "hello".
Nepaliआक्रमण
The word "आक्रमण" (aakraman) in Nepali shares its root with the Sanskrit word "आक्रम" (aakram), meaning "to attack" or "to invade", and is also related to the Hindi word "आक्रमण" (aakraman), meaning "assault" or "invasion".
Punjabiਹਮਲਾ
"ਹਮਲਾ" traces its roots back to the Sanskrit word "ā-krama," which signifies "a step towards" or "an approach."
Sinhala (Sinhalese)පහරදීම
The term "පහරදීම" (assault) in Sinhala comes from the root word "පහර" which means "to strike" or "to attack".
Tamilதாக்குதல்
The word 'தாக்குதல்' can also mean 'an attack' or 'an attempt' in Tamil.
Teluguదాడి
"దాడి" (dādi) means not only an assault but also a "raid" in Telugu.
Urduحملہ
حملہ "assault" is cognate with "himmat" "courage" and "haal" "condition" and is derived from the root "hml" meaning "to carry","to bear" or "to attack".

Assault in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)突击
The word "突击" can also mean a surprise attack or a raid.
Chinese (Traditional)突擊
突擊 in Chinese can also mean "to make a surprise attack" or "to raid."
Japanese暴行
The term "暴行" (bōkō) in Japanese can also refer to other forms of harm, such as psychological trauma, verbal abuse, or threats that may not necessarily involve physical violence.
Korean폭행
The word "폭행" is derived from the Chinese characters "暴" and "行", meaning "violent" and "action" respectively.
Mongolianхалдлага
The word 'халдлага' derives from the verb 'халах' ('to attack') and can also mean 'attack' or 'aggression'.
Myanmar (Burmese)တိုက်ခိုက်ခြင်း

Assault in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianserangan
The word "serangan" is derived from the Old Javanese word "sarang", meaning "to attack" or "to seize".
Javanesenyerang
The Javanese word "nyerang" can also refer to the process of grinding or pulverizing something.
Khmerការរំលោភ
"ការរំលោភ" derives from the Sanskrit word "लम्भ" (lambha), which means "to obtain" or "to reach out", and in Khmer, it can also refer to an act of seizing or encroaching upon property.
Laoໂຈມຕີ
The word ໂຈມຕີ is derived from the Khmer word ចោមលើ (chomlaeu), meaning "to attack".
Malayserangan
"Serangan" also means "an attack of illness".
Thaiจู่โจม
The word "จู่โจม" (assault) is derived from the Pali word "จูย" (attack) and the Thai word "โจม" (to rush). It can also mean "to attack" or "to storm".
Vietnamesehành hung
In Vietnamese, the word "hành hung" not only means "assault" but also "to do something with violence or force". It has its roots in the words "hành" (act) and "hung" (violent).
Filipino (Tagalog)pag-atake

Assault in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanibasqın
The word "basqın" (assault) derives from the Persian word "baskın" (raid), which shares the same meaning.
Kazakhшабуылдау
The word "шабуылдау" in Kazakh also means "to attack" or "to raid".
Kyrgyzкол салуу
The verb "кол салуу" can also refer to the act of "putting on one's hand", "placing one's hand on something" or "grabbing".
Tajikҳамла
The word ҳамла is ultimately derived from the Arabic word حَمل (ḥamal), "to bear". The same word also forms the base of the Tajik word бори ҳамла (bori ҳamla) "pregnancy".
Turkmenhüjüm etmek
Uzbekhujum
It is derived from the Arabic word "hujum", meaning "attack" or "charge".
Uyghurھۇجۇم قىلىش

Assault in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianlimanui
The Hawaiian word "Limanui" also means "forceful taking" or "seizure".
Maorihuaki
The term 'huaki' is also used in the context of a challenge, a provocation or a threat.
Samoanfaaoolima
The Samoan word "faaoolima" means "assault" and is also used figuratively to describe a harsh or critical attack.
Tagalog (Filipino)pag-atake
The word "pag-atake" in Tagalog can also refer to an "attack" or an "onset".

Assault in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarausuchjaña
Guaranimonda

Assault in International Languages

Esperantosturmo
Esperanto's "sturmo" is derived from the German "Sturm" meaning "storm, attack" and is also used figuratively for "a sudden, violent movement".
Latinimpetum
The word "impetum" in Latin also means "impetus", or a sudden, forceful movement.

Assault in Others Languages

Greekπροσβολή
The word "προσβολή" can also mean "approach" or "address".
Hmongkev ntaus
The term "kev ntaus" originates from the Chinese phrase "kao n'taoũu," meaning "to rely on physical force against others."
Kurdishêriş
The word "êriş" is derived from the Indo-European root *er- "to stir, set in motion, rise"
Turkishsaldırı
The word "saldırı" is derived from the Turkish verb "salmak", meaning "to launch" or "to attack".
Xhosaukubetha
The term 'ukubetha' can also mean 'to beat' or 'to strike' in Xhosa.
Yiddishאַטאַקע
The Yiddish word אַטאַקע can also be used to refer to a heart attack.
Zuluukuhlasela
The word 'ukuhlasela' can also mean 'to attack' or 'to strike'.
Assameseআক্ৰমণ
Aymarausuchjaña
Bhojpuriमारपीट
Dhivehiހަމަލާދިނުން
Dogriहमला
Filipino (Tagalog)pag-atake
Guaranimonda
Ilocanopuroken
Kriotrɛtin
Kurdish (Sorani)هێرش
Maithiliहमला
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
Mizobei
Oromorukuttaa
Odia (Oriya)ଆକ୍ରମଣ
Quechuasuway
Sanskritवार
Tatarһөҗүм
Tigrinyaጥቕዓት
Tsongahlasela

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