Afrikaans aankoop | ||
Albanian blerja | ||
Amharic ግዢ | ||
Arabic عملية الشراء | ||
Armenian գնում | ||
Assamese ক্ৰয় কৰা | ||
Aymara alaña | ||
Azerbaijani alış | ||
Bambara ka san | ||
Basque erosketa | ||
Belarusian купля | ||
Bengali ক্রয় | ||
Bhojpuri कीनल | ||
Bosnian kupovina | ||
Bulgarian покупка | ||
Catalan compra | ||
Cebuano pagpalit | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 采购 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 採購 | ||
Corsican compra | ||
Croatian kupiti | ||
Czech nákup | ||
Danish køb | ||
Dhivehi ގަތުން | ||
Dogri खरीद | ||
Dutch aankoop | ||
English purchase | ||
Esperanto aĉeto | ||
Estonian ost | ||
Ewe ƒle | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagbili | ||
Finnish ostaa | ||
French achat | ||
Frisian oankeap | ||
Galician compra | ||
Georgian შესყიდვა | ||
German kauf | ||
Greek αγορά | ||
Guarani jogua | ||
Gujarati ખરીદી | ||
Haitian Creole achte | ||
Hausa saya | ||
Hawaiian kūʻai | ||
Hebrew לִרְכּוֹשׁ | ||
Hindi खरीद फरोख्त | ||
Hmong kev yuav khoom | ||
Hungarian vásárlás | ||
Icelandic kaup | ||
Igbo zuo | ||
Ilocano gumatang | ||
Indonesian membeli | ||
Irish cheannach | ||
Italian acquista | ||
Japanese 購入 | ||
Javanese tuku | ||
Kannada ಖರೀದಿ | ||
Kazakh сатып алу | ||
Khmer ទិញ | ||
Kinyarwanda kugura | ||
Konkani खरेदी | ||
Korean 매수 | ||
Krio bay | ||
Kurdish kirrîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کڕین | ||
Kyrgyz сатып алуу | ||
Lao ການຊື້ | ||
Latin emptio | ||
Latvian pirkt | ||
Lingala kosomba | ||
Lithuanian pirkimas | ||
Luganda okugula | ||
Luxembourgish kafen | ||
Macedonian купување | ||
Maithili खरीद | ||
Malagasy levitra | ||
Malay membeli | ||
Malayalam വാങ്ങൽ | ||
Maltese xiri | ||
Maori hoko | ||
Marathi खरेदी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯩꯕ | ||
Mizo lei | ||
Mongolian худалдан авах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဝယ်ယူ | ||
Nepali खरीद | ||
Norwegian kjøp | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kugula | ||
Odia (Oriya) କ୍ରୟ | ||
Oromo bituu | ||
Pashto پیرودل | ||
Persian خرید | ||
Polish zakup | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) compra | ||
Punjabi ਖਰੀਦ | ||
Quechua rantiy | ||
Romanian cumpărare | ||
Russian покупка | ||
Samoan faʻatau | ||
Sanskrit संक्रयणम् | ||
Scots Gaelic ceannach | ||
Sepedi reka | ||
Serbian куповина | ||
Sesotho reka | ||
Shona kutenga | ||
Sindhi خريد | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මිලදී | ||
Slovak nákup | ||
Slovenian nakup | ||
Somali iibso | ||
Spanish compra | ||
Sundanese ngagaleuh | ||
Swahili kununua | ||
Swedish inköp | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagbili | ||
Tajik харид | ||
Tamil கொள்முதல் | ||
Tatar сатып алу | ||
Telugu కొనుగోలు | ||
Thai ซื้อ | ||
Tigrinya ዓድግ | ||
Tsonga xava | ||
Turkish satın alma | ||
Turkmen satyn almak | ||
Twi (Akan) tɔ | ||
Ukrainian придбання | ||
Urdu خریداری | ||
Uyghur سېتىۋېلىش | ||
Uzbek sotib olish | ||
Vietnamese mua, tựa vào, bám vào | ||
Welsh prynu | ||
Xhosa ukuthenga | ||
Yiddish קויפן | ||
Yoruba rira | ||
Zulu ukuthenga |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "aankoop" is derived from the Dutch word "aankoop" and also means "acquisition" or "procurement". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, the word "blerja" means "purchase", but can also refer to "buying" or "trading". |
| Amharic | ግዢ (purchase) could also mean 'to obtain, acquire, get, gain, procure, or secure' in Amharic. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "عملية الشراء" also refers to "the surgical operation" in medicine. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "գնում" also means "going (somewhere)" or "movement in general". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "Alış" in Azerbaijani also has the meaning of "habit" in some contexts. |
| Basque | Etymology: Basque "erosketak" (buying) + "erosi" (to get). |
| Belarusian | The word "купля" in Belarusian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *kupiti, meaning "to buy" or "to acquire". |
| Bengali | The word "ক্রয়" (kray) in Bengali is derived from the Sanskrit word "krī" (to buy) and has the alternate meaning of "acquisition" |
| Bosnian | The Slavic root *kup- of kupovina also means "to gather, collect", which is the original meaning. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "покупка" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic word *kupiti, which also gave rise to the Russian word "купить" and the Polish word "kupić". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "compra" also means "action or manner of buying". |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, 'pagpalit' also refers to a trade of goods, often without any money involved. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 采购 in Simplified Chinese is literally “buy into,” referencing the concept of buying an individual into an agreement in ancient times. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The second character in 採購 (purchase) is 購 which is the combination of the ideograms 貝 (money) and 取 (to take) and is the source of many words related to transaction and exchange in Chinese. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "compra" can also mean "debt" or "obligation." |
| Croatian | The word 'kupiti' is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewp-, meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'. |
| Czech | "Nákup" can also mean a purchase in large amounts, especially groceries. |
| Danish | The word "køb" in Danish is derived from the old Norse word "kaup", which also meant "bargain" or "sale". |
| Dutch | The word "aankoop" in Dutch derives from the Middle Dutch "ancopen" and Old Dutch "ancop", meaning "to buy" or "to acquire". It is cognate with the Old English "ancopan" and the German "ankaufen". |
| Esperanto | Derived from aĈeti, the infinitive of the verb “to buy,” aĉeto refers specifically to the transaction itself, not the thing bought. |
| Estonian | 'Ost' originates from Proto-Germanic *austaz ('acquisition, harvest') and is a cognate of Latin 'augeo' ('to increase'). |
| Finnish | The word "ostaa" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "oste-", meaning "to buy" or "to get". |
| French | Achat, meaning purchase in French, originates from the Old French word achater, which derives from the Late Latin word accaptare, signifying "to take or seize." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "oankeap" is derived from the Old Saxon "kōp" meaning "market place" |
| Galician | Galician "compra" derives from medieval Latin "compera" and is related to "com-parare" (to acquire). |
| Georgian | The verb "შესყიდვა" can also be used to mean "procure" or "obtain something through effort". |
| German | In Low German, "Kauf" means "fight" or "strike". |
| Greek | In Ancient Greek, 'αγορά' also referred to the town square where assemblies and trade occurred. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ખરીદી" likely originates from Sanskrit, where it has multiple meanings such as "acceptance" or "taking to oneself". |
| Haitian Creole | The term "achte" is likely derived from the French word "acheter," which holds similar meanings. |
| Hausa | The word "saya" in Hausa can also mean "to buy back" or "to ransom". |
| Hawaiian | The word "kūʻai" can also mean "to obtain or receive something" |
| Hebrew | This word can also mean 'conquest' in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | In Hindi, the word ख़रीद फ़रोख़्त can also refer to an exchange or trade, as well as the purchase and sale of goods. |
| Hmong | "Kev yuav khoom" comes from the verb "yuav" meaning "to buy", and the noun "khoom" meaning "goods, merchandise". |
| Hungarian | "Vásárlás" originates from the verb "vásárol", ultimately derived from the Slavic "kupiti", meaning "to buy". |
| Icelandic | Originally, "kaup" also meant "cattle" or "bargain" in Old Norse. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word `zuo` refers primarily to a form of trade where an animal is given up before the agreed purchase price is settled, especially in livestock or agricultural produce markets. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "membeli" comes from the Old Malay word "mambli" which meant "to fetch". This is because, in the past, people would often have to travel long distances to purchase goods. |
| Irish | The Irish word 'cheannach' can also refer to the act of bargaining or trading. |
| Italian | The word "acquista" in Italian is derived from the Latin word "adquirere," meaning "to acquire," and is also related to the English word "acquisition." |
| Japanese | Although the word "購入" usually means "purchase" in Japanese, its kanji components suggest that it also means "enter" (「入」) and "goods" (「品」). |
| Javanese | The word "tuku" in Javanese can also mean |
| Kannada | The word "ಖರೀದಿ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "क्रय" (kraya), meaning "to buy". |
| Kazakh | The word "сатып алу" in Kazakh also means "to buy". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "ទិញ" also means "to buy" or "to obtain". |
| Korean | 매수 can also mean "charm" or "alluringness", derived from the Chinese character "魅" meaning "to bewitch". |
| Kurdish | The root of the word "kirrîn" can also mean "to be sold or bought". |
| Kyrgyz | "Сатып алуу" is also used to describe the process of purchasing something on credit and means "buying on credit" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In Roman law, emptio could refer to either purchase, or a specific form of contract. |
| Latvian | The word “pirkt” has a possible origin in the Slavic word “pir”, meaning “feast”. |
| Lithuanian | The word "pirkimas" is cognate with the Old Prussian word "pirkan", meaning "to trade". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "kafen" in Luxembourgish also means "to grab" or "to seize". |
| Macedonian | The word "купување" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*kupiti", meaning "to gather" or "to collect". |
| Malagasy | Malagasy word "levitra" derives from French "lever" (raise), hence also has the alternate meaning of "obtain". |
| Malay | The Malay word "membeli" evolved from the Sanskrit word "meli" and the Proto-Austronesian word "*beli" or "*bili", both meaning "to buy" or "to purchase". |
| Malayalam | The word "വാങ്ങൽ" is derived from the Sanskrit root "vah", meaning "to transport or carry". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "xiri" derives from the Arabic "shara" which means "to purchase" or "to buy". |
| Maori | Hoko is a Maori word meaning 'purchase' and can also refer to a 'payment' or 'reward'. |
| Marathi | The word 'ಖರೀ' ('khari') in Marathi, meaning 'purchase', originates from the Sanskrit word 'क्री' ('kri') which means 'to buy'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word “худалдан авах” comes from the verb “худалдах,” which means “to trade” or “to barter.” |
| Nepali | The word "खरीद" comes from the Sanskrit word "kraya," which also means "price." |
| Norwegian | The Old Norse word 'kaup' meant trade or buy. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "kugula" is likely derived from the Proto-Bantu word "-gulu" meaning "to trade". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word پیرودل can also refer to the act of acquiring or obtaining something. |
| Persian | The word "خرید" in Persian also means "bride price" paid by the groom's family to the bride's family. |
| Polish | Polish 'zakup' may have originated from German 'kaufen' (to buy), but it also shares a root with 'zakupy' (groceries). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "compra" also refers to food or items bought for cooking, like groceries. |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਖਰੀਦ' (purchase) in Punjabi is derived from the Sanskrit word 'क्रीड़' (play) and also means 'play' in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | The word "cumpărare" is derived from the Latin word "comparare", meaning "to acquire" or "to compare". |
| Russian | The word "покупка" (purchase) originally meant "hit" or "punishment" in Proto-Slavic, and is related to the verb "купить" (to buy), which originally meant "to seize" or "to take by force". |
| Samoan | "Fa'atau" can mean "purchase" in Samoan, but it can also mean "trade" or "exchange". |
| Scots Gaelic | Cea'nach is also a Scots Gaelic surname of Irish origin, meaning 'merchant' or 'trader'. |
| Serbian | The word "куповина" can also refer to the act of buying or acquiring something. |
| Sesotho | The origin of "reka" is not certain, but the word may have been borrowed from isiZulu or another Nguni language. |
| Shona | The word "kutenga" can also mean "to acquire" or "to obtain" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "خريد" (purchase) also has meanings like "taking" and "acquiring" in the context of land, livestock, or property. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "మిలది ది" is derived from the Sanskrit "kraya," which means "purchase" or "sale." |
| Slovak | The word "nákup" in Slovak also means "shopping" and comes from the verb "kupovať" ("to buy"). |
| Slovenian | In Polish and Ukrainian, "nakup" means a "buying frenzy". |
| Somali | The Somali word "iibso" also means "to buy" and is derived from the common Proto-Cushitic root *kʷīp- "to buy or sell". |
| Spanish | The word compra comes from Latin 'compra', referring to 'seizing', 'taking', or 'acquiring' something. |
| Sundanese | The word 'ngagaleuh' in Sundanese also means 'to hold something for a while' or 'to keep something in reserve'. |
| Swahili | "Kununua" is derived from the Proto-Bantu root *gùnù, meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. |
| Swedish | Swedish "inköp" is formed from "in" (in) and "köp" (buy), also existing as verbs "inköpa"/"köpa" (buy). |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "pagbili" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*bili", meaning "to buy" or "to purchase." |
| Tajik | Historically it also had the meaning of a "wedding ceremony", or the payment associated with one |
| Telugu | కొనుగోలు is the Telugu word for purchase, which can also refer to the act of obtaining goods or services in exchange for payment. |
| Thai | "ซื้อ" originates from a Khmer term, "cuy", and has the alternate meaning of "to use". |
| Turkish | In Turkish, the word "satın alma" not only means "purchase," but it also refers to "conquest," originating from the verb "satmak" meaning "to sell" and the suffix "-ın/-in" indicating the act of doing something. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "придбання" can also refer to an acquisition or gain. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "خریداری" can also refer to a "shopper" or "customer." |
| Uzbek | The word "sotib olish" is derived from the Persian word "sorb" meaning "purchase, acquire, take". It also has the alternate meaning of "to become the owner of something". |
| Vietnamese | In English, the word "purchase" can also refer to the act of acquiring something through effort or exertion rather than through monetary means. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "prynu" is derived from the Proto-Celtic root *prena-, meaning "to buy, trade, or exchange". |
| Xhosa | The word 'ukuthenga' in Xhosa also means 'to fetch' or 'to get', which highlights the connection between purchasing and acquiring something. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קויפן" (koypn) also means "to buy," "to acquire," or "to procure." |
| Yoruba | Ríra can also mean 'to take as one's due,' as in a child 'taking' its inheritance from its parents. |
| Zulu | The word 'ukuthenga' can also refer to 'to pick up' or 'to acquire' in Zulu. |
| English | The word "purchase" comes from Old French "purchas," meaning "procurement" or "acquisition." |