Afrikaans helikopter | ||
Albanian helikopter | ||
Amharic ሄሊኮፕተር | ||
Arabic هليكوبتر | ||
Armenian ուղղաթիռ | ||
Assamese হেলিকপ্টাৰ | ||
Aymara helicóptero ukampi | ||
Azerbaijani helikopter | ||
Bambara ɛlikopɛri | ||
Basque helikopteroa | ||
Belarusian верталёт | ||
Bengali হেলিকপ্টার | ||
Bhojpuri हेलीकाप्टर से गाड़ी चलावे के बा | ||
Bosnian helikopter | ||
Bulgarian хеликоптер | ||
Catalan helicòpter | ||
Cebuano helikopter | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 直升机 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 直升機 | ||
Corsican elicottero | ||
Croatian helikopter | ||
Czech helikoptéra | ||
Danish helikopter | ||
Dhivehi ހެލިކޮޕްޓަރެވެ | ||
Dogri हेलीकाप्टर दा | ||
Dutch helikopter | ||
English helicopter | ||
Esperanto helikoptero | ||
Estonian helikopter | ||
Ewe helikɔpta si wotsɔna ƒoa ʋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) helicopter | ||
Finnish helikopteri | ||
French hélicoptère | ||
Frisian helikopter | ||
Galician helicóptero | ||
Georgian ვერტმფრენი | ||
German hubschrauber | ||
Greek ελικόπτερο | ||
Guarani helicóptero rehegua | ||
Gujarati હેલિકોપ્ટર | ||
Haitian Creole elikoptè | ||
Hausa helikofta | ||
Hawaiian helekopa | ||
Hebrew מַסוֹק | ||
Hindi हेलीकॉप्टर | ||
Hmong nyoob hoom qav taub | ||
Hungarian helikopter | ||
Icelandic þyrla | ||
Igbo helikopta | ||
Ilocano helikopter | ||
Indonesian helikopter | ||
Irish héileacaptar | ||
Italian elicottero | ||
Japanese ヘリコプター | ||
Javanese helikopter | ||
Kannada ಹೆಲಿಕಾಪ್ಟರ್ | ||
Kazakh тікұшақ | ||
Khmer ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រ | ||
Kinyarwanda kajugujugu | ||
Konkani हेलिकॉप्टरांतल्यान वचप | ||
Korean 헬리콥터 | ||
Krio ɛlikopta we dɛn kin yuz | ||
Kurdish helîkopter | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هێلیکۆپتەر | ||
Kyrgyz тик учак | ||
Lao ເຮລິຄອບເຕີ | ||
Latin helicopter | ||
Latvian helikopters | ||
Lingala hélicoptère | ||
Lithuanian sraigtasparnis | ||
Luganda nnamunkanga | ||
Luxembourgish helikopter | ||
Macedonian хеликоптер | ||
Maithili हेलीकॉप्टर | ||
Malagasy angidimby | ||
Malay helikopter | ||
Malayalam ഹെലികോപ്റ്റർ | ||
Maltese ħelikopter | ||
Maori topatopa | ||
Marathi हेलिकॉप्टर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯞꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo helicopter hmanga kal a ni | ||
Mongolian нисдэг тэрэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရဟတ်ယာဉ် | ||
Nepali हेलिकप्टर | ||
Norwegian helikopter | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) helikopita | ||
Odia (Oriya) ହେଲିକପ୍ଟର | ||
Oromo helikooptara | ||
Pashto چورلکه | ||
Persian بالگرد | ||
Polish śmigłowiec | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) helicóptero | ||
Punjabi ਹੈਲੀਕਾਪਟਰ | ||
Quechua helicóptero nisqapi | ||
Romanian elicopter | ||
Russian вертолет | ||
Samoan helikopa | ||
Sanskrit हेलिकॉप्टर | ||
Scots Gaelic heileacoptair | ||
Sepedi helikopotara | ||
Serbian хеликоптер | ||
Sesotho helikopthara | ||
Shona chikopokopo | ||
Sindhi ھيلي ڪاپٽر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) හෙලිකොප්ටරය | ||
Slovak vrtuľník | ||
Slovenian helikopter | ||
Somali helikobtar | ||
Spanish helicóptero | ||
Sundanese helikopter | ||
Swahili helikopta | ||
Swedish helikopter | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) helikoptero | ||
Tajik чархбол | ||
Tamil ஹெலிகாப்டர் | ||
Tatar вертолет | ||
Telugu హెలికాప్టర్ | ||
Thai เฮลิคอปเตอร์ | ||
Tigrinya ሄሊኮፕተር | ||
Tsonga xihahampfhuka-phatsa | ||
Turkish helikopter | ||
Turkmen dikuçar | ||
Twi (Akan) helikopta a wɔde di dwuma | ||
Ukrainian вертоліт | ||
Urdu ہیلی کاپٹر | ||
Uyghur تىك ئۇچار | ||
Uzbek vertolyot | ||
Vietnamese máy bay trực thăng | ||
Welsh hofrennydd | ||
Xhosa ntaka | ||
Yiddish העליקאָפּטער | ||
Yoruba baalu | ||
Zulu indiza enophephela emhlane |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "helikopter" is derived from the Greek word "helikos" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), and can also refer to a type of wind turbine. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word for helicopter, "helikopter," comes from the Greek word "helikoptero," meaning "spiral-winged." |
| Amharic | The word ሄሊኮፕተር is of Greek origin, combining the words for "helix" and "pteron" to mean "spiral wing." |
| Arabic | The word هليكوبتر is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), reflecting the aircraft's rotating blades. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, "helikopter" is also an alternate spelling for "helikopter" in English. |
| Basque | The Basque word for "helicopter", "helikopteroa", is likely derived from the Greek word "helikos", meaning "spiral". |
| Belarusian | "Верталёт" originates from the Russian word "вертолёт" which in turn comes from French "hélicoptère" (a combination of "hélice" (propeller) and "ptère" (wing)) |
| Bengali | The word 'হেলিকপ্টার' ('helicopter') is derived from the Greek 'helix' meaning 'spiral' and 'pteron' meaning 'wing' |
| Bosnian | The word 'helikopter' is also used in Bosnian to refer to a helicopter that is used for military purposes. |
| Bulgarian | В българския език думата „хеликоптер“ може да означава и „малко дете“. |
| Catalan | The word 'helicòpter' comes from the Greek words 'helix' meaning 'spiral' and 'pteron' meaning 'wing'. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "helikopter" is also used to refer to a person who flies around a lot, gossiping and spreading rumors. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "直" means "straight", "升" means "rise", and "机" means "machine". So the word "直升机" means "a machine that rises straight up". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「直升機」一詞的「直升」源自於英文「helicopter」的直譯,而「機」則意指飛行器。 |
| Corsican | "Elicottero" in Corsican is probably derived from the Italian "elicottero," which in turn comes from the Greek "heliko-pteron," meaning "spiral-wing." |
| Croatian | "Helikopter" derives from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing) but can also refer to a type of insect in Croatian. |
| Czech | The Czech word "helikoptéra" means "helicopter" and comes from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "helikopter" can also mean "helipad". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "helikoptero" is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), referring to the rotating blades of a helicopter. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "helikopter" is derived from the Greek word "helikos"} |
| Finnish | In Finnish, "helikopteri" is a loanword from French, where "hélicoptère" literally means "spiral wing". |
| French | The French word "hélicoptère" comes from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "helikopter" is derived from the Greek word "helikos", meaning "spiral", and the Latin word "pteron", meaning "wing". |
| Galician | In Galician, "helicóptero" is derived from the Greek word "helikos" (meaning "spiral") and "pteron" (meaning "wing"). |
| German | The German word "Hubschrauber" literally translates to "hover-hover". |
| Greek | Ελικόπτερο (helicopter) is derived from the Greek words έλικας (helix, spiral) and πτερόν (wing). |
| Gujarati | The word "helicopter" comes from the Greek words for "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Haitian Creole | The word "elikoptè" is derived from the French word "hélicoptère" which in turn is derived from the Ancient Greek words helix ("spiral") + pteron ("wing") meaning "spiral-winged". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, 'helikofta' derives from the Greek 'helikos' (spiral) and 'pteron' (wing), referring to the rotating blades of the aircraft. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "helekopa" is derived from "hele" (to fly) and "kopa" (to ascend), reflecting the aircraft's ability to take off and land vertically. |
| Hebrew | The word "מסוק" (helicopter) in Hebrew comes from the Hebrew root "מס" (to ascend), reflecting its ability to take off and land vertically. |
| Hindi | The word 'helicopter' is derived from the Greek words 'helix' (spiral) and 'pteron' (wing), referring to its rotating blades. |
| Hmong | The term "nyoob hoom qav taub" literally means "dragonfly that carries people" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word 'helikopter' comes from the Greek words for 'helix' and 'pteron', which mean 'spiral' and 'wing'. |
| Icelandic | The word 'þyrla' is a combination of the words 'þyrla' (whirlwind) and 'þyrnir' (thorns), likely referring to the helicopter's spinning blades. |
| Igbo | The word is a loanword from the English word "helicopter." |
| Indonesian | "Helikopter" in Indonesian is derived from the Dutch "helikopter", which in turn comes from the French "hélicoptère". The word's root is the Greek "helix", meaning "spiral". |
| Irish | The word "héileacaptar" literally means "flying machine" in Irish, from "héil" (flight) and "captar" (machine). |
| Italian | The Italian word "elicottero" derives from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Japanese | The word ヘリコプター is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), referring to the rotating blades that provide lift and thrust. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "helikopter" is sometimes used to refer to a type of large dragonfly. |
| Kannada | The word ಹೆಲಿಕಾಪ್ಟರ್ "helicopter" is derived from the Greek words helix (ἕλιξ) "spiral" and pteron (πτερόν) "wing". |
| Kazakh | "тікұшақ" (helicopter) comes from Kazakh words "тік" (straight, vertical) and "ұшақ" (airplane), meaning "airplane that flies vertically." |
| Korean | 헬리콥터(Helicopter)는 그리스어로 나선형을 뜻하는 '헬릭스'와 날개를 의미하는 '프테론'이 합쳐져 만들어졌습니다. |
| Kurdish | Heli pter (helîkopter) kelimesi, Yunanca “helix” (sarmal) ve “pteron” (kanat) kelimelerinden türemiştir ve Türkçe’ye Fransızcadan geçmiştir. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "тик учак" likely derives from the Russian "вертолет" (vertolyot), though some propose it's a portmanteau of Kyrgyz "тик" ("straight") and "учак" ("plane") due to its vertical takeoff. |
| Lao | The Lao word ເຮລິຄອບເຕີ is derived from the English word "helicopter", which itself comes from the Greek word "helix" meaning "spiral" and "pteron" meaning "wing". |
| Latin | "Helicopter" derives from "helik(os)", meaning "spiral" and "pter(on)" meaning "wing." |
| Latvian | "Helikopters" is a masculine noun in Latvian, derived from the Greek words "helix", which means "spiral" or "to turn", and "pteros", meaning "wings" or "feathered". |
| Lithuanian | The word "sraigtasparnis" is derived from the Lithuanian words "sraigtas" (propeller) and "sparnas" (wing). |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Helikopter" can also refer to a dragonfly, a type of insect. |
| Macedonian | The word "хеликоптер" ("helicopter") in Macedonian is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), reflecting its unique rotating blades. |
| Malagasy | The word "angidimby" is a combination of the Malagasy words "angidy" (sky) and "dimby" (iron), referring to the helicopter's ability to fly through the sky like iron. |
| Malay | In Malay the word "helikopter" can also be used to describe a person who is clumsy or lacks coordination. |
| Malayalam | The word helicopter is derived from the Greek words 'helix' (spiral) and 'pteron' (wing), referring to its unique rotor system. |
| Maltese | "Ħelikopter" in Maltese is an adaptation of the English word "helicopter", which in turn is derived from the Ancient Greek words "helix" and "pteron", meaning "spiral" and "wing" respectively. |
| Maori | The word "topatopa" originates from the sound made by a helicopter's rotors. |
| Marathi | The word "हेलिकॉप्टर" (helicopter) comes from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pter" (wing). |
| Nepali | The word "हेलिकप्टर" (helicopter) in Nepali is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Norwegian | Helikopter is derived from the words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Chichewa, the word "helikopita" also refers to a type of traditional hat worn by men, similar to a beret. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the term "چرخلكه" literally translates to "little wheel" and was coined due to the spinning rotors that lift a helicopter. |
| Persian | The word "بالگرد" in Persian is derived from the French word "hélicoptère", which itself comes from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Polish | The Polish word "śmigłowiec" is derived from the word "śmigło", which means "propeller", and refers to the rotating blades that provide lift and propulsion for the aircraft. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Helicóptero" is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਹੈਲੀਕਾਪਟਰ' ('helicopter') is a portmanteau of the Greek words 'helix' (spiral) and 'pteron' (wing), and is defined as a powered rotorcraft that flies using the lift generated by its rotating wings. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "elicopter" also refers to a toy helicopter made of light materials. |
| Russian | The Russian word "вертолет" derives from the French words "hélico" (meaning "spiral") and "ptère" (meaning "wing"). |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "helikopa" combines "heli" (from Greek for "spiral") and "kopa" (from Maori for "to rise"). |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'heileacoptair' is derived from the Greek words 'heliko' (spiral) and 'pteron' (wing). |
| Serbian | The word 'хеликоптер' also means 'helix' or 'spiral' in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "helikopthara" is a loanword from the Greek word "helikopteros", meaning "spiral staircase", and is named for its propeller that creates a spiral wind current. |
| Shona | The word "chikopokopo" is also used to refer to a "bicycle" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "ھيلي ڪاپٽر" is also used to refer to a fan used for cooling. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "හෙලිකොප්ටරය" is derived from the Greek words "helix" and "pteron", meaning "spiral" and "wing" respectively, thus referring to the rotary-winged nature of the aircraft. |
| Slovak | The word "vrtulník" is derived from the Czech word "vrtat", meaning "to drill" or "to spin", and the suffix "-ník", which denotes a person or thing that performs an action. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "helikopter" is derived from the French word "hélicoptère," which in turn comes from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Somali | The word "helikobtar" is borrowed from English and its literal meaning is "spiral flier." |
| Spanish | The word "helicóptero" derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), highlighting its characteristic spiral-shaped rotor blades. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "helikopter" also means "a flying object that makes a buzzing sound." |
| Swahili | "Helikopta" is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), referring to the helicopter's rotating blades. |
| Swedish | "Helikopter" comes from Greek "helix" and "pteron," meaning "spiral" and "wing." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "helikoptero" is derived from the Greek words "helix" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing), reflecting its rotating blades. |
| Tajik | The word "чархбол" in Tajik is derived from two Persian words: "чарх" meaning "wheel" and "бол" meaning "wing". |
| Tamil | The word "ஹெலிகாப்டர்" (helicopter) in Tamil is derived from the Greek words "helikos" (helix, spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Thai | เฮลิคอปเตอร์ (helicopter) มาจากภาษากรีก helix หมายถึง เกลียว และ pteron หมายถึง ปีก |
| Turkish | Due to the rotating blades of the helicopter, the sound of "Helikopter, Helikopter" is perceived, which is why the word "Helikopter" has come to represent the helicopter in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "вертоліт" (helicopter) in Ukrainian is derived from the French word "hélicoptère", which in turn comes from the Greek words "helikos" (spiral) and "pteron" (wing). |
| Urdu | The name 'helicopter' comes from the Greek word 'helikos,' which means spiral or whorl, and 'pteron,' which means wing. |
| Vietnamese | "Máy bá y" literally translates to "flying machine", and "trực thăng" originates from "thẳng cánh", which means "take off vertically." |
| Welsh | Hofrennydd is also the name of a legendary Welsh giant who was so tall that his feet were on the ground when his head was in the clouds. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, 'ntaka' is not only 'helicopter' but also 'bird' and 'kite' |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word העליקאָפּטער is also used to refer to a windsock. |
| Yoruba | In Ijebu dialect, "baalu" refers to the wings of a bird |
| Zulu | The word "indiza enophephela emhlane" is derived from the verbs "enza" (to make), "phephela" (to blow), and "emhlane" (back). It thus literally means "that which makes the wind blow at the back." |
| English | The term "helicopter" was first used in 1861 by French inventor Gustave Ponton d'Amecourt to describe a type of aerial screw that he had designed. |