Full in Different Languages
Discover 'Full' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'full' holds a significant place in our vocabulary, denoting completion, wholeness, and abundance. It's a concept deeply embedded in various cultures, from the biblical phrase 'full of grace' to the Chinese philosophy of 'the fullest emptiness'. Understanding the translation of 'full' in different languages not only broadens our linguistic abilities but also offers a window into diverse cultural perspectives.
Interestingly, 'full' has fascinating translations across the globe. For instance, in Spanish, 'full' is 'lleno', while in French, it's 'plein'. In German, 'full' becomes 'voll', and in Japanese, it's 'ملء' (male), reflecting the Arabic influence in the language. These translations are more than just words; they're cultural signifiers, each with its unique connotations and nuances.
So, whether you're a language enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply curious, delving into the translations of 'full' promises to be an enriching journey. Let's embark on this exploration together.
Full
Full in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | vol | ||
| The word "vol" in Afrikaans can also refer to a volume or quantity of something. | |||
| Amharic | ሙሉ | ||
| The term can also refer to someone who is | |||
| Hausa | cika | ||
| The word "cika" can also mean "whole" or "entire" in Hausa. | |||
| Igbo | zuru | ||
| "Zuru" can also mean "plenty" or "excess" in Igbo. | |||
| Malagasy | feno | ||
| The Malagasy word "feno" also means "swollen". | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | zonse | ||
| The word "zonse" can also be used to mean "all" or "everything" in Nyanja. | |||
| Shona | izere | ||
| The word "izere" can also mean "plenty" or "sufficiency" in Shona. | |||
| Somali | buuxa | ||
| The word "buuxa" can also refer to a type of traditional Somali dance. | |||
| Sesotho | tletse | ||
| The word "tletse" can also be used figuratively to describe something that is abundant or plentiful. | |||
| Swahili | kamili | ||
| "Kamili" in Swahili means "full," derived from Arabic "kāmil." | |||
| Xhosa | igcwele | ||
| Due to its connotation of wealth and completeness, this word was also once used to refer to a chief's council in Xhosa tradition. | |||
| Yoruba | kun | ||
| "Kun" means "complete" in Yoruba and is often used to describe something that is satisfactory or fulfilled. | |||
| Zulu | kugcwele | ||
| The Zulu word "kugcwele" (full) shares a root with "gcwele" (to fill up), "isicupho" (a gift) and "isigcwelo" (a bag). | |||
| Bambara | faalen | ||
| Ewe | yᴐ | ||
| Kinyarwanda | byuzuye | ||
| Lingala | mobimba | ||
| Luganda | okujjula | ||
| Sepedi | tletše | ||
| Twi (Akan) | ma | ||
Full in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | ممتلئ | ||
| ممتلئ, meaning full in Arabic, goes back to a common root shared with other Semitic languages that refers to the swelling or distention of the stomach after a meal. | |||
| Hebrew | מלא | ||
| "מלא" in Hebrew originates from the root "מ.ל.א" which also means "to rule" or "to reign". | |||
| Pashto | ډکه | ||
| The word "ډکه" in Pashto can also refer to the state of being satisfied or complete. | |||
| Arabic | ممتلئ | ||
| ممتلئ, meaning full in Arabic, goes back to a common root shared with other Semitic languages that refers to the swelling or distention of the stomach after a meal. | |||
Full in Western European Languages
| Albanian | plot | ||
| "Plot" in Albanian can refer to a measure of land or a conspiracy. | |||
| Basque | beteta | ||
| "Beteta" also means "to fill up". | |||
| Catalan | ple | ||
| The Catalan word “ple” (from Latin “plenus”) can also mean the “full moon” or a “legislative assembly”. | |||
| Croatian | pun | ||
| In Croatian, pun also means "a bullet", and the phrase "on pun" means "on the go". | |||
| Danish | fuld | ||
| The Danish word "fuld" also means "drunk", originating from the Old Norse word "fullr" meaning "satisfied". | |||
| Dutch | vol | ||
| The Dutch word "vol" can also mean "sufficient" or "satisfactory". | |||
| English | full | ||
| The word “full” may refer to the state of being filled, or to the feeling of satisfaction or contentment. | |||
| French | plein | ||
| The French word "plein" comes from the Latin word "plenus," meaning "full." It can also mean "flat" or "level" in certain contexts. | |||
| Frisian | fol | ||
| Galician | cheo | ||
| Galician “cheo” is thought to derive from Latin "impletus" (filled) and is cognate with Spanish "lleno", Portuguese "cheio", and Italian "pieno". | |||
| German | voll | ||
| The German word "voll" can also mean "completely" or "very". | |||
| Icelandic | fullur | ||
| "Fullur" can also refer to a fuller, a person who cleans and thickens wool fabric. | |||
| Irish | lán | ||
| The word "lán" can also mean "too much" or "excessive". | |||
| Italian | pieno | ||
| In music, "pieno" also refers to a passage played by multiple instruments, contrasting with "solo". | |||
| Luxembourgish | voll | ||
| The term "voll" can also refer to "drunk" or "fool", deriving from "Vollsuff" in Standard German. | |||
| Maltese | mimli | ||
| The word "mimli" is etymologically cognate to the Arabic word "mamlu" meaning "filled with water". This meaning is retained in Maltese with "mimli ilma" translating to "filled with water". | |||
| Norwegian | full | ||
| The word "full" in Norwegian can also mean "drunk" or "intoxicated." | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | cheio | ||
| "Cheio" also derives from the Latin word "plenus", which refers to the plenitude, fullness, and opulence of the moon or a woman who has just given birth. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | làn | ||
| In Gaelic, 'làn' can also refer to the full moon. | |||
| Spanish | lleno | ||
| The word "lleno" in Spanish can also mean "complete" or "packed" in the sense of being crowded or filled to capacity. | |||
| Swedish | full | ||
| The word "full" in Swedish can also mean "drunk" or "complete". | |||
| Welsh | llawn | ||
| Though "llawn" usually means "full," it can also mean "pregnant" or "drunk." | |||
Full in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | поўны | ||
| The word “поўны” (''polny'') in Belarusian can also mean “complete” or “absolute”. | |||
| Bosnian | pun | ||
| Pun in Bosnian can also refer to 'turkey', or in older usage, a 'lord of the manor'. | |||
| Bulgarian | пълен | ||
| The word "пълен" can also mean "complete" or "perfect" in Bulgarian. | |||
| Czech | úplný | ||
| The Czech word "úplný" also refers to the "absolute", "complete", "utter", or "perfect" state of a thing or action. | |||
| Estonian | täis | ||
| In Estonian, "täis" also implies the presence of something within, as in "täis rahakott" (full wallet), or completeness, as in "täis kupp" (full mug). | |||
| Finnish | koko | ||
| The word "koko" can also refer to the size of a group, such as in "koko perhe" (the whole family). | |||
| Hungarian | teljes | ||
| The word "teljes" also means "complete" or "entire" in Hungarian. | |||
| Latvian | pilns | ||
| Latvian word "pilns" derives from Proto-Indo-European root "pel-“, meaning "to fill up", and is cognate with Lithuanian "pilnas" and Russian "полный". | |||
| Lithuanian | pilnas | ||
| The word "pilnas" shares its root with words for "to drip" and "to rain" in Proto-Indo-European. | |||
| Macedonian | полн | ||
| The word "полн" in Macedonian can also mean "whole", "entire", or "complete". | |||
| Polish | pełny | ||
| "Pełny" is cognate with many words across the Slavic languages, from the Proto-Slavic "pьlnъ", in turn from Proto-Indo-European "*pel-no-", meaning "filled". | |||
| Romanian | deplin | ||
| The word deplin derives from the Latin de plenus "very full", also related to the Romanian plenar (plenary) | |||
| Russian | полный | ||
| The Russian word "полный" (full) can also mean "fat" or "fluffy" depending on the context. | |||
| Serbian | пун | ||
| The word "пун" ("full") in Serbian can also mean "a lot" or "very much" when used in an adverbial sense. | |||
| Slovak | plný | ||
| The word "plný" in Slovak can also mean "complete" or "whole". | |||
| Slovenian | poln | ||
| The word "poln" is an adjective meaning "full" in Slovenian and its original meaning was "a complete set of things or a quantity of something that fills something up" | |||
| Ukrainian | повний | ||
| The Ukrainian word `повний` not only means "full" but also "complete" and is connected to the word "again" (e.g. "do it again"). | |||
Full in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | সম্পূর্ণ | ||
| The word "সম্পূর্ণ" derives from the Sanskrit word "sampurna," meaning "whole, entire, or complete"} | |||
| Gujarati | ભરેલું | ||
| The Gujarati word "ભરેલું" can also mean "stuffed" or "filled" in English, highlighting its semantic range beyond mere fullness. | |||
| Hindi | पूर्ण | ||
| The word "पूर्ण" in Hindi not only means "full" but also "complete" or "perfect". | |||
| Kannada | ತುಂಬಿದೆ | ||
| The word 'ತುಂಬಿದೆ' can also mean 'overflowing' or 'complete'. | |||
| Malayalam | നിറഞ്ഞു | ||
| The word "നിറഞ്ഞു" ("full") can also mean "filled with"} | |||
| Marathi | पूर्ण | ||
| The word 'पूर्ण' in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word 'पूर्ण' which also means 'complete' or 'perfect'. | |||
| Nepali | पूर्ण | ||
| The Nepali word "पूर्ण" also means "complete" or "perfect". | |||
| Punjabi | ਪੂਰਾ | ||
| ਪੂਰਾ (full) is also used to mean 'complete' or 'enough' in Punjabi. | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | සම්පූර්ණ | ||
| The word "සම්පූර්ණ" has a similar root to the word "పూర్తి" in Telugu, both meaning "full" or "complete". | |||
| Tamil | முழு | ||
| The word "முழு" (full) in Tamil also connotes totality, entirety, or perfection. | |||
| Telugu | పూర్తి | ||
| పూర్తి (pūrti) is also used in a figurative sense to describe the fullness or abundance of something. | |||
| Urdu | بھرا ہوا | ||
| The word "بھرا ہوا" can also mean "packed" or "stuffed". | |||
Full in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 充分 | ||
| 充分 (chōngfèn) also means adequate, sufficient, ample or enough. | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 充分 | ||
| 充分 can also mean rich, abundant or enough | |||
| Japanese | フル | ||
| "フル" means 'full' in the context of a tank being full or a concert hall being full. In the context of a meal being full, one would use "まんぷく" instead. | |||
| Korean | 완전한 | ||
| The Korean word "완전한" can also mean "perfect" or "complete". | |||
| Mongolian | дүүрэн | ||
| The word дүүрэн not only means "full", but it can also refer to a liquid that is about to boil, or to the feeling of being stuffed after eating. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ပြည့်ပြည့်စုံစုံ | ||
Full in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | penuh | ||
| "Penuh" also means "solid", but only for things like gold and sugar. | |||
| Javanese | kebak | ||
| In Javanese, "kebak" also means "to fill something" and can be used to describe the feeling of fullness after eating. | |||
| Khmer | ពេញ | ||
| In Khmer, ពេញ can also mean "to fill up" and "to be complete". | |||
| Lao | ເຕັມທີ່ | ||
| Malay | penuh | ||
| The word “penuh” is used for both physical and emotional states of being filled up, and has roots in Sanskrit and Proto-Austronesian. | |||
| Thai | เต็ม | ||
| In the context of Buddhism, "เต็ม" can also indicate the attainment of spiritual fulfillment or enlightenment. | |||
| Vietnamese | đầy | ||
| The word "đầy" in Vietnamese also means "sufficient" or "enough". | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | puno na | ||
Full in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | dolu | ||
| In Turkish, the word "dolu" has the additional meanings of "hail" and "stuffed." | |||
| Kazakh | толық | ||
| The word "толық" in Kazakh can also mean "complete" or "entire". | |||
| Kyrgyz | толук | ||
| The Kyrgyz word "толук" not only means "full" but also "complete", "entire", or "whole". | |||
| Tajik | пур | ||
| The word "пур" also means "full of liquid" in Tajik. | |||
| Turkmen | doly | ||
| Uzbek | to'liq | ||
| To'liq can also mean sufficient, complete, perfect, or absolute. | |||
| Uyghur | تولۇق | ||
Full in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | piha | ||
| In Hawaiian, 'piha' can also mean 'satisfied', 'complete', or 'perfect'. | |||
| Maori | kī tonu | ||
| Kī tonu, despite meaning full, is a derivation of a word meaning 100, as this number is considered full and complete. | |||
| Samoan | tumu | ||
| The word "tumu" in Samoan can also mean "to originate" or "to come from." | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | puno | ||
| The word "puno" also means "complete" or "entire" in Tagalog, and it can be used to describe both physical and abstract things. | |||
Full in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | phuqha | ||
| Guarani | orekopáva | ||
Full in International Languages
| Esperanto | plena | ||
| The word "plena" is also used to describe a type of poetic form in Esperanto that consists of 12 lines in 4 stanzas, with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. | |||
| Latin | plenus | ||
| The Latin word "plenus" can also mean "entire" or "complete". | |||
Full in Others Languages
| Greek | γεμάτος | ||
| The Greek word "γεμάτος" can also mean "ripe", reflecting its roots in the verb "γεμίζω", which means "to fill" or "to ripen". | |||
| Hmong | puv | ||
| The word "puv" in Hmong also refers to the action of "to fill up" or "to be filled up". | |||
| Kurdish | tije | ||
| The word 'tije' can also refer to the act of filling something, or a vessel or container that is completely filled. | |||
| Turkish | tam | ||
| The word "tam" is also used to describe something that is complete, perfect, or ideal. | |||
| Xhosa | igcwele | ||
| Due to its connotation of wealth and completeness, this word was also once used to refer to a chief's council in Xhosa tradition. | |||
| Yiddish | פול | ||
| The Yiddish word "פול" derives from the Old High German "fol" meaning "multitude" or "full". | |||
| Zulu | kugcwele | ||
| The Zulu word "kugcwele" (full) shares a root with "gcwele" (to fill up), "isicupho" (a gift) and "isigcwelo" (a bag). | |||
| Assamese | সম্পূৰ্ণ | ||
| Aymara | phuqha | ||
| Bhojpuri | भरल | ||
| Dhivehi | ފުރިފައި | ||
| Dogri | पूरा | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | puno na | ||
| Guarani | orekopáva | ||
| Ilocano | napunno | ||
| Krio | ful-ɔp | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | پڕ | ||
| Maithili | भरल | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯏꯛ ꯊꯟꯕ | ||
| Mizo | khat | ||
| Oromo | guutuu | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ | ||
| Quechua | hunta | ||
| Sanskrit | पूर्ण | ||
| Tatar | тулы | ||
| Tigrinya | ሙሉእ | ||
| Tsonga | tele | ||