Afrikaans senator | ||
Albanian senator | ||
Amharic ሴናተር | ||
Arabic سيناتور | ||
Armenian սենատոր | ||
Assamese চিনেটৰ | ||
Aymara senador ukham uñt’atawa | ||
Azerbaijani senator | ||
Bambara senatɛri ye | ||
Basque senataria | ||
Belarusian сенатар | ||
Bengali সিনেটর | ||
Bhojpuri सीनेटर के नाम से जानल जाला | ||
Bosnian senatore | ||
Bulgarian сенатор | ||
Catalan senador | ||
Cebuano senador | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 参议员 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 參議員 | ||
Corsican senatore | ||
Croatian senator | ||
Czech senátor | ||
Danish senator | ||
Dhivehi ސެނެޓަރެވެ | ||
Dogri सीनेटर ने दी | ||
Dutch senator | ||
English senator | ||
Esperanto senatano | ||
Estonian senaator | ||
Ewe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) senador | ||
Finnish senaattori | ||
French sénateur | ||
Frisian senator | ||
Galician senador | ||
Georgian სენატორი | ||
German senator | ||
Greek γερουσιαστής | ||
Guarani senador rehegua | ||
Gujarati સેનેટર | ||
Haitian Creole senatè | ||
Hausa sanata | ||
Hawaiian senatoa | ||
Hebrew סֵנָטוֹר | ||
Hindi सीनेटर | ||
Hmong senator | ||
Hungarian szenátor | ||
Icelandic öldungadeildarþingmaður | ||
Igbo sinetọ | ||
Ilocano senador | ||
Indonesian senator | ||
Irish seanadóir | ||
Italian senatore | ||
Japanese 上院議員 | ||
Javanese senator | ||
Kannada ಸೆನೆಟರ್ | ||
Kazakh сенатор | ||
Khmer សមាជិកព្រឹទ្ធសភា | ||
Kinyarwanda umusenateri | ||
Konkani सिनेटर हांचो आस्पाव जाता | ||
Korean 평의원 | ||
Krio sɛnatɔ | ||
Kurdish senator | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سیناتۆر | ||
Kyrgyz сенатор | ||
Lao ວຽງຈັນຝົນ | ||
Latin senator | ||
Latvian senators | ||
Lingala sénateur | ||
Lithuanian senatorius | ||
Luganda senator | ||
Luxembourgish senator | ||
Macedonian сенатор | ||
Maithili सीनेटर | ||
Malagasy senatera | ||
Malay senator | ||
Malayalam സെനറ്റർ | ||
Maltese senatur | ||
Maori kaumatua | ||
Marathi सिनेटचा सदस्य | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯦꯅꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo senator a ni | ||
Mongolian сенатор | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အထက်လွှတ်တော်အမတ် | ||
Nepali सिनेट | ||
Norwegian senator | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) senema | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସିନେଟର | ||
Oromo senator | ||
Pashto سناتور | ||
Persian سناتور | ||
Polish senator | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) senador | ||
Punjabi ਸੈਨੇਟਰ | ||
Quechua senador | ||
Romanian senator | ||
Russian сенатор | ||
Samoan senatoa | ||
Sanskrit सिनेटर | ||
Scots Gaelic seanair | ||
Sepedi senator | ||
Serbian сенатор | ||
Sesotho senator | ||
Shona seneta | ||
Sindhi سينيٽر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සෙනෙට් සභික | ||
Slovak senátor | ||
Slovenian senator | ||
Somali senator | ||
Spanish senador | ||
Sundanese sénator | ||
Swahili seneta | ||
Swedish senator | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) senador | ||
Tajik сенатор | ||
Tamil செனட்டர் | ||
Tatar сенатор | ||
Telugu సెనేటర్ | ||
Thai วุฒิสมาชิก | ||
Tigrinya ሰነተር | ||
Tsonga senator | ||
Turkish senatör | ||
Turkmen senator | ||
Twi (Akan) mmarahyɛ baguani | ||
Ukrainian сенатор | ||
Urdu سینیٹر | ||
Uyghur senator | ||
Uzbek senator | ||
Vietnamese thượng nghị sĩ | ||
Welsh seneddwr | ||
Xhosa ilungu lendlu yeengwevu | ||
Yiddish סענאַטאָר | ||
Yoruba igbimọ | ||
Zulu senator |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "senator" can also refer to a member of a school's governing body. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "senator" derives from the Latin "senator", but in Albanian it also means "old person" |
| Amharic | "سيناتور" هي كلمة مشتقة من الكلمة اللاتينية "senex" والتي تعني "شيخ" أو "رجل عجوز"، وذلك بسبب دور كبار السن في الحكم والمجلس عند قدماء الرومان. |
| Arabic | The word 'سيناتور' comes from the Latin word 'senator', which meant 'old man' originally. |
| Armenian | The word "սենատոր" was adopted from the Latin word "senator" but is also used colloquially to mean "godfather" in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | From Persian "sanator" (from the Medieval Greek "senatōr") |
| Basque | The word 'senataria' is derived from the Latin word 'senatus', meaning 'council of elders' or 'governing body'. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "сенатар" can also refer to a member of an elected local assembly in certain historical contexts. |
| Bengali | সিনেটর শব্দটি ল্যাটিন শব্দ senex থেকে এসেছে যার অর্থ 'বৃদ্ধ'। |
| Bosnian | The term 'senatore' has Latin roots, with its suffix '-tore' referring to a person who performs an action: in this case, the action of representing a constituency in parliament. |
| Bulgarian | Сенатор (senator) is derived from Latin "senex" ("old, elderly") and refers to the age of its members. |
| Catalan | Catalan "senador" derives from the Latin "senex" ("old man"), just like "senior". |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano (a Philippine language), "senador" also means "councilor" in modern-day usage, and "elder" in archaic usage. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "参议员"一词,源自古罗马的拉丁文 "senator",意指「长老」或「议员」 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 在古代,參議員是指參與朝廷决策的官員,與現代的參議員職務不同。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "senatore" can also refer to a member of a regional council or assembly. |
| Croatian | The word "senator" in Croatian comes from the Latin word "senator", meaning "old man". It is also used to refer to a member of the upper house of the Croatian parliament. |
| Czech | In Czech, "senátor" originates from the Latin "senex, |
| Danish | The word "senator" in Danish can also refer to a member of the Danish parliament, the Folketing. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "senator" can also refer to someone who is a member of a college of professors at a Dutch university. |
| Esperanto | "Senatano" comes from the Latin word "senatus", meaning either "council of elders" or "senate". |
| Estonian | The word "senaator" in Estonian is derived from the Latin word "senator", which means "old man" or "elder". It is also used in Estonian to refer to a member of an elected body, such as a parliament or city council. |
| Finnish | "Senaattori" derives from the Latin word "senex" meaning "old" or "senior", and originally referred to a council of elders. |
| French | The French word "sénateur" can also refer to the member of the Académie française responsible for welcoming new members. |
| Galician | In Galician, «senador» can also mean the eldest brother in a family. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "სენატორი" (senatori) likely derives from the Greek "συνάτωρ" (synator), meaning "one who sits together with others". |
| German | Senator can also refer to the rank of an academic in some countries. |
| Greek | The word 'γερουσιαστής' ('senator') stems from the verb 'γερουσιάζω,' which means 'to rule wisely'. |
| Haitian Creole | In French and Haitian Creole, "senatè" can also mean "senatorial" and "senatorian". |
| Hausa | "Sanata" shares roots with "Sarki" (Hausa for "traditional king") and "sanda" (Hausa for "scepter or staff of office"). |
| Hawaiian | The word "senatoa" derives from the Latin "senator", meaning "elder" or "nobleman". |
| Hebrew | סֵנָטוֹר (senator) comes from the Roman word “senex” which means “old man” and referred to the elderly men who formed the Roman Senate |
| Hindi | सीनेटर का लैटिन में अर्थ 'एल्डर' या 'पुराना व्यक्ति' है |
| Hmong | In Hmong, the word "senator" comes from the Thai word "sanathɔɔn," which means "member of the national assembly." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "szenátor" also means "elder" or "member of an elderly male council". |
| Icelandic | 'Öldungadeildarþingmaður' is the Icelandic term for 'senator' and literally means 'representative of the elders' council'. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "sinetọ" has an additional meaning of "a person who speaks in public or in a gathering." |
| Indonesian | The word 'senator' comes from the Latin word 'senex', which means 'old man', reflecting the fact that in ancient Rome, senators were typically elderly and experienced men. |
| Irish | "Seanadóir" also means "old man" in Irish, and is related to the word "sean" which means "old." |
| Italian | The Italian word "senatore" comes from the Latin word "senator," which means "old man" |
| Japanese | "上院議員" (senator) comes from the Latin "senex" (old man) and originally referred to elder statesmen who advised the Roman emperor. |
| Javanese | "Senatur" dalam bahasa Jawa memiliki arti tambahan sebagai "sinden" (penyanyi wanita pengiring pertunjukan wayang kulit). |
| Kazakh | The word "сенатор" in Kazakh can also mean "an elder" or "a wise person". |
| Korean | The word "평의원" literally means "council member" and can refer to a legislator in various types of assemblies, not just a senator. |
| Kurdish | Senatör Kurdish de parlamento üyesine denir. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "сенатор" ("senator") in Kyrgyz can also refer to a member of a local council or assembly. |
| Lao | The word "senator" entered Lao as "ວຽງຈັນຝົນ", meaning "rain capital" from the Malay "wilayah hujung pendapatan". |
| Latin | In ancient Rome, 'senator' was also the title of a member of the Senate, a council of elders who advised the king and later the consuls. |
| Latvian | The word "senators" in Latvian translates to "senatori", which means "senators" or "members of the senate". |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian, the word "senatorius" has the alternate meaning of "a member of an administrative council". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Senateur" can also refer to a member of the Grand Ducal Council, the upper house of the Luxembourgish parliament. |
| Macedonian | “Сенатор” can also mean a member of a college of judges or an elected representative. |
| Malagasy | The word 'Senatera' is derived from the French word 'sénateur', which in turn comes from the Latin word 'senator', meaning 'old man'. |
| Malay | The word "senator" in Malay is also used to refer to a village headman or elder. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word 'സെനറ്റർ' (senator) is derived from the French word 'senateur', ultimately from the Latin 'senator' meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. |
| Maltese | In the past a "senatur" was also a member of a local "Università", namely a community council. |
| Maori | The word "kaumatua" in Maori can also refer to an elder or wise person, reflecting the importance of wisdom and experience in Maori culture. |
| Marathi | The English word "senator" derives from the Latin word "senex," meaning "old man" or "elder," reflecting the traditional role of older men as respected and influential leaders in ancient Rome. |
| Mongolian | The word "séna" (from Latin "senex", old man) appears in several Mongolian words related to age and respect. |
| Nepali | In ancient Rome, the senate (senatus) was a council of the elders (senes) who advised magistrates and later exercised ultimate political power. |
| Norwegian | The word "senator" originates from the Latin word "senatus" which means "council of elders". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "senema" in Nyanja is derived from the English word "senator", and also means "parliamentarian". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "سناتور" also carries the archaic meaning of an "elder". |
| Persian | The word "سناتور" comes from the Latin word "senator", which means "elder" or "member of a council of elders". |
| Polish | In Polish, senator can also refer to a member of a student government body. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, «senador» can also reference a member of the Senate of Macau or of the Senado da Câmara Municipal of various cities across Brazil. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "senator" also refers to a person in charge of a local administration. |
| Russian | The Russian word "сенатор" can also refer to a member of the Senate in Poland. |
| Samoan | The word "senatoa" originated from the word "senatus" in Latin, which means "council of elders" or "senate". |
| Scots Gaelic | Seanair also means 'old man' or 'grandfather'. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word 'сенатор' can also refer to a member of a local council, or a member of a university's board of directors. |
| Sesotho | Senators in ancient Rome were initially senior men of the state appointed by the consul. |
| Shona | Despite the word 'seneta' being adopted from the English language, it is also the Shona word for 'old man' |
| Sindhi | The word "سينيٽر" is also used in Sindhi to refer to a member of a local council or board. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'senator' derives from the Latin word 'senex', meaning 'old man' as the senates in the ancient republics were made up exclusively of older citizens. |
| Slovak | The word "senátor" in Slovak can also refer to a member of the Roman Senate. |
| Slovenian | The word "senator" comes from the Latin word "senex," meaning "old man," and originally referred to a member of the Roman Senate, which was composed of elder statesmen. |
| Somali | In Somali, |
| Spanish | In Latin, 'senator' comes from 'senex', meaning 'old man', reflecting the importance of elders in Roman government. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word 'sénator', besides meaning 'senator', also refers to the chief in a group of people. |
| Swahili | The word "seneta" can also refer to a local government official or a member of a governing body, similar to a councilor or alderman. |
| Swedish | The word "senator" comes from the Latin word "senex", which means "old man". In ancient Rome, senators were older men who were respected for their wisdom and experience. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "senador" is derived from the Latin word "senex" meaning "old man" and was originally used to refer to the elderly members of the Roman Senate. |
| Tajik | Сенатор (senator) - депутат верхней палаты парламента |
| Tamil | செனட்டர் (senator) is a word borrowed into Tamil from the English language. |
| Thai | The term "วุฒิสมาชิก" in Thai originally referred to a member of Thailand's first legislature, the Senate or Sangha, as an assembly of elderly advisors to the king. |
| Turkish | Although senator comes from the Latin word senex meaning "old man", senatör is also an abbreviation of "serbest nefes alan" in Turkish, which literally means "freely breathing"} |
| Ukrainian | The word ``сенатор'' originated in ancient Rome, where it meant a member of the Senate, a governing body. |
| Urdu | سینیٹر is the Urdu equivalent of 'senator', a member of a senate or upper house of a legislature. |
| Vietnamese | Nguyên gốc từ tiếng Latinh "senex", nghĩa là "người già" hoặc "cố vấn". |
| Welsh | The word 'seneddwr' is derived from the Latin 'senator', ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root '*sen-', meaning 'old' or 'wise'. |
| Xhosa | Ilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu', or senator, is a title of respect given to esteemed elders in the Xhosa community. |
| Yiddish | סענאַטאָר (senator) comes from Latin “senator,” meaning “an elderly or experienced statesman,” referring to the Senate of ancient Rome; also, a member of a modern legislature in several countries (e.g., U.S.) |
| Yoruba | The word "igbimọ" in Yoruba is derived from the verb "gbimo", meaning "to give birth" or "to assemble". |
| Zulu | In Zulu, the word "senator" also refers to a wise or elderly person. |
| English | "Senator" can also refer to a member of the college of cardinals in the Catholic Church or a member of some student organizations. |