Existence in Different Languages
Discover 'Existence' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Existence
Afrikaans bestaan | ||
Albanian ekzistenca | ||
Amharic መኖር | ||
Arabic الوجود | ||
Armenian գոյություն | ||
Assamese অস্তিত্ব | ||
Aymara utjata | ||
Azerbaijani varlıq | ||
Bambara ɲɛnamaya | ||
Basque existentzia | ||
Belarusian існаванне | ||
Bengali অস্তিত্ব | ||
Bhojpuri अस्तित्व | ||
Bosnian postojanje | ||
Bulgarian съществуване | ||
Catalan existència | ||
Cebuano paglungtad | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 存在 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 存在 | ||
Corsican esistenza | ||
Croatian postojanje | ||
Czech existence | ||
Danish eksistens | ||
Dhivehi ވުޖޫދުގައިވުން | ||
Dogri बजूद | ||
Dutch bestaan | ||
English existence | ||
Esperanto ekzisto | ||
Estonian olemasolu | ||
Ewe anyinɔnɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pag-iral | ||
Finnish olemassaolo | ||
French existence | ||
Frisian bestean | ||
Galician existencia | ||
Georgian არსებობა | ||
German existenz | ||
Greek ύπαρξη | ||
Guarani jeiko | ||
Gujarati અસ્તિત્વ | ||
Haitian Creole egzistans | ||
Hausa wanzuwar | ||
Hawaiian ola | ||
Hebrew קִיוּם | ||
Hindi अस्तित्व | ||
Hmong hav zoov | ||
Hungarian létezés | ||
Icelandic tilvist | ||
Igbo ịdị adị | ||
Ilocano panagbiag | ||
Indonesian adanya | ||
Irish ann | ||
Italian esistenza | ||
Japanese 存在 | ||
Javanese orane | ||
Kannada ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವ | ||
Kazakh болмыс | ||
Khmer អត្ថិភាព | ||
Kinyarwanda kubaho | ||
Konkani अस्तित्व | ||
Korean 존재 | ||
Krio de de | ||
Kurdish hebûnî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بوون | ||
Kyrgyz бар болуу | ||
Lao ທີ່ມີຢູ່ແລ້ວ | ||
Latin quod | ||
Latvian esamība | ||
Lingala kozala na bomoi | ||
Lithuanian egzistavimas | ||
Luganda obubeerawo | ||
Luxembourgish existenz | ||
Macedonian постоење | ||
Maithili अस्तित्व | ||
Malagasy nisy | ||
Malay kewujudan | ||
Malayalam അസ്തിത്വം | ||
Maltese eżistenza | ||
Maori oranga | ||
Marathi अस्तित्व | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ | ||
Mizo awmna | ||
Mongolian оршихуй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တည်ရှိမှု | ||
Nepali अस्तित्व | ||
Norwegian eksistens | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kukhalapo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅସ୍ତିତ୍ୱ | ||
Oromo jiraachuu | ||
Pashto وجود | ||
Persian وجود داشتن | ||
Polish istnienie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) existência | ||
Punjabi ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ | ||
Quechua kawsay | ||
Romanian existenţă | ||
Russian существование | ||
Samoan olaga | ||
Sanskrit अस्तित्व | ||
Scots Gaelic bith | ||
Sepedi go ba gona | ||
Serbian постојање | ||
Sesotho boteng | ||
Shona kuvapo | ||
Sindhi وجود | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පැවැත්ම | ||
Slovak existencia | ||
Slovenian obstoj | ||
Somali jiritaan | ||
Spanish existencia | ||
Sundanese ayana | ||
Swahili kuwepo | ||
Swedish existens | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagkakaroon | ||
Tajik мавҷудият | ||
Tamil இருப்பு | ||
Tatar барлыгы | ||
Telugu ఉనికి | ||
Thai การดำรงอยู่ | ||
Tigrinya ህላወ | ||
Tsonga ku hanya | ||
Turkish varoluş | ||
Turkmen barlygy | ||
Twi (Akan) atenaseɛ | ||
Ukrainian існування | ||
Urdu وجود | ||
Uyghur مەۋجۇتلۇق | ||
Uzbek mavjudlik | ||
Vietnamese tồn tại | ||
Welsh bodolaeth | ||
Xhosa ubukho | ||
Yiddish קיום | ||
Yoruba iwalaaye | ||
Zulu khona |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "bestaan" is derived from the Dutch word "bestaan" which means both "existence" and "means of subsistence". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "ekzistenca" derives from the Latin word "existentia" and also means "reality" or "being." |
| Amharic | The word "መኖር" also means "to live" or "to dwell" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The word "الوجود" (existence) also signifies "presence" in the Arabic language. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "varlıq" also means "possession" or "wealth" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word "existentzia" is derived from the Latin "existentia" and also means "presence" or "being" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word “існаванне” in Belarusian derives from a verb that means “to stand,” suggesting that existence in a certain place and time defines an entity. |
| Bengali | The word 'অস্তিত্ব' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'अस्तित्व' (asti-tva), which means 'being' or 'existence'. |
| Bosnian | The word "postojanje" in Bosnian is derived from the verb "postati" (to become), and also means "becoming" or "the state of becoming something."} |
| Bulgarian | The word "съществуване" can also mean "presence" or "being present". |
| Catalan | "Existència" can also mean "provisions" or "stock" in Catalan. |
| Cebuano | The term 'paglungtad' can refer to both the state of being and the act of emerging or coming into being. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The term "存在" can also refer to the concept of "being-in-the-world" associated with existentialist philosophy in the West. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "存在" in Chinese is also a verb meaning "to establish". This is the origin of the "存" part of the character. |
| Corsican | Esistenza is the Latin word for existence and is also used in Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The term "postojanje" also holds the meaning of "occurrence", as in "dogadajanja na svjetskoj političkoj sceni" ("the happenings on the world's political scene"). |
| Czech | The Czech word "existence" can also refer to the state of being present or the act of existing. |
| Danish | The word "eksistens" derives from the Latin word "existere", meaning "to stand out" or "to be present". |
| Dutch | The word "bestaan" in Dutch also means "to exist" or "to live". |
| Esperanto | The word "ekzisto" is derived from the Latin word "exsistere", which means "to stand out" or "to be present" |
| Estonian | In Estonian, `olemasolu` also refers to a situation where something is present and has not been changed. |
| Finnish | "Olemassaolo" comes from "olla" ("to be") and "-us" (existence), and in the past it could also refer to the universe and its contents. |
| French | In addition to its meaning as "existence", the French word "existence" can also refer to the "condition or state of being." |
| Frisian | In the Saterland dialect of Frisian, "bestean" can refer to both "existence" and "the world". |
| Galician | "Existencia" also means "stock" or "store" in Galician. |
| German | The word Existenz stems from the Middle High German word 'existentia', derived from the Latin 'existere', meaning 'to emerge' or 'to stand out'. |
| Greek | The word "ύπαρξη" (existence) also means "material possessions" or "fortune" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | The word "અસ્તિત્વ" originates from the Sanskrit word "asti" which means "to be". |
| Haitian Creole | "Egzistans" in Haitian Creole also refers to someone who is poor or destitute (French "existence"). |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "wanzuwar" also refers to the "presence" or "manifestation" of something. |
| Hawaiian | The word "ola" in Hawaiian can also refer to a wave or a leaf, possibly due to the perceived similarity in their ephemeral nature to the concept of existence. |
| Hebrew | The root of "קִיוּם" (existence) is "קוּם" (to stand, to arise) |
| Hindi | 'अस्तित्व' ('existence' in Hindi) derives from a Sanskrit word meaning 'standing forth' and also means 'essence' or 'being'. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "hav zoov" has multiple meanings, including "life", "destiny", and "fate". |
| Hungarian | The word "létezés" comes from the Hungarian word "lét" which means "being" or "substance", or a living entity having physical existence. |
| Icelandic | The word "tilvist" can also mean "the act of being present" or "the state of being present". |
| Indonesian | The word "adanya" in Indonesian may also refer to a "situation" or "condition", indicating the presence or occurrence of something. |
| Irish | The word "ann" can also refer to the state of being present or available, or to the manifestation of something. |
| Italian | The Italian word "esistenza" originates from the Latin word "existere," meaning "to stand out, to be present." |
| Japanese | 存在 is used in philosophy and Buddhism with connotations of "coming forth" or "arising" instead of "being". |
| Javanese | The word "orane" also means "nature" or "people" depending on the context. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "болмыс" can also mean "fate" or "destiny", and it shares a root with the word "болмау" ("not to be"). |
| Khmer | The Khmer word អត្ថិភាព (existence) is derived from the Sanskrit word अर्थिभावा (arthibhāva), meaning "material existence" or "being." |
| Korean | In Korean, 존재 (existence) can also refer to "being" or "entity"} |
| Kurdish | The word 'hebûnî' can also mean 'being' or 'essence' in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | Бар болуу is also the name of a popular traditional Kyrgyz game, a variation on hide-and-seek. |
| Latin | "Quod" is also used in Latin as an interrogative pronoun, similar to "what" or "which" in English. |
| Latvian | "Esamība" derives from "est" "to be" which is common across many Indo-European languages |
| Lithuanian | The word "egzistavimas" is derived from the Latin word "existere", meaning "to stand out" or "to be present". |
| Luxembourgish | "Existenzen" is plural in German and means "creatures" in English. |
| Macedonian | The term 'постоење' is ultimately derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'byti', meaning 'to be', and it also shares a common root with the English word 'being'. |
| Malagasy | The word "nisy" in Malagasy also refers to the idea of a protective spirit or guardian angel. |
| Malay | "Kewujudan" shares its root with words for "body" and "form" in some regional dialects, suggesting a notion of existence as physical manifestation. |
| Malayalam | "अस्तित्वम्" (astitvam) is a Sanskrit loanword with several meanings, one of which is "existence", but can also mean "substance" or "essence" among other interpretations. |
| Maltese | Maltese word "eżistenza" derives from the medieval Latin "existentia", meaning "coming into being". |
| Maori | The word "oranga" also signifies "health" and "prosperity" in Maori language. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "अस्तित्व" can also refer to a 'position', 'status', or 'condition'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "оршихуй" (existence) shares its etymology with the Sanskrit word "अस्ति" (asti), meaning "to be" or "to exist." |
| Norwegian | "Eksistens" is also a philosophical concept related to the nature of being, with roots in existentialism. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kukhalapo' (existence) is derived from the root '-khala' (to be alive), signifying that existence implies life and vitality. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "وجود" (wujuud) can also refer to "spirituality", "essence", or "being". |
| Persian | The Persian word 'vojud dashtan' ('وجود داشتن') also means 'to appear' and 'to be present'. |
| Polish | The word "istnienie" in Polish comes from the verb "istnieć" which means "to be" or "to exist" and is akin to the Latin "esse". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Existência" comes from Latin “exsistere” meaning “to stand forth" or “to appear”. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "existenţă" ultimately derives from the Latin verb "sistere," meaning "to stand" or "to place." |
| Russian | "Существование" can also be rendered as "being" in English |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "olaga" also means "life" or "lifetime". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word 'bith' is also used to refer to worlds or epochs in stories, such as 'bith-eile' ('otherworld'). |
| Serbian | The word 'постојање', which literally translates to 'standing' or 'being present', also holds metaphorical meanings such as 'essence' or 'reality'. |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "boteng" also means breath, spirit and life. |
| Shona | In Shona, `kuvapo` also refers to the concept of being present or attending, and can be used in contexts like registering or signing attendance in schools or meetings. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "وجود" can also mean "awareness","presence" or "entity." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In Sinhala, "පැවැත්ම" also refers to the "occurrence" or "taking place" of an event. |
| Slovak | "Existencie" also means "existence of someone or something" or "existence of something, its manifestation in external reality." |
| Slovenian | The verb 'obstati' also means 'to withstand' or 'to resist'. |
| Somali | In some contexts, 'jiritaan' can refer to the ability or power of something to exist or be present. |
| Spanish | "Existencia" comes from the Latin "exsistere" (ex = out of, sistere = stand), meaning "to stand out" or "to be present." |
| Sundanese | The word "ayana" in Sundanese can also mean "origin" or "source". |
| Swahili | The noun 'kuwepo' is also used as a preposition to denote the position in a location or proximity. |
| Swedish | "Existens" in Swedish comes from the Latin “existens'' meaning either existence or property. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Pagkakaroon" can also mean "presence" or "availability." |
| Tajik | The word "мавҷудият" can also mean "being" or "creature" in Tajik. |
| Telugu | "ఉనికి" is also the Telugu cognate to the Sanskrit "utthāna", meaning "rise" and has alternate meanings such as "prosperity" or "prosper". |
| Thai | The word "การดำรงอยู่" can also mean "living" or "being." |
| Turkish | In addition to its primary meaning of existence, |
| Ukrainian | The word "існування" also means "meaning" or "essence" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | "وجود" can mean `being present` or `proof of being present` but it can also be used to express a person's `presence`. |
| Uzbek | The word "mavjudlik" also means "presence" in Uzbek and comes from the Arabic word "wujūd" which shares both meanings. |
| Vietnamese | "Tồn tại" in Vietnamese also means "to remain" or "to survive", reflecting its deeper meaning of "being present over time". |
| Welsh | The term derives from "bôd", "dwelling" and the suffix "-olaeth", "state or condition". |
| Xhosa | "Ubukho" can also mean "the world" or "the universe" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, קיום (kiyem) has two additional meanings: 1) one's occupation or profession (as in Hebrew). 2) a document proving one's occupation or profession. |
| Yoruba | The word "iwalaaye" can also mean "the way of life" or "the state of being." |
| Zulu | The word "khona" in Zulu can also refer to a place or location. |
| English | The word "existence" comes from the Latin word "exsistere", meaning "to stand out" or "to emerge into being." |