Afrikaans beweging | ||
Albanian lëvizje | ||
Amharic እንቅስቃሴ | ||
Arabic حركة | ||
Armenian շարժում | ||
Assamese বিপ্লৱ | ||
Aymara sartawi | ||
Azerbaijani hərəkat | ||
Bambara yɛlɛmayɛlɛma | ||
Basque mugimendua | ||
Belarusian руху | ||
Bengali আন্দোলন | ||
Bhojpuri हरकत | ||
Bosnian kretanje | ||
Bulgarian движение | ||
Catalan moviment | ||
Cebuano kalihukan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 运动 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 運動 | ||
Corsican muvimentu | ||
Croatian pokret | ||
Czech hnutí | ||
Danish bevægelse | ||
Dhivehi ހަރަކާތް | ||
Dogri तैहरीक | ||
Dutch beweging | ||
English movement | ||
Esperanto movado | ||
Estonian liikumine | ||
Ewe zɔzɔ̃ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) paggalaw | ||
Finnish liike | ||
French mouvement | ||
Frisian beweging | ||
Galician movemento | ||
Georgian მოძრაობა | ||
German bewegung | ||
Greek κίνηση | ||
Guarani mongu'e | ||
Gujarati ચળવળ | ||
Haitian Creole mouvman | ||
Hausa motsi | ||
Hawaiian neʻe | ||
Hebrew תְנוּעָה | ||
Hindi आंदोलन | ||
Hmong kev tshem | ||
Hungarian mozgalom | ||
Icelandic samtök | ||
Igbo ije | ||
Ilocano panaggaraw | ||
Indonesian gerakan | ||
Irish gluaiseacht | ||
Italian movimento | ||
Japanese 移動 | ||
Javanese gerakan | ||
Kannada ಚಲನೆ | ||
Kazakh қозғалыс | ||
Khmer ចលនា | ||
Kinyarwanda kugenda | ||
Konkani हालचाल | ||
Korean 운동 | ||
Krio fɔ muv | ||
Kurdish hejînî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) جووڵە | ||
Kyrgyz кыймыл | ||
Lao ການເຄື່ອນໄຫວ | ||
Latin motus | ||
Latvian kustība | ||
Lingala muvema | ||
Lithuanian judėjimas | ||
Luganda olugendo | ||
Luxembourgish bewegung | ||
Macedonian движење | ||
Maithili गतिविधि | ||
Malagasy hetsika | ||
Malay pergerakan | ||
Malayalam ചലനം | ||
Maltese moviment | ||
Maori nekehanga | ||
Marathi चळवळ | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯠꯄ | ||
Mizo chet | ||
Mongolian хөдөлгөөн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လှုပ်ရှားမှု | ||
Nepali आन्दोलन | ||
Norwegian bevegelse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mayendedwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଗତି | ||
Oromo sochii | ||
Pashto خوځښت | ||
Persian جنبش | ||
Polish ruch | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) movimento | ||
Punjabi ਅੰਦੋਲਨ | ||
Quechua kuyuy | ||
Romanian circulaţie | ||
Russian движение | ||
Samoan gaioi | ||
Sanskrit आन्दोलन | ||
Scots Gaelic gluasad | ||
Sepedi mosepelo | ||
Serbian кретање | ||
Sesotho motsamao | ||
Shona kufamba | ||
Sindhi تحريڪ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) චලනය | ||
Slovak pohyb | ||
Slovenian premikanje | ||
Somali dhaqdhaqaaq | ||
Spanish movimiento | ||
Sundanese gerakan | ||
Swahili harakati | ||
Swedish rörelse | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kilusan | ||
Tajik ҳаракат | ||
Tamil இயக்கம் | ||
Tatar хәрәкәт | ||
Telugu కదలిక | ||
Thai การเคลื่อนไหว | ||
Tigrinya ምንቅስቓስ | ||
Tsonga mafambelo | ||
Turkish hareket | ||
Turkmen hereket | ||
Twi (Akan) anamɔntuo | ||
Ukrainian рух | ||
Urdu تحریک | ||
Uyghur ھەرىكەت | ||
Uzbek harakat | ||
Vietnamese chuyển động | ||
Welsh symudiad | ||
Xhosa intshukumo | ||
Yiddish באַוועגונג | ||
Yoruba išipopada | ||
Zulu ukunyakaza |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "beweging" in Afrikaans can also refer to a political or social movement, as well as the act of moving something. |
| Albanian | The word "lëvizje" can also be used to refer to a political movement or a trend. |
| Amharic | The word "እንቅስቃሴ" can also refer to "motion" or "agitation" in Amharic. |
| Armenian | Շարժում (movement) derives from շարժել (to move) and originally meant "movement of a whole" and later also acquired the meaning of "movement of its parts." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "hərəkat" can also refer to a military campaign or march. |
| Basque | It can have both a physical or a philosophical meaning or can refer to a political organization or party. |
| Belarusian | The word "руху" can also mean "spirit" or "flow" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | আন্দোলন is derived from the Sanskrit root "dol," meaning "to move," and can also refer to a political or social cause or a particular action or initiative. |
| Bosnian | The word "kretanje" also means "circulation" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "движение" can also refer to a political or social movement. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "moviment" can also refer to a social or political organization. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "kalihukan" can also refer to a meeting, organization, or social gathering. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character "动" in "运动" means "to move", and the character "运" means "to transport", which collectively implies the concept of "movement". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | *運動* in Chinese means exercise, sports, physical activities, or even political movements. |
| Corsican | "Muvimentu" can also refer to a revolution or to a political party in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The word "pokret" can also refer to a political or social movement. |
| Czech | The Czech word 'hnutí' (movement) originates from the verb 'hýbat se' (to move), which shares its root with the verb 'hnát' (to drive). |
| Danish | The word "bevægelse" can also mean "agitation", "emotion", or "stirring". |
| Dutch | "Beweg" in "beweging" can be interpreted as either "to move" or "to stir". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "movado" can also mean "clock" or "watch" due to its association with the movement of its parts. |
| Estonian | "Liikumine" has a secondary meaning of "traffic", and is cognate with "liikuma" (to move) and "liik" (kind). |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "liike" also refers to an "enterprise", like "kaupallinen liike" (a business enterprise). |
| French | "Mouvement" in French can refer to art that captures a moment in time, or music that evokes a particular mood or feeling. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "beweging" also means "exercise" or "physical activity". |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "movemento" shares its etymology with the French word "mouvement" and can also mean a musical piece or a revolution. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word 'mozgvroba' ('movement') is derived from the word 'dzra' ('move'), which also means 'tremble'. |
| German | In philosophy, Bewegung can refer to Hegel's category in his dialectical model of progressive development and change. |
| Greek | The word "κίνηση" comes from the ancient Greek verb "κινέω", meaning "to move". |
| Gujarati | The word "ચળવળ" also has a secondary meaning of "activity" or "agitation" in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | "Mouvan" derives from the French verb "mouvoir" (to move). |
| Hausa | The Hausa word 'motsi' can also refer to someone who moves or travels a lot. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "neʻe" has multiple meanings, including "movement", "to move", "to walk", "to travel", "to go", "to shift", "to progress", "to change", "to alter", "to vary", "to transform". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "תְנוּעָה" ("TNU'A") also refers to the system of vowel sounds in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "आंदोलन" (andolan) can also refer to a political movement or agitation, as in "स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन" (swatantrata andolan) meaning "the independence movement" |
| Hmong | "Kev tshem" can also refer to "the soul" of a living body. |
| Hungarian | "Mozgalom" can also mean "agitation," "commotion" or "ferment," from the verb "mozgat" ("to move"). |
| Icelandic | "Samtök" is also used to refer to a professional or trade association, as in "samtök lækna" (association of physicians). |
| Igbo | "Ije" also means "journey" and "dance." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "gerakan" can also refer to a political movement or a military operation. |
| Irish | "Gluaiseacht" is also used to mean "locomotion," "progression," or "motion." |
| Italian | The Italian word "movimento" can also refer to a dance performance or a political party. |
| Japanese | 移動 is also used in Japanese as a way of referring to someone's commute to and from work or school. |
| Javanese | "Gerakan" also means "a measure", or "a portion of goods to be transported or sold, as by a coolie or boat-builder" |
| Kannada | Alternate meanings of "ಚಲನೆ" include "dance" and "change". |
| Kazakh | Қозғалыс is also used figuratively to refer to |
| Khmer | “ចលនា” can refer to any physical motion, changes in a system, or mental and emotive change and transformation. |
| Korean | The word "운동" (undong) in Korean can also refer to "exercise" or a "political movement". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "hejînî" can also be translated as "shake" or "agitate". |
| Kyrgyz | "Кыймыл" in Kyrgyz means both "movement" and "property". |
| Latin | The Latin word 'motus' can also refer to a sedition or rebellion. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "kustība" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "keu-so-, " meaning "to swell" or "to rise." |
| Lithuanian | "Judėjimas" can also mean "motion" or "dance". |
| Luxembourgish | "Bewegung", which means "movement" (or literally "moving") in German, also signifies an activity, particularly an organized one. |
| Macedonian | In Macedonian, "движење" can also refer to "a political or social movement" and "a gesture of the hand or body." |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "HETSIKA" also means "a way of being". |
| Malay | In addition to its main meaning, "pergerakan" can also mean "the act of walking" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "ചലനം" (chalanam) also refers to "change" and "transition", capturing the dynamic nature of movement. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "moviment" is derived from the Latin "movimentum" and also means "insurrection" or "revolt" in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word "nekehanga" can also mean "change" or "transition" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'चळवळ' also has alternate meanings such as a 'whirlpool', or 'rotation' |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "хөдөлгөөн" has additional meanings such as "operation", "campaign", and "action". |
| Nepali | The word "आन्दोलन" is derived from the Sanskrit root "and" meaning "to agitate" or "to shake", and can also refer to a "commotion" or "disturbance". |
| Norwegian | "Bevegelse" can also refer to a political or social movement. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mayendedwe" can also refer to a journey or trip. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "خوځښت" also means "agitation" or "stirring up". |
| Persian | The word "جنبش" can also mean "a political or social movement" in Persian. |
| Polish | "Ruch" also means a political party in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "movimento" (movement) can also refer to a group of people working together for a common goal or a change in society. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "circulaţie" also refers to the movement of fluids in the body, such as blood or lymph, and to the circulation of money or goods. |
| Russian | Движение literally means 'movement', and also can mean a social or political movement. |
| Samoan | The word 'gaioi' can also refer to a 'movement of people', like a dance or parade. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "gluasad" can also mean "stirring" or "disturbance". |
| Serbian | The word "кретање" can also refer to a procession, a march, or a parade. |
| Sesotho | The word "motsamao" comes from "tsamaya" meaning "to walk" or "to take a walk". |
| Shona | The verb 'kufamba' is also translated as 'walking' and 'travelling'. |
| Sindhi | "تحريڪ" (tahreek) also means 'a religious sect' in Sindhi, such as the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) political party and religious movement. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word චලනය (movement) is derived from the root word චල (to move). |
| Slovak | The word "pohyb" can also mean "dance" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Premikanje can also mean a political movement. |
| Somali | The word "dhaqdhaqaaq" also means "shaking" or "vibration" in Somali. |
| Spanish | Movimiento, in Spanish, shares the same root as motion and is also used to convey the concept of motion or change in many contexts like the Civil Rights Movement.} |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "gerakan" also has connotations of "noise" and "commotion" |
| Swahili | The word "harakati" also means "activity" or "action" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | rörelse derives from the Old Swedish word röra, which means "to stir, to move" and can also refer to "a business, a bustling activity". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "kilusan" is also used to refer to "a movement of the body" or "a rhythmic pattern". |
| Tajik | In Tajik, "ҳаракат" can also refer to a military operation or campaign. |
| Tamil | The word "இயக்கம்" (movement) in Tamil has its roots in the verb "இயக்கு" (to move or cause to move) and can also refer to a political or social movement. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "కదలిక" (movement) shares its etymological root with "కడలి" (sea), suggesting a connection between movement and the flow of the sea. |
| Thai | The Thai word "การเคลื่อนไหว" can also refer to a political or social movement. |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "hareket" also has extended meanings like "operation" (as in "military operation") or "initiative," and can be figuratively used to describe a sudden change (e.g. a price hike). |
| Ukrainian | The word "рух" can also refer to the Ukrainian independence movement and is sometimes used as a synonym for "revolution" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word تحریک (movement) is derived from the Arabic root word حرك (moved) and also means agitation, or incitement. |
| Uzbek | The word “harakat” also means “vowel” due to the fact that vowels are articulated by an intentional movement of the tongue. |
| Vietnamese | The word "chuyển động" (literally "to change and move") can also have the figurative meanings of "development" and "change". |
| Welsh | The word "symudiad" can also mean "motion" or "stirring" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa the word intshukumo has many meanings such as: motion, stir, activity, agitation, and excitement. |
| Yiddish | "באַוועגונג" also means "motion" or "agitation" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | "Išipopada" can also mean "activity" or "labour" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | Ukunyakaza may also refer to "to wiggle" or "to fidget." |
| English | The word 'movement' can also refer to an organized group of people working towards a common goal or cause, such as the civil rights movement. |