Decline in Different Languages
Discover 'Decline' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Decline
Afrikaans agteruitgang | ||
Albanian rënie | ||
Amharic ማሽቆልቆል | ||
Arabic انخفاض | ||
Armenian անկում | ||
Assamese অস্বীকাৰ কৰা | ||
Aymara janiwsaña | ||
Azerbaijani eniş | ||
Bambara ka ban | ||
Basque gainbehera | ||
Belarusian заняпад | ||
Bengali পতন | ||
Bhojpuri मना क दिहल | ||
Bosnian pad | ||
Bulgarian упадък | ||
Catalan declivi | ||
Cebuano pagminus | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 下降 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 下降 | ||
Corsican calata | ||
Croatian odbiti | ||
Czech pokles | ||
Danish nedgang | ||
Dhivehi ދަށްވުން | ||
Dogri पतन | ||
Dutch afwijzen | ||
English decline | ||
Esperanto malkresko | ||
Estonian langus | ||
Ewe yi anyi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tanggihan | ||
Finnish lasku | ||
French déclin | ||
Frisian ferfal | ||
Galician declive | ||
Georgian ვარდნა | ||
German ablehnen | ||
Greek πτώση | ||
Guarani mbotove | ||
Gujarati ઘટાડો | ||
Haitian Creole n bès | ||
Hausa ƙi | ||
Hawaiian hoʻoliʻiliʻi | ||
Hebrew יְרִידָה | ||
Hindi पतन | ||
Hmong poob | ||
Hungarian hanyatlás | ||
Icelandic hnignun | ||
Igbo ojuju | ||
Ilocano ipaid | ||
Indonesian menurun | ||
Irish meath | ||
Italian declino | ||
Japanese 低下 | ||
Javanese nyuda | ||
Kannada ಅವನತಿ | ||
Kazakh құлдырау | ||
Khmer ធ្លាក់ចុះ | ||
Kinyarwanda kugabanuka | ||
Konkani न्हयकारप | ||
Korean 쇠퇴 | ||
Krio go dɔŋ | ||
Kurdish paşvegerrî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕەتکردنەوە | ||
Kyrgyz төмөндөө | ||
Lao ຫຼຸດລົງ | ||
Latin declines | ||
Latvian samazināšanās | ||
Lingala koboya | ||
Lithuanian nuosmukis | ||
Luganda okugaana | ||
Luxembourgish ënnergang | ||
Macedonian опаѓање | ||
Maithili अवनति | ||
Malagasy fitontonganan'ny | ||
Malay merosot | ||
Malayalam ഇടിവ് | ||
Maltese tnaqqis | ||
Maori whakaheke | ||
Marathi नाकारणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯔꯥꯏ ꯆꯥꯏꯊꯕ | ||
Mizo tlahniam | ||
Mongolian буурах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကျဆင်း | ||
Nepali अस्वीकार | ||
Norwegian avslå | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuchepa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ହ୍ରାସ | ||
Oromo gadi bu'uu | ||
Pashto کمول | ||
Persian کاهش می یابد | ||
Polish upadek | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) declínio | ||
Punjabi ਗਿਰਾਵਟ | ||
Quechua kutichipuy | ||
Romanian declin | ||
Russian упасть | ||
Samoan paʻu | ||
Sanskrit अस्वीकरोतु | ||
Scots Gaelic crìonadh | ||
Sepedi latola | ||
Serbian одбити | ||
Sesotho fokotseha | ||
Shona kuderera | ||
Sindhi رد ڪرڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පරිහානිය | ||
Slovak pokles | ||
Slovenian upadanje | ||
Somali hoos u dhac | ||
Spanish disminución | ||
Sundanese turunna | ||
Swahili kupungua | ||
Swedish nedgång | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tanggihan | ||
Tajik таназзул | ||
Tamil சரிவு | ||
Tatar кимү | ||
Telugu క్షీణత | ||
Thai ลดลง | ||
Tigrinya ኣውድቅ | ||
Tsonga arile | ||
Turkish düşüş | ||
Turkmen peselmegi | ||
Twi (Akan) te kɔ fam | ||
Ukrainian занепад | ||
Urdu زوال | ||
Uyghur تۆۋەنلەش | ||
Uzbek pasayish | ||
Vietnamese từ chối | ||
Welsh dirywiad | ||
Xhosa ukuhla | ||
Yiddish אַראָפּגיין | ||
Yoruba kọ silẹ | ||
Zulu ukuncipha |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "agteruitgang" is derived from the Dutch word "achteruitgang", which has the same meaning. |
| Albanian | The word "rënie" may also refer to the act of declining or rejecting, or even to a feeling of weakness or faintness. |
| Amharic | The verb "ማሽቆልቆል" also means "to make oneself scarce". |
| Arabic | The word "انخفاض" can also refer to a slope or a decrease in value. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "անկում"("ankum") shares its root, meaning a fall or decline, with the Latin "cumbo" meaning to lie or recline and with the English word "incumb" meaning to lie on something |
| Azerbaijani | The word "eniş" also means "slope" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque verb "gainbehera" derives from the noun "gain" (top) and a suffix meaning "towards", expressing a movement to a lower position |
| Belarusian | The word "заняпад" also means "west" in Belarusian, reflecting the historical association of the west with decline and darkness. |
| Bengali | The word "পতন" is derived from the Sanskrit word "patana", meaning "to fall" or "to decline". |
| Bosnian | Bosnian pad (decline) originates from Old Slavic padъ (fall) which also meant 'slope' and 'hill'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "упадък" in Bulgarian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*opadъ", meaning "fall" or "drop". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "declivi" ultimately derives from the Latin "declivem" (steep downward slope or hill) and is also used to refer to a decline in social or economic conditions. |
| Cebuano | In the context of music, "pagminus" also means "to soften or diminish in volume." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In etymology, “decline” derives from the Latin verb “declinare” (meaning "to lean" or "to slope"). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 下降 is also used metaphorically to describe a downturn in one's fortunes or health. |
| Corsican | Corsican "calata" comes from Italian "calata" (harbor), ultimately from Greek "kataleiptô" (I leave, I abandon). |
| Croatian | The verb odбити can also mean 'to reflect' in the context of light or sound. |
| Czech | The word "pokles" in Czech is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*poklęsnǫti", meaning "to stumble" or "to fall down", and is related to the words "klęska" ("disaster") and "klečet" ("to kneel"). |
| Danish | In Norwegian, "nedgang" also means a corridor or a narrow passage. |
| Dutch | "Afwijzen", which stems from Middle Dutch, also means "to deviate" or "to reject in favour of something else." |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "malkresko" is also used to refer to the decline of a star or other celestial body. |
| Estonian | In Latin, "languesco" means "to become weak or faint". In Estonian, "langus" also means "downpour". |
| Finnish | The word "lasku" also means "invoice" or "bill" in Finnish. |
| French | The French word "déclin" comes from the Latin verb "declinare," meaning "to lean down or turn away" |
| Frisian | In the Dutch word 'verval' ('decline'), 'fer' is probably related to 'for', which both appear in 'for-treden' ('step forward') and 'farre' ('distance'). Therefore, it could imply that 'ferfal' meant 'a fall to a distance'. |
| Galician | In Galician, "declive" also means "slope" or "hillside". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word 'ვარდნა' ('vardna') is derived from the verb 'ვარდები', ('vardebi') meaning 'to fall' or 'to go down', and is cognate with the Latin word 'vertere', meaning 'to turn', 'to change', and 'to overturn'. |
| German | The word 'Ablehnen' originated from the Middle High German language and was used to mean 'to reject.' |
| Greek | The Greek word "πτώση" can also refer to a grammatical case or a fall in value. |
| Gujarati | The word "ઘટાડો" can also refer to a reduction in size, number, or degree. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "n bès" can also mean "slope" or "steepness" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | 'ƙi' also means 'to be reluctant or unwilling to do something'. |
| Hawaiian | 'Hoʻoliʻiliʻi' can also refer to a state of neglect or deterioration. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "יְרִידָה" can also refer to "going down" or "a descent". |
| Hindi | The word पतन (patana) originally meant "to fall or drop" or "to descend" and is related to the word पात (paata), meaning "falling" or "leaf". |
| Hmong | The term poob is also sometimes pronounced poom. |
| Hungarian | "Hanyatlás" also means "slope" or "inclination" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "hnignun" also refers to the decline of a person's health or a change in their circumstances for the worse. |
| Igbo | The word 'ojuju' in Igbo also means 'to get lean or thin', referring to a physical decline rather than a generalized decline. |
| Indonesian | "Menurun" is derived from "turun" ("to descend") and was also historically used as an honorific prefix before personal names. |
| Irish | The word 'meath' in Irish, meaning 'decline' |
| Italian | The word "declino" in Italian also refers to the west, especially as a point of the compass. |
| Japanese | The word "低下" can also refer to a place name in Saitama, Japan, or to a type of sword in Japanese swordsmanship. |
| Javanese | The root word `nyud` also appears in Javanese words referring to the `end' of body parts like fingers and toes (`nyudu`, a fingertip or toetip). |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಅವನತಿ" means decline, or to go downhill, and is related to the word "ನತಿ", which means slope. |
| Kazakh | "Құлдырау" also refers to losing consciousness or falling asleep. |
| Khmer | The word "ធ្លាក់ចុះ" also means "to fall down" or "to decrease in quantity or value" in Khmer. |
| Korean | "쇠퇴" can also mean "deformity" or "weakness". |
| Kurdish | The word 'paşvegerrî' is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root '*wes-' meaning 'to dwell,' and is cognate with the English word 'vestige.' |
| Kyrgyz | It has the alternate meaning 'to lower oneself, to go down'. |
| Latin | "Declines" originates from the Latin word "declinare", meaning "to bend", "to slope", or "to turn aside". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "samazināšanās" can also refer to a decrease in size, value, or quantity. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "nuosmukis" can also refer to a recess in a road or terrain, as well as a downturn in the economy. |
| Luxembourgish | In the context of the sinking of a ship, the word 'Ënnergang' also means 'wreck'. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "опаѓање" can also refer to the shedding of leaves by trees. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy verb 'fitontonganan'ny' has two meanings: 'decline' and 'to be bent over' |
| Malay | "Merosot " is derived from the Sanskrit root "mṛṣ" meaning "to steal" and was used in Old Malay with a sense of "to slip away" and "to decline." |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "ഇടിവ്" can also refer to the crashing of thunder or a landslide. |
| Maltese | The word "tnaqqis" derives from the Arabic "naqṣ", which can also mean "reduction" or "omission". |
| Maori | The Maori word "whakaheke" also means "to make a mistake" or "to go astray"} |
| Marathi | "नाकारणे" (nākārṇē) in Marathi can also mean "to reject," "to refuse," or "to deny." |
| Mongolian | 'Буурах' means not only 'decline', but also 'to be extinguished', 'to come to end'. It is the Mongolian equivalent of 'to cease' |
| Nepali | "अस्वीकार" is derived from Sanskrit and can also mean "disapproval" or "rejection". |
| Norwegian | Originally meaning 'to strike off', 'avslå' comes from Old Norse 'afslá', which meant 'to slaughter' and is related to 'slå' ('strike'). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Kuchepa" also means "to go down". Both meanings come from the root -chepa "to go downwards, to decline". |
| Pashto | The word "کمول" in Pashto can also refer to a type of soil or a specific time of day. |
| Persian | The word "kâhesh mi yâbed" is derived from the Pahlavi word "kâhistan" meaning "to decrease" or "to become less". |
| Polish | The Polish word "upadek" can also mean "downfall" or "ruin". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "declínio" can also mean "slope" or "sinking," reflecting its Latin origin "declinare" (to turn aside). |
| Romanian | The Romanian word 'declin' is derived from the Latin word 'declinare', meaning 'to bend down' or 'to move away'. |
| Russian | The word "упасть" can also mean "to fall", "to drop", or "to collapse". |
| Samoan | "Paʻu" derives from Proto-Polynesian "*faʻu" with the same meaning. |
| Scots Gaelic | Crìonadh derives from the Proto-Celtic root *kri- or *krei-, meaning 'to diminish' or 'to shrink'. |
| Serbian | The word "одбити" in Serbian has Slavic roots and can also refer to "to hit" or "to reject."} |
| Sesotho | The word fokotseha can also refer to the lowering of a flag as a sign of mourning. |
| Shona | The word "kuderera" can also mean "to fall" or "to lose" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The word "رد ڪرڻ" can come from a Persian verb "راد کردن" meaning "to avert, prevent, keep off" or an Arabi verb "رد" meaning "to prevent, reject, refuse, repel". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "පරිහානිය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "परिहानि" (parihāni), which means "loss" or "deficiency." |
| Slovak | In the Czech language, "pokles" means "progress" instead of "decline". |
| Slovenian | In Slovenian this word shares the root upad with the word "padati", meaning "to fall" or "to drop". |
| Somali | The word "hoos u dhac" has a second meaning of "descent" or "slope." |
| Spanish | Spanish 'disminución' stems from Latin 'dis-' + 'minutionem' ('making small'), so means literally 'making less', i.e. decreasing or reducing, hence decline. |
| Sundanese | Originally "turunna" meant "to go down" and was used in the context of the sun. |
| Swahili | The word "kupungua" in Swahili can also refer to a decrease in size or quantity, a loss of strength or vitality, or a falling away from a state of grace. |
| Swedish | Nedgång can also mean 'descent' or 'slope' in Swedish, and is related to the word 'ned' meaning 'down'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "tanggihan" can also refer to a type of traditional Filipino dance characterized by graceful and elegant movements. |
| Tajik | The Russian word "упадок" (decline) is an analog to the Tajik word "таназзул" and has the same meaning. |
| Tamil | "சரிவு" (sarivu) is a Tamil word that can also mean 'destruction', 'dispersion', 'descent', 'loss', 'disgrace', or 'ruin'. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "క్షీణత" is borrowed from Sanskrit, and can also mean diminution. |
| Thai | ลดลง comes from a Pali word meaning to "fall down." |
| Turkish | The word "düşüş" has an alternative meaning of "fall" in the context of a physical object or a person. |
| Ukrainian | The word "занепад" in Ukrainian also has the alternate meaning of "devastation" or "destruction". |
| Urdu | The word "زوال" also refers to the movement of celestial bodies or the passage of time. |
| Uzbek | "Pasayish" is related to the Sanskrit word "pashyati," meaning "to see". |
| Vietnamese | The word "từ chối" is derived from the Chinese word "推辭", meaning "to refuse courteously". In Vietnamese, it can also mean "to give up" or "to avoid". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "dirywiad" is derived from the verb "dirywio" meaning "to grow feeble or weak". |
| Xhosa | The word 'ukuhla' in Xhosa can also mean 'to be thin' or 'to be lean'. Its alternate meaning, 'to be slow' or 'to be sluggish', is used to describe the decline in health or vigor of a person or animal. |
| Yiddish | "אַראָפּגיין" also means "descend," "go down," or "lower" and is related to other Yiddish words for "down," such as "אַרְאַפּ" (arap) and "אַראָפּ" (arọp). |
| Yoruba | The word "kọ silẹ" in Yoruba means "decline", but it can also mean "reject" or "refuse". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ukuncipha" can also mean "to bow down" or "to submit". |
| English | The word "decline" stems from the Latin verb "declinare," meaning both "to turn aside" and " to lean away; slope downward." |