Afrikaans voertuig | ||
Albanian automjetit | ||
Amharic ተሽከርካሪ | ||
Arabic مركبة | ||
Armenian փոխադրամիջոց | ||
Assamese বাহন | ||
Aymara k'añasku | ||
Azerbaijani vasitə | ||
Bambara bolimafɛn | ||
Basque ibilgailua | ||
Belarusian транспартны сродак | ||
Bengali যানবাহন | ||
Bhojpuri सवारी | ||
Bosnian vozilo | ||
Bulgarian превозно средство | ||
Catalan vehicle | ||
Cebuano salakyanan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 车辆 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 車輛 | ||
Corsican veiculu | ||
Croatian vozilo | ||
Czech vozidlo | ||
Danish køretøj | ||
Dhivehi ދުއްވާއެއްޗެހި | ||
Dogri गड्डी | ||
Dutch voertuig | ||
English vehicle | ||
Esperanto veturilo | ||
Estonian sõiduk | ||
Ewe ʋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sasakyan | ||
Finnish ajoneuvo | ||
French véhicule | ||
Frisian wein | ||
Galician vehículo | ||
Georgian მანქანა | ||
German fahrzeug | ||
Greek όχημα | ||
Guarani mba'yrumýi | ||
Gujarati વાહન | ||
Haitian Creole veyikil | ||
Hausa abin hawa | ||
Hawaiian kaʻa | ||
Hebrew רכב | ||
Hindi वाहन | ||
Hmong tsheb | ||
Hungarian jármű | ||
Icelandic farartæki | ||
Igbo ugbo ala | ||
Ilocano lugan | ||
Indonesian kendaraan | ||
Irish feithicil | ||
Italian veicolo | ||
Japanese 車両 | ||
Javanese kendharaan | ||
Kannada ವಾಹನ | ||
Kazakh көлік құралы | ||
Khmer យានយន្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda imodoka | ||
Konkani वाहन | ||
Korean 차량 | ||
Krio motoka | ||
Kurdish erebok | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئۆتۆمبێل | ||
Kyrgyz унаа | ||
Lao ພາຫະນະ | ||
Latin vehiculum | ||
Latvian transportlīdzeklis | ||
Lingala motuka | ||
Lithuanian transporto priemonės | ||
Luganda emmotoka | ||
Luxembourgish gefier | ||
Macedonian возило | ||
Maithili गाड़ी | ||
Malagasy fiara | ||
Malay kenderaan | ||
Malayalam വാഹനം | ||
Maltese vettura | ||
Maori waka | ||
Marathi वाहन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯒꯥꯔꯤ | ||
Mizo motor | ||
Mongolian тээврийн хэрэгсэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မော်တော်ယာဉ် | ||
Nepali गाडी | ||
Norwegian kjøretøy | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) galimoto | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଯାନ | ||
Oromo konkolaataa | ||
Pashto ګاډی | ||
Persian وسیله نقلیه | ||
Polish pojazd | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) veículo | ||
Punjabi ਵਾਹਨ | ||
Quechua carro | ||
Romanian vehicul | ||
Russian транспортное средство | ||
Samoan taʻavale | ||
Sanskrit वाहनं | ||
Scots Gaelic carbad | ||
Sepedi senamelwa | ||
Serbian возило | ||
Sesotho koloi | ||
Shona mota | ||
Sindhi گاڏي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වාහනය | ||
Slovak vozidlo | ||
Slovenian vozilu | ||
Somali gaari | ||
Spanish vehículo | ||
Sundanese kandaraan | ||
Swahili gari | ||
Swedish fordon | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sasakyan | ||
Tajik мошин | ||
Tamil வாகனம் | ||
Tatar транспорт | ||
Telugu వాహనం | ||
Thai ยานพาหนะ | ||
Tigrinya ተሽከርካሪ | ||
Tsonga movha | ||
Turkish araç | ||
Turkmen ulag | ||
Twi (Akan) ɛhyɛn | ||
Ukrainian транспортного засобу | ||
Urdu گاڑی | ||
Uyghur ماشىنا | ||
Uzbek transport vositasi | ||
Vietnamese phương tiện | ||
Welsh cerbyd | ||
Xhosa isithuthi | ||
Yiddish פאָרמיטל | ||
Yoruba ọkọ | ||
Zulu imoto |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "voertuig" derives from the Dutch word "voertuig", which has the same meaning and also refers to a vessel or ship. |
| Albanian | The word "automjetit" is derived from the Greek words "auto" (self) and "kinetos" (moving), and it can also refer to a machine or a device. |
| Amharic | 'ተሽከርካሪ' is also used in a figurative sense, such as to refer to the body as a 'vehicle of the soul'. |
| Arabic | The word "مركبة" (vehicle) can also mean "assembled" or "mounted" in Arabic, suggesting its original sense of a structure built from separate components. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "vasitə" also means "means" or "method" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word "ibilgailua" derives from the Basque verb "ibil" (to go), and the suffix "-gailu" (tool), meaning "tool for going". It is also used to refer to a specific type of vehicle, such as a car or a bus. |
| Bengali | The word 'যানবাহন' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'यान' (yaana), which means 'to go' or 'to travel', and 'वाह' (vaaha), which means 'to carry' or 'to transport'. |
| Bosnian | "Vozilo" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "voziti", which originally meant "to pull" or "to carry". It can also refer to a wheelchair, ambulance, or spacecraft. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word “превозно средство” is also used to refer to a means of transporting something, such as a suitcase. |
| Cebuano | The term "salakyanan" has its roots in the phrase "sakay sa sakyanan," which means "to ride in a vehicle." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character “车” in “车辆” can also mean “wheelchair”, “wagon”, “car”, “train”, and even “bicycle”. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character 車 originally meant "carriage" or "cart", but later extended to mean any kind of wheeled vehicle. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "veiculu" can also refer to a wheelchair or a stroller. |
| Croatian | "Vozić" means "to drive" in Croatian, while "vozilo" is a noun derived from it. |
| Czech | In Polish, the word 'vozidlo' means 'chariot', while in Russian, it means 'cart'. |
| Danish | The word 'køretøj' is derived from the Old Norse word 'kæruþ,' meaning 'cart' or 'wagon'. |
| Dutch | The word "voertuig" comes from the Middle Dutch word "voertūch", which means "that which carries". |
| Esperanto | "Veturilo" is derived from the Latin "vehere" (to carry) and "-ilo" (a thing used for). It also refers to a public bicycle sharing system in Warsaw, Poland. |
| Estonian | "Sõiduk" comes from "sõitma" (to drive) and is related to "sõitja" (driver). |
| Finnish | Etymology: ajo (driving) + neuvo (instrument) |
| French | Le terme «véhicule» dérive du latin «vehiculum», signifiant à la fois «objet servant au transport» et «instrument de guerre». |
| Frisian | Frisian "wein" as a vehicle is cognate with Old English "wæn" but not with German "Wagen" (which instead derives from an older verb " bewegen" meaning "to move") |
| Galician | A word for "vehicle" in Galician is "vehículo". It cognate with the Latin adjective "vehicularis" in meaning, but not in gender. |
| Georgian | The word "მანქანა" also means "machine" in Georgian, reflecting its originally broader meaning as a device for performing work. |
| German | The word "Fahrzeug" is derived from the Middle High German "var" (journey) and "ziug" (pulling), and originally meant "a means of transport". |
| Greek | In the 18th century, "όχημα" was used to describe a beast of burden, and as such was the name given to a constellation that is now known as Auriga. |
| Gujarati | The word 'vāhana' (वाहन) in Gujarati is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vahana' (वहन), which means 'to carry' or 'to transport'. |
| Haitian Creole | "Veyikil" also means "body" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "abin hawa" can also mean "the thing of the air" or "a flying object." |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "kaʻa" also refers to a traditional sled or the act of sledding. |
| Hindi | The word "वाहन" comes from the Sanskrit root "वाह" meaning "to carry" and also refers to a mythological bird, Garuda, who serves as the vehicle of Vishnu. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "tsheb" literally means "something with wheels" and can refer to anything from a car to a wheelbarrow. |
| Hungarian | While "jármű" usually means "vehicle" in Hungarian, it may also refer to a "vessel" or even a "spacecraft". |
| Icelandic | The word "farartæki" is composed of the words "farart" (travel) and "tæki" (taker), suggesting that a vehicle is something that takes one traveling. |
| Igbo | Ugbo ala is an Igbo phrase which literally translates to 'tree of the land', highlighting the former use of trees to make vehicles |
| Indonesian | "Kendaraan" originally meant "tool to carry" in Old Javanese. |
| Irish | "Feithicil" derives from the Old Irish word "fecht"," meaning movement or travelling. |
| Italian | "Veicolo" also means "medium" or "means" in Italian. |
| Japanese | The word "車両" (vehicle) is derived from the Chinese word "車輛", which originally referred to wheeled vehicles of any kind, including wagons, carts, and chariots. |
| Javanese | In addition to meaning "vehicle" in Javanese, "kendharaan" also means "body or physical self". |
| Kannada | "ವಾಹನ" in Kannada also refers to the person who carries a palanquin or a litter |
| Kazakh | The word "көлік құралы" can also refer to a wheeled or tracked vehicle that is used to transport people or goods, or to a ship, boat, or aircraft. |
| Khmer | The word យានយន្ត is derived from the Sanskrit word 'yana', meaning 'to go' or 'to carry'. |
| Korean | 차량 also refers to a trolley. |
| Kurdish | The word "erebok" also means "automobile" or "car" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "унаа" is also used in Kyrgyz to refer specifically to a horse or other animal used for riding or carrying loads. |
| Latin | The word 'vehiculum' derives from Latin 'vehere' ('to carry') and initially meant not just 'vehicle', but any object designed for transporting something or someone. |
| Latvian | The word “transportlīdzeklis” is derived from German and literally means “transport device”. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "transporto priemonės" literally means "means of transportation". |
| Macedonian | In Slavic mythology, the vozilo is the chariot of the sun god Dažbog, which is sometimes depicted as a winged or fire-breathing serpent. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word 'fiara' ultimately stems from the French word 'voiture', meaning 'car'. |
| Malay | "Kenderaan" also refers to an animal or person who carries or transports something. |
| Malayalam | The word "വാഹനം" originally meant "that which carries" and has been used to refer to carriers of deities or other important figures. |
| Maltese | In Maltese, "vettura" can also refer to a "carriage" or "tramcar". |
| Maori | The Maori word "waka" can also refer to a canoe or boat, reflecting its cultural significance as a mode of transportation and connection to the sea. |
| Marathi | The word "वाहन" can also refer to a specific type of chariot used in Hindu mythology. |
| Mongolian | "Тээврийн хэрэгсэл" can refer to any type of powered land, water, or air vehicle, as well as hand-pulled carts or conveyances like sleds. |
| Nepali | गाडी (gari) is also used in Nepali to refer to a prison cart or a litter. |
| Norwegian | The word is derived from the Old Norse words |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Galimoto" is derived from the verb "kulima" (to cultivate) and is originally used to refer to an ox-drawn plow. |
| Pashto | The word "ګاډی" can also refer to a caravan or a train in Pashto. |
| Polish | Polish "pojazd" comes from "pojechać" meaning "to leave" or "ride away". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "veículo" can also mean "vehicle" for transmitting diseases or ideas. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "vehicul" can also mean "means" or "instrument." |
| Russian | The Russian word "транспортное средство" originally referred to a means of transporting goods or people by water. |
| Samoan | The word ta'avale can also refer to a boat or an aircraft in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "carbad" derives from Old Irish "carpat," meaning both "chariot" and "carriage". |
| Serbian | The word "возило" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "voziti", meaning "to carry". |
| Shona | The word "mota" (vehicle) in Shona originates from the English word "motorcar". |
| Sindhi | The word "گاڏي" can also mean a "wheelbarrow" or a "trolley" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "වාහනය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "वाहन" (vāhana), which literally means "that which is carried" or "a carrier". |
| Slovak | The word "vozidlo" also has the archaic meaning of "army". |
| Slovenian | The word "vozilu" can also refer to a wheelchair or a hospital bed in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "gaari" in Somali refers to a specific type of vehicle, a four-wheeled motorized vehicle. |
| Spanish | The word "vehículo" in Spanish also refers to the body of an animal, particularly insects, mollusks, and amphibians. |
| Sundanese | Kandaraan, a Sundanese word for vehicle, is derived from the Sanskrit word 'krntana', meaning 'to cut' or 'to make a path'. It is also related to the Indonesian word 'kendaraan', which has a similar meaning. |
| Swahili | The word "gari" can also refer to a wheelchair or a bicycle. |
| Swedish | The word 'fordon' is derived from the Old Norse word 'for', meaning 'forward', and 'dón', meaning 'to do'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "sasakyan" in Tagalog can also refer to a "riding animal" or "mount". |
| Tajik | The word "мошин" has Persian origins and has the alternate meaning of "car". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'vaahanam' is derived from Sanskrit, where it originally meant a 'mount' or 'rider', as opposed to today's meaning of 'vehicle'. |
| Telugu | "వాహనం" also means "deity's carrier" in Sanskrit, with the primary meaning of a bull of Lord Shiva. |
| Thai | The word "ยานพาหนะ" can also refer to animals or other entities that serve as means of transport. |
| Turkish | The word |
| Ukrainian | The word "транспортного засобу" derives from "транспорт" ("transport") and "засіб" ("means"). |
| Urdu | The Urdu word 'گاڑی' comes from the Prakrit word 'गअडि' meaning 'a cart' or 'a wagon'. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "transport vositasi" literally means "means of transport". |
| Vietnamese | The word "phương tiện" in Vietnamese can also mean "method" or "means". |
| Welsh | The word 'cerbyd' in Welsh is derived from the Latin 'carrus', meaning 'wagon' or 'cart'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'isithuthi' in Xhosa comes from the verb 'tutha', meaning 'to carry' or 'to convey'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פאָרמיטל" is derived from the German word "Fahrzeug", which means "vehicle" or "carriage". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word ọkọ can also refer to a husband as one in possession or driver of their spouse or wives. |
| Zulu | The word 'imoto' can also refer to a person who is always on the move or a restless person. |
| English | The word 'vehicle' originates from the Latin word 'vehiculum', meaning 'that which carries'. |