Afrikaans fotograaf | ||
Albanian fotograf | ||
Amharic ፎቶግራፍ አንሺ | ||
Arabic مصور فوتوغرافي | ||
Armenian լուսանկարիչ | ||
Assamese ফটোগ্ৰাফাৰ | ||
Aymara foto apsuri | ||
Azerbaijani fotoqraf | ||
Bambara fototalan dɔ | ||
Basque argazkilaria | ||
Belarusian фатограф | ||
Bengali ফটোগ্রাফার | ||
Bhojpuri फोटोग्राफर के ह | ||
Bosnian fotograf | ||
Bulgarian фотограф | ||
Catalan fotògraf | ||
Cebuano litratista | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 摄影家 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 攝影家 | ||
Corsican fotografu | ||
Croatian fotograf | ||
Czech fotograf | ||
Danish fotograf | ||
Dhivehi ފޮޓޯގްރާފަރެވެ | ||
Dogri फोटोग्राफर दा | ||
Dutch fotograaf | ||
English photographer | ||
Esperanto fotisto | ||
Estonian fotograaf | ||
Ewe fotoɖela | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) photographer | ||
Finnish valokuvaaja | ||
French photographe | ||
Frisian fotograaf | ||
Galician fotógrafo | ||
Georgian ფოტოგრაფი | ||
German fotograf | ||
Greek φωτογράφος | ||
Guarani fotógrafo rehegua | ||
Gujarati ફોટોગ્રાફર | ||
Haitian Creole fotograf | ||
Hausa mai daukar hoto | ||
Hawaiian mea paʻi kiʻi | ||
Hebrew צַלָם | ||
Hindi फोटोग्राफर | ||
Hmong tus tub yees duab | ||
Hungarian fotós | ||
Icelandic ljósmyndari | ||
Igbo foto | ||
Ilocano retratista | ||
Indonesian juru potret | ||
Irish grianghrafadóir | ||
Italian fotografo | ||
Japanese 写真家 | ||
Javanese tukang foto | ||
Kannada ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಾಹಕ | ||
Kazakh фотограф | ||
Khmer អ្នកថតរូប | ||
Kinyarwanda umufotozi | ||
Konkani छायाचित्रकार | ||
Korean 사진사 | ||
Krio pɔsin we de tek pikchɔ | ||
Kurdish wênegir | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) فۆتۆگرافەر | ||
Kyrgyz фотограф | ||
Lao ຊ່າງຖ່າຍຮູບ | ||
Latin pretium | ||
Latvian fotogrāfs | ||
Lingala mokangami ya bafɔtɔ | ||
Lithuanian fotografas | ||
Luganda omukubi w’ebifaananyi | ||
Luxembourgish fotograf | ||
Macedonian фотограф | ||
Maithili फोटोग्राफर | ||
Malagasy mpaka sary | ||
Malay juru gambar | ||
Malayalam ഫോട്ടോഗ്രാഫർ | ||
Maltese fotografu | ||
Maori kaitango whakaahua | ||
Marathi छायाचित्रकार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo thlalak thiam a ni | ||
Mongolian гэрэл зурагчин | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဓာတ်ပုံဆရာ | ||
Nepali फोटोग्राफर | ||
Norwegian fotograf | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wojambula zithunzi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଫଟୋଗ୍ରାଫର | ||
Oromo ogeessa suuraa | ||
Pashto عکس اخيستونکی | ||
Persian عکاس | ||
Polish fotograf | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) fotógrafo | ||
Punjabi ਫੋਟੋਗ੍ਰਾਫਰ | ||
Quechua fotografo nisqa | ||
Romanian fotograf | ||
Russian фотограф | ||
Samoan pueata puʻeata | ||
Sanskrit छायाचित्रकारः | ||
Scots Gaelic dealbhadair | ||
Sepedi motsea diswantšho | ||
Serbian фотограф | ||
Sesotho motsayaditshwantshô | ||
Shona mutori wemifananidzo | ||
Sindhi فوٽوگرافر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඡායාරූප ශිල්පී | ||
Slovak fotograf | ||
Slovenian fotograf | ||
Somali sawir qaade | ||
Spanish fotógrafo | ||
Sundanese fotografer | ||
Swahili mpiga picha | ||
Swedish fotograf | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) litratista | ||
Tajik суратгир | ||
Tamil புகைப்படக்காரர் | ||
Tatar фотограф | ||
Telugu ఫోటోగ్రాఫర్ | ||
Thai ช่างภาพ | ||
Tigrinya ሰኣላይ | ||
Tsonga muteki wa swifaniso | ||
Turkish fotoğrafçı | ||
Turkmen suratçy | ||
Twi (Akan) mfoninitwafo | ||
Ukrainian фотограф | ||
Urdu فوٹو گرافر | ||
Uyghur فوتوگراف | ||
Uzbek fotograf | ||
Vietnamese nhiếp ảnh gia | ||
Welsh ffotograffydd | ||
Xhosa umfoti | ||
Yiddish פאָטאָגראַף | ||
Yoruba oluyaworan | ||
Zulu umthwebuli zithombe |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "fotograaf" derives from the Greek "φῶς" (phôs, "light") and "γράφω" (gráphō, "to write"). |
| Albanian | "Fotograf" is an Albanian word that comes from the Greek words "φως" (light) and "γράφω" (write). |
| Amharic | "ፎቶግራፍ አንሺ" is derived from the Greek word "φωτογραφία" (phōtographía), from "φῶς" (phôs) "light" and "γράφειν" (graphein) "to draw". |
| Arabic | The term "مصوّر فوتوغرافي" originally meant "light painter" in Arabic, reflecting the early photographic process that used light to create images on film. |
| Azerbaijani | "Fotoqraf", which means "photographer" in Azerbaijani, is also used to describe someone who is responsible for documentation of an event. |
| Basque | The word “argazkilaria” comes from Greek, where “argaz” (bright light) and “kilari” (writer) combine. |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "фатограф" comes from the word "фатаграфія" which is derived from the Greek "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), meaning "to write with light" |
| Bengali | ফটোগ্রাফার (Photographer) শব্দটি গ্রিক শব্দ 'ফটোস' (আলো) এবং 'গ্রাফি' (লিখন) থেকে এসেছে। |
| Bosnian | In some contexts, "fotograf" can also mean "picture" in Bosnian, depending on the context. |
| Bulgarian | The word "фотограф" comes from the Greek words "φῶς" (light) and "γράφω" (to write), and originally referred to someone who made drawings using light. |
| Catalan | The term "fotògraf" is derived from the Greek words "fōtos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), reflecting the essence of photography as capturing light to create an image. |
| Cebuano | Litratista" may also refer to a person who paints or draws portraits. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 摄影家 can also mean "photographer". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「攝影家」一詞源自希臘語,由phos(光)和graph(寫作)構成,意為「以光繪畫」。 |
| Corsican | The word "fotografu" comes from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), and can also refer to a "camera" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The term "fotograf" originates from the Greek words "photos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), and can also mean "photocopy" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "fotograf" is also used colloquially in Czech to describe a person who likes to take photographs. |
| Danish | The Danish word "fotograf" is a loanword from French, which in turn derived it from Greek. |
| Dutch | It likely derives from the Greek term "φῶς" (phôs) meaning light |
| Esperanto | "Fotisto" derives from the Esperanto root "fot-" meaning "photo" but is also a play on the Greek root "fōt-," meaning "light," which can be found in the English words "photo" and "photography". |
| Estonian | The word "fotograaf" means "photographer" in Estonian. It is derived from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write). |
| Finnish | The Finnish word “valokuvaaja” comes from “valo” (light) and “kuvaaja” (drawer or painter), originally referring to a machine that drew light. |
| French | The French word "photographe" is derived from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), reflecting the photographer's role in capturing light and creating an image. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "fotograaf" shares its etymology with the English word "photograph," both derived from the Greek "phōs" (light) and "graphein" (to write). |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "fotógrafo" comes from the Ancient Greek "φῶς" (light) and "γραφίς" (pencil), and it can also mean "camera operator" in the film industry. |
| Georgian | The term "photographer" in Georgian is derived from the Greek roots "photos" and "graphein", meaning "light" and "to write", respectively, indicating a person who captures moments through the art of photography. |
| German | Fotograf in German derives from the Greek words "photo" (light) and "graphein" (to write), meaning literally "one who writes with light." |
| Greek | The word "φωτογράφος" in Greek literally means "one who draws with light". |
| Gujarati | The word "ફોટોગ્રાફર" in Gujarati is derived from the Greek words "φωτός" (phōs), meaning "light", and "γραφειν" (graphein), meaning "to write", thus literally meaning "one who writes with light". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "fotograf" can also mean "picture" or "portrait." |
| Hausa | The Hausa word 'mai daukar hoto' literally translates to 'the one who takes pictures'. It is derived from the verb 'dauka', meaning 'to take', and the noun 'hoto', meaning 'picture'. |
| Hawaiian | Kiʻi is 'image, likeness, or picture', paʻi is 'to print or hit', and mea means 'thing or object'. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "צַלָם" initially meant an idol or an image rather than a photographer. |
| Hindi | The word "फोटोग्राफर" (photographer) is derived from the Greek words "φως" (phos), meaning "light", and "γραφειν" (graphein), meaning "to write", thus referring to the process of drawing with light. |
| Hmong | "Tus tub yees duab" literally means "person who writes pictures". |
| Hungarian | "Fotós" comes from the Greek "phos" meaning light and "graphos" meaning to write, thus describing the essence of photography. |
| Icelandic | The word "ljósmyndari" can also be used to refer to someone who studies or is an expert in photography. |
| Igbo | The word "foto" in Igbo can also mean "camera", or "taken by a camera". |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "juru potret" is derived from the Javanese root words "juru" (person) and "potret" (painting), indicating the historical connection between photography and art. |
| Irish | The Irish word "grianghrafadóir" literally translates to "sun-writer" or "one who writes with the sun". |
| Italian | "Fotografo" can mean not only photographer but also photography, in Italian. |
| Japanese | "写真家" can be understood in two ways in Japanese, as either a noun or a compound verb, with slightly different interpretations. |
| Javanese | "Tukang foto" can also be used for someone who develops or prints photos |
| Kannada | The term originated from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to draw). |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "фотограф" derives from the Russian word "фотограф" and the Greek word "γράφω" (to write). |
| Korean | The word "사진사" in Korean is composed of the Sino-Korean words "사진" (picture) and "사" (person), and can also mean "photo studio". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word “wênegir,” derived from “wêne” (picture) and the Persian suffix “-gir” (taker), also carries the sense of “painter” or “illustrator”. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "фотограф" (photographer) is derived from the Russian word "фотограф" (photographer). |
| Lao | The word ช่างถ่ายรูป is originally a loanword from Khmer, the language of Cambodia. |
| Latin | The Latin word "pretium" meant "price", "value", or "worth" |
| Latvian | The word "fotogrāfs" originates from the Greek "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), and also has the alternate meaning of "photographer" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "Fotografas" is derived from the Greek words "φῶς" (phos) meaning "light" and "γραφειν" (graphein) meaning "to write." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Fotograf" in Luxembourgish is derived from the Greek word "φῶς" (fôs) meaning "light" and the Latin word "scribere" meaning "to write." |
| Macedonian | The word "фотограф" in Macedonian cognate with the English word "photograph", ultimately deriving from the Greek word "φῶς" (phôs, "light") and "γράφω" (graphō, "to write"). |
| Malagasy | Despite the fact that the term literally translates to "to mark paper", the word is most commonly used to mean "photographer". |
| Malay | 'Juru gambar' literally means 'drawer of pictures'. In the past, both painters and photographers were referred to as photographers. |
| Malayalam | The word 'ഫോട്ടോഗ്രാഫർ' ('photographer') is derived from the Greek word 'φωτογραφία' (meaning 'drawing with light'). |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "fotografu" is cognate with "fotograf" in Romanian and comes from Ancient Greek.} |
| Maori | The term "kaitango whakaahua" is a compound word in Maori that literally translates to "one who captures the image". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "छायाचित्रकार" comes from "छाया" (shadow) and "चित्र" (picture), and originally meant "one who makes pictures of shadows". It later came to mean "photographer". |
| Mongolian | "Гэрэл" means light in Mongolian, like "photo" does from ancient Greek, while "зурaгчин" is a derived form of the verb "зураха," to draw. So a photographer is a light-drawer in both Mongolian and Greek. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word ဓာတ်ပုံဆရာ can also mean “photographer,” though this usage is more common in the context of a traditional photographer who uses chemical processes to create photographs. |
| Nepali | The word "फोटोग्राफर" (photographer) is derived from Greek and literally means "light-writer" or "one who writes with light." |
| Norwegian | The word "fotograf" (photographer) derives from the Greek "photos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), signifying the art of capturing light to create images. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word "wojambula zithunzi" literally translates to "one who captures images," highlighting the role of capturing and preserving moments through photography. |
| Persian | The Persian word "عکاس" not only means "photographer" but also refers to someone who reflects or mirrors, such as a mirror or image. |
| Polish | In Polish, "fotograf" also means "photographic print". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Fotógrafo" derives from the Greek "phōs" (light) and "graphein" (to write), ultimately meaning "one who writes with light." |
| Punjabi | ਫੋਟੋਗ੍ਰਾਫਰ, जिसे फोटोग्राफर भी कहते हैं, एक ऐसा व्यक्ति है जो तस्वीरें लेता है। |
| Romanian | A "fotograf" este și o unitate de măsură fotografică, egală cu luminozitatea unui lumânar pe metru pătrat la un metru distanță. |
| Russian | The root of the word "фотограф" is Greek and means "light" or "drawing with light." |
| Samoan | "Pueata puʻeata" (photographer) in Samoan derives from "puʻe," meaning "to paint" or "capture an image." |
| Scots Gaelic | Dealbhad (photo) is thought to derive directly from the Latin "de" (from), "albus" (white) and "habere" (to have), in reference to the early photographic process known as the Daguerrotype, where silver halides are reduced to metallic silver "from white". |
| Serbian | The word "фотограф" is a loanword from French "photographe" and German "Fotograf". |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "motsayaditshwantshô" can also mean "one who writes with light." |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "فوٽوگرافر" ("photographer") derives from the Greek "φῶς" (light) and "γράφειν" (to write), reflecting its role in capturing light to create images. |
| Slovak | The word "fotograf" in Slovak comes from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), and it originally meant "one who draws with light". |
| Slovenian | The word "fotograf" in Slovenian means "cameraman" as well. |
| Somali | The word "sawir qaade" is derived from the Arabic word "sawira" meaning "to draw" and "qaade" meaning "one who does". |
| Spanish | Photographer in Spanish, "fotógrafo", comes from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), meaning "one who writes with light." |
| Sundanese | The word "fotografer" (photographer) in Sundanese is derived from the Dutch word "fotograaf". |
| Swahili | The word 'mpiga picha' in Swahili translates literally to 'picture striker', capturing the physical act of taking a photograph by striking the shutter release. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "fotograf" originally referred to the device used to take photographs, not the person who used it. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Litratista" derives from the Spanish word "literato," meaning "learned person," due to photography's association with literacy and education in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. |
| Tajik | The word "суратгир" (photographer) is derived from the Persian word "suratgar" meaning "painter" or "artist". |
| Telugu | Also used for the term 'cameraman' or 'videographer' |
| Thai | Although ช่างภาพ is the most common word for "photographer" in Thai, it can also refer to other skilled workers. |
| Turkish | The word "fotoğrafçı" also means "photograph" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "фотограф" in Ukrainian comes from the Greek word "φῶς" (phôs), meaning "light", and "γράφω" (gráphō), meaning "to write". |
| Urdu | The word "photographer" comes from the Greek words "phos" (light) and "graphein" (to write), thus "one who writes with light". |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "fotograf" can also refer to the process of photography or a collection of photographs. |
| Vietnamese | Nhiếp ảnh gia, originally a sino-Vietnamese word meaning "person who captures shadows," later borrowed from the English word "photographer" to mean "person who takes pictures." |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "ffotograffydd" is derived from the Greek words "phos" (light), "graphein" (to write), and "phylax" (guard), reflecting the role of a photographer in capturing light and preserving it through photographs. |
| Xhosa | "Umfoti", meaning "photographer" in isiXhosa, literally translates to "one who captures light". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פאָטאָגראַף" (photographer) is derived from the Greek words "φωτός" (light) and "γράφειν" (to write). |
| Yoruba | "Oluyaworan" (photographer) derives from "Oluwa" (owner, master) of "Iwo" (cloth) and "Oran" (fabric). |
| Zulu | "Umthwebuli zithombe" is a compound word in Zulu meaning "picture taker" or "one who captures images". |
| English | The word 'photographer' derives from the Greek 'phos' (light) and 'graphein' (to write), suggesting the art of capturing light to create an image. |