Afrikaans historiese | ||
Albanian historike | ||
Amharic ታሪካዊ | ||
Arabic تاريخي | ||
Armenian պատմական | ||
Assamese ঐতিহাসিক | ||
Aymara histórico ukax mä jach’a uñacht’äwiwa | ||
Azerbaijani tarixi | ||
Bambara tariku kɔnɔ | ||
Basque historikoa | ||
Belarusian гістарычны | ||
Bengali .তিহাসিক | ||
Bhojpuri ऐतिहासिक बा | ||
Bosnian istorijski | ||
Bulgarian исторически | ||
Catalan històric | ||
Cebuano makasaysayanon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 历史性 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 歷史性 | ||
Corsican storicu | ||
Croatian povijesne | ||
Czech historický | ||
Danish historisk | ||
Dhivehi ތާރީހީ | ||
Dogri ऐतिहासिक | ||
Dutch historisch | ||
English historic | ||
Esperanto historia | ||
Estonian ajalooline | ||
Ewe ŋutinya me nya | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makasaysayan | ||
Finnish historiallinen | ||
French historique | ||
Frisian histoarysk | ||
Galician histórico | ||
Georgian ისტორიული | ||
German historisch | ||
Greek ιστορικός | ||
Guarani histórico rehegua | ||
Gujarati .તિહાસિક | ||
Haitian Creole istorik | ||
Hausa mai tarihi | ||
Hawaiian mōʻaukala | ||
Hebrew הִיסטוֹרִי | ||
Hindi ऐतिहासिक | ||
Hmong ua keeb kwm | ||
Hungarian történelmi | ||
Icelandic sögulegt | ||
Igbo akụkọ ihe mere eme | ||
Ilocano historiko | ||
Indonesian bersejarah | ||
Irish stairiúil | ||
Italian storico | ||
Japanese 歴史的 | ||
Javanese bersejarah | ||
Kannada ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ | ||
Kazakh тарихи | ||
Khmer ជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ | ||
Kinyarwanda amateka | ||
Konkani इतिहासीक आसा | ||
Korean 역사적인 | ||
Krio istri wan | ||
Kurdish dîrokî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مێژووییە | ||
Kyrgyz тарыхый | ||
Lao ປະຫວັດສາດ | ||
Latin historic | ||
Latvian vēsturiski | ||
Lingala ya lisolo ya kala | ||
Lithuanian istorinis | ||
Luganda ebyafaayo | ||
Luxembourgish historesch | ||
Macedonian историски | ||
Maithili ऐतिहासिक | ||
Malagasy manan-tantara | ||
Malay bersejarah | ||
Malayalam ചരിത്രപരമായ | ||
Maltese storiku | ||
Maori hītori | ||
Marathi ऐतिहासिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo historic tak a ni | ||
Mongolian түүхэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သမိုင်းဝင် | ||
Nepali ऐतिहासिक | ||
Norwegian historisk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mbiri | ||
Odia (Oriya) histor ତିହାସିକ | ||
Oromo seena qabeessa | ||
Pashto تاریخي | ||
Persian تاریخی | ||
Polish historyczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) histórico | ||
Punjabi ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ | ||
Quechua histórico nisqa | ||
Romanian istoric | ||
Russian исторический | ||
Samoan logologoa | ||
Sanskrit ऐतिहासिक | ||
Scots Gaelic eachdraidheil | ||
Sepedi ya histori | ||
Serbian историјски | ||
Sesotho ea nalane | ||
Shona nhoroondo | ||
Sindhi تاريخي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඓතිහාසික | ||
Slovak historický | ||
Slovenian zgodovinsko | ||
Somali taariikhi ah | ||
Spanish histórico | ||
Sundanese bersejarah | ||
Swahili kihistoria | ||
Swedish historisk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makasaysayang | ||
Tajik таърихӣ | ||
Tamil வரலாற்று | ||
Tatar тарихи | ||
Telugu చారిత్రాత్మక | ||
Thai ประวัติศาสตร์ | ||
Tigrinya ታሪኻዊ እዩ። | ||
Tsonga ya matimu | ||
Turkish tarihi | ||
Turkmen taryhy | ||
Twi (Akan) abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm | ||
Ukrainian історичний | ||
Urdu تاریخی | ||
Uyghur تارىخى | ||
Uzbek tarixiy | ||
Vietnamese mang tính lịch sử | ||
Welsh hanesyddol | ||
Xhosa yimbali | ||
Yiddish היסטאריש | ||
Yoruba itan | ||
Zulu umlando |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "historiese" derives from the Dutch "historie", which means "story". It can also refer to a type of historical novel. |
| Albanian | Although written as "historike" in Albanian, the word derives from the Greek word "istorico" which denotes "relating to the knowledge of past events" in English. |
| Amharic | The word "ታሪካዊ" (historic) in Amharic comes from the Ge'ez word "ታሪክ" (history). |
| Arabic | The root of 'تاريخي' means something that was narrated and transmitted through time, leading to its use for 'history' and in reference to anything old |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word “tarixi” derives from the Persian “tārīkh”, which refers to both “history” and a “date”. |
| Basque | The Basque word "historikoa" derives from the Greek word "historia," meaning "inquiry" or "investigation." |
| Bengali | তিহাসিক ("historic") derives from the Sanskrit word "itihaas," meaning "so it was" or "past events." |
| Bosnian | In Bosnian, "istorijski" also means "true" or "genuine" and is used in phrases like "istorijska priča" ("a true story"). |
| Bulgarian | The word "исторически" can also mean "historically" or "on a historical basis". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "històric" can also refer to historical heritage of great value that must be protected due to its cultural interest. |
| Cebuano | The word "makasaysayanon" can also refer to a person who is knowledgeable about history. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 历史性在中文中的含义除了指历史性的,还可以表示具有历史意义的、开创历史先河的或具有里程碑意义的事件、人物或事物。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 除了歷史之外,該字在中文裡也用於形容具有重大影響力或意義的事情,例如「歷史性的演講」指具有劃時代意義的演講。 |
| Corsican | The word "storicu" can also mean "historical" or "ancient" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "povijesne" can also mean "historical" or "past". |
| Czech | Originally related to "story" and often used in compounds or idioms conveying this etymological link (e.g. in *zemĕpis dějepisný* "-geography historical-"). |
| Danish | The word "historisk" in Danish also means "of great historical importance.". |
| Dutch | In Dutch "historisch" can also mean "theatrical". |
| Esperanto | The word "historia" in Esperanto can also mean "story" or "tale". |
| Estonian | Despite its modern meaning, "ajalooline" initially referred to a narrative of past events written in Old Estonian Livonian or German. |
| Finnish | Historiallinen also means 'historical' or 'relating to history' |
| French | In French, the word “historique” can refer to either historical facts or the narrative of such facts, hence its use as “chronicle” or “story.” |
| Frisian | The word "histoarysk" in Frisian shares its root with the English word "story" and originally meant "written down". |
| Galician | "Histórico" en gallego también puede referirse a una persona que se dedica a la historia. |
| Georgian | 'ისტორიული' (historic) also means 'historical', 'historiographic', 'anecdotal', 'legendary', 'mythological', 'epic', 'fictitious', 'novelistic', 'notional', 'fictional', 'fanciful', 'imaginary', 'fabricated', 'invented', 'unreal', 'apocryphal', and 'mythical' in Georgian. |
| German | Apart from "historic", the German word "historisch" can also mean "historical" or "historicist", or be used in a figurative sense, e.g. "historische Chance" = "a historic chance". |
| Greek | The word "ιστορικός" derives from the Greek word "ἱστορία", meaning "inquiry" or "investigation". |
| Gujarati | The word "તિહાસિક" in Gujarati is borrowed from the Hindi-Urdu word "tārīḵī", which is derived from the Arabic word "tārīkh", meaning "history" or "date". |
| Haitian Creole | Istorik can also mean "historian" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The word 'mai tarihi' literally means 'owner of history' in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The word "mōʻaukala" shares the same root as "moʻo", the lineage of ancestors, and "'ōlelo", language or story. |
| Hindi | The word ऐतिहासिक (ऐति+ हास+ इक) is derived from the Sanskrit words: 'ऐति' (legend/tradition), 'हास' (laugh/smile), and 'इक' (a suffix denoting possession). |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "ua keeb kwm" also means "something from ancient history" and "a long time in the future." |
| Hungarian | "Történelmi" in Hungarian comes from the word "történet", which means "story", so the word literally means "from a story". |
| Icelandic | The word "sögulegt" is derived from the Old Norse word "saga", which means "story" or "history". |
| Igbo | The word "akụkọ ihe mere eme" can also refer to a story or account of past events in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | The word "bersejarah" originally meant "having a story", and its usage as "historic" is a comparatively recent development in Indonesian. |
| Irish | The word "stairiúil" originally meant "pertaining to a way" or "long-standing customs". |
| Italian | The Italian word "storico" can also refer to a type of bread or a literary genre. |
| Japanese | 歴史的 is an adjective in Japanese that means 'historic' or 'historical', but is also used to describe something that is 'important' or 'significant'. |
| Javanese | The word "bersejarah" in Javanese can also mean "fateful" or "significant". |
| Kannada | The word "ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ" ("historic") also means "ancient" or "traditional" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word “тарихи” is related to “тарих”, which refers to the “creation”, “nature”, “essence” or “origin” of something. |
| Korean | While the Korean word '역사적인' directly translates to 'historic' in English, it can also refer to something that occurred a long time ago. |
| Kurdish | The word "dîrokî" can also mean "mythical" or "legendary" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | In another meaning, this word means “history” or “historiography” (in the sense of a scientific discipline). |
| Latin | The word "historic" originates from the Latin word "historia," meaning "account, narrative," and "inquiry." |
| Latvian | The word vēsturiski is cognate to the Lithuanian word istórija meaning narrative or account and was adopted in the 18th century during the Enlightenment. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "istorinis" derives from the Greek word "historein," meaning "to search for, to know, or to examine." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "historesch" is derived from the Greek word "historia", meaning "inquiry" or "investigation". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "историски" can also refer to "related to an event in the life of a country" or "connected with history". |
| Malagasy | The word "manan-tantara" is derived from the Malay word "menantang" meaning "to challenge". |
| Malay | "Bersejarah" is an Indonesian adjective which also means "having history" and "with historical significance". |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "storiku" likely descends from the Italian word "storico" and has the alternate meaning of "historian" in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word "hītori" in Maori can also mean "story" or "tradition." |
| Marathi | ऐतिहासिक ( ऐतिहास: ऐह 'history' + आस (लिंगा): प्रत्यय '-ic' 'related of, concerning') |
| Mongolian | "Түүхэн" also means something that happened in the past |
| Nepali | ऐतिहासिक is the Nepali equivalent of "historic" in English. |
| Norwegian | The word "historisk" in Norwegian can also mean "historical" or "historicist". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word for "historic" is "mbiri," which can also refer to the "past," the "era of the ancients," or a "legendary epoch." |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "تاريخي" also refers to events, documents and periods in the history of the Pashtun people, which may not necessarily be considered "historic" in a broader sense. |
| Persian | تاریخی comes from the Arabic word 'tārīkh', meaning 'chronology', and can also mean 'traditional', 'conventional', or 'old-fashioned'. |
| Polish | The Polish word 'historyczny' can also mean 'fictional' or 'legendary'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "histórico" can also refer to a person's medical or academic record. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ" ("historic") in Punjabi is derived from the Sanskrit word "इतिहास" ("itihāsa"), which literally means "that which has happened". |
| Romanian | The Romanian "istoric" also means "historian" and "historical". |
| Russian | The word "исторический" in Russian can also mean "fictional". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "logologoa" can also mean "a story", "a legend", or "a tale". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "eachdraidheil" is also used to describe something as being 'notable' or 'remarkable', or to describe someone as being a 'historian'. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, the word "историјски" ("historic") also refers to something that is of historical importance or of a historical nature. |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "ea nalane" can also refer to something that is old-fashioned or outdated. |
| Shona | The word 'nhoroondo' is derived from the verb 'kunhoroonda,' which means 'to remember.' |
| Sindhi | Alternately, "tareekhi" may refer to a particular day or date in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "ඓතිහාසික" (itihasika) derives from the Sanskrit word "इतिहास" (itihasa), meaning "that which has happened." |
| Slovak | The word "historický" has a broader meaning in Slovak, encompassing events or objects that are significant, valuable, or memorable in addition to those related to history. |
| Slovenian | Zgodovinsko is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *istъ, meaning 'true' or 'real'. It can also refer to something that has happened in the past or is related to history. |
| Somali | The name 'taariikhi ah' (historical) was borrowed from Arabic 'ta'rīkh' (history), which in turn is derived from the Greek word 'historia' (investigation, narrative). |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "histórico" derives from the Greek word "historia", meaning "investigation"} |
| Sundanese | Sundanese "bersejarah" is derived from "seja" (time) and "ra" (great), hence meaning "a time of great significance." |
| Swahili | The Swahili word 'kihistoria' is derived from the Arabic word 'kisah', meaning 'a story' or 'history'. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "historisk" can also refer to something that is unprecedented or remarkable, not necessarily related to the past. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Makasaysayang can also refer to something that is memorable, remarkable, or worth remembering. |
| Tajik | The word "таърихӣ" (historic) in Tajik is derived from the Arabic word "تَارِيخ" (history), which also means "fate" or "destiny". |
| Tamil | In addition to its primary meaning, "historic" in Tamil can also refer to "celebrated", "famous", or "revered". |
| Thai | The word "ประวัติศาสตร์" is derived from the Sanskrit word "purva-vritta" meaning "ancient history". |
| Turkish | The word "tarihi" can also refer to something that is old-fashioned or outdated. |
| Ukrainian | The word “історичний” also has a secondary meaning of “historical-materialistic” in the context of Marxist philosophy. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "تاریخی" also means "out of date" and "traditional". |
| Uzbek | The word "tarixiy" derives from the Persian "tareekh", meaning "history", and can also refer to a historical narrative or chronicle. |
| Vietnamese | The word "mang tính lịch sử" in Vietnamese means "historic" and can also be used to mean "historical" or "of historical importance" |
| Welsh | The word 'hanesyddol' is derived from the Welsh word 'hanes', meaning 'history'. |
| Xhosa | Yimbali also refers to a type of beadwork used to create colorful designs on traditional Xhosa clothing and crafts. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "histárish" is derived from the German word "historisch," meaning "historical," but it can also refer to something that is "hysterical" or "outrageous." |
| Yoruba | In some dialects, "itan" also means "story" or "folklore". |
| Zulu | "Umlando" also refers to the traditional knowledge, beliefs, and practices of Indigenous and marginalized communities. |
| English | Originally referring to the telling of stories and events from history, "historic" has come to mean significant or important in a general sense. |