Afrikaans stapel | ||
Albanian grumbull | ||
Amharic ክምር | ||
Arabic كومة | ||
Armenian կույտ | ||
Assamese স্তূপ | ||
Aymara phina | ||
Azerbaijani xov | ||
Bambara sara | ||
Basque pila | ||
Belarusian ворс | ||
Bengali গাদা | ||
Bhojpuri ढेर | ||
Bosnian gomila | ||
Bulgarian купчина | ||
Catalan pila | ||
Cebuano tapok | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 桩 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 樁 | ||
Corsican pile | ||
Croatian hrpa | ||
Czech hromada | ||
Danish bunke | ||
Dhivehi ފުނި | ||
Dogri ठाला | ||
Dutch stapel | ||
English pile | ||
Esperanto amaso | ||
Estonian kuhjaga | ||
Ewe ƒo kɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bunton | ||
Finnish pino | ||
French pile | ||
Frisian peal | ||
Galician morea | ||
Georgian წყობის | ||
German stapel | ||
Greek σωρός | ||
Guarani tendyme'ẽha | ||
Gujarati ખૂંટો | ||
Haitian Creole pil | ||
Hausa tari | ||
Hawaiian puʻu | ||
Hebrew עֲרֵמָה | ||
Hindi ढेर | ||
Hmong pawg | ||
Hungarian halom | ||
Icelandic hrúga | ||
Igbo ikpo | ||
Ilocano ummongen | ||
Indonesian tumpukan | ||
Irish carn | ||
Italian mucchio | ||
Japanese パイル | ||
Javanese tumpukan | ||
Kannada ರಾಶಿಯನ್ನು | ||
Kazakh үйінді | ||
Khmer គំនរ | ||
Kinyarwanda ikirundo | ||
Konkani रास | ||
Korean 말뚝 | ||
Krio bɔku | ||
Kurdish serhevdayî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەڵەکە | ||
Kyrgyz үймө | ||
Lao ວາງ | ||
Latin molem construunt | ||
Latvian kaudze | ||
Lingala liboke | ||
Lithuanian krūva | ||
Luganda okubunga | ||
Luxembourgish koup | ||
Macedonian куп | ||
Maithili ढेर | ||
Malagasy antontany | ||
Malay cerucuk | ||
Malayalam മരത്തൂണ് | ||
Maltese munzell | ||
Maori puranga | ||
Marathi ब्लॉकला | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯄꯩ | ||
Mizo intiangkhawm | ||
Mongolian овоо | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပုံ | ||
Nepali थुप्रो | ||
Norwegian bunke | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mulu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଗଦା | ||
Oromo tuullaa | ||
Pashto انبار | ||
Persian توده | ||
Polish stos | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) pilha | ||
Punjabi ileੇਰ | ||
Quechua qutu | ||
Romanian morman | ||
Russian куча | ||
Samoan faaputuga | ||
Sanskrit सम्चि | ||
Scots Gaelic pile | ||
Sepedi mokgobo | ||
Serbian гомила | ||
Sesotho qubu | ||
Shona murwi | ||
Sindhi پائلي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගොඩවල් | ||
Slovak hromada | ||
Slovenian kup | ||
Somali raso | ||
Spanish pila | ||
Sundanese tihang | ||
Swahili rundo | ||
Swedish lugg | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tambak | ||
Tajik нурӣ | ||
Tamil குவியல் | ||
Tatar өем | ||
Telugu పైల్ | ||
Thai กอง | ||
Tigrinya ኩምራ | ||
Tsonga nhulu | ||
Turkish istif | ||
Turkmen üýşmek | ||
Twi (Akan) boa ano | ||
Ukrainian купу | ||
Urdu ڈھیر | ||
Uyghur دۆۋە | ||
Uzbek qoziq | ||
Vietnamese đóng cọc | ||
Welsh pentwr | ||
Xhosa imfumba | ||
Yiddish הויפן | ||
Yoruba opoplopo | ||
Zulu inqwaba |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "stapel" is also used in Dutch and Low German, meaning "trading place". |
| Albanian | Derived from Ottoman Turkish "gürbüz" meaning "stout, robust, strong" |
| Amharic | The word "ክምር" can also refer to a 'pile of stones', or a 'cairn' |
| Arabic | The Arabic word 'كومة' (pile) is derived from the verb 'كَامَ' (to pile up) and is related to the Hebrew word 'גומה' (well), suggesting a connection between piling and storage. |
| Armenian | The word "կույտ" can also mean "heap", "stack", or "collection" in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "xov" in Azerbaijani also refers to a gathering of people for a specific purpose. |
| Basque | In Basque, "pila" can also refer to a ball or a small boat. |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, the word "ворс" can also refer to the hair on an animal's body or the bristles of a brush. |
| Bengali | In ancient times, the word "গাদা" ("gada") was also utilized as a term designating an entire village |
| Bosnian | The word "gomila" can also mean "heap", "mound", or "hill" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "купчина" can also mean "heap" or "mound". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word 'pila' derives from the Latin 'pila', meaning 'basin' or 'vessel', and can refer to a baptismal font, a holy water basin, or a basin for washing hands. |
| Cebuano | 'Tapok' can also refer to a heap of rice grains or a large amount of something, such as money or goods. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 桩 (zhuang) is also a unit of measurement for land area, specifically for paddy fields |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 樁, meaning pile, is also a homophone for "樁" meaning to hit or pound. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word 'pile' is unrelated to the French word 'pile' and is instead derived from the Latin 'pilus', meaning 'hair'. |
| Croatian | The word "hrpa" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *grъbъ, meaning "heap", and is cognate with the Russian word груда (gruda). |
| Czech | The word hromada can also mean "a crowd" in Czech. |
| Danish | Bunke' in Danish also refers to a bedframe. |
| Dutch | In Middle Dutch, "stapel" also designated a heap of merchandise or a place of commercial exchange. |
| Esperanto | The word "amaso" also has the meaning of "crowd" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | The word "kuhjaga" in Estonian originated from a noun meaning "bunch" or "heap" and also has a secondary meaning of "in abundance". |
| Finnish | The word "pino" is a loanword from French "peigne" and means "comb" in Italian and "pig" in Hungarian. |
| French | The French word ''pile'' can also mean “head”, as in a pile of coins or wood, or even a pile of hair. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "peal" can also refer to a type of women's clothing worn in the past. |
| Galician | In some areas of Galicia, it's also used as a unit of measurement (1000 units of any kind). |
| Georgian | The word "წყობის" (pile) is derived from the verb "წყობა" (to build), and can also refer to a group of things placed one on top of the other in a specific order. |
| German | Depending on the context, 'Stapel' can also refer to a 'staple', 'stack', 'lot' or 'cargo'. |
| Greek | The word "σωρός" can also refer to a stack of hay or straw. |
| Gujarati | The word "khunto" is most likely derived from the Gujarati word "khut", meaning "pole" or "stake". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "pil" can also refer to a large number of people or things, similar to the English word "heap". |
| Hausa | The word 'tari' can also refer to a small mound of earth. |
| Hawaiian | "Puʻu" can also refer to a gathering or a crowd in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | עֲרֵמָה can also mean "cunning","guile", or "trickery". |
| Hindi | The word "ढेर" can also be used to mean "a lot" or "a great quantity" of something. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "pawg" also refers to a heap or collection, especially of something valued or important. |
| Hungarian | The word "halom" also means "accumulation" or "mound" and is related to the verbs "halmoz" and "halmu" (both meaning "to pile up"). |
| Icelandic | Hrúga, in Icelandic, can refer not only to a collection heaped up as a pile, but also to the heap of rocks marking a grave, an animal's lair, or even a heap of snow. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ikpo" can also refer to a type of traditional Igbo masquerade or a group of masqueraders. |
| Indonesian | "Tumpukan" (literally "stack") can also be used figuratively as a "collection", "mass", or "heap" in Indonesian. |
| Irish | The name 'Carn' can also refer to a hill or rocky outcrop in Irish. |
| Italian | The word "mucchio" derives from the Latin "muculus", meaning "little heap" or "small pile". |
| Japanese | パイル is also used to refer to the soft, thick fabric used in clothing or bedding. |
| Javanese | The word "tumpukan" derives from the Proto-Austronesian word *tumpaq, meaning "stack" or "pile". |
| Kannada | The word "ರಾಶಿಯನ್ನು" in Kannada can also refer to a large amount or quantity of something. |
| Kazakh | "Үйінді" is also used to mean "a heap of something" or "a collection of something" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word 'គំនរ' (pile) derives from the Sanskrit word 'kumbha', which originally meant 'pot'. In addition to 'pile', 'គំនរ' can also refer to a group of people or animals. |
| Korean | "말뚝" originally meant a stake fastened into the ground to tie animals to it, or a large nail for fixing wood to walls. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "serhevdayî" can also refer to a border area or a frontier. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "үймө" can also refer to a "stack" or a "heap" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The Lao word ວາງ, usually translated as pile, can also refer to a group of people or objects, similar to the English word heap. |
| Latin | In addition to its literal meaning as "pile," "molem" can also refer to a large number or a great amount of something. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "kaudze" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*koud-", meaning "to heap up", and is cognate with the English word "crowd". |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "krūva" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreu- "to accumulate, grow" and is related to the English word "crowd" and the German word "Haufen" (heap). |
| Luxembourgish | Koup's etymology relates to the French word "coup" meaning blow or hit. |
| Macedonian | The word "куп" also means "heap" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The word "antontany" also means "heap" or "mound" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word “cerucuk” has an alternate meaning in the Javanese dictionary, it can also mean: to fall in a heap of clothes. |
| Malayalam | The word "മരത്തൂണ്" (marathūn) in Malayalam can also refer to a "pillar" or a "post". |
| Maltese | The word "munzell" also means "heap" or "mound" in Maltese. |
| Maori | Puranga derives from the Proto-Polynesian word "*punaŋa", also meaning "foundation, base" or "nest, heap". |
| Marathi | In Marathi, the word "ब्लॉकला" can also mean "to block", "to prevent", or "to obstruct". |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word "ovo" (Mongolian: овоо) has many meanings, including "cairn" or a heap of stones that mark sacred sites or mountain passes. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word ပုံ in Burmese can also refer to a heap, mound, or aggregate. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "थुप्रो" is also used to describe an abundance or excess of something, similar to the English "heap" or "abundance". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "bunke" is thought to originate from the Proto-Germanic word "bungo", meaning a heap or pile. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Mulu" in Nyanja can also refer to a crowd or gathering of people. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "انبار" can also refer to a granary or a warehouse, suggesting its historical significance as a repository for essential resources. |
| Persian | The word "توده" (todeh) in Persian also means "masses" or "masses of people". |
| Polish | The Polish word "stos" can also refer to a collection of objects or documents that are stacked together. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "pilha" derives from the Latin "pila" and can mean both "pile" and "battery". |
| Punjabi | The word "pile" in Punjabi has alternate meanings such as "a heap" and "a stack". |
| Romanian | "Morman" is a Romanian toponym derived from the archaic Hungarian word "murom" meaning "swampy forest" or "bog". |
| Russian | The word "куча" can also refer to a group of people, especially a large, unruly group. |
| Samoan | Faaputuga shares the Proto-Oceanic ancestor, *pati 'stone, flat stone, or pile.' |
| Scots Gaelic | The term 'pile' in Scots Gaelic may refer to a small castle or fortified house. |
| Serbian | "Гомила" (pile) likely originates from the Proto-Slavic word "*gomъ", meaning "knoll" or "heap". |
| Sesotho | The word "qubu" can also refer to a heap of stones or a pile of rubbish in Sesotho. |
| Shona | In 1914, the spelling was recorded as `murwi', a form which survived in many dialects, but the majority adopted `muri' which is now the standard form |
| Sindhi | The word "پائلي" (pile) in Sindhi may also refer to a small heap of something, like a pile of leaves or a pile of money. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The term 'ගොඩවල්' also denotes the stacks of hay and straw that are used for feeding domestic animals. |
| Slovak | The word "hromada" also means "community" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | "Kup" also means "heap", "pile" and "mound". |
| Somali | "Raso" also means "a flat surface" or "a plain". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "pila" can also refer to a baptismal font, a sink, or a stack of paper. |
| Sundanese | The word "tihang" in Sundanese can also refer to a gathering of people or a collection of something. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "rundo" is derived from the Proto-Bantu word "*lunda", which means "heap". |
| Swedish | Lug(g), in Swedish, as well as the Old Norse word logg, means 'pile' and is related to the English word 'log' |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Tambak" can also mean "fence" or "partition", derived from the root word "tambal" meaning "to patch" or "to fill in gaps." |
| Tajik | The word "нурӣ" in Tajik can also refer to a type of fabric or a small carpet. |
| Tamil | The word "குவியல்" can also refer to "crowd" or "heap" in Tamil, and is related to the word "கூவு" meaning "to shout" or "make noise". |
| Telugu | In English, 'pile' can also refer to a large amount of something accumulated or heaped together, such as a pile of laundry or a pile of snow. |
| Thai | The Thai word "กอง" (pile) can also be split to form "กอก" (bunch, cluster) and "นอง" (abundant). |
| Turkish | "İstif" kelimesi Arapça "saf" anlamına gelen "ṣaff" kelimesinden türemiştir. |
| Ukrainian | The word "купу" can also refer to a haystack or a heap of something. |
| Urdu | In Punjabi, 'ਢੇਰ' ('dher') also means 'many' or 'a lot'. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "qoziq" also refers to a traditional stack of firewood or straw used for heating in rural areas. |
| Vietnamese | The word "Đóng cọc" can also refer to the act of establishing a permanent residence in a location. |
| Welsh | The word "pentwr" has an alternative meaning of "heap" or "hoard" in Welsh literature. |
| Xhosa | The word 'imfumba' can also refer to a gathering or assembly of people or animals. |
| Yiddish | The word "הויפן" also refers to a type of prayer used in Jewish mourning rituals. |
| Yoruba | Opoplopo, meaning 'pile', is also used more broadly to refer to a large quantity or number of something. |
| Zulu | The word "inqwaba" is also used to refer to a heap or mound of something, like a pile of rocks or a pile of firewood. |
| English | The word "pile" can also refer to electrical batteries, or to the nap of fabric, e.g. velvet. |