Medium in different languages

Medium in Different Languages

Discover 'Medium' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

Medium, a word of Latin origin, has come to hold great significance in our everyday lives. It refers to the means or channel through which something is expressed or communicated. From a quiet conversation to a booming speech, from a whisper to a scream, the medium is the message carrier.

Medium has also seeped into popular culture, inspiring the name of a renowned online publishing platform, and featuring in various art forms such as spiritualism and mediumistic painting. Its historical context is equally fascinating, with medium denoting the person who conveys the intentions of gods or spirits in ancient Rome.

Understanding the translation of medium in different languages can open doors to new perspectives and cultural insights. For instance, in Spanish, medium translates to 'medio', in French, it's 'moyen', while in German, it's 'Medium'. Exploring these linguistic nuances can enrich one's appreciation for the world's diverse cultures and languages.

Join us as we delve deeper into the translations of medium in a variety of languages, from the familiar to the exotic. Prepare to be intrigued, educated, and inspired!

Medium


Medium in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansmedium
In Afrikaans, the word "medium" can also refer to a psychic or spiritual intermediary between the living and the dead.
Amharicመካከለኛ
The word "መካከለኛ" can also refer to a judge or arbitrator, as well as to a middle person or go-between.
Hausamatsakaici
In Hausa, "matsakaici" also refers to a mediator or arbitrator.
Igboọkara
Ọkara is cognate with the Yoruba word àkàrà, meaning both 'medium' and 'bean cake'.
Malagasysalasalany
The Malagasy word "salasalany" is also used to describe someone who is fair-skinned or light-colored.
Nyanja (Chichewa)sing'anga
In Nyanja (Chichewa), "sing'anga" also refers to a traditional healer or herbalist.
Shonasvikiro
In some Shona dialects, svikiro can also mean 'interpreter,' 'representative,' or 'envoy'.
Somalidhexdhexaad ah
The word "dhexdhexaad ah" is an example of reduplication in Somali, which means that the root word "dhex" (middle) is repeated to emphasize the concept of "intermediacy".
Sesothomahareng
The word "mahareng" likely derives from the Sesotho verb "harenga," meaning "to mediate" or "to reconcile."
Swahilikati
Kati can also refer to an informal measurement for land and can also mean "waist".
Xhosaphakathi
The word 'phakathi' has spiritual connotations, representing the middle space between the physical and spiritual realms.
Yorubaalabọde
"Alabọde" also means "one who has a physical, mental, or spiritual experience that provides information about the future or about something unknown
Zuluokulingene
In addition to its meaning of "medium," "okulingene" can also mean "go-between" or "intermediary."
Bambarahakɛ
Ewele vedome
Kinyarwandagiciriritse
Lingalakatikati
Lugandamidiyamu
Sepedidirišwago
Twi (Akan)kwan

Medium in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicمتوسط
In addition to the common meaning of "medium," "متوسط" in Arabic can also refer to an average or mean.
Hebrewבינוני
The word "בינוני" can also mean "average" or "intermediate".
Pashtoوچ
This word can also mean 'mean' or 'ordinary' in the context of quality or status.
Arabicمتوسط
In addition to the common meaning of "medium," "متوسط" in Arabic can also refer to an average or mean.

Medium in Western European Languages

Albanianmesatare
Mesatare in Albanian can also refer to the middle voice in grammar, which indicates that an action is done by or to the subject simultaneously.
Basqueertaina
In Basque, "ertaina" also means "something that is certain; certain thing, certainty" and "reliable, trustworthy".
Catalanmitjà
Catalan word "mitjà" derives from the Latin "medius" (in the middle), which can also translate to "average" in modern contexts.
Croatiansrednji
The Croatian word "srednji" derives from the Proto-Slavic form "*sъrědĭnĭ", meaning "middle" or "central".
Danishmedium
In Danish, 'medium' can also refer to a 'psychic' or someone who claims to have supernatural abilities.
Dutchmedium
In Dutch, “medium” can be a medium, as in a communication channel, or the person through whom that information passes.
Englishmedium
The word 'medium' is derived from the Latin word 'medius', which means 'middle'. It can also refer to a means of communication or a person who claims to have supernatural abilities.
Frenchmoyen
In French, "moyen" can also refer to average quality or a fair amount.
Frisianmedium
The word "medium" in Frisian is a loanword from Latin which can also mean "middle" or "average".
Galicianmedio
Galician "medio" (medium) comes from Latin "medium" (half, in the middle), which derives from "medius" (in the middle), related to English "mid" and "meet".
Germanmittel
The word "Mittel" in German derives from the Latin word "medium", which means "in the middle", and can also refer to a substance or agent that facilitates a process.
Icelandicmiðlungs
"Miðlungs" can also mean "mediocre" or "ordinary" in Icelandic.
Irishmheán
In addition to its primary meaning, "mheán" can also refer to an average or a middle value.
Italianmedio
The Italian word "medio" can also refer to a middle finger or a lukewarm temperature.
Luxembourgishmëttel
Maltesemedju
The word "medju" in Maltese comes from the Arabic word "mutawassit", meaning "middle" or "intermediate".
Norwegianmedium
In Norwegian, "medium" can refer to a medium of communication (such as a newspaper or television), or it can refer to a person who claims to be able to communicate with spirits.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)médio
The word "médio" can also mean "average" or "mediocre" in Portuguese.
Scots Gaelicmeadhanach
The word 'meadhanach' is derived from the Old Irish word 'mediánach', which originally meant 'middle', but has come to mean 'medium' over time.
Spanishmedio
The Spanish word "medio" can also mean "half" or "average".
Swedishmedium
In Swedish, "medium" can also refer to a middle child or something average in quality.
Welshcanolig
The word "canolig" in Welsh can also refer to a "middleman" or "intermediary". It is derived from the word "canol", meaning "centre" or "middle".

Medium in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianсярэдні
Bosniansrednje
In some contexts, "srednje" can also mean "average" or "moderate."
Bulgarianсредно
In Bulgarian, "средно" means "average," "medium," or "intermediate."
Czechstřední
The adjective "střední" in Czech also has the meaning of "average" or "mean" in mathematics, in addition to its meaning as "medium" in size, quantity, or quality.
Estoniankeskmine
Estonian "keskmine" has another meaning: "average".
Finnishkeskipitkällä
"Keskipitkällä" is a compound word composed of "keski- " (middle) and "pitkällä" (far), meaning "moderately far" or "midway".
Hungarianközepes
The word "közepes" can also mean "middle class" or "average" in Hungarian.
Latvianvidējs
In Latvian, the word "vidējs" comes from the Slavic root "вид" and initially meant "appearance".
Lithuanianvidutinis
The word "vidutinis" (medium) in Lithuanian has several alternate meanings, including "average", "moderate", and "fair". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *medh-, meaning "middle" or "central".
Macedonianсреден
The word "среден" can also mean "average" or "moderate" in Macedonian.
Polishśredni
The word "średni" in Polish also means "middle" or "average".
Romanianmediu
The word "mediu" is derived from the Latin word "medius" and means "in the middle" as well as "medium-sized" or "average".
Russianсредняя
In Russian, "Средняя" can refer not only to "medium" but also to a "female high school student" or a "middle school."
Serbianсредње
The Serbian word "средње" can also mean "average" or "moderate".
Slovakstredná
The word "stredná" in Slovak can also refer to a secondary school or a female person of average height or size.
Sloveniansrednje
The word “srednje” can also mean “average” or “moderate” in Slovenian.
Ukrainianсередній
The Ukrainian word "середній" can refer not only to the average of a number but also to something intermediate in size or quantity.

Medium in South Asian Languages

Bengaliমধ্যম
The word "মধ্যম" in Bangla comes from the Sanskrit word "madhya" meaning "middle," "average," or "ordinary."
Gujaratiમાધ્યમ
Alternate meanings of the Gujarati word "માધ્યમ" include "average", "means", and a "person through whom spirits communicate".
Hindiमध्यम
The word 'मध्यम' can also refer to the middle of three or more things, or to a moderate amount or degree.
Kannadaಮಾಧ್ಯಮ
The word "ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ" can also refer to an arbitrator, referee, or middleman.
Malayalamഇടത്തരം
இடத்தரம் (medium) comes from the Sanskrit word 'madhya', meaning 'middle', and can also refer to an average quality or degree.
Marathiमध्यम
In Marathi, "मध्यम" also denotes fairness, balance, or moderation
Nepaliमध्यम
The word "मध्यम" in Nepali can also mean "middle" or "average".
Punjabiਮਾਧਿਅਮ
The Punjabi word "ਮਾਧਿਅਮ" also refers to one who practices spiritualism or acts as a channel between spirits and humans.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)මධ්යම
The word "මධ්යම" (medium) in Sinhala can also refer to "average" or "moderate".
Tamilநடுத்தர
The word 'நடுத்தர' in Tamil can also refer to the middle class or to a neutral or unbiased position.
Teluguమధ్యస్థం
Urduمیڈیم
The word "میڈیم" (medium) in Urdu can also refer to a spiritualist or a person who claims to have the ability to communicate with the dead.

Medium in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)
In classical Chinese, "中" also means "Hit the target"
Chinese (Traditional)
In certain contexts, "中" can also mean "hit" or "inside".
Japanese
The kanji 中 (なか) can also mean 'in', 'between', or 'center'.
Korean매질
매질 can also be short for 매물 (real estate for sale).
Mongolianдунд
In Mongolian, some scholars believe that the word "дунд" was borrowed from the Tibetan word "དབུ", meaning "head" or "top".
Myanmar (Burmese)အလယ်အလတ်
In Myanmar mythology, it also refers to the middle-world sandwiched between the heavenly and earthly realms.

Medium in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianmedium
"Medium" (ukuran) comes from Dutch "middel", and "medium" (perantara) from Latin "medium" (middle).
Javanesemedium
The Javanese word "medium" also refers to the middle finger of the hand
Khmerមធ្យម
The word "មធ្យម" can also be used in Khmer to mean "ordinary" or "average."
Laoກາງ
The word ກາງ also means halfway, central, middle, and to measure.
Malaysederhana
Sederhana is the Malay spelling of the Sanskrit word sadharana, meaning 'common' or 'ordinary'.
Thaiปานกลาง
The word "ปานกลาง" in Thai translates to "medium," but is also used to express moderation or balance.
Vietnamesetrung bình
The word "trung bình" in Vietnamese can also refer to an "intermediate" or "normal" state.
Filipino (Tagalog)daluyan

Medium in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniorta
The word "orta" is also used to describe the middle finger, as it is considered the "medium" finger between the index and ring fingers.
Kazakhорташа
In Kazakh, "орташа" also means "moderate" or "average".
Kyrgyzорто
The word "орто" in Kyrgyz also means "middle" or "in the middle."
Tajikмиёна
"Миёна" also refers to the middle layer of soil in agriculture.
Turkmenorta
Uzbeko'rta
"Orta" can also mean "central" or "centre" in Uzbek.
Uyghurئوتتۇراھال

Medium in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianwaena
In Hawaiian, the term "waena" also means "middle" or "between".
Maorireo
Reo in Māori can also mean language.
Samoanfeoloolo
The term "feoloolo" in Samoan is also used to refer to a person who acts as an intermediary or go-between.
Tagalog (Filipino)daluyan
"Daluyan" in Tagalog can also refer to a channel or a passageway.

Medium in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarachika
Guaranimbyte

Medium in International Languages

Esperantomeza
Esperanto's "meza" shares its root "mez-" with "met-" (middle), "inter-" (between), and "mi-" (half), which can be seen in words like "mezuro" (measure), "intereso" (interest), and "miliono" (million).
Latinmedium
The word "medium" in Latin can also refer to a person who acts as an intermediary between the living and the dead.

Medium in Others Languages

Greekμεσαίο
The word "Μεσαίο" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "μέσος" meaning "middle" or "intermediate".
Hmongnruab nrab
The Hmong word "nruab nrab" can also mean "half" or "middle".
Kurdishmedya
The Kurdish word "medya" originates from the Persian word "madya" meaning "middle" or "intermediary."
Turkishorta
"Orta" also means "middle" in Turkish, and can be used to describe the middle of a road, a room, or a period of time.
Xhosaphakathi
The word 'phakathi' has spiritual connotations, representing the middle space between the physical and spiritual realms.
Yiddishמיטל
The Yiddish word "מיטל" (medium) also means "center" or "average".
Zuluokulingene
In addition to its meaning of "medium," "okulingene" can also mean "go-between" or "intermediary."
Assameseমাধ্যম
Aymarachika
Bhojpuriमाध्यम
Dhivehiމީޑިއަމް
Dogriदरम्याना
Filipino (Tagalog)daluyan
Guaranimbyte
Ilocanomedio
Kriolukin-grɔn uman
Kurdish (Sorani)ناوەند
Maithiliमाध्यम
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ
Mizohmanrua
Oromogiddugaleessa
Odia (Oriya)ମଧ୍ୟମ
Quechuachawpi
Sanskritमध्यम
Tatarурта
Tigrinyaማእኸላይ
Tsongaxikarhi

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