Prior in Different Languages
Discover 'Prior' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Prior
Afrikaans voorafgaande | ||
Albanian paraprak | ||
Amharic በፊት | ||
Arabic قبل | ||
Armenian նախնական | ||
Assamese আগতে | ||
Aymara ukarjama | ||
Azerbaijani əvvəl | ||
Bambara sa ni | ||
Basque aldez aurretik | ||
Belarusian прыёр | ||
Bengali পূর্বে | ||
Bhojpuri पहिले | ||
Bosnian prior | ||
Bulgarian предшественик | ||
Catalan anterior | ||
Cebuano sa wala pa | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 事前 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 事前 | ||
Corsican prima | ||
Croatian prior | ||
Czech předchozí | ||
Danish forudgående | ||
Dhivehi ކުރިން | ||
Dogri पैहलें | ||
Dutch voorafgaand | ||
English prior | ||
Esperanto prioro | ||
Estonian enne | ||
Ewe do ŋgɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bago | ||
Finnish ennen | ||
French avant | ||
Frisian earder | ||
Galician anterior | ||
Georgian წინა | ||
German vor | ||
Greek πριν | ||
Guarani mboyve | ||
Gujarati પહેલાં | ||
Haitian Creole anvan | ||
Hausa kafin | ||
Hawaiian ma mua | ||
Hebrew קוֹדֵם | ||
Hindi पूर्व | ||
Hmong ua ntej | ||
Hungarian előzetes | ||
Icelandic áður | ||
Igbo tupu | ||
Ilocano sakbay | ||
Indonesian sebelumnya | ||
Irish roimh ré | ||
Italian prima | ||
Japanese 前 | ||
Javanese sadurunge | ||
Kannada ಮೊದಲು | ||
Kazakh дейін | ||
Khmer មុន | ||
Kinyarwanda mbere | ||
Konkani आदीं | ||
Korean 이전 | ||
Krio bifo | ||
Kurdish ya pêşî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پێشوو | ||
Kyrgyz чейин | ||
Lao ກ່ອນ | ||
Latin ante | ||
Latvian pirms | ||
Lingala liboso | ||
Lithuanian prieš | ||
Luganda bukyali | ||
Luxembourgish virdrun | ||
Macedonian претходна | ||
Maithili अग्रिम | ||
Malagasy mialoha | ||
Malay sebelumnya | ||
Malayalam മുമ്പ് | ||
Maltese qabel | ||
Maori tuhinga o mua | ||
Marathi अगोदर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯧꯅꯅ | ||
Mizo hmasa | ||
Mongolian өмнөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကြိုတင် | ||
Nepali पहिले | ||
Norwegian i forkant | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) patsogolo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପୂର୍ବରୁ | ||
Oromo dura | ||
Pashto مخکې | ||
Persian پیشین | ||
Polish wcześniejszy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) anterior | ||
Punjabi ਪੁਰਾਣੇ | ||
Quechua aswan ñawpaq | ||
Romanian anterior | ||
Russian предшествующий | ||
Samoan muamua | ||
Sanskrit पूर्वतर | ||
Scots Gaelic roimhe | ||
Sepedi pele ga | ||
Serbian пре | ||
Sesotho pele | ||
Shona pamberi | ||
Sindhi اڳوڻو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පෙර | ||
Slovak pred | ||
Slovenian predhodnik | ||
Somali ka hor | ||
Spanish anterior | ||
Sundanese sateuacanna | ||
Swahili kabla | ||
Swedish tidigare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bago | ||
Tajik пеш | ||
Tamil முன் | ||
Tatar алдан | ||
Telugu ముందు | ||
Thai ก่อน | ||
Tigrinya ቅድሚያ | ||
Tsonga rhanga | ||
Turkish önceki | ||
Turkmen öňünden | ||
Twi (Akan) ansa na | ||
Ukrainian пріор | ||
Urdu پہلے | ||
Uyghur prior | ||
Uzbek oldin | ||
Vietnamese trước | ||
Welsh ymlaen llaw | ||
Xhosa ngaphambili | ||
Yiddish איידער | ||
Yoruba ṣaaju | ||
Zulu ngaphambi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "voorafgaande" is the direct translation of the Dutch word "voorafgaande", which also means "prior". |
| Albanian | The word "paraprak" originates from the Albanian "pra" (before) and is also used to denote "earlier" or "old". |
| Amharic | The word "በፊት" can also mean "in front of" or "beforehand" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "قبل" also signifies "before something", "in front of", or "facing". |
| Armenian | The word "նախնական" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*preʔ- |
| Azerbaijani | The word "əvvəl" in Azerbaijani can also mean "earlier" or "before". |
| Basque | The Basque word "aldez aurretik" literally means "in front of something". |
| Belarusian | The word 'прыёр' is also used in Belarusian to refer to the person in charge of a monastery. |
| Bengali | The word "পূর্বে" also means "east" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word 'prior' comes from the Latin word 'prior', which means 'former' or 'earlier' |
| Bulgarian | The word "предшественик" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "предшествовати", meaning "to precede". |
| Catalan | The word "anterior" in Catalan, meaning "prior" or "before," derives from the Latin "ante," denoting "in front" or "beforehand." |
| Cebuano | The word "sa wala pa" is also used in Cebuano to refer to something that has not yet happened or existed. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character 事 means 'event' or 'affair', and it is combined with 前, which means 'before', to form the compound word 事前, meaning 'prior' or 'beforehand'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 事前 (prior) is pronounced shìqián in Mandarin and jìsì in Cantonese and can also mean "beforehand" or "in advance" |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "prima" has the alternate meanings of "early" and "already" |
| Croatian | The word 'priror' can also refer to a monk who follows a rule but not monastic vows. |
| Czech | The Czech word 'předchozí' also means 'preceding', 'previous' and 'former'. |
| Danish | Forudgående is the present participle of the verb 'at forudgå' (to precede) and is also used as the equivalent of the English word 'previous' for things that happened earlier in time. |
| Dutch | The word "voorafgaand" in Dutch also means "before" or "in advance". |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "prioro" also means "before" or "previously". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word “enne” also means “before” and “earlier”. |
| Finnish | Though "ennen" means "prior", it also means "never" or "not" in some Eastern dialects of Finnish. |
| French | The French word 'avant' comes from the Latin preposition 'ab ante', which literally means 'from before' and can also signify position, time, or order. |
| Frisian | Frisian "earder" means "prior" but also "formerly" and "previous". |
| Galician | In Galician, "anterior" can also mean "foremost" or "in front of". |
| Georgian | წინა can also mean "former" or "previous" |
| German | The word "vor" in German can also mean "before" or "in front of", derived from Old High German "fora" and akin to English "fore". |
| Greek | In the phrase "πριν και αριστερά", the "πριν" means "on the left", instead of its usual meaning of "before". |
| Gujarati | The word "પહેલાં" has alternate meanings of "earlier" and "before" in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haiti, a 'anvan' is also a part of a house's exterior usually used to store animals. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "kafin" can also refer to the front or the beginning of something. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, 'ma mua' can also mean 'before' or 'earlier,' indicating a point in time rather than an object's position. |
| Hebrew | "קוֹדֵם" means "prior" in Hebrew, but this word is also the biblical ancestor of the "code" in English. |
| Hindi | पूर्व is also used in the sense of 'east' or 'before' in Hindi, with a corresponding etymology from the Sanskrit पूर्व, meaning 'earlier' or 'east'. |
| Hmong | Ua ntej is also used to describe a person or thing that has precedence or seniority. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "előzetes" can also mean "trailer" or "preview" in the context of films and television shows. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "áður" (prior) has alternate meanings including "previously" or "beforehand". |
| Igbo | In the Nsukka dialect of Igbo, the term "tupu" also signifies "later". |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word 'sebelumnya' is derived from the Javanese word 'saben' ('frequently'), and its alternate meaning is 'formerly' or 'previously'. |
| Irish | The Irish phrase "roimh ré" derives from the root word "ré" meaning "time", suggesting a concept of "being before time" or "primacy". |
| Italian | In Italian, "prima" also means "first" and derives from the Latin "primum". |
| Japanese | The etymology of "前" suggests "to step forward". |
| Javanese | The word "sadurunge" is also used to describe something that happened before a particular event or time. |
| Kannada | The word ಮೊದಲು, derived from the Proto-Dravidian *mudu-, also means "beginning" or "source" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "дейін" shares a common etymology with the Hungarian "dél" (south), the Finnish "teiden" (on roads), and the Turkish "dün" (yesterday). |
| Khmer | The word "មុន" can also mean "before" or "in the past". |
| Korean | According to the 국립국어원, 이전 was originally a word meaning "to go before" and "to come and go". |
| Kurdish | The phrase 'ya pêşî' literally means 'with foot forward', signifying the concept of being prior or ahead. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "чейин" also means "previous", "former", or "past" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | "Before, previously, earlier, first, formerly, in advance, afore, sooner" |
| Latin | The Latin word 'ante' also means 'before', 'in front of', or 'in the presence of'. |
| Latvian | "Pirms" also means "in front of" or "before". |
| Lithuanian | The word "prieš" can also mean "against" or "before" in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | The word 'virdrun' in Luxembourgish is derived from the Latin word 'prior', meaning 'one who goes before'. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "претходна" can also refer to the previous day or a previous period of time. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mialoha" also means "older sibling". |
| Malay | "Sebelumnya" in Malay has the alternate meaning of "last time", originating from the Old Javanese word "sěbâyân" |
| Malayalam | The word "മുമ്പ്" has roots in the Sanskrit word "pūrva," meaning "earlier" or "first." |
| Maltese | Maltese "qabel" is ultimately derived from Semitic roots cognate to those of the Arabic word "qabl" and the Hebrew word "lifnei". |
| Maori | The word "Tuhinga o mua" in Maori also refers to historical literature or ancient texts |
| Marathi | The term 'अगोदर' in Marathi originates from the Sanskrit term 'अग्रोदर,' meaning 'at the beginning' or 'in the first instance'. |
| Mongolian | The verb "өмнөх" has an additional meaning of "to be located in front or before someone or something in a line, row, or other such formation." |
| Nepali | The word "पहिले" is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रथम" (prathama), which also means "first" or "foremost". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "i forkant" can also mean "in advance" or "ahead of time". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The etymology of "patsogolo" in Chichewa derives from "patsogo," which refers to the "foremost" part or the "front end" of something. |
| Pashto | مخکې (makhke) is etymologically related to the Avestan word "maēxša" and the Sanskrit word "makṣa" and the Proto-Indo-European root "*maq-", meaning "to produce" or "to bring forth". |
| Persian | The word "پیشین" can also refer to "former" or "previous" in Persian. |
| Polish | Wcześniejszy can also mean "rather" or "sooner". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, 'anterior' can also refer to the front or forward side of something, or to a previous part or section. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "anterior" is derived from Latin "ante" meaning "before" and has an additional meaning of "front" or "anterior part" |
| Russian | The word "предшествующий" in Russian also means "antecedent" in logic. |
| Samoan | "Muamua" is often pronounced as "mua", and can also mean "first". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "roimhe" also means "before" and is cognate with the Old Irish word "roime". |
| Serbian | The word "пре" (prior) in Serbian can also mean "too" or "very", as in "превише" (too much). |
| Sesotho | Derived from Proto-Bantu *pɛ́lɛ́ 'a first one, leader'. |
| Shona | Pamberi is derived from the Proto-Bantu *pa-mbela which means 'to protect, defend or lead'. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "اڳوڻو" can also mean "former" or "previous". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "පෙර" also means a musical drum that is used in traditional Sinhalese music. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "pred" has multiple meanings, including "prior," "before," and "in front of." |
| Slovenian | The word "predhodnik" in Slovenian also means "predecessor". |
| Somali | The word "ka hor" in Somali can also refer to "preceding" or "former". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "anterior" can also refer to the front or forward part of something. |
| Sundanese | The word "sateuacanna" can also mean "to go before" or "to precede" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | Kabla, meaning 'prior' in Swahili, is a compound word formed by the prefixes 'ka-' and '-bla', indicating future/habitual action. |
| Swedish | "Tidigare" also means "former" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Bago" can also mean "new" or "beginner" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | The word "пеш" can also mean "leader" or "chief" in some contexts. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'முன்' is derived from the Proto-Dravidian root *mu-, which means 'front' or 'before'. |
| Telugu | The word "ముందు" may also refer to the front or the eastern direction. |
| Thai | "ก่อน" (prior) also means "to bet" in Thai, as in a game of cards |
| Turkish | The word 'önceki' is derived from the Old Turkish word 'ön', meaning 'front' or 'beginning'. |
| Ukrainian | "Пріор" also means a Catholic monk who heads an abbey or monastery. |
| Urdu | The word "پہلے" can also mean "first" or "initial". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "oldin" can also refer to "the past" or "formerly," indicating its temporal significance beyond just denoting an earlier time. |
| Vietnamese | "Trước" can also mean "in front of" or "before" in a temporal sense. |
| Xhosa | The word "ngaphambili" in Xhosa derives from the verb "phambila," meaning "to go before." |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, 'איידער' is an adverb that can also mean 'before,' and comes from the Middle German word 'êder,' which also means 'before.' |
| Yoruba | The word "ṣaaju" in Yoruba also means "in front of" or "ahead of". |
| Zulu | The noun 'ngaphambi' can also be used to refer to the front or exterior of something. |
| English | The word 'prior' comes from the Latin word 'prior,' meaning 'earlier' or 'former'. |