Afrikaans medikasie | ||
Albanian mjekim | ||
Amharic መድሃኒት | ||
Arabic دواء | ||
Armenian դեղորայքային բուժում | ||
Assamese ঔষধ | ||
Aymara qullanaka | ||
Azerbaijani dərman | ||
Bambara furaw tali | ||
Basque botikak | ||
Belarusian лекі | ||
Bengali ওষুধ | ||
Bhojpuri दवाई के दवाई दिहल जाला | ||
Bosnian lijekovi | ||
Bulgarian лекарства | ||
Catalan medicació | ||
Cebuano tambal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 药物 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 藥物 | ||
Corsican medicazione | ||
Croatian lijekovi | ||
Czech léky | ||
Danish medicin | ||
Dhivehi ބޭސް | ||
Dogri दवाई दी | ||
Dutch medicatie | ||
English medication | ||
Esperanto medikamento | ||
Estonian ravimid | ||
Ewe atikewo zazã | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) gamot | ||
Finnish lääkitys | ||
French médicament | ||
Frisian medikaasje | ||
Galician medicación | ||
Georgian მედიკამენტები | ||
German medikament | ||
Greek φαρμακευτική αγωγή | ||
Guarani pohã rehegua | ||
Gujarati દવા | ||
Haitian Creole medikaman | ||
Hausa magani | ||
Hawaiian lāʻau lapaʻau | ||
Hebrew תרופות | ||
Hindi दवाई | ||
Hmong noj tshuaj | ||
Hungarian gyógyszer | ||
Icelandic lyf | ||
Igbo ọgwụ | ||
Ilocano agas | ||
Indonesian pengobatan | ||
Irish cógais | ||
Italian farmaco | ||
Japanese 投薬 | ||
Javanese pangobatan | ||
Kannada ation ಷಧಿ | ||
Kazakh дәрі-дәрмек | ||
Khmer ថ្នាំ | ||
Kinyarwanda imiti | ||
Konkani वखदां दिवप | ||
Korean 약물 | ||
Krio mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi | ||
Kurdish derman kirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەرمان | ||
Kyrgyz дары-дармектер | ||
Lao ຢາ | ||
Latin medicamen | ||
Latvian zāles | ||
Lingala nkisi ya monganga | ||
Lithuanian vaistas | ||
Luganda eddagala | ||
Luxembourgish medikamenter | ||
Macedonian лекови | ||
Maithili दवाई | ||
Malagasy fanafody | ||
Malay ubat | ||
Malayalam മരുന്ന് | ||
Maltese medikazzjoni | ||
Maori rongoā | ||
Marathi औषधोपचार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo damdawi ei tur a ni | ||
Mongolian эм | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဆေးဝါး | ||
Nepali औषधि | ||
Norwegian medisiner | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mankhwala | ||
Odia (Oriya) ication ଷଧ | ||
Oromo qoricha | ||
Pashto درمل | ||
Persian دارو | ||
Polish lek | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) medicamento | ||
Punjabi ਦਵਾਈ | ||
Quechua hampi | ||
Romanian medicament | ||
Russian медикамент | ||
Samoan vailaʻau | ||
Sanskrit औषधम् | ||
Scots Gaelic cungaidh-leigheis | ||
Sepedi dihlare | ||
Serbian лекови | ||
Sesotho meriana | ||
Shona mishonga | ||
Sindhi دوا | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බෙහෙත් | ||
Slovak lieky | ||
Slovenian zdravila | ||
Somali daawo | ||
Spanish medicamento | ||
Sundanese ubar | ||
Swahili dawa | ||
Swedish medicin | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) gamot | ||
Tajik доруҳо | ||
Tamil மருந்து | ||
Tatar дарулар | ||
Telugu మందులు | ||
Thai ยา | ||
Tigrinya መድሃኒት ምውሳድ | ||
Tsonga mirhi ya vutshunguri | ||
Turkish ilaç tedavisi | ||
Turkmen derman | ||
Twi (Akan) nnuru a wɔde di dwuma | ||
Ukrainian ліки | ||
Urdu علاج | ||
Uyghur دورا | ||
Uzbek dorilar | ||
Vietnamese thuốc | ||
Welsh meddyginiaeth | ||
Xhosa amayeza | ||
Yiddish מעדאַקיישאַן | ||
Yoruba oogun | ||
Zulu imithi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans 'medikasie' derives from the Dutch 'medicatie' (medical treatment), ultimately originating from the Latin 'medicus' (physician). |
| Albanian | Mjekimi is derived from mjek, meaning doctor, which in turn comes from the Proto-Albanian *mjeku (physician). |
| Amharic | In Amharic, the word "መድሃኒት" can also mean "knowledge of the past" or "the study of history." |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "دواء" (medication) originally meant "a charm to protect against the evil eye". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word for medication, "deghorayqayin buzhumn," is also used in scientific contexts to refer to the process or practice of medical treatment using medication |
| Azerbaijani | The word "dərman" comes from the Proto-Turkic word "darmaŋ", meaning "remedy", and is also used in Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek, and other Turkic languages. |
| Basque | The Basque word "botikak" is derived from the French word "boutique", meaning "shop" or "store". |
| Belarusian | "Лекі" may also mean "remedy" or "medicine" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | "ওষুধ" comes from Sanskrit and is related to "uṣadh" (plant). |
| Bosnian | The word "lijekovi" also means "remedies" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "лекарства" also means "remedy", "cure", or "medicine". |
| Catalan | The word 'medicació' comes from the Latin word 'medicatio', which means 'the act of healing'. |
| Cebuano | Tambál can also refer to a traditional Filipino healing ritual involving a healer chanting and massaging the patient's body with a special oil or coconut oil warmed over a fire. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The Chinese term "药物" can be used to refer to both pharmaceuticals and narcotics. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「藥物」一詞源自中醫,本指植物藥物,後擴展為所有用於治病的物質。 |
| Corsican | In medical jargon, "medicazione" can also refer to a dressing |
| Croatian | The word 'lijekovi' is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *lěkъ, meaning 'to heal'. |
| Czech | The word "léky" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "lěkъ", meaning "healing" or "remedy." |
| Danish | The Danish word "medicin" originates from the Latin word "medicina", meaning "healing art". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "medicatie" can also refer to a "course of treatment" or a "prescription". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "medikamento" is derived from the Latin word "medicamentum", which means "healing substance" or "remedy". |
| Estonian | Derived from Latin word “remedium”, meaning “cure”. |
| Finnish | "Lääkitys" ultimately derives from the Old Norse word "læknir" meaning "physician". |
| French | "Médicament" (medication) comes from the Latin "medicamentum," meaning "healing substance" or, by extension, "poison". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "medikaasje" originates from the Dutch word "medicatie" and ultimately from the Latin word "medicatio", meaning "healing". |
| Galician | "Medicación" (medication) comes from the Latin "medicare" meaning "to heal" and also means "poison" in Galician. |
| German | "Medikament" is derived from the Medieval Latin word "medicamentum" meaning "healing substance". |
| Greek | The Greek word "φαρμακευτική αγωγή" also means "pharmacology". |
| Gujarati | "દવા" (medication) is Gujarati for "forest fire" in Sanskrit. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "medikaman" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "médicament" and can also refer to a "remedy" or "curative substance". |
| Hausa | "Magani" is a Hausa word which also means "secret" or "mystery". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian term for medicine, lāʻau lapaʻau, can refer to a whole plant used for healing as well as a medicine made from a part of a plant. |
| Hebrew | The term תרופות not only refers to "medication" in Hebrew but also to "remedies" and "relief". |
| Hindi | The word 'दवाई' (medication in Hindi) derives from the Arabic word 'dawa' meaning both 'dispute' and 'antidote', highlighting the multifaceted nature of healthcare. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "noj tshuaj" is actually a compound word that means "to heal with medicine" or "to cure with medicine". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "gyógyszer" (medication) derives from the Proto-Turkic word *yog-, meaning "to heal". |
| Icelandic | Lyf is a word used in Icelandic to refer to both medication and life, with the latter referring to the abstract concept of existence or being. |
| Indonesian | "Pengobatan" in Indonesian also means traditional health services involving plants and herbs. |
| Irish | The Irish word 'cógais' derives from the Old Irish 'cóic' meaning 'five' and refers to the five main remedies: bleeding, purging, fomentation, cupping and diet. |
| Italian | The word |
| Japanese | 投薬 is also used figuratively to describe "brainwashing". |
| Javanese | Pangobatan in Javanese also refers to the practice of traditional healing and medicine. |
| Kannada | The term 'ation ಷಧಿ' is commonly known for its meaning as herbal or Ayurvedic medication. |
| Kazakh | "Дәрі-дәрмек" means "various medicines" in Kazakh, but it can also mean "a lot of gossip" or "spreading rumors". |
| Khmer | ថ្នាំ is a word derived from the Thai word "ยา" (yaa) and can also refer to "medicine" as a discipline of study. |
| Korean | 약물 is a compound word that means “healing” (약) and “thing” (물). |
| Kurdish | Derman kirin is derived from the Persian word 'derman' meaning remedy, cure, or medicine. |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຢາ" is also used as a classifier for various small items. |
| Latin | The Latin word "medicamen" can also mean "a charm" or "a spell". |
| Latvian | "Zāles" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ǵʰel-", meaning "to swallow", and can also refer to herbs, spices, and other plant-based substances. |
| Lithuanian | "Vaistas" can also refer to "an act of healing", which is where the similar Latin word "vestis" means "a covering". |
| Luxembourgish | Medikamenter shares its etymological root with 'Medikation' and 'Medizin' in German, and 'medicament' or 'médicaments' in French, all of which stem from 'medicus', the Latin word for physician. |
| Macedonian | The word "лекови" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*lěkъ", meaning "healing" or "remedy". |
| Malagasy | The word "fanafody" is derived from the Arabic word "dawa", meaning "medicine". |
| Malay | The word "ubat" is cognate with the Javanese word "ubet" meaning "root", and is likely derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*ubat" meaning "poison". |
| Malayalam | The word "മരുന്ന്" is derived from the Sanskrit word "maruta" which means "wind" or "air". |
| Maltese | "Medikazzjoni" in Maltese originally referred to medical treatment in general, rather than specifically to drugs. |
| Maori | The word "rongoā" in Māori can also refer to traditional healing practices or knowledge. |
| Marathi | The word "औषधोपचार" is derived from the Sanskrit words "औषध" (medicine) and "उपचार" (treatment), and can also refer to the practice of medicine or the medical field in general. |
| Mongolian | "Эм" may also refer to various herbs or the root word for healing, recovery, medicine or cure. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ဆေးဝါး" (thase wa) also means "medicine" in Myanmar, but it originally referred to traditional herbal remedies. |
| Nepali | औषधि (ausadhi) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'oषधि' (osadhi), meaning 'herb' or 'plant used for medicinal purposes'. |
| Norwegian | The word "medisiner" also means "poisons" in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mankhwala" is also used to refer to traditional or herbal remedies. |
| Pashto | In some Pashto dialects, "درمل" can also refer to "medicine" or "treatment." |
| Persian | The word "دارو" (dāru) originally meant "tree" but over time came to refer to both trees and the medicinal substances derived from them. |
| Polish | Lek, a word for "medicine" in Polish, derives from an old Germanic root "laik" which means "to care" or "to heal". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "medicamento" comes from the Latin word "medicamentum", meaning "a healing substance". |
| Punjabi | Punjabi word "ਦਾਵਾਈ" (medication) originates from the Arabic language and also signifies "claim" or "lawsuit". |
| Romanian | "Medicament" in Romanian also means "herbal healing". |
| Russian | The word "медикамент" originally referred to a healing potion or ointment, and can also mean "medicine" or "drug". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word 'vailaʻau' can also refer to traditional herbal remedies or practices. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Cungaidh-leigheis" also refers to medical science and medicine more broadly. |
| Serbian | The word "лекови" is derived from the Old Slavic verb "лечити" which means "to heal" but can also imply "to treat" and thus refer to any substance with therapeutic qualities. |
| Sesotho | The term "meriana" can also refer to a "cure" or a "remedy". |
| Shona | The word 'mishonga' is derived from the root word 'shonga', which means 'to mix' or 'to prepare'. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi word 'دوا' also refers to a type of small wooden box |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word 'බෙහෙත්' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'वैद्य' ('vaidya'), meaning a physician or a traditional healer. |
| Slovak | The Slavic word "lieky" comes from "lic", meaning "to heal." |
| Slovenian | The word "zdravila" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *zdravъ, meaning "healthy" or "whole." |
| Somali | The verb form is also used as an idiom to refer to taking one's revenge. |
| Spanish | The term "medicamento" derives from the Latin word "medicamentum," which refers to a healing or therapeutic substance. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "ubar" also refers to herbs and traditional medicines. |
| Swahili | The word "dawa" in Swahili can also refer to a charm or spell used for healing or protection. |
| Swedish | "Medicin" is derived from the Latin word "medicina", which means "healing art". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "gamot" in Tagalog can also mean "remedy" or "cure", and is related to the Sanskrit word "gam", meaning "to go" or "to move." |
| Tajik | The word "доруҳо" is derived from the Persian word "دارو" (dāru), meaning "medicine" or "drug". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "மருந்து" (maru̲ntu) also refers to healing and can be used to describe spells and incantations. |
| Telugu | The word "మందులు" can also refer to "poison" or various types of "spices" used in cooking in Telugu. |
| Thai | The word "ยา" (medication) derives from the Khmer word, "អា" (ya), which refers to herbal remedies. |
| Turkish | İlaç tedavisi is a phrase used in Turkish to refer to the prescription of medications to treat illnesses and diseases. |
| Ukrainian | The word "ліки" in Ukrainian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "lěky", which originally meant "a remedy or cure". |
| Urdu | The word "علاج" primarily means "medication," but can also refer to "remedy," "cure," or "treatment." |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "dorilar" also refers to "medicines" in addition to the medical context. |
| Vietnamese | The word "thuốc" in Vietnamese can also refer to poison or a spell, and is derived from the Sino-Vietnamese word "độc" (毒), meaning "poison". |
| Welsh | The term "meddyginiaeth" can refer to either a medical remedy, or the medical art in general. |
| Xhosa | The word 'amayeza' comes from the Nguni word 'amayela' meaning 'to heal', and it can also refer to traditional healing practices or herbal remedies. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word מעדאַקיישאַן derives from the Latin medicatio, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root med- ( |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the term "oogun" encompasses both "medication" and "poison," reflecting the concept of duality and the potential for substances to have both healing and harmful effects. |
| Zulu | The word "imithi" in Zulu also refers to traditional healing practices and herbal remedies. |
| English | In ancient Greece, the term 'medication' referred to a magic philter or love potion, while in modern science it denotes therapeutic drugs or treatments. |