Updated on March 6, 2024
The word infant holds a special significance in our lives, as it refers to the most vulnerable and delicate stage of human development. Infants, or babies, are the embodiment of innocence and pure potential, and they represent the future of humanity. Throughout history and across cultures, infants have been celebrated and cherished, with various traditions and rituals surrounding their birth and upbringing.
Moreover, the word infant has a fascinating etymology, deriving from the Latin word infans, which means unable to speak. This highlights the unique communication challenges and opportunities that infants present to their caregivers, as well as the importance of non-verbal forms of connection and expression.
Given the universal significance and cultural importance of infants, it is not surprising that the word has been translated into many different languages around the world. Here are some sample translations of infant that showcase the rich linguistic and cultural diversity of this concept:
Afrikaans | baba | ||
In Xhosa, 'uBaba uThixo' translates exactly like 'Our Father God' in both English and Afrikaans, which is interesting due to the double usage of 'father' in Afrikaans (baba as well). | |||
Amharic | ህፃን | ||
The word 'ህፃን' in Amharic can also mean 'young' or 'childlike'. | |||
Hausa | jariri | ||
Hausa 'jariri' originates from Arabic 'jarira,' meaning 'to injure, wound,' and is applied metaphorically to the infant as 'vulnerable, needy of protection.' | |||
Igbo | nwa ọhụrụ | ||
The term "nwa ọhụrụ" in Igbo can also refer to a newborn animal or a newly established entity. | |||
Malagasy | zaza | ||
The word "zaza" in Malagasy can also refer to a descendant or a godchild. | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | khanda | ||
In Nyanja, "khanda" also means "a very young animal". | |||
Shona | mucheche | ||
The word "mucheche" can also refer to a newborn animal or a young plant. | |||
Somali | dhallaanka | ||
"Dhallaanka" in Somali can also refer to a newborn animal or a young plant. | |||
Sesotho | lesea | ||
The word "lesea" in Sesotho can also refer to the youngest child in a family or a young animal that is still dependent on its mother. | |||
Swahili | mtoto mchanga | ||
In Swahili, "mtoto mchanga" can also refer to a newborn animal, particularly a calf. | |||
Xhosa | usana | ||
Usana may also mean "the act of carrying on the back". | |||
Yoruba | ìkókó | ||
"Ìkókó" literally means 'young of a bird', hence by extension, a small young child. | |||
Zulu | usana | ||
This word is also used to refer to a young plant or animal. | |||
Bambara | den | ||
Ewe | vifɛ̃ | ||
Kinyarwanda | uruhinja | ||
Lingala | mwana-moke | ||
Luganda | omuto | ||
Sepedi | lesea | ||
Twi (Akan) | abɔdoma | ||
Arabic | رضيع | ||
رضيع is often used to refer to a baby who is exclusively breastfed, similar to its usage in the English language. | |||
Hebrew | תִינוֹק | ||
"תִינוֹק" is cognate with "יָנַק" ("to suckle") due to its root ending in the consonant "נ", and also shares a root with the word "תַּנּוּר" ("oven") due to the presence of the vowel "ו". | |||
Pashto | نوی ماشوم | ||
The word "نوی ماشوم" is also used to refer to a young child or a baby. | |||
Arabic | رضيع | ||
رضيع is often used to refer to a baby who is exclusively breastfed, similar to its usage in the English language. |
Albanian | foshnje | ||
The Albanian word 'foshnje' originates from the Proto-Albanian word '*foshnē', which is cognate with Old Church Slavonic 'poskō' ('child') and Lithuanian 'paũksti' ('to hatch'). | |||
Basque | haurra | ||
The word "haurra" in Basque is derived from the Proto-Basque word "*haur" meaning "child" and is related to the words "haur" (child) in Gascon and "haur" (young) in Old French. | |||
Catalan | infantil | ||
Catalan "infantil" means "infantile" or "childish"; it can also refer to a child under the age of 7 or to something intended for children. | |||
Croatian | dječji | ||
"Dječji" is also an adjective used to describe things related to children, such as toys or clothes. | |||
Danish | spædbarn | ||
The Old Norse word spæðborn meant 'late-born' and referred to a child born after a gap of several years from the previous child. | |||
Dutch | zuigeling | ||
The Dutch word 'zuigeling' originally referred to a baby who was still breastfed. | |||
English | infant | ||
The word "infant" derives from Latin "infans," meaning "unable to speak," and referred to any child under the age of seven. | |||
French | bébé | ||
The word "bébé" is of onomatopoeic origin, imitating the sound of a baby's cry. | |||
Frisian | poppe | ||
The word 'poppe' has an alternate meaning in the Frisian language of 'small child' | |||
Galician | infantil | ||
In other words, this is a false friend since in Galician "infantil" means "puerile". | |||
German | säugling | ||
Icelandic | ungabarn | ||
The word 'ungabarn' literally means 'young child' and is related to the word 'ungur' which means 'young'. | |||
Irish | naíonán | ||
Italian | neonato | ||
From Latin *neonātus*, meaning “new born”, literally “newly brought to birth”. | |||
Luxembourgish | puppelchen | ||
The word "Puppelchen" is derived from the Old High German word "puppa", meaning "doll" or "baby". | |||
Maltese | tarbija | ||
The word 'tarbija' is derived from the Arabic word 'tarbiya', meaning 'upbringing' or 'education'. | |||
Norwegian | spedbarn | ||
The word 'spedbarn' is derived from the Old Norse words 'sped' (meaning 'care' or 'prosperity') and 'barn' (meaning 'child'). | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | infantil | ||
In Portuguese, "infantil" derives from the Latin "infans" meaning "unable to speak," thus referring also to "childish" or "naive" conduct. | |||
Scots Gaelic | leanaibh | ||
It has been suggested that the name may have originated from the Irish name Leannai, which means "belonging to me". | |||
Spanish | infantil | ||
The Spanish word "infantil" not only denotes "infant", but also refers to the infantry, as it originated from the Latin term "infans", meaning "unable to speak" and referring to children and soldiers alike. | |||
Swedish | spädbarn | ||
The Swedish word "spädbarn" originally referred to a nursing infant and was connected to words for "suckling". | |||
Welsh | babanod | ||
The word "babanod" is derived from the Celtic word "bab", meaning "young child." |
Belarusian | немаўля | ||
In Belarusian, the word "немаўля" (infant) is closely related to the word "нямы" (mute), suggesting a possible historical association between infants and their lack of speech. | |||
Bosnian | dojenče | ||
"Dojenče" (infant) comes from the verb "dojiti" (to breastfeed) and "dojka" (breast)" | |||
Bulgarian | бебе | ||
The word "бебе" in Bulgarian is derived from the Turkish word "bebe", meaning "child" or "young one". | |||
Czech | dítě | ||
The word "dítě" comes from the Old Slavic word "dětę", meaning "child" or "young one". | |||
Estonian | imik | ||
"Imik" has a slightly different meaning in Finnish, referring to someone who hasn't been breastfed for a month or two. | |||
Finnish | lapsi | ||
The word "lapsi" is cognate with "laps" in Estonian, meaning "child", and may be derived from the Proto-Uralic word *lapsi meaning "offspring". | |||
Hungarian | csecsemő | ||
"Csecsemő" also means "suckling" or "baby animal." | |||
Latvian | zīdainis | ||
Lithuanian | kūdikis | ||
The word "kūdikis" can also refer to a small animal or a doll, and is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- "to swell". | |||
Macedonian | новороденче | ||
"Новороденче" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*novъ", meaning "new", and "*rodъ", meaning "birth", and can also mean "newborn" or "recent arrival". | |||
Polish | dziecko | ||
In Polish, "Dziecko" refers to both a young child (infant) and the unborn offspring of humans and animals. | |||
Romanian | copil | ||
The word "copil" is derived from the Latin word "copula", meaning "a bond" or "a union", and is often used to refer to the bond between a parent and child. | |||
Russian | младенец | ||
The word "младенец" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*mladĭ", meaning "young" or "tender". | |||
Serbian | дојенче | ||
The word 'дојенче' is derived from the verb 'дојити', meaning 'to breastfeed', and can also refer to a breastfeeding child. | |||
Slovak | nemluvňa | ||
The word "nemluvňa" in Slovak derives from the verb "nemluvit" meaning "not to talk" and literally means "non-speaker". | |||
Slovenian | dojenček | ||
The word 'dojenček' comes from the verb 'dojiti' (to breastfeed) and the suffix '-ček' (little one), denoting a person who is being breastfed and is young and small. | |||
Ukrainian | немовляти | ||
Ukrainian 'немовляти' (infant) comes from the Old Slavonic 'ne molv' (unable to speak), referring to the inability of infants to communicate verbally. |
Bengali | শিশু | ||
শিশু comes from the Sanskrit word शिशु, which means 'young one' or 'child', and is related to the word शिशु, which means 'to bear'. | |||
Gujarati | શિશુ | ||
The Gujarati word "શિશુ" not only means "infant" but also "child" or "student". | |||
Hindi | शिशु | ||
The word 'शिशु' (infant) in Hindi is derived from the Sanskrit word 'shishu', which also means 'young animal' or 'disciple'. | |||
Kannada | ಶಿಶು | ||
The word "ಶಿಶು" (śiśu) is derived from the Sanskrit word "शिशु" (śiśu), which means "young child" or "infant." | |||
Malayalam | ശിശു | ||
The word 'ശിശു' in Malayalam has an alternate meaning of 'pupil' (of an eye), which may be derived from the Sanskrit word 'शिष्य' (śiṣya) meaning 'disciple'. | |||
Marathi | अर्भक | ||
The Marathi word "अर्भक" is also used metaphorically to describe the initial stage of something. | |||
Nepali | शिशु | ||
The word "shishu" can also refer to a disciple or pupil. | |||
Punjabi | ਬਾਲ | ||
The word "ਬਾਲ" in Punjabi can also refer to a young person or a child, in addition to its primary meaning of "infant". | |||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ළදරුවා | ||
The word "ළදරුවා" (ladaruvaa) in Sinhala is derived from the Sanskrit word "लड्डू" (laddū), meaning "a sweet ball of flour and sugar" | |||
Tamil | குழந்தை | ||
Tamil 'குழந்தை' also means 'young one' of animals and plants, highlighting Tamil's holistic view of nature. | |||
Telugu | శిశువు | ||
The word 'శిశువు' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'शिशु' (śiśu), which means 'child' or 'young one'. | |||
Urdu | نوزائیدہ | ||
"نوزائیدہ" is a Persian origin word that also means 'newborn' and 'new'. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 婴儿 | ||
"婴儿" in Chinese is also used to refer to babies who have already been born but are not yet able to speak. | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 嬰兒 | ||
嬰兒 (嬰兒 yīng'ér) literally translates as "soft flesh" or "soft body", which refers to an infant's soft and delicate skin. | |||
Japanese | 幼児 | ||
"幼児" (read as "youji") is a compound word; 幼 (read as "yo") means "young" and 者 (read as "shi") means "person". | |||
Korean | 유아 | ||
The word "유아" also refers to a young animal or a seedling, and is related to the word "유아" meaning "childlike innocence." | |||
Mongolian | нялх хүүхэд | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) | မွေးကင်းစ | ||
Indonesian | bayi | ||
The word "bayi" in Indonesian derives from the Proto-Austronesian root "*bahi", meaning "young child". | |||
Javanese | bayi | ||
In Indonesian, the word "bayi" also means "a young or inexperienced person". | |||
Khmer | ទារក | ||
The word "ទារក" can also refer to a young animal. | |||
Lao | ເດັກທາລົກ | ||
Malay | bayi | ||
"Bayi" is also the name for a type of small, freshwater fish in Malaysia. | |||
Thai | ทารก | ||
The word "ทารก" can also be used to refer to a "foetus" or an "unborn child" in Thai. | |||
Vietnamese | trẻ sơ sinh | ||
The word "trẻ sơ sinh" in Vietnamese literally means "first newborn", with "trẻ" meaning "young" or "child" and "sơ sinh" meaning "newborn." | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | sanggol | ||
Azerbaijani | körpə | ||
The word "körpə" (infant) likely originates from the Persian word "kirpā" (lamb). | |||
Kazakh | нәресте | ||
"Нәресте" also means "baby", "child", or "little one" in Kazakh. | |||
Kyrgyz | ымыркай | ||
The word 'ымыркай' is also used to refer to something small, weak, or insignificant in Kyrgyz. | |||
Tajik | тифл | ||
The word "тифл" has multiple meanings, including "young child" and "ignorant person". | |||
Turkmen | bäbek | ||
Uzbek | go'dak | ||
“Go'dak“ is derived from the Old Turkic word “ködek,” meaning “offspring, baby, child.” | |||
Uyghur | بوۋاق | ||
Hawaiian | pēpē | ||
"Pēpē" also refers to a squid lure or a type of Hawaiian taro | |||
Maori | kōhungahunga | ||
"Kōhungahunga" also refers to the placenta or afterbirth, as it is believed to be the child's first home. | |||
Samoan | pepe | ||
The Samoan word 'pepe' also means 'butterfly'. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | sanggol | ||
Sanggol comes from the Tagalog verb "sumagsang" which means to lean on something, possibly referring to an infant's constant need to lean on its mother or a caretaker. |
Aymara | wawa | ||
Guarani | mitãrekóva | ||
Esperanto | bebo | ||
Bebo, meaning "infant" in Esperanto, also denotes the soft feathers of birds. | |||
Latin | infans | ||
In Latin, "infans" originally referred to those who cannot speak due to age, disability, or legal status. |
Greek | βρέφος | ||
"Βρέφος" also denotes "a descendant," or more specifically, "the youngest daughter," "the last-born," "child of one's old age." | |||
Hmong | menyuam mos | ||
The word "menyuam mos" in Hmong also means "newborn" or "baby". | |||
Kurdish | zarokê biçûk | ||
In Kurdish, “zarokê biçûk” refers not only to biological infants but also to young individuals as a term of endearment. | |||
Turkish | bebek | ||
'Bebek' also means 'doll' in Turkish. | |||
Xhosa | usana | ||
Usana may also mean "the act of carrying on the back". | |||
Yiddish | פּיצל קינד | ||
The word "פיצל קינד" can also be used to refer to a small or insignificant child. | |||
Zulu | usana | ||
This word is also used to refer to a young plant or animal. | |||
Assamese | কেঁচুৱা | ||
Aymara | wawa | ||
Bhojpuri | शिशु | ||
Dhivehi | ތުއްތު ކުއްޖާ | ||
Dogri | ञ्याना | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | sanggol | ||
Guarani | mitãrekóva | ||
Ilocano | tagibi | ||
Krio | bebi | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | کۆرپە | ||
Maithili | नेना | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯋꯥ | ||
Mizo | nausen | ||
Oromo | daa'ima reefuu dhalate | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ଶିଶୁ | ||
Quechua | wawa | ||
Sanskrit | शिशु | ||
Tatar | сабый | ||
Tigrinya | ህፃን | ||
Tsonga | ricece | ||
Rate this app!
Type in any word and see it translated into 104 languages. Where possible, you'll also get to hear its pronunciation in languages your browser supports. Our goal? To make exploring languages straightforward and enjoyable.
Turn words into a kaleidoscope of languages in a few simple steps
Just type the word you're curious about into our search box.
Let our auto-complete nudge you in the right direction to quickly find your word.
With a click, see translations in 104 languages and hear pronunciations where your browser supports audio.
Need the translations for later? Download all the translations in a neat JSON file for your project or study.
Exploit our Scrabble Word Finder to always stay one move ahead. It’s the tactical advantage you need for those clutch moments that define the game.
Join the ranks of successful writers who use this writing enhancement tool to make their work more dynamic and engaging.
Take a confident step towards fluency in any language by leveraging a pronunciation learning platform that caters to your needs.
Type in your word and get translations in a flash. Where available, click to hear how it's pronounced in different languages, right from your browser.
Our smart auto-complete helps you quickly find your word, making your journey to translation smooth and hassle-free.
We've got you covered with automatic translations and audio in supported languages for every word, no need to pick and choose.
Looking to work offline or integrate translations into your project? Download them in a handy JSON format.
Jump into the language pool without worrying about costs. Our platform is open to all language lovers and curious minds.
It's simple! Type in a word, and instantly see its translations. If your browser supports it, you'll also see a play button to hear pronunciations in various languages.
Absolutely! You can download a JSON file with all the translations for any word, perfect for when you're offline or working on a project.
We're constantly growing our list of 3000 words. If you don't see yours, it might not be there yet, but we're always adding more!
Not at all! We're passionate about making language learning accessible to everyone, so our site is completely free to use.