Afrikaans advokaat | ||
Albanian avokat | ||
Amharic ተሟጋች | ||
Arabic المؤيد | ||
Armenian փաստաբան | ||
Assamese উকীল | ||
Aymara arxatiri | ||
Azerbaijani vəkil | ||
Bambara awoka | ||
Basque defendatzaile | ||
Belarusian адвакат | ||
Bengali উকিল | ||
Bhojpuri वकील | ||
Bosnian advokat | ||
Bulgarian застъпник | ||
Catalan defensor | ||
Cebuano manlalaban | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 主张 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 主張 | ||
Corsican avucatu | ||
Croatian zagovornik | ||
Czech zastánce | ||
Danish advokat | ||
Dhivehi އެހީތެރިން | ||
Dogri बकील | ||
Dutch pleiten voor | ||
English advocate | ||
Esperanto advokato | ||
Estonian advokaat | ||
Ewe nyaxɔɖeakɔla | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tagapagtaguyod | ||
Finnish edustaa | ||
French avocat | ||
Frisian bepleitsje | ||
Galician defensor | ||
Georgian ადვოკატი | ||
German befürworten | ||
Greek συνήγορος | ||
Guarani pysyrõhára | ||
Gujarati એડવોકેટ | ||
Haitian Creole defansè | ||
Hausa gabatarwa | ||
Hawaiian mea kākoʻo | ||
Hebrew עוֹרֵך דִין | ||
Hindi वकील | ||
Hmong tus sawv cev | ||
Hungarian ügyvéd | ||
Icelandic talsmaður | ||
Igbo kwado | ||
Ilocano igandat | ||
Indonesian menganjurkan | ||
Irish abhcóide | ||
Italian avvocato | ||
Japanese 提唱する | ||
Javanese pengacara | ||
Kannada ವಕೀಲ | ||
Kazakh адвокат | ||
Khmer តស៊ូមតិ | ||
Kinyarwanda kunganira | ||
Konkani वकिल | ||
Korean 대변자 | ||
Krio sɔpɔt | ||
Kurdish pêşnîyarkirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) داکۆکیکار | ||
Kyrgyz жактоочу | ||
Lao ສະ ໜັບ ສະ ໜູນ | ||
Latin advocatus | ||
Latvian aizstāvis | ||
Lingala kokotela | ||
Lithuanian advokatas | ||
Luganda omuwolerezi | ||
Luxembourgish affekot | ||
Macedonian застапник | ||
Maithili वकील | ||
Malagasy mpiaro | ||
Malay penyokong | ||
Malayalam അഭിഭാഷകൻ | ||
Maltese avukat | ||
Maori kaitautoko | ||
Marathi वकिली | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯎꯀꯤꯜ | ||
Mizo sawisaktu | ||
Mongolian өмгөөлөгч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ထောက်ခံသူ | ||
Nepali अधिवक्ता | ||
Norwegian advokat | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) loya | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଓକିଲ | ||
Oromo kan namaaf dubbatu | ||
Pashto وکالت | ||
Persian مدافع | ||
Polish rzecznik | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) advogado | ||
Punjabi ਵਕੀਲ | ||
Quechua amachay | ||
Romanian avocat | ||
Russian защищать | ||
Samoan fautua | ||
Sanskrit अधिवक्ता | ||
Scots Gaelic tagraiche | ||
Sepedi mmoleledi | ||
Serbian заговорник | ||
Sesotho buella | ||
Shona mutsigiri | ||
Sindhi وڪيل | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අධිනීති ate | ||
Slovak obhajca | ||
Slovenian zagovornik | ||
Somali u dooda | ||
Spanish abogado | ||
Sundanese pangacara | ||
Swahili wakili | ||
Swedish förespråkare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tagapagtaguyod | ||
Tajik ҳимоятгар | ||
Tamil வக்கீல் | ||
Tatar яклаучы | ||
Telugu న్యాయవాది | ||
Thai สนับสนุน | ||
Tigrinya ጠበቓ | ||
Tsonga mulweri | ||
Turkish savunucu | ||
Turkmen aklawçy | ||
Twi (Akan) pere ma | ||
Ukrainian адвокат | ||
Urdu وکیل | ||
Uyghur ئادۋوكات | ||
Uzbek advokat | ||
Vietnamese biện hộ | ||
Welsh eiriolwr | ||
Xhosa ummeli | ||
Yiddish שטיצן | ||
Yoruba alagbawi | ||
Zulu ummeli |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'advokaat' in Afrikaans originates from the Dutch word 'advocaat', which means 'lawyer' or 'attorney'. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "avokat" originates from the Italian word "avvocato", which in turn comes from the Latin word "advocatus", meaning "one who is called to assist." |
| Amharic | "ተሟጋች" (advocate) comes from "መሟገት" (to defend/protect), so it can also mean someone who stands up for others or defends their rights. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "المؤيد" (al-mu'ayyad) is derived from the root word "أيّد" (a-y-d), which means "to support" or "to strengthen." |
| Armenian | The word "փաստաբան" has a legal meaning "advocate" but also means "attorney", "lawyer" or "counsel". |
| Azerbaijani | The term 'vəkil' can also refer to an authorized representative or a guardian in law. |
| Basque | The Basque word "defendatzaile" is related to the Latin "defendere" (to defend) and also means "shield". |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "адвакат" (advocate) is derived from the Latin word "advocare", meaning "to call to one's aid". |
| Bengali | In Bengali, the word "উকিল" also means "representative" or "agent". |
| Bosnian | The word "advokat" is derived from Latin "advocatus" meaning "one who is called to aid." |
| Bulgarian | In Old Bulgarian, "застъпник" denoted a person interceding on behalf of another, as well as a saint considered a patron of a particular cause or place. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "defensor" derives from the Latin "defendere", meaning "to protect" or "to defend". |
| Cebuano | In addition to its meaning as "advocate," "manlalaban" can also mean "fighter," "warrior," or "defender." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 主张 (zhǔzhāng) can also mean 'claim' or 'assertion'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 主張 refers to an opinion or claim, and has the connotation of being strong and determined. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "avucatu" comes from the Latin word "advocatus", meaning "one who is called to one's aid." |
| Croatian | The word "zagovornik" in Croatian originally meant "intercessor" and also has the archaic meaning of "conspiracy". |
| Czech | The word "zastánce" can also refer to a "defender" or "supporter" in Czech. |
| Danish | In Danish, "advokat" can also refer to a legal consultant or counselor. |
| Dutch | Pleiten voor comes from the Old French word "pleder" meaning "to argue". |
| Esperanto | The suffix -ad- in advokato means 'tending to', e.g., 'aminda' can mean 'loving' or 'friendly'. |
| Estonian | "Advokaat" is also Estonian for "egg liqueur" or "lawyer." |
| Finnish | The word "edustaja" (representative) is related to the word "edustaa" (advocate) and the root "edus" (parliament). |
| French | In French, "avocat" can also refer to an avocado, a fruit from the avocado tree. |
| Frisian | The word "bepleitsje" in Frisian derives from the Dutch word "pleitbezorger" meaning "spokesperson for someone's interests". |
| Galician | The Galician word "defensor" can also mean "defender" or "protector". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "ადვოკატი" is a loanword from Russian "адвокат", which in turn comes from Latin "advocare" (meaning "to call to one's aid"). |
| German | The word "befürworten" derives from the Old High German "bi-furwortan", which literally means "to speak in favor of something with words". |
| Greek | The word "συνήγορος" derives from the Greek roots "σύν" (with) and "ἀγορεύω" (to speak), hence its primary meaning of "one who speaks with another". |
| Gujarati | The word "advocate" originates from the Latin word "advocare", meaning "to call to one's aid". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "defansè" comes from the French word "défenseur" and can also mean "champion" or "supporter". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "gabatarwa" also refers to "presentation" in the context of submitting an issue, matter, or object. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "mea kākoʻo" literally translates to "supporting thing" or "supporting person." |
| Hebrew | The word עורך דין (''orekh din'') literally means 'arranger of judgment' in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The word "वकील" (vakīl) originally referred to a representative or agent, and still retains this meaning in some contexts. |
| Hmong | The word "tus sawv cev" can also mean "to speak up for someone" or "to represent someone's interests." |
| Hungarian | Ügyvéd is borrowed from German "Advokat" which has the same meaning and is further derived from the Latin word "advocatus" |
| Icelandic | The term "talsmaður" (advocate) in Icelandic comes from the Old West Norse "talsmaðr," meaning "spokesman" or "speaker." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'kwado' also refers to a wooden gong used to summon people to meetings or announce important news. |
| Indonesian | The word "menganjurkan" derives from the root word "anjur" which means recommendation or advice. |
| Irish | The Irish word "abhcóide" originates from the Old Irish word "abacc", meaning "voice" or "cry." |
| Italian | The Italian word "avvocato" derives from the Latin "advocare," meaning "to call to one's aid" or "to summon." |
| Japanese | 提唱, literally meaning "raise a proposition," may also mean, in some dialects, "to deny." |
| Javanese | "Pengacara" also means "leader" or "guide" in Javanese. |
| Kannada | "ವಕೀಲ" (vakīla) is derived from the Sanskrit word "vak" meaning "speech" or "voice". |
| Kazakh | Kazakh "адвокат" originally referred to "lawyer speaking on behalf of defendants", but gained the current meaning of "lawyer in general" only during Soviet period. |
| Khmer | The word "តស៊ូមតិ" has roots in Pali and Sanskrit and originally meant "to fight for or defend an opinion or idea." |
| Korean | '대변자' (advocate) originally meant 'a person who speaks on behalf of another' (代言者) in Chinese, but its meaning has been expanded to include 'a person who supports or defends a cause'. |
| Kurdish | The word "pêşnîyarkirin" derives from the Persian word "pīshnīh" (proposal) and means "to propose" or "to recommend". |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "жактоочу" can also mean "one who protects". |
| Latin | In Latin, "advocatus" originally referred to a person who stood beside or called upon another in a court of law or a public assembly. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "aizstāvis" comes from the verb "aizstāvēt" which means "to defend". It can also refer to a lawyer or a person who supports or defends a cause. |
| Lithuanian | The word "advokatas" originally meant "a person who intercedes on behalf of another". |
| Luxembourgish | "Affekot" is likely a loanword from Old French "avouet". Possibly it is derived from the Latin word "advocatus". |
| Macedonian | The word "застапник" in Macedonian has Slavic roots, derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "състапникъ", meaning "one who stands by or defends". |
| Malagasy | The ultimate origin of "mpiaro" is Proto-Austronesian *pe-qale, which also meant "to ask, to demand". |
| Malay | The Malay word "penyokong" is derived from the Javanese word "penyangkong", meaning "supporter" or "follower". |
| Malayalam | The word "അഭിഭാഷകൻ" (abhibhaashakan) in Malayalam has its roots in Sanskrit, where "abhi" means "towards" and "bhaasha" means "speech," hence an advocate is someone who speaks on behalf of others. |
| Maltese | In some contexts, 'avukat' can also refer to a lawyer or a person who provides advice or support. |
| Maori | Kaitautoko, meaning "supporter" or "intercessor," is derived from the Maori words kaitau and toko, which mean "to stand" and "to support" respectively. |
| Marathi | The word "वकिली" can also refer to the profession of law or the practice of law. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "өмгөөлөгч" also means "intercessor", "patron", or "supporter", emphasizing the act of speaking on behalf of or supporting someone. |
| Nepali | The word 'अधिवक्ता' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'अधि' meaning 'over' and 'वक्तृ' meaning 'speaker', indicating a person who speaks for or on behalf of another. |
| Norwegian | The Old Norse term 'aðalkæti' (legal aid) is derived from the Old English word 'ædlæht' (inheritance of the eldest) and is the root of the Norwegian word 'advokat' (lawyer). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'loya' in Nyanja can also mean 'to argue', 'to persuade', or 'to defend'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "وکالت" also means "representation" or "agency". |
| Persian | The Persian word مدافع, 'advocate', is used figuratively for a wall in the context of fortification. |
| Polish | The word 'rzecznik' is derived from the Old Polish word 'rzecznik', meaning 'speaker' or 'spokesperson'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "advogado" can also mean "lawyer," while in English it only means "advocate." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਵਕੀਲ" (vakeel) is derived from the Persian-Arabic word "wakil", meaning "agent" or "representative." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word “avocat†derives from French and can also mean one's lawyer or "legal representative" |
| Russian | The word "защищать" also means "to protect" or "to defend". |
| Samoan | In Samoan the word "fautua" can refer to either an advocate, an official orator for a high chief, or a village elder with advisory powers. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term may also signify 'a pleader', 'intercessor' or 'supplicant' |
| Serbian | The Serbian word 'заговорник' ('advocate') shares its root with 'говор' ('speech') and the verb 'говорити' ('to speak'). The word thus originally referred to someone who spoke in support of another person or cause. |
| Sesotho | The word "buella" has an alternate meaning of someone who speaks at a meeting. |
| Shona | The word 'mutsigiri' in Shona can also refer to a person who gives advice or guidance, or to a legal representative. |
| Sindhi | The word 'وڪيل' is derived from the Arabic word 'wakīl', which means 'representative' or 'agent'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'අධිනීති ate' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'अधिनियति' (adhinīyati), meaning 'to act according to the law'. |
| Slovak | As a female noun, obhajca means 'defender' in the context of sports. |
| Slovenian | The word "zagovornik" derives from the verb "zagovoriti", meaning "to defend" or "to plead for". It can also refer to a lawyer or attorney. |
| Somali | The word "u dooda" in Somali can also mean "to speak on behalf of someone" or "to defend someone in court." |
| Spanish | The word "abogado" in Spanish not only means "advocate" but also refers to a lawyer or an expert on a specific topic. |
| Sundanese | The word pangacara in Sundanese can also refer to a leader or figurehead in the community. |
| Swahili | In legal Swahili, 'wakili' can also refer to 'solicitor', whereas in Tanzanian politics, it is used for 'candidate'. |
| Swedish | Förespråkare means 'advocate', but originally meant 'one who speaks upfront'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, 'tagapagtaguyod' comes from 'tagaguyod' meaning 'supporter', highlighting advocacy's role in providing backing to a cause or person. |
| Tajik | The word "ҳимоятгар" (advocate) in Tajik ultimately derives from the Arabic word "ḥimāyah" (protection, support). |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "న్యాయవాది" ('nyāyavādi') literally translates to "one who speaks justly", and can also refer to a lawyer. |
| Thai | "สนับสนุน" (advocate) can also mean "to support" or "to promote". |
| Turkish | The word "savunucu" originally meant "defender" in Turkish, but it has since taken on the additional meaning of "advocate". |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, the word "адвокат" not only means "advocate", but also "defender" in a broader sense, including military defense. |
| Urdu | The term "وکیل" also holds a connotation of delegation, as in a proxy or representative, akin to "attorney" or "agent" in English. |
| Uzbek | «Advokat» (advocate) word has the same meaning in Uzbek, however, it could also mean «qisqa vaqtdagi» (“short-term”), «tez vaqtda» (“in a short time”). |
| Vietnamese | "Biện hộ" means both "to advocate" and "to justify." |
| Welsh | The word 'eiriolwr' can also refer to a 'spokesman', 'intercessor' or 'pleader'. |
| Xhosa | The word "ummeli" in Xhosa originates from the verb "umela," meaning "to speak on behalf of someone." |
| Yiddish | The word "שטיצן" can also mean "to prop up" or "to support" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The word "alagbawi" comes from the Yoruba root "agbawi", meaning "to speak on behalf of" or "to intercede for someone". |
| Zulu | The noun ‘ummeli’ is commonly mistranslated as ‘advocate’, but its true meaning is closer to ‘a person who intervenes on someone else's behalf’. |
| English | In English, 'advocate' shares its Latin root with the word 'voice', reflecting its meaning of 'one who speaks for another'. |