Afrikaans kragtig | ||
Albanian i fuqishëm | ||
Amharic ኃይለኛ | ||
Arabic قوي | ||
Armenian հզոր | ||
Assamese শক্তিশালী | ||
Aymara ch'amani | ||
Azerbaijani güclü | ||
Bambara barikama | ||
Basque indartsua | ||
Belarusian магутны | ||
Bengali ক্ষমতাশালী | ||
Bhojpuri शक्तिशाली | ||
Bosnian moćan | ||
Bulgarian мощен | ||
Catalan potent | ||
Cebuano gamhanan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 强大 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 強大 | ||
Corsican putente | ||
Croatian snažan | ||
Czech silný | ||
Danish magtfulde | ||
Dhivehi ބާރުގަދަ | ||
Dogri ताकतवर | ||
Dutch krachtig | ||
English powerful | ||
Esperanto potenca | ||
Estonian võimas | ||
Ewe ŋusẽtɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makapangyarihan | ||
Finnish voimakas | ||
French puissant | ||
Frisian krêftich | ||
Galician poderoso | ||
Georgian ძლიერი | ||
German mächtig | ||
Greek ισχυρός | ||
Guarani pokatu | ||
Gujarati શક્તિશાળી | ||
Haitian Creole pwisan | ||
Hausa mai iko | ||
Hawaiian mana | ||
Hebrew חָזָק | ||
Hindi शक्तिशाली | ||
Hmong haib | ||
Hungarian erős | ||
Icelandic öflugur | ||
Igbo dị ike | ||
Ilocano napigsa | ||
Indonesian kuat | ||
Irish cumhachtach | ||
Italian potente | ||
Japanese 強力 | ||
Javanese kuat | ||
Kannada ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ | ||
Kazakh қуатты | ||
Khmer អ្នកមានអំណាច | ||
Kinyarwanda ikomeye | ||
Konkani बळिश्ट | ||
Korean 강한 | ||
Krio pawaful | ||
Kurdish erke | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەهێز | ||
Kyrgyz күчтүү | ||
Lao ມີ ອຳ ນາດ | ||
Latin potens | ||
Latvian spēcīgs | ||
Lingala ya nguya | ||
Lithuanian galingas | ||
Luganda -maanyi | ||
Luxembourgish mächteg | ||
Macedonian моќни | ||
Maithili शक्तिशाली | ||
Malagasy mahery | ||
Malay berkuasa | ||
Malayalam ശക്തമായ | ||
Maltese qawwi | ||
Maori kaha | ||
Marathi शक्तिशाली | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ | ||
Mizo thiltithei | ||
Mongolian хүчирхэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အစွမ်းထက် | ||
Nepali शक्तिशाली | ||
Norwegian kraftig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wamphamvu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ | ||
Oromo humna-qabeessa | ||
Pashto غښتلی | ||
Persian قدرتمند | ||
Polish potężny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) poderoso | ||
Punjabi ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ | ||
Quechua kallpayuq | ||
Romanian puternic | ||
Russian мощный | ||
Samoan mamana | ||
Sanskrit शक्तिशाली | ||
Scots Gaelic cumhachdach | ||
Sepedi nago le maatla | ||
Serbian моћан | ||
Sesotho matla | ||
Shona zvine simba | ||
Sindhi طاقتور | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බලවත් | ||
Slovak silný | ||
Slovenian močan | ||
Somali awood badan | ||
Spanish poderoso | ||
Sundanese kawasa | ||
Swahili mwenye nguvu | ||
Swedish kraftfull | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makapangyarihan | ||
Tajik тавоно | ||
Tamil சக்திவாய்ந்த | ||
Tatar көчле | ||
Telugu శక్తివంతమైన | ||
Thai ทรงพลัง | ||
Tigrinya ሓያል | ||
Tsonga matimba | ||
Turkish güçlü | ||
Turkmen güýçli | ||
Twi (Akan) ano yɛ den | ||
Ukrainian потужний | ||
Urdu طاقتور | ||
Uyghur كۈچلۈك | ||
Uzbek kuchli | ||
Vietnamese quyền lực | ||
Welsh pwerus | ||
Xhosa unamandla | ||
Yiddish שטאַרק | ||
Yoruba alagbara | ||
Zulu enamandla |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Kragtig" originates from the Old Dutch "kraftig," meaning "strong" or "forceful". |
| Albanian | The term i fuqishëm stems from the word fuqi which is the Albanian cognate of words for power across other Indo-European tongues like French (pouvoir), English (power) and Sanskrit (pausha) which also shares its roots in Proto-Indo-European. |
| Amharic | Although primarily meaning 'powerful,' ኃይለኛ can also mean 'capable' or 'competent.' |
| Arabic | The word "قوي" in Arabic can also mean "firm", "strong", or "hard." |
| Armenian | The word հզոր (powerful) is originally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰos- or *ǵʰo- ('vigorous, mighty'). |
| Azerbaijani | "Güclü" also means "strong, solid, firm, mighty, vehement, violent, potent, vigorous, robust, forceful, sturdy, stalwart, stout, hefty, brawny, husky, and athletic" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "indartsua" is thought to be derived from the Proto-Basque root "*indar-", meaning "strength" or "vigor". |
| Belarusian | The word "магутны" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *mogątь, meaning "capable" or "strong." |
| Bengali | "ক্ষমতাশালী" originates from Sanskrit "kṣamatā-śalin" meaning "able" or "capable", and also relates to "ক্ষমা" meaning "forgiveness" or "pardon". |
| Bosnian | The word "moćan" in Bosnian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "mogti", which means "to be able". |
| Bulgarian | The word "мощен" in Bulgarian is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *mogъ, meaning "to be able". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "potent" comes from the Latin verb "potare" meaning "to drink", and originally meant "drunk" or "powerful through drink." |
| Cebuano | In Ilocano, 'gamhanan' also means 'important', while in Bikol 'gamhan' can mean 'able, capable'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "强大" also means "strong and healthy" or "tall and majestic". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character "強" originally meant "vigorous" but later acquired the meaning of "forceful" or "powerful". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "putente" also means "stinking" in Italian. |
| Croatian | The word "snažan" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *sъnъgъ and is related to the words "snaga" (strength) and "snažiti" (to strengthen). |
| Czech | The Czech word "silný" can also refer to someone or something that is physically or emotionally strong or resilient. |
| Danish | The word "magtfulde" derives from the Old Norse word "makt", meaning "force" or "strength". |
| Dutch | In the past, the word "krachtig" could also mean "sick" or "unhealthy" in Dutch. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "potenca" also means "potential" in English. |
| Estonian | The word "võimas" in Estonian is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "wäki", meaning "might". In addition to its main meaning of "powerful", it can also mean "capable", "strong", or "influential". |
| Finnish | In Finnish, "voimakas" relates to the word "voi" which means butter or fat. |
| French | In heraldry, a rampant lion is also known as a 'lion puissant'. |
| Frisian | The word "krêftich" in Frisian also means strong, muscular, mighty, effective, capable and potent. |
| Galician | In Galician, "poderoso" can also mean "wealthy" or "influential". |
| Georgian | ძლიერი is cognate to Lithuanian "stiprus" and Latin "strenuus," which originally meant "strong, active, or strenuous." |
| German | The word "mächtig" in German can also mean "influential" or "considerable". |
| Greek | "Ισχυρός" can be used to describe not only physical strength, but also the power of ideas or emotions. |
| Gujarati | The word "શક્તિશાળી" in Gujarati has its roots in Sanskrit and also means "strong", "forceful", or "capable". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pwisan" derives from the French word "puissant" and can also mean "capable" or "strong". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word “mai iko” which means 'powerful' bears a resemblance to the Gwandara 'iko' |
| Hawaiian | Mana also refers to spiritual and supernatural powers, as well as the power and authority of chiefs or priests. |
| Hebrew | The word "חָזָק" (strong) in Hebrew is derived from the root "חזק," which also means "to seize" or "to hold fast." |
| Hindi | "शक्तिशाली" is the Hindi word for "powerful" and also means "energetic" or "able". |
| Hmong | "Haib" can also refer to a strong or courageous person. |
| Hungarian | The word "erős" is derived from the Proto-Finno-Ugric word "*erek" meaning "man" and is related to words meaning "strong" in many other Finno-Ugric languages. |
| Icelandic | Öflugur is also an Icelandic word for "fortunate" and is related to the word "öflun" which means "acquisition". |
| Igbo | "Di ike" in Igbo can mean both "powerful" and "to be able to." |
| Indonesian | "Kuat" is also an Indonesian noun which literally means "strength." |
| Irish | The Irish word 'cumhachtach' also refers to 'authoritative' or 'having sovereignty'. |
| Italian | Potente derives from the Latin verb "posse" (to be able), sharing the same root as "potēns" (mighty) and "potentia" (power). |
| Japanese | 強力 can also mean "hardly possible" or "strong force/violence" depending on the pronunciation and kanji used. |
| Javanese | “Kuat” means "strong" in Indonesian, while in Javanese, it also means "hard" or "difficult to break". |
| Kannada | The word ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ (śaktiyuTa) derives from the Sanskrit term "śakti," meaning "ability" or "energy." |
| Kazakh | The word "қуатты" in Kazakh is derived from the Persian word "qūwat", which also means "power" or "strength". |
| Khmer | The term “អ្នកមានអំណាច” (“powerful”) is used to describe those who hold sway over a particular domain, be it political, economic, or social. |
| Korean | The word "강한" also means "strong" and is derived from the Proto-Korean word "*kɔŋ" meaning "to be strong, firm, or hard." |
| Kurdish | "Erke" in Kurdish can also mean "warrior" or "hero". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "күчтүү" is cognate with Old Turkic word "kүч" that means "strength, power", and "туу" that means "to be born". This etymology suggests its meaning of "innate strength or power". |
| Latin | The Latin root "pot- " also gives us "potable," meaning "drinkable," as well as "potent," meaning "having great force or influence." |
| Latvian | Spēcīgs in Latvian is cognate with other Baltic languages and is related to the word 'spēcēt', meaning 'to push' or 'to press' |
| Lithuanian | The word "galingas" in Lithuanian, meaning "powerful," is cognate with the Latin "galea," meaning "helmet," and may also mean "brave" or "heroic." |
| Luxembourgish | While “mächteg” primarily means “powerful,” it can also mean “great” or “important” in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | The word "моќни" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word for "might" or "strength". |
| Malagasy | The word "MAHERY" in Malagasy also means "strong" and "capable". |
| Malay | The word "berkuasa" comes from the Sanskrit word "vas" (to dwell) and the prefix "ber-" (possessing or having), and its original meaning is "possessing a place or abode." |
| Malayalam | The word "ശക്തമായ" in Malayalam can also mean "strong" or "intense". |
| Maltese | The word "qawwi" comes from the Arabic word "qawiyy" and also means "strong" or "firm" in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word 'kaha' also signifies strength, vitality, and authority. |
| Marathi | "शक्तिशाली" is derived from the Sanskrit word "शक्ति" meaning "strength" or "power". In Marathi, it can also refer to a person or thing that has great influence or authority. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "хүчирхэг" (powerful) has an alternative meaning of "having the power to influence or control others." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | In its original Pali form, "aswamthak" was a term denoting an elephant trainer or charioteer. |
| Nepali | The word "शक्तिशाली" is derived from the Sanskrit root "शक्ति," meaning "power" or "ability," and is often used to describe a person or thing with great strength or influence. |
| Norwegian | The word "kraftig" can also mean "strong" or "robust". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "wamphamvu" can also mean "ability," "potency," or "strength" in Nyanja (Chichewa). |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "غښتلی" is derived from the verb "غښتل" meaning "to be able to" and can also mean "strong" or "mighty". |
| Persian | The Persian word "قدرتمند" (qodratmand) derives from the Arabic word "قدرة" (qodra), meaning "power" or "ability." |
| Polish | "Potężny" (powerful) is derived from "potęga" (power) and "potężny" (mighty). It can also mean "powerful" or "impressive". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "poderoso" originated in Latin and derives from "potens", which also means "potent" or "capable". |
| Punjabi | शाक्ति (Shakti) is the goddess that represents the primordial cosmic energy in Hinduism. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "puternic" is derived from the Latin word "potens", meaning "able" or "capable". |
| Russian | The Russian word "мощный" can also mean "strong" or "big" in a physical sense. |
| Samoan | The word 'mamana' in Samoan can also refer to a chief or a person of high rank. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "cumhachdach" can also refer to "possessing power", "wealthy", or "influential". |
| Serbian | The word "моћан" derives from Proto-Slavic "*mogъ", meaning "able", "capable", or "strong." |
| Sesotho | In another context, 'matla' may mean 'rich' or 'wealthy'. |
| Shona | "Zvine simba" is a Shona word that literally means "with the heart of a lion", hence the English translation "powerful." |
| Sindhi | The word "طاقتور" can also be used to describe a person with a lot of energy or stamina. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "බලවත්" derives from the Sanskrit word "बलवंत" meaning "strong" or "having great strength". It also has metaphorical meanings such as "influential" or "dominant" in Sinhala (Sinhalese). |
| Slovak | The word "silný" in Slovak means "muscular" or "strong", but can also be used figuratively to mean "influential" or "effective". |
| Slovenian | The word "močan" in Slovenian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *močь, meaning "strength" or "might". |
| Somali | "Awood badan" is also used in Somali to describe someone who is wealthy or influential. |
| Spanish | The word "poderoso" comes from the Latin word "potēns," which means "strong" or "able." |
| Sundanese | There is no information available about the alternate meanings or etymology of 'kawasa' in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | Mwenye nguvu: owner of strength, one who has power |
| Swedish | Kraftfull's Old Norse root, 'kraftr,' means 'strength, power, or might.' |
| Tajik | In Tajik, the word "тавоно" also means "mighty, strong, able, potent, influential, vigorous, and sturdy." |
| Telugu | "శక్తివంతమైన" (shaktivaṃtamaina) is the Telugu equivalent of "powerful", which is an adjective describing something with great strength or influence. |
| Thai | The term "ทรงพลัง" can also refer to the "royalty", a person, thing, or action related to a Thai monarch |
| Turkish | "Güçlü" derives from the old Turkic root "kuc" meaning "strength, power", but also means "difficult" and "hard". |
| Ukrainian | The word "потужний" (powerful) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*pǫtь" (way, path), meaning "to be able to do something"} |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "طاقتور" is ultimately derived from the Persian word "توانگر", which means "wealthy" or "prosperous." |
| Uzbek | Uzbek "kuchli" derives from the verb "kuch" ("to become strong") and means "having inner strength", "able to endure hardships". |
| Vietnamese | "Quyền lực" derives from Chinese "權力" (quánlì), meaning "authority" or "influence", and is distinct from "sức mạnh" (strength) or "năng lực" (ability). |
| Welsh | The root of 'pwerus' may be shared with 'pawr' (grasp, hold, seize, get, possess), hence the secondary meaning of 'pwerus' = 'powerful' but also 'grasping' or 'seizing'. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "unamandla" can also refer to a supernatural force or spiritual power. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "שטאַרק" (shtark) also means "very" or "great" in a general sense. |
| Yoruba | "Alagbara" in Yoruba is derived from "agbara," meaning "potency," and can also refer to a person or object with supernatural strength or influence. |
| Zulu | The word "enamandla" in Zulu can also refer to the "power" of a group or community. |
| English | "Powerful" comes from the Middle English "pouerful," which means "possessed of great strength" or "able to exercise authority or influence." |