Hypothesis in different languages

Hypothesis in Different Languages

Discover 'Hypothesis' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

A hypothesis is a starting point for scientific inquiry, an educated guess based on existing knowledge and observations. It sets the stage for experimentation and discovery, opening up new avenues of understanding and progress. The significance of a hypothesis extends beyond the realm of science, playing a crucial role in decision-making, problem-solving, and innovation across disciplines and cultures.

Throughout history, great minds have formulated groundbreaking hypotheses that have shaped our world. For instance, the heliocentric model of the solar system, proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, posited that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. This single hypothesis revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and paved the way for modern astronomy.

As global citizens, we can appreciate the cultural importance of the word 'hypothesis' in various languages. Here are a few translations to spark your curiosity:

  • French: hypothèse
  • Spanish: hipótesis
  • German: Hypothese
  • Mandarin: 假设 (jiǎshè)
  • Japanese: 仮説 (kasetsu)
  • Russian: гипотеза (gipoteza)
  • Arabic: حypothesis (hypótesis)

Hypothesis


Hypothesis in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanshipotese
In Afrikaans, the word "hipotese" can also refer to a supposition or an assumption.
Amharicመላምት
"መላምት" is derived from the Semitic root "*mlm*, meaning "study".
Hausazato
"Zato" originates from the Hausa phrase "za a taba o?", meaning "what are you looking at?"
Igbonkwupụta echiche
The Igbo word 'nkwupụta echiche' literally translates to 'putting forth an idea', highlighting the notion of a hypothesis as a tentative explanation.
Malagasypetra-kevitra
The word "petra-kevitra" in Malagasy contains the roots "petra" (meaning stone) and "kevitra" (meaning idea)
Nyanja (Chichewa)lingaliro
The Nyanja word 'lingaliro' also means 'a supposition or conjecture'.
Shonafungidziro
"Fungidziro" is derived from the verb "funga" meaning "to build or construct", indicating that a hypothesis is a "mental construction" or "framework".
Somalimala-awaal
In Somali, the word "mala-awaal" (hypothesis) literally translates to "to have a good intention," and it is often used to express a tentative or speculative idea.
Sesothokhopolo-taba
The word 'khopolo-taba' can also refer to an assumption or a conjecture.
Swahilinadharia
The word "nadharia" is derived from the Arabic word "nadhara," which means "to look at" or "to examine."
Xhosaintelekelelo
In Xhosa, "intelekelelo" also refers to a hunch or a suspicion.
Yorubaidawọle
The word "idawọle" in Yoruba literally translates to "to put forward an idea".
Zuluumbono
The word "umbono" is also used to refer to "the main idea or purpose of something".
Bambarahakilinata (hypothèse) ye
Ewenukpɔsusu si nye nukpɔsusu
Kinyarwandahypothesis
Lingalahypothèse ya kosala
Lugandaendowooza (hypothesis) (hypothesis).
Sepedikgopolo-kakanywa
Twi (Akan)hypothesis a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho

Hypothesis in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicفرضية
"فرضية" in Arabic also means "conjecture"}
Hebrewהַשׁעָרָה
The word "השערה" is derived from the root "שער", meaning "gate" or "threshold", indicating a tentative idea that serves as a possible entrance or starting point for further investigation.
Pashtoفرضيه
The word "فرضيه" in Pashto can also mean a proposition, assumption, or theorem.
Arabicفرضية
"فرضية" in Arabic also means "conjecture"}

Hypothesis in Western European Languages

Albanianhipoteza
The Albanian word "hipoteza" is borrowed from Greek and originally meant "foundation".
Basquehipotesia
The word "hipotesia" derives from the Greek words "hypo" (under) and "thesis" (position), reflecting its role as a provisional explanation.
Catalanhipòtesi
In Catalan, "hipòtesi" also means "assumption" or "supposition.
Croatianhipoteza
The word "hipoteza" is derived from the Greek word "hupothesis," meaning "foundation" or "assumption."
Danishhypotese
"Hypotese" can also mean "theory" in Danish.
Dutchhypothese
In Dutch, "hypothese" also means "assumption" or "premise."
Englishhypothesis
Hypothesis derives from Ancient Greek 'ὑπόθεσις' (hypothesis), meaning 'foundation' or 'base'
Frenchhypothèse
In French, the word "hypothèse" literally means "laying beneath" and can also refer to a geological stratum.
Frisianhypoteze
In Frisian, "hypoteze" can also mean "supposition" beyond its meaning of "hypothesis".
Galicianhipótese
The Galician "hipótese" derives from the Greek "hypóthesis" meaning "base" or "foundation"
Germanhypothese
In German, the word "Hypothese" can also refer to the preliminary form of a doctoral thesis.
Icelandictilgáta
"Tilgáta" is derived from the Old Norse verb "telgja" meaning "to tell", and originally meant "opinion" or "belief".
Irishhipitéis
"Hipitéis" in Irish is derived from the Greek word "hipothesis", meaning "foundation" or "base".
Italianipotesi
The Italian word "ipotesi" comes from the Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hypothesis), which means "foundation" or "assumption".
Luxembourgishhypothes
Malteseipoteżi
The Maltese word 'ipoteżi' originates from the Greek word 'ὑπόθεσις', meaning 'a placing under' or 'a foundation'.
Norwegianhypotese
The Norwegian word "hypotese" originally meant "foundation" or "premise".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)hipótese
"Hipótese" shares the same root as "disposição". In ancient Greek, "thesis" means "position", while "hypo" means "under".
Scots Gaelicbeachd-bharail
The word "beachd-bharail" has the same Gaelic root as "barral" (meaning "judgment"), and originally referred to the conclusion reached after a period of thought and consideration.
Spanishhipótesis
In Spanish, "hipótesis" also means "supposition" or "assumption."
Swedishhypotes
The word 'hypotes' is also used in Swedish as a synonym for 'theory' or 'assumption', and is sometimes used in contexts where 'hypothesis' would be used in English.
Welshrhagdybiaeth
"Rhagdybiaeth" derives from the Welsh word "rhagdybio" meaning "to think ahead", and in modern Welsh is primarily used to refer to "forecasting" rather than "hypothesis or assumption".

Hypothesis in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianгіпотэза
Bosnianhipoteza
Hipoteza, a loanword from Greek (hypóthesis), is the feminine noun commonly used to denote assumption or theory.
Bulgarianхипотеза
The word "хипотеза" also means "assumption" or "supposition".
Czechhypotéza
Hypoteze comes from the Ancient Greek "hupóthesis" meaning "that which lies below or is taken as a basis".
Estonianhüpotees
The word "hüpotees" in Estonian comes from the Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hupothesis), which means "foundation", "base", or "assumption".
Finnishhypoteesi
The Finnish word "hypoteesi" is a loanword from Ancient Greek, where "ὑπό-" (hypo-) means "under" and "θέσις" (thesis) means "position, proposition".
Hungarianhipotézis
The word "hipotézis" is Hungarian comes from the Greek word "hypóthesis", meaning "supposition" or "assumption."
Latvianhipotēze
Hipotēze is derived from Greek "hupothesis" meaning "foundation" or "base". The term was first used in science in the 16th century.
Lithuanianhipotezė
The word "hipotezė" comes from the Greek word "hypothetis," which means "assumption" or "supposition."
Macedonianхипотеза
The word "хипотеза" ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hypothesis), which means "a foundation" or "a starting point for argument".
Polishhipoteza
The word "hipoteza" comes from the Greek word "hypothesis", which means "a supposition or assumption made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth."
Romanianipoteză
The Romanian word "ipoteză" ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek word ὑπόθεσις (hypothesis), meaning "a placing under" or "a foundation".
Russianгипотеза
The Russian word "гипотеза" can also refer to the result of a scientific experiment or investigation.
Serbianхипотеза
The Serbian word "хипотеза" also means "pretense" or "cunning."
Slovakhypotéza
While "hypotéza" means "hypothesis" in Slovak, it can also refer to a theatrical production or a play, particularly one that explores a particular theme or idea.
Slovenianhipotezo
Etimološko izhaja iz grške besede "hipoteza" in pomeni "predpostavka" ali "teorija, ki še ni potrjena".
Ukrainianгіпотеза
The word "гіпотеза" (hypothesis) in Ukrainian also means "assumption" or "supposition"

Hypothesis in South Asian Languages

Bengaliঅনুমান
The Bengali word "অনুমান" has alternate meanings as assumption and estimation, and derives from root "মান", meaning measure.
Gujaratiપૂર્વધારણા
Hindiपरिकल्पना
परिकल्पना, अर्थ के रूप में "संकल्पना" और "धारणा" की तुलना की गई है।
Kannadaಕಲ್ಪನೆ
The word "ಕಲ್ಪನೆ" also means "imagination" or "assumption" in Kannada.
Malayalamപരികല്പന
പരികല്പന is derived from the Sanskrit 'parikalpana,' meaning 'to form a mental image' or 'to imagine' something.
Marathiगृहीतक
गृहीतक (gr̥hītaka) is derived from गृह (house) and इत् (to go), meaning a tentative assumption that forms the basis of an argument or theory.
Nepaliपरिकल्पना
"परिकल्पना" is derived from the Sanskrit "pariklpa", meaning to imagine or suppose.
Punjabiਅਨੁਮਾਨ
Sinhala (Sinhalese)උපකල්පනය
The word "උපකල්පනය" is derived from the Sanskrit words "upa" (meaning "under" or "below") and "kalpana" (meaning "imagination" or "conception").
Tamilகருதுகோள்
The word "கருதுகோள்" is a combination of the words "கருது" (to consider) and "கோள்" (assumption), meaning "a proposition or principle that is assumed to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
Teluguపరికల్పన
Urduمفروضے
مفروضے (mufroza) ultimately comes from the Arabic word 'faraz,' meaning 'supposition' or 'conjecture.'

Hypothesis in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)假设
在中文里,“假设”一词可追溯至古代汉语,由“假”和“设”两个字组成,分别表示“不真实的”和“设置、确定”的意思,合起来意为“暂时的、不确定的设置或推测”.
Chinese (Traditional)假設
假設在古代中文指不真實的事物,或假託不實以蒙騙他人。
Japanese仮説
The word "仮説" can also mean "temporary" or "provisional" in Japanese.
Korean가설
"가설"은 고(古) 한자어로 "집을 수축(修築)하다"라는 뜻이었습니다.
Mongolianтаамаглал
The Mongolian word 'таамаглал' is a verbal nominal noun of the verb 'таам' which means “to guess” and has the similar meaning to the English “conjecture”.
Myanmar (Burmese)အယူအဆ

Hypothesis in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianhipotesa
Kata "hipotesa" berasal dari bahasa Yunani "hipothesis" yang berarti "dasar", "landasan", atau "anggapan dasar" yang belum terbukti kebenarannya.
Javanesehipotesis
The Javanese word "hipotesis" is derived from the Greek word "hipothesis", meaning "a supposition or assumption."
Khmerសម្មតិកម្ម
Laoສົມມຸດຕິຖານ
"ສົມມຸດຕິຖານ" มาจากภาษาสันสกฤต "सम्प्रतिष्ठान" (saṃpratiṣṭhāna) ซึ่งหมายถึงการสร้างหรือการตั้งขึ้น
Malayhipotesis
In Malay, hipotesis also means "assumption" and "supposition".
Thaiสมมติฐาน
สมมติฐาน (hypothesis) นั้นมาจากคำว่า สมมติ (assumption) + ฐาน (base)
Vietnamesegiả thuyết
Giả thuyết (hypothesis) xuất phát từ tiếng Hy Lạp cổ "hupothesis", có nghĩa là "đặt nền tảng", "sắp đặt" hoặc "đề xuất".
Filipino (Tagalog)hypothesis

Hypothesis in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanifərziyyə
The word "fərziyyə" derives from the Arabic word "farḍ", meaning "necessary" or "an assumption that is possible to be true".
Kazakhгипотеза
The Kazakh word «гипотеза» (hypothesis) comes from the Greek word «ὑπόθεσις» (hypothesis), which means «assumption» or «supposition».
Kyrgyzгипотеза
In Kyrgyz, the word "гипотеза" also means "assumption" or "supposition".
Tajikфарзия
The word "фарзия" in Tajik also means "assumption" or "theory".
Turkmengipoteza
Uzbekgipoteza
Gipoteza - is also an Uzbek word meaning guess.
Uyghurقىياس

Hypothesis in Pacific Languages

Hawaiiankuhiakau
The word kuhiakau is a compound word made up of kuhi 'to conjecture' and akau 'to reason'.
Maoriwhakapae
"Whakapae" can also mean "to make a suggestion" or "to put forward an idea".
Samoantalitonuga
The word 'talitonuga' in Samoan is derived from 'tali' meaning 'cord' or 'thread' and 'tonuga' meaning 'to connect'.
Tagalog (Filipino)hipotesis
The Tagalog word "hipotesis" comes from the Spanish word "hipótesis" which in turn came from the Ancient Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hypothesis).

Hypothesis in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarahipótesis uka tuqita
Guaranihipótesis rehegua

Hypothesis in International Languages

Esperantohipotezo
The Esperanto word "hipotezo" derives from the Greek word "hypotheos", meaning "foundation" or "assumption".
Latinhypothesi
In Latin, hypothesĭs is a noun that originally meant 'foundation' or 'framework'

Hypothesis in Others Languages

Greekυπόθεση
The word "hypothesis" derives from the Greek "υπόθεση" (hypothesis), which originally meant "a foundation, basis, or supposition."
Hmongkev xav
The word "kev xav" can also mean "opinion" or "assumption" in Hmong.
Kurdishhîpotez
Hîpotez, an allomorph of hîpoteza, is a loanword from Greek that also has a different meaning: 'evidence, argument'
Turkishhipotez
The word "hipotez" in Turkish comes from the Greek word "hupothesis," which means "a placing underneath" or "a foundation."
Xhosaintelekelelo
In Xhosa, "intelekelelo" also refers to a hunch or a suspicion.
Yiddishכייפּאַטאַסאַס
כייפּאַטאַסאַס derives from Greek "hуpothesis" and also means "thesis" in Yiddish.
Zuluumbono
The word "umbono" is also used to refer to "the main idea or purpose of something".
Assameseঅনুমান
Aymarahipótesis uka tuqita
Bhojpuriपरिकल्पना के बारे में बतावल गइल बा
Dhivehiހައިޕޮތެސިސް އެވެ
Dogriपरिकल्पना दी
Filipino (Tagalog)hypothesis
Guaranihipótesis rehegua
Ilocanohipotesis ti
Kriohaypɔtɛsis
Kurdish (Sorani)گریمانە
Maithiliपरिकल्पना
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
Mizohypothesis tih a ni
Oromoyaada (hypothesis) jedhu (hypothesis) jedhu
Odia (Oriya)ଅନୁମାନ
Quechuahipótesis nisqa
Sanskritपरिकल्पना
Tatarгипотеза
Tigrinyaግምታዊ መርገጺ (hypothesis)
Tsongaxiringanyeto xa xiringanyeto

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