Afrikaans hipotese | ||
Albanian hipoteza | ||
Amharic መላምት | ||
Arabic فرضية | ||
Armenian վարկած | ||
Assamese অনুমান | ||
Aymara hipótesis uka tuqita | ||
Azerbaijani fərziyyə | ||
Bambara hakilinata (hypothèse) ye | ||
Basque hipotesia | ||
Belarusian гіпотэза | ||
Bengali অনুমান | ||
Bhojpuri परिकल्पना के बारे में बतावल गइल बा | ||
Bosnian hipoteza | ||
Bulgarian хипотеза | ||
Catalan hipòtesi | ||
Cebuano pangagpas | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 假设 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 假設 | ||
Corsican ipotesi | ||
Croatian hipoteza | ||
Czech hypotéza | ||
Danish hypotese | ||
Dhivehi ހައިޕޮތެސިސް އެވެ | ||
Dogri परिकल्पना दी | ||
Dutch hypothese | ||
English hypothesis | ||
Esperanto hipotezo | ||
Estonian hüpotees | ||
Ewe nukpɔsusu si nye nukpɔsusu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) hypothesis | ||
Finnish hypoteesi | ||
French hypothèse | ||
Frisian hypoteze | ||
Galician hipótese | ||
Georgian ჰიპოთეზა | ||
German hypothese | ||
Greek υπόθεση | ||
Guarani hipótesis rehegua | ||
Gujarati પૂર્વધારણા | ||
Haitian Creole ipotèz | ||
Hausa zato | ||
Hawaiian kuhiakau | ||
Hebrew הַשׁעָרָה | ||
Hindi परिकल्पना | ||
Hmong kev xav | ||
Hungarian hipotézis | ||
Icelandic tilgáta | ||
Igbo nkwupụta echiche | ||
Ilocano hipotesis ti | ||
Indonesian hipotesa | ||
Irish hipitéis | ||
Italian ipotesi | ||
Japanese 仮説 | ||
Javanese hipotesis | ||
Kannada ಕಲ್ಪನೆ | ||
Kazakh гипотеза | ||
Khmer សម្មតិកម្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda hypothesis | ||
Konkani कल्पना करप | ||
Korean 가설 | ||
Krio haypɔtɛsis | ||
Kurdish hîpotez | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گریمانە | ||
Kyrgyz гипотеза | ||
Lao ສົມມຸດຕິຖານ | ||
Latin hypothesi | ||
Latvian hipotēze | ||
Lingala hypothèse ya kosala | ||
Lithuanian hipotezė | ||
Luganda endowooza (hypothesis) (hypothesis). | ||
Luxembourgish hypothes | ||
Macedonian хипотеза | ||
Maithili परिकल्पना | ||
Malagasy petra-kevitra | ||
Malay hipotesis | ||
Malayalam പരികല്പന | ||
Maltese ipoteżi | ||
Maori whakapae | ||
Marathi गृहीतक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo hypothesis tih a ni | ||
Mongolian таамаглал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အယူအဆ | ||
Nepali परिकल्पना | ||
Norwegian hypotese | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) lingaliro | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅନୁମାନ | ||
Oromo yaada (hypothesis) jedhu (hypothesis) jedhu | ||
Pashto فرضيه | ||
Persian فرضیه | ||
Polish hipoteza | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) hipótese | ||
Punjabi ਅਨੁਮਾਨ | ||
Quechua hipótesis nisqa | ||
Romanian ipoteză | ||
Russian гипотеза | ||
Samoan talitonuga | ||
Sanskrit परिकल्पना | ||
Scots Gaelic beachd-bharail | ||
Sepedi kgopolo-kakanywa | ||
Serbian хипотеза | ||
Sesotho khopolo-taba | ||
Shona fungidziro | ||
Sindhi ڀروسو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උපකල්පනය | ||
Slovak hypotéza | ||
Slovenian hipotezo | ||
Somali mala-awaal | ||
Spanish hipótesis | ||
Sundanese hipotesis | ||
Swahili nadharia | ||
Swedish hypotes | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) hipotesis | ||
Tajik фарзия | ||
Tamil கருதுகோள் | ||
Tatar гипотеза | ||
Telugu పరికల్పన | ||
Thai สมมติฐาน | ||
Tigrinya ግምታዊ መርገጺ (hypothesis) | ||
Tsonga xiringanyeto xa xiringanyeto | ||
Turkish hipotez | ||
Turkmen gipoteza | ||
Twi (Akan) hypothesis a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho | ||
Ukrainian гіпотеза | ||
Urdu مفروضے | ||
Uyghur قىياس | ||
Uzbek gipoteza | ||
Vietnamese giả thuyết | ||
Welsh rhagdybiaeth | ||
Xhosa intelekelelo | ||
Yiddish כייפּאַטאַסאַס | ||
Yoruba idawọle | ||
Zulu umbono |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, the word "hipotese" can also refer to a supposition or an assumption. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "hipoteza" is borrowed from Greek and originally meant "foundation". |
| Amharic | "መላምት" is derived from the Semitic root "*mlm*, meaning "study". |
| Arabic | "فرضية" in Arabic also means "conjecture"} |
| Azerbaijani | The word "fərziyyə" derives from the Arabic word "farḍ", meaning "necessary" or "an assumption that is possible to be true". |
| Basque | The word "hipotesia" derives from the Greek words "hypo" (under) and "thesis" (position), reflecting its role as a provisional explanation. |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "অনুমান" has alternate meanings as assumption and estimation, and derives from root "মান", meaning measure. |
| Bosnian | Hipoteza, a loanword from Greek (hypóthesis), is the feminine noun commonly used to denote assumption or theory. |
| Bulgarian | The word "хипотеза" also means "assumption" or "supposition". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "hipòtesi" also means "assumption" or "supposition. |
| Cebuano | "Pangagpas" is often used in its non-literal sense to describe a "wild or unproven idea". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 在中文里,“假设”一词可追溯至古代汉语,由“假”和“设”两个字组成,分别表示“不真实的”和“设置、确定”的意思,合起来意为“暂时的、不确定的设置或推测”. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 假設在古代中文指不真實的事物,或假託不實以蒙騙他人。 |
| Corsican | Corsican "ipotesi" derives from the Greek "húpóthesis" that means "basis" or "foundation" as well |
| Croatian | The word "hipoteza" is derived from the Greek word "hupothesis," meaning "foundation" or "assumption." |
| Czech | Hypoteze comes from the Ancient Greek "hupóthesis" meaning "that which lies below or is taken as a basis". |
| Danish | "Hypotese" can also mean "theory" in Danish. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "hypothese" also means "assumption" or "premise." |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "hipotezo" derives from the Greek word "hypotheos", meaning "foundation" or "assumption". |
| Estonian | The word "hüpotees" in Estonian comes from the Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hupothesis), which means "foundation", "base", or "assumption". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "hypoteesi" is a loanword from Ancient Greek, where "ὑπό-" (hypo-) means "under" and "θέσις" (thesis) means "position, proposition". |
| French | In French, the word "hypothèse" literally means "laying beneath" and can also refer to a geological stratum. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "hypoteze" can also mean "supposition" beyond its meaning of "hypothesis". |
| Galician | The Galician "hipótese" derives from the Greek "hypóthesis" meaning "base" or "foundation" |
| Georgian | The term "ჰიპოთეზა" derives from the Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" and is cognate with the English "thesis." |
| German | In German, the word "Hypothese" can also refer to the preliminary form of a doctoral thesis. |
| Greek | The word "hypothesis" derives from the Greek "υπόθεση" (hypothesis), which originally meant "a foundation, basis, or supposition." |
| Haitian Creole | Ipòtèz derives from the French word hypothèse, meaning "supposition." |
| Hausa | "Zato" originates from the Hausa phrase "za a taba o?", meaning "what are you looking at?" |
| Hawaiian | The word kuhiakau is a compound word made up of kuhi 'to conjecture' and akau 'to reason'. |
| Hebrew | The word "השערה" is derived from the root "שער", meaning "gate" or "threshold", indicating a tentative idea that serves as a possible entrance or starting point for further investigation. |
| Hindi | परिकल्पना, अर्थ के रूप में "संकल्पना" और "धारणा" की तुलना की गई है। |
| Hmong | The word "kev xav" can also mean "opinion" or "assumption" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word "hipotézis" is Hungarian comes from the Greek word "hypóthesis", meaning "supposition" or "assumption." |
| Icelandic | "Tilgáta" is derived from the Old Norse verb "telgja" meaning "to tell", and originally meant "opinion" or "belief". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'nkwupụta echiche' literally translates to 'putting forth an idea', highlighting the notion of a hypothesis as a tentative explanation. |
| Indonesian | Kata "hipotesa" berasal dari bahasa Yunani "hipothesis" yang berarti "dasar", "landasan", atau "anggapan dasar" yang belum terbukti kebenarannya. |
| Irish | "Hipitéis" in Irish is derived from the Greek word "hipothesis", meaning "foundation" or "base". |
| Italian | The Italian word "ipotesi" comes from the Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hypothesis), which means "foundation" or "assumption". |
| Japanese | The word "仮説" can also mean "temporary" or "provisional" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "hipotesis" is derived from the Greek word "hipothesis", meaning "a supposition or assumption." |
| Kannada | The word "ಕಲ್ಪನೆ" also means "imagination" or "assumption" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word «гипотеза» (hypothesis) comes from the Greek word «ὑπόθεσις» (hypothesis), which means «assumption» or «supposition». |
| Korean | "가설"은 고(古) 한자어로 "집을 수축(修築)하다"라는 뜻이었습니다. |
| Kurdish | Hîpotez, an allomorph of hîpoteza, is a loanword from Greek that also has a different meaning: 'evidence, argument' |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, the word "гипотеза" also means "assumption" or "supposition". |
| Lao | "ສົມມຸດຕິຖານ" มาจากภาษาสันสกฤต "सम्प्रतिष्ठान" (saṃpratiṣṭhāna) ซึ่งหมายถึงการสร้างหรือการตั้งขึ้น |
| Latin | In Latin, hypothesĭs is a noun that originally meant 'foundation' or 'framework' |
| Latvian | Hipotēze is derived from Greek "hupothesis" meaning "foundation" or "base". The term was first used in science in the 16th century. |
| Lithuanian | The word "hipotezė" comes from the Greek word "hypothetis," which means "assumption" or "supposition." |
| Macedonian | The word "хипотеза" ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hypothesis), which means "a foundation" or "a starting point for argument". |
| Malagasy | The word "petra-kevitra" in Malagasy contains the roots "petra" (meaning stone) and "kevitra" (meaning idea) |
| Malay | In Malay, hipotesis also means "assumption" and "supposition". |
| Malayalam | പരികല്പന is derived from the Sanskrit 'parikalpana,' meaning 'to form a mental image' or 'to imagine' something. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word 'ipoteżi' originates from the Greek word 'ὑπόθεσις', meaning 'a placing under' or 'a foundation'. |
| Maori | "Whakapae" can also mean "to make a suggestion" or "to put forward an idea". |
| Marathi | गृहीतक (gr̥hītaka) is derived from गृह (house) and इत् (to go), meaning a tentative assumption that forms the basis of an argument or theory. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word 'таамаглал' is a verbal nominal noun of the verb 'таам' which means “to guess” and has the similar meaning to the English “conjecture”. |
| Nepali | "परिकल्पना" is derived from the Sanskrit "pariklpa", meaning to imagine or suppose. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "hypotese" originally meant "foundation" or "premise". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'lingaliro' also means 'a supposition or conjecture'. |
| Pashto | The word "فرضيه" in Pashto can also mean a proposition, assumption, or theorem. |
| Persian | It also denotes imposition and is derived from the Persian loanword in Arabic, with the basic meaning of "placing something on something else." |
| Polish | The word "hipoteza" comes from the Greek word "hypothesis", which means "a supposition or assumption made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Hipótese" shares the same root as "disposição". In ancient Greek, "thesis" means "position", while "hypo" means "under". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "ipoteză" ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek word ὑπόθεσις (hypothesis), meaning "a placing under" or "a foundation". |
| Russian | The Russian word "гипотеза" can also refer to the result of a scientific experiment or investigation. |
| Samoan | The word 'talitonuga' in Samoan is derived from 'tali' meaning 'cord' or 'thread' and 'tonuga' meaning 'to connect'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "beachd-bharail" has the same Gaelic root as "barral" (meaning "judgment"), and originally referred to the conclusion reached after a period of thought and consideration. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "хипотеза" also means "pretense" or "cunning." |
| Sesotho | The word 'khopolo-taba' can also refer to an assumption or a conjecture. |
| Shona | "Fungidziro" is derived from the verb "funga" meaning "to build or construct", indicating that a hypothesis is a "mental construction" or "framework". |
| Sindhi | The word "hypothesis" originates from the Greek word "hupothesis," which means "something put beneath" or "a foundation." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "උපකල්පනය" is derived from the Sanskrit words "upa" (meaning "under" or "below") and "kalpana" (meaning "imagination" or "conception"). |
| Slovak | While "hypotéza" means "hypothesis" in Slovak, it can also refer to a theatrical production or a play, particularly one that explores a particular theme or idea. |
| Slovenian | Etimološko izhaja iz grške besede "hipoteza" in pomeni "predpostavka" ali "teorija, ki še ni potrjena". |
| Somali | In Somali, the word "mala-awaal" (hypothesis) literally translates to "to have a good intention," and it is often used to express a tentative or speculative idea. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "hipótesis" also means "supposition" or "assumption." |
| Sundanese | In Indonesian, the word 'hipotesis' also means 'assumption', originating from the Dutch term 'hypothese' with a similar meaning. |
| Swahili | The word "nadharia" is derived from the Arabic word "nadhara," which means "to look at" or "to examine." |
| Swedish | The word 'hypotes' is also used in Swedish as a synonym for 'theory' or 'assumption', and is sometimes used in contexts where 'hypothesis' would be used in English. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "hipotesis" comes from the Spanish word "hipótesis" which in turn came from the Ancient Greek word "ὑπόθεσις" (hypothesis). |
| Tajik | The word "фарзия" in Tajik also means "assumption" or "theory". |
| Tamil | The word "கருதுகோள்" is a combination of the words "கருது" (to consider) and "கோள்" (assumption), meaning "a proposition or principle that is assumed to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation. |
| Thai | สมมติฐาน (hypothesis) นั้นมาจากคำว่า สมมติ (assumption) + ฐาน (base) |
| Turkish | The word "hipotez" in Turkish comes from the Greek word "hupothesis," which means "a placing underneath" or "a foundation." |
| Ukrainian | The word "гіпотеза" (hypothesis) in Ukrainian also means "assumption" or "supposition" |
| Urdu | مفروضے (mufroza) ultimately comes from the Arabic word 'faraz,' meaning 'supposition' or 'conjecture.' |
| Uzbek | Gipoteza - is also an Uzbek word meaning guess. |
| Vietnamese | Giả thuyết (hypothesis) xuất phát từ tiếng Hy Lạp cổ "hupothesis", có nghĩa là "đặt nền tảng", "sắp đặt" hoặc "đề xuất". |
| Welsh | "Rhagdybiaeth" derives from the Welsh word "rhagdybio" meaning "to think ahead", and in modern Welsh is primarily used to refer to "forecasting" rather than "hypothesis or assumption". |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "intelekelelo" also refers to a hunch or a suspicion. |
| Yiddish | כייפּאַטאַסאַס derives from Greek "hуpothesis" and also means "thesis" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The word "idawọle" in Yoruba literally translates to "to put forward an idea". |
| Zulu | The word "umbono" is also used to refer to "the main idea or purpose of something". |
| English | Hypothesis derives from Ancient Greek 'ὑπόθεσις' (hypothesis), meaning 'foundation' or 'base' |