Vegetable in Different Languages
Discover 'Vegetable' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Vegetable
Afrikaans groente | ||
Albanian perime | ||
Amharic አትክልት | ||
Arabic الخضروات | ||
Armenian բուսական | ||
Assamese শাক-পাচলি | ||
Aymara ch'uxña achunaka | ||
Azerbaijani tərəvəz | ||
Bambara nafɛn kɛnɛ | ||
Basque barazki | ||
Belarusian агародніннай | ||
Bengali শাকসবজি | ||
Bhojpuri तरकारी | ||
Bosnian povrće | ||
Bulgarian зеленчукови | ||
Catalan vegetal | ||
Cebuano utanon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 蔬菜 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 蔬菜 | ||
Corsican verdura | ||
Croatian povrće | ||
Czech zeleninový | ||
Danish grøntsag | ||
Dhivehi ތަރުކާރީ | ||
Dogri सब्जी | ||
Dutch groente | ||
English vegetable | ||
Esperanto legomo | ||
Estonian köögiviljad | ||
Ewe amagbewo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) gulay | ||
Finnish vihannes | ||
French légume | ||
Frisian griente | ||
Galician vexetal | ||
Georgian ბოსტნეული | ||
German gemüse | ||
Greek λαχανικό | ||
Guarani ka'avo | ||
Gujarati વનસ્પતિ | ||
Haitian Creole legim | ||
Hausa kayan lambu | ||
Hawaiian mea kanu | ||
Hebrew ירקות | ||
Hindi सबजी | ||
Hmong zaub | ||
Hungarian növényi | ||
Icelandic grænmeti | ||
Igbo akwukwo nri | ||
Ilocano gulay | ||
Indonesian sayur-mayur | ||
Irish glasraí | ||
Italian verdura | ||
Japanese 野菜 | ||
Javanese sayuran | ||
Kannada ತರಕಾರಿ | ||
Kazakh көкөніс | ||
Khmer បន្លែ | ||
Kinyarwanda imboga | ||
Konkani भाजी | ||
Korean 야채 | ||
Krio plant fɔ it | ||
Kurdish sebze | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) میوە | ||
Kyrgyz жашылча | ||
Lao ຜັກ | ||
Latin vegetabilis; | ||
Latvian dārzeņu | ||
Lingala ndunda | ||
Lithuanian daržovių | ||
Luganda enva endirwa | ||
Luxembourgish geméis | ||
Macedonian зеленчук | ||
Maithili सब्जी | ||
Malagasy legioma | ||
Malay sayur | ||
Malayalam പച്ചക്കറി | ||
Maltese veġetali | ||
Maori huawhenua | ||
Marathi भाजी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯍ | ||
Mizo thlai | ||
Mongolian хүнсний ногоо | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဟင်းသီးဟင်းရွက် | ||
Nepali सागसब्जी | ||
Norwegian grønnsak | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) masamba | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପନିପରିବା | | ||
Oromo kuduraa | ||
Pashto سبزي | ||
Persian سبزیجات | ||
Polish warzywo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) vegetal | ||
Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ੀ | ||
Quechua yura | ||
Romanian vegetal | ||
Russian овощ | ||
Samoan fualaʻau | ||
Sanskrit तरकारी | ||
Scots Gaelic glasraich | ||
Sepedi morogo | ||
Serbian поврће | ||
Sesotho meroho | ||
Shona muriwo | ||
Sindhi ڀاڃي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) එළවළු | ||
Slovak zeleninové | ||
Slovenian zelenjava | ||
Somali khudradda | ||
Spanish vegetal | ||
Sundanese sayuran | ||
Swahili mboga | ||
Swedish vegetabiliska | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) gulay | ||
Tajik сабзавот | ||
Tamil காய்கறி | ||
Tatar яшелчә | ||
Telugu కూరగాయ | ||
Thai ผัก | ||
Tigrinya ኣሕምልቲ | ||
Tsonga matsavu | ||
Turkish sebze | ||
Turkmen gök önümler | ||
Twi (Akan) atosodeɛ | ||
Ukrainian овочевий | ||
Urdu سبزی | ||
Uyghur كۆكتات | ||
Uzbek sabzavot | ||
Vietnamese rau | ||
Welsh llysiau | ||
Xhosa imifuno | ||
Yiddish גרינס | ||
Yoruba ewebe | ||
Zulu imifino |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "groente" in Afrikaans comes from the Dutch word "groente" which means "vegetable" or "greens." |
| Albanian | The word "perime" is etymologically related to the Greek word "περίκημα" meaning "that which surrounds" and also to the Albanian word "peri" meaning "around, about". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word for 'vegetable' ('አትክልት') is said to have derived from an ancient Akkadian word meaning 'a garden'. |
| Arabic | Derived from the root word "khadra", meaning green, which is a major characteristic of most vegetables |
| Azerbaijani | "Tərəvəz" is derived from the Persian word "sabzi" and can also refer to herbs or greens. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "агародніннай" also refers to something that is grown in a garden |
| Bosnian | The word "povrće" originates from the Proto-Slavic word *povьrtъje (gardening), derived from the word *vьrtъ (garden). |
| Bulgarian | The word "зеленчукови" also means "herbaceous" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "vegetal" retains its original Latin meaning, referring to plants and vegetation in general, rather than just edible produce. |
| Cebuano | The word "utanon" also refers to edible plants that are not strictly vegetables, such as fruits and root crops. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "蔬菜" originally meant "edible wild plants" and was not clearly distinguished from "水果" ("fruit") until the early 20th century. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "蔬菜" originally meant edible plants that were neither herbs nor bamboo. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "verdura" can also refer to any type of plant life, including trees and flowers. |
| Croatian | "Povrće" is thought to derive from the Proto-Slavic word "pirъ", meaning "fruit." |
| Czech | The word "zeleninový" is derived from the Czech word "zelenina" meaning "vegetables", and is also used informally to refer to "greengrocer" or "vegetable shop". |
| Danish | The Danish word "grøntsag" is a compound of "grøn" meaning "green" and "sag" meaning "thing" or "substance." |
| Dutch | "Groente" in Dutch may also refer to a soup meal that contains vegetables. |
| Esperanto | The word "legomo" is borrowed from Portuguese "legume", which can mean anything from a vegetable to a bean or pod of peas. |
| Estonian | The word "köögiviljad" literally means "kitchen herbs" and can also refer to fruit or berries besides vegetables. |
| Finnish | The word |
| French | While in English 'legume' designates a fruit of the pea family, in French it means all edible plants and mushrooms |
| Frisian | The word "griente" is also used to refer to the edible parts of non-flowering plants, such as mushrooms, seaweed, and certain types of fungi. |
| Galician | "Vexetal" is likely derived from the Latin word "vegetabilis" (meaning "vegetable" or "growing"), and is still used in this sense in Spanish and Portuguese, but in Galician it has come to mean only "vegetable". |
| German | Gemüse derives from Latin "cibus", meaning "food", and refers to all edible plant parts. |
| Greek | The word λαχανικό is ultimately derived from the Ancient Greek word λάχανον, which referred to any edible plant, including herbs and leafy greens. |
| Gujarati | વનસ્પતિ is derived from Sanskrit and literally means "growing in a forest" or "plant." In Gujarati, it signifies not only vegetables but also edible grains, pulses, and herbs. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "legim" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "légume", which refers to all plant-based food |
| Hausa | Kayan lambu derives from the Hausa word `kayan` meaning 'things' and `lambu` meaning 'garden' |
| Hawaiian | Mea kanu is a Hawaiian word meaning both "vegetable" and "plant." |
| Hebrew | The word "ירקות" also means " greens or herbs " in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | In Hindi, 'sabji' can also refer to lentils, pulses, or legumes used as the base ingredient in curries or stews. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "zaub" also has meanings related to trees and leaves. |
| Hungarian | The word "növényi" originally meant "plant". In the 19th century its meaning was extended to also include "vegetable." |
| Icelandic | The word "grænmeti" originally meant "grass", but its meaning later expanded to include all types of vegetables. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word "akwukwo nri" can also mean "leaves for eating" or "greens". |
| Indonesian | The word 'sayur-mayur' in Indonesian derives from the Sanskrit words 'sagara' (ocean) and 'mur' (root), and originally meant 'vegetable' or 'edible root'. |
| Irish | Glasraí comes from the Irish word for 'green' and has been used to describe vegetables since the 19th century when they became fashionable to eat. |
| Italian | In Italian, Verdura is also the name of three different genera of butterflies |
| Japanese | The word 野菜 (yasai) is written with the characters "vegetable" but can also refer to "herbs" or "plants for other purposes". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "sayuran" also refers to various plants used for medicinal or ceremonial purposes. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "көкөніс" (vegetable) is derived from the Old Turkic word "köpük", meaning "green plant, vegetable". |
| Khmer | "បន្លែ" comes from Old Khmer and has the same root as the Thai word ผัก (pak). |
| Korean | In Korean, 야채 (vegetable) originally meant "medicinal plants". |
| Kurdish | The word "sebze" also means "grass" or "herb" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жашылча" is derived from the Turkic word "yaşıl", meaning "green", and "ça", meaning "thing". Thus, it literally means "green thing". |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຜັກ" can also refer to a type of vine used to make baskets or bags. |
| Latin | In Medieval Latin, vegetabilis denoted "growing, flourishing, vegetative," and also "animal" or "vegetable." |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "dārzeņu" originates from the Slavic word "darъ", meaning "gift". |
| Lithuanian | The word also means vegetables in the sense of greens or vegetable greens used in cooking. |
| Macedonian | In Bulgarian, the word "зеленчук" (vegetable) also means "green color" and is derived from the word "зелен" (green). In Russian, it is used to refer to a type of herbaceous plant with edible stems and leaves. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word 'legioma' may come from the Portuguese word 'legume', which originally meant 'vegetable', or a Malay root word meaning 'plant' |
| Malay | In the context of the saying "Sayur tanpa garam", "sayur" means "food" and not "vegetable". |
| Malayalam | The word "പച്ചക്കറി" (vegetable) comes from the words "പച്ച" (green) and "കറി" (curry), and can also refer to green leafy vegetables in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "veġetali" is derived from the Latin "vegetabilis" and can also mean "plant" or "vegetation". |
| Maori | The Maori word "huawhenua" translates to "fruit of the placenta" and is used to refer to vegetables grown in the ground. |
| Nepali | The word 'सागसब्जी' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'शाक' (vegetable) and 'सब्जी' (green vegetable) and collectively refers to all types of vegetables, both cooked and uncooked. |
| Norwegian | The word "grønnsak" derives from the Old Norse word "grønnr" meaning "green" and "sak" meaning "thing". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | 'Masamba' can be used to refer to the fruit or leaves of plants that are used as vegetables. |
| Pashto | سبزي is a Pashto word for various edible plants, including leafy green vegetables, roots, and fruits. |
| Persian | The Persian word "سبزیجات" can refer to both fresh produce such as tomatoes and cucumbers as well as cooked and seasoned vegetable dishes. |
| Polish | The word 'warzywo' comes from the Old Polish verb 'warzyć', which means 'to cook'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese "vegetal" refers to both plant-like things or a substance of vegetable or vegetal origin or plant extract |
| Punjabi | The word 'sabzi' in Punjabi also refers to a dish made from cooked vegetables. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, vegetal means vegetable, but also plant, or the plant kingdom. |
| Russian | "Овощ" is a cognate of "овес" ("oats"), and originally meant "anything edible that grows from the ground." |
| Samoan | The word "fuala'au" comes from the Proto-Polynesian word "*fuakava" meaning "fruit" or "seed", and is related to the Hawaiian word "hua" meaning "fruit". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "glasraich" also means "green food" or "pasture", highlighting the close connection between vegetables and fresh vegetation in the Gaelic mindset. |
| Serbian | Serbian 'поврће' (vegetable) also means 'face' and is related to 'surface'. |
| Shona | The word 'muriwo' is also used to refer to the cooked leafy part of the plant or herb, as opposed to the raw leaves or the root. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ڀاڃي" is derived from the Sanskrit word "भाज्य," meaning "that which is eaten". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Although "එළවළු" is used synonymously with "vegetable", the literal translation in English would mean "tender leaves". |
| Slovak | The word "zeleninové" is derived from the Slovak word "zelenina," which means "vegetable" or "greens." |
| Slovenian | The word "zelenjava" can also refer to a plant, a green color, or a fresh salad. |
| Somali | The word "khudradda" in Somali can also refer to the concept of "smallness" or "insignificance". |
| Spanish | "Vegetal" in Spanish can also refer to "plants" or have a "vegetative" meaning. |
| Sundanese | Sayuran also means 'boiled vegetables' in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "mboga" in Swahili can also refer to fruits, and is derived from the Bantu word "mbuga," meaning "green growth." |
| Swedish | In Latin, the term was originally used for plants with powers of growth or reproduction in general. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Gulay" in Tagalog derives from the Proto-Austronesian word "gulay" which also meant "herb", and in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, it referred to leaves and green plants eaten with rice. |
| Tajik | The word "сабзавот" comes from the Persian word "sabzavat" meaning "greens, vegetables". |
| Tamil | "காய்கறி" can mean both "vegetable" and medicinal herbs in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word "కూరగాయ" literally means "curry-worthy" in Telugu, highlighting its culinary significance in the region. |
| Thai | The Thai word "ผัก" (vegetable) is derived from the Mon-Khmer word "phāk", meaning "to pick" or "to gather". |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "sebze" ultimately derives from the Persian word "sabzi" meaning "green," and is also used to refer specifically to "leafy greens" like lettuce in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "овочевий" can also mean "plant" or "flora" when used in certain specific contexts or scientific discussions in the fields of botany or biology. |
| Urdu | The word “سبزی” originates from the Arabic word “سبز” meaning “green”, which reflects the emphasis on fresh, leafy greens in Pakistani cuisine. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "sabzavot" can also mean "green" or "fresh". |
| Vietnamese | The word rau in Vietnamese can also refer to herbs, leafy greens, or edible plants used for medicinal purposes. |
| Welsh | "Llysiau" is derived from the Proto-Celtic word "*lesijā", which also meant "herb" or "plant". |
| Xhosa | The word 'imifuno' can also refer to 'herbs', 'wild plants', or 'traditional medicine'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish term "greyn" originally referred to turnips but later expanded to include other root vegetables and eventually all vegetables. |
| Yoruba | Ewebe can also mean "leaf" or "herb" in some contexts. |
| Zulu | The word 'imifino' also means 'plants' in Zulu and is derived from the root word 'fina', meaning 'to grow'. |
| English | The word "vegetable" ultimately derives from the Latin "vegere," meaning "to flourish" or "to grow." |