Afrikaans jaag | ||
Albanian ndjekje | ||
Amharic አሳደዱ | ||
Arabic مطاردة | ||
Armenian հետապնդում | ||
Assamese খেদা | ||
Aymara arkanaqaña | ||
Azerbaijani qovmaq | ||
Bambara ka gɛn | ||
Basque atzetik | ||
Belarusian пагоня | ||
Bengali পশ্চাদ্ধাবন | ||
Bhojpuri पीछा कईल | ||
Bosnian hajka | ||
Bulgarian гонитба | ||
Catalan persecució | ||
Cebuano paggukod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 追 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 追 | ||
Corsican caccia | ||
Croatian loviti | ||
Czech honit | ||
Danish jage | ||
Dhivehi ފަހަތުން ދުވުން | ||
Dogri पिच्छा करना | ||
Dutch jacht | ||
English chase | ||
Esperanto ĉasado | ||
Estonian jälitama | ||
Ewe ti yome | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) habulin | ||
Finnish ajojahti | ||
French chasse | ||
Frisian achterfolgje | ||
Galician perseguir | ||
Georgian დევნა | ||
German verfolgungsjagd | ||
Greek κυνηγητό | ||
Guarani hapykuereho | ||
Gujarati પીછો | ||
Haitian Creole kouri dèyè | ||
Hausa bi | ||
Hawaiian alualu | ||
Hebrew מִרדָף | ||
Hindi पीछा | ||
Hmong caum | ||
Hungarian üldözés | ||
Icelandic elta | ||
Igbo chụwa | ||
Ilocano kamaten | ||
Indonesian mengejar | ||
Irish ruaig | ||
Italian inseguire | ||
Japanese 追跡 | ||
Javanese ngoyak | ||
Kannada ಚೇಸ್ | ||
Kazakh қуу | ||
Khmer ដេញ | ||
Kinyarwanda kwiruka | ||
Konkani फाटीक लागप | ||
Korean 추적 | ||
Krio rɔnata | ||
Kurdish neçirîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕاوکردن | ||
Kyrgyz кубалоо | ||
Lao ໄລ່ | ||
Latin fugent | ||
Latvian vajāt | ||
Lingala kolanda | ||
Lithuanian vytis | ||
Luganda okugoba | ||
Luxembourgish verfollege | ||
Macedonian бркаат | ||
Maithili पीछा करनाइ | ||
Malagasy hividy | ||
Malay mengejar | ||
Malayalam പിന്തുടരുക | ||
Maltese ġiri | ||
Maori whaia | ||
Marathi पाठलाग | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo um | ||
Mongolian хөөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လိုက်ဖမ်း | ||
Nepali पीछा | ||
Norwegian jage | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuthamangitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଗୋଡେଇବା | ||
Oromo ari'uu | ||
Pashto تعقیب | ||
Persian تعقیب | ||
Polish pościg | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) correr atrás | ||
Punjabi ਪਿੱਛਾ | ||
Quechua qatiykachay | ||
Romanian urmarire | ||
Russian гнаться | ||
Samoan tuli | ||
Sanskrit पापर्द्धि | ||
Scots Gaelic ruaig | ||
Sepedi kitimiša | ||
Serbian потера | ||
Sesotho lelekisa | ||
Shona tevera | ||
Sindhi چيس | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) හඹා යන්න | ||
Slovak naháňačka | ||
Slovenian lov | ||
Somali cayrsasho | ||
Spanish persecución | ||
Sundanese ngudag | ||
Swahili fukuza | ||
Swedish jaga | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) habulin | ||
Tajik таъқиб кардан | ||
Tamil துரத்து | ||
Tatar куа | ||
Telugu చేజ్ | ||
Thai ไล่ล่า | ||
Tigrinya ህደን | ||
Tsonga hlongorisa | ||
Turkish kovalamak | ||
Turkmen kowalamak | ||
Twi (Akan) ti | ||
Ukrainian погоня | ||
Urdu پیچھا | ||
Uyghur قوغلاش | ||
Uzbek ketidan quvmoq | ||
Vietnamese săn bắt | ||
Welsh mynd ar ôl | ||
Xhosa uleqa | ||
Yiddish יאָגן | ||
Yoruba lepa | ||
Zulu jaha |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "jaag" in Afrikaans, meaning "chase", is derived from the Middle Dutch word "jagen", which also means "to hunt". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "ndjekje" also means "pursuit", "prosecution", "harassment", "stalking", "tracking", and "following." |
| Amharic | The word 'አሳደዱ' ('chase') also has the alternate meaning of 'drive away' in Amharic. |
| Arabic | مطاردة (chase) is a noun derived from the verb طار (to hunt). In addition to meaning 'chase', it can also mean 'hunt' or 'pursuit'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "qovmaq" may also refer to "pressing", "oppressing" or "attacking" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "atzetik" not only means "chase", but also "behind", "following", and "after". |
| Belarusian | The word "пагоня" can also refer to a type of mythical creature or a legendary animal in Belarusian folklore. |
| Bengali | The word 'পশ্চাদ্ধাবন' can also mean pursuit or search. |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word "hajka" (chase) also refers to a type of round dance with singing and clapping, with its own special rhythm and steps, most commonly performed in the Podrinje region of the country. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "гонитба" can also refer to a musical composition in the style of a pursuit or chase scene. |
| Catalan | The word "persecució" also means "persecution" in English. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "追" also means "to pursue" or "to seek after". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 追 in Chinese can also mean 'to pursue', 'to investigate', or 'to follow'. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "caccia" can also refer to the "hunting season" or a type of traditional "folk song". |
| Croatian | "Loviti" can also mean "to catch" or "to hunt" in Croatian. |
| Czech | In Old Czech, the word "honiti" meant to "hunt, pursue, or drive away". |
| Danish | The word "jage" can also mean "to hunt" or "to pursue" in Danish. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "jacht" comes from the Middle Dutch word "jacten," which also means "to hunt." |
| Esperanto | "Ĉasado" is also the name of an Esperanto card game. |
| Estonian | "Jälitama" comes from the Proto-Finnic word *jälg, meaning "footprint." |
| Finnish | "Ajojahti" can also refer to a witch hunt, especially one that targets a specific individual or group. |
| French | The noun 'chasse' is unrelated to its English cognate, but comes from 'captiare' ('to capture'), and also refers to a 'hunting ground'. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word 'achterfolgje' (literally 'following after') also means 'a succession' |
| Galician | In Galician, "perseguir" can also mean "to follow" or "to seek out". |
| Georgian | დევნა comes from the Persian word |
| German | "Verfolgungsjagd" shares etymological roots with "folgen," which translates to "follow" in English. |
| Greek | The word "κυνηγητό" (chase) derives from the verb "κυνηγώ" ("hunt, pursue"), which is cognate with the Latin verb "capere" ("take, catch, hold"). |
| Gujarati | The word "પીછો" also means "pursuit" or "following" in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | Derived from the French phrase “courir derrière (someone),” meaning “to run behind or follow (somebody) in a hurry”. |
| Hausa | In some Central Nigerian dialects, "bi" also means "to search" or "to look for". |
| Hawaiian | "Alualu" also refers to a type of traditional hula accompanied by chants that retell stories of a loved one's accomplishments. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "מִרדָף" (miradáf) also means "pursuit" and "hunt". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "पीछा" (pīchā, "chase") also means "to follow". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "caum" also means "to search" or "to hunt". |
| Hungarian | Üldözés originally meant "to follow" from the verb "őldögélni". |
| Icelandic | Elta, meaning "chase," is derived from the Old Norse word "elti," which also meant "to run after" or "to pursue." |
| Igbo | This word shares its origin with the verb |
| Indonesian | The term Mengejar means 'chase', however some people interpret as pursue in order of getting married. |
| Irish | The word "ruaig" comes from the Old Irish word "ríg", meaning "king". |
| Italian | The Italian word "inseguire" comes from the Latin word "insequi," meaning "to follow after." |
| Japanese | The term 追跡 (tsui seki) is also used in the context of police investigations and criminal prosecutions. |
| Javanese | Ngoyak also means "to run fast" or "to hurry". |
| Kannada | In Middle English, the word "chase" also referred to a piece of forested land reserved for hunting, a meaning that is still preserved in the word "chase" in French. |
| Kazakh | The word "қуу" ("chase") is derived from the verb "қу", which means "to drive or to move quickly". |
| Khmer | The word "ដេញ" can also be used to describe a situation where one person is trying to force another person to do something against their will, or to prevent them from doing something they want to do. |
| Korean | "추적" derives from the Sino-Korean word "追迹," meaning "to pursue and follow," and can also refer to "tracking" or "tracing." |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "neçirîn" may also refer to a type of traditional dance or a genre of folk song. |
| Kyrgyz | Кубалоо is also a term used for |
| Lao | The Lao verb ໄລ່ also means "to drive (away or out)" or "to expel". |
| Latin | In Latin, fugent can also refer to those who flee or escape. |
| Latvian | "Vajāt" also means "to hunt" and "to pursue" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "Vytis" is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "wei-", meaning "to pursue" or "to hunt." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "verfollegen" in Luxembourgish can also mean "to persecute" or "to pursue legally". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word 'бркаат' also has alternate meanings including "run" or "escape". |
| Malagasy | The word 'hividy' in Malagasy can also mean 'search' or 'look for'. |
| Malay | "Mengejar" is also used to describe pursuing a goal or ambition. |
| Maltese | Ġiri also means "run", as it does in the verb "ġera (ġiri)", and is thought to derive from the Proto-Arabic root √ĠRY. |
| Maori | The word "whaia" in Maori can also refer to the pursuit of knowledge or a goal. |
| Marathi | पाठलाग in Marathi, meaning "chase," also refers to the process of shadowing or following someone or something closely. |
| Mongolian | "Хөөх" can also mean "to move quickly" or "to chase after something." |
| Nepali | "피차(picha)", which means "chase" or "follow" in Korean, shares its etymology with "पीछा(picha)", the Nepali word for "chase". |
| Norwegian | "Jag" can also mean "I" in Norwegian, such as in the sentence "Jag ser deg" (I see you). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The root word 'kutha' means 'run' or 'move quickly', making 'kuthamangitsa' a more specific form of 'chasing' someone or something actively. |
| Pashto | The word "تعقیب" has multiple meanings in Pashto, including "follow", "track down", and "pursuit". |
| Persian | The word "تعقیب" (chase) in Persian can also refer to the act of pursuing someone with the intent of apprehending or punishing them. |
| Polish | "Pościg" can also refer to a specific military or police unit tasked with pursuing and apprehending criminals or enemy combatants. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Correr atrás" also means 'to pursue', 'to try to achieve'. |
| Punjabi | The word chase also derives from the Old French word for 'hunt', 'chasse', which in turn comes from the Latin word 'captiare', meaning 'to seize'. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "urmarire" also means "pursuit" and is derived from the Latin word "urmari" meaning "to follow". |
| Russian | The word "гнаться" is a cognate of the English word "hound", both ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱen- "to hunt, pursue". |
| Samoan | Etymology: probably from Proto-Polynesian *tuli "to hunt". |
| Scots Gaelic | "Ruaig" is also used to describe a noisy crowd or a flock of birds in motion. |
| Serbian | The word "потера" can also refer to a group of people pursuing a fugitive or enemy. |
| Sesotho | The word 'lelekisa' is also used figuratively to refer to the act of pursuing a goal or objective. |
| Shona | In the context of livestock, "tevera" also means "stray livestock". |
| Sindhi | چيس also means 'hunting' in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word හඹා යන්න can also refer to pursuing something other than a physical target, such as a goal or aspiration. |
| Slovak | The word 'naháňačka' can mean a chase, but it can also mean a hustle or a chase for money or success. |
| Slovenian | Lov in Slovenian can also mean 'game' (animal) or 'hunt'. |
| Somali | The word "cayrsasho" also means "to hunt" in Somali. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "persecución" may also mean "persecution" or "stalking". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, 'ngudag' also has the alternate meaning of 'to follow closely or pursue'. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "fukuza" also means "to drive away" or "to expel". |
| Swedish | The word "jaga" can also mean "take care of" or "look after" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Habulin" also means the act of following or catching someone who is fleeing. |
| Tajik | The word "таъқиб кардан" can also mean "to pursue" or "to follow" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | "துரத்து" is related to the word "துரத்தி" which means "to pursue," and is also used figuratively to mean "to follow after" or "to strive for." |
| Telugu | "చేజ్" is a Telugu word that means "hunt" or "pursue" and is cognate with the English word "chase". |
| Thai | ไล่ล่า derives from Pali or Sanskrit, where it meant 'to go in pursuit of' and may also mean 'to hunt' |
| Turkish | The word "kovalamak" derives from the old Turkic verb "kov-," meaning "to follow, pursue, seek, strive after."} |
| Ukrainian | The word "погоня" is derived from the Old Slavonic word "pogoniti", meaning "to pursue" or "to hunt." |
| Urdu | پیچھا can also mean a twist, fold, wrinkle, and coil, all of which are related to its original meaning of 'to wrap around'. |
| Uzbek | The word "ketidan quvmoq" is derived from the Persian word "kashidan", meaning "to pull" or "to drag". |
| Vietnamese | The word "săn bắt" can also refer to fishing, or the act of using traps to catch animals. |
| Welsh | Mynd ar ôl (lit. 'go following') can also refer to the gathering of people at a funeral, a custom dating back to medieval times. |
| Xhosa | The word "uleqa" in Xhosa can also refer to the process of extracting honey from a beehive. |
| Yiddish | The word "יאָגן" ("chase") in Yiddish can also refer to a "hunt" or a "pursuit". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "lepa" can also mean "to catch" or "to pursue". |
| Zulu | The word 'jaha' also has a figurative meaning of 'to strive after' or 'to pursue'. |
| English | The word "chase" comes from the Old French word "chacier" which means "to hunt". It can also mean "to pursue" or "to follow after". |