Afrikaans bewys | ||
Albanian provoj | ||
Amharic አረጋግጥ | ||
Arabic إثبات | ||
Armenian ապացուցել | ||
Assamese প্ৰমাণ কৰা | ||
Aymara yant'aña | ||
Azerbaijani sübut et | ||
Bambara ka kíisa yira | ||
Basque frogatu | ||
Belarusian даказаць | ||
Bengali প্রমাণ | ||
Bhojpuri साबित करऽ | ||
Bosnian dokazati | ||
Bulgarian докажи | ||
Catalan demostrar | ||
Cebuano pamatud-an | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 证明 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 證明 | ||
Corsican dimustrà | ||
Croatian dokazati | ||
Czech dokázat | ||
Danish bevise | ||
Dhivehi ސާބިތުކުރުން | ||
Dogri साबत करना | ||
Dutch bewijzen | ||
English prove | ||
Esperanto pruvi | ||
Estonian tõestama | ||
Ewe ɖo kpe edzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) patunayan | ||
Finnish todistaa | ||
French prouver | ||
Frisian bewize | ||
Galician demostrar | ||
Georgian დაამტკიცეთ | ||
German beweisen | ||
Greek αποδεικνύω | ||
Guarani ha'ã | ||
Gujarati સાબિત | ||
Haitian Creole pwouve | ||
Hausa tabbatar | ||
Hawaiian hōʻoia | ||
Hebrew לְהוֹכִיחַ | ||
Hindi साबित करना | ||
Hmong ua pov thawj | ||
Hungarian bizonyít | ||
Icelandic sanna | ||
Igbo gosi | ||
Ilocano paneknekan | ||
Indonesian membuktikan | ||
Irish chruthú | ||
Italian dimostrare | ||
Japanese 証明する | ||
Javanese mbuktekaken | ||
Kannada ಸಾಬೀತುಪಡಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh дәлелдеу | ||
Khmer បញ្ជាក់ | ||
Kinyarwanda garagaza | ||
Konkani सिद्द करप | ||
Korean 알다 | ||
Krio pruf | ||
Kurdish delîlkirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەلماندن | ||
Kyrgyz далилдөө | ||
Lao ພິສູດ | ||
Latin probare | ||
Latvian pierādīt | ||
Lingala kondimisa | ||
Lithuanian įrodyti | ||
Luganda okuwa obukakafu | ||
Luxembourgish beweisen | ||
Macedonian доказ | ||
Maithili साबित | ||
Malagasy aoka | ||
Malay membuktikan | ||
Malayalam തെളിയിക്കുക | ||
Maltese ipprova | ||
Maori whakamatau | ||
Marathi सिद्ध करा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯎꯠꯄ | ||
Mizo tifiah | ||
Mongolian нотлох | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သက်သေပြပါ | ||
Nepali प्रमाणित गर्नुहोस् | ||
Norwegian bevise | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) onetsani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରମାଣ କର | | ||
Oromo mirkaneessuu | ||
Pashto ثابتول | ||
Persian ثابت كردن | ||
Polish okazać się | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) provar | ||
Punjabi ਸਾਬਤ | ||
Quechua malliy | ||
Romanian dovedi | ||
Russian доказать | ||
Samoan faʻamaonia | ||
Sanskrit प्रमाणन | ||
Scots Gaelic dearbhadh | ||
Sepedi bontšha | ||
Serbian доказати | ||
Sesotho paka | ||
Shona ratidza | ||
Sindhi ثابت ٿيو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඔප්පු කරන්න | ||
Slovak dokázať | ||
Slovenian dokazati | ||
Somali caddee | ||
Spanish probar | ||
Sundanese ngabuktikeun | ||
Swahili thibitisha | ||
Swedish bevisa | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) patunayan | ||
Tajik исбот кунед | ||
Tamil நிரூபிக்க | ||
Tatar исбатлау | ||
Telugu నిరూపించండి | ||
Thai พิสูจน์ | ||
Tigrinya መርትዖ | ||
Tsonga tikombisa | ||
Turkish kanıtlamak | ||
Turkmen subut et | ||
Twi (Akan) fa nnyinasoɔ bra | ||
Ukrainian довести | ||
Urdu ثابت | ||
Uyghur ئىسپاتلاش | ||
Uzbek isbotlash | ||
Vietnamese chứng minh | ||
Welsh profi | ||
Xhosa ngqina | ||
Yiddish באַווייַזן | ||
Yoruba fihan | ||
Zulu fakazela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "bewys" is derived from Old Dutch "bewijsen" which not only meant "to prove" but also "to know for sure". In Afrikaans the latter meaning is largely lost. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word 'provoj' is derived from the Latin word 'prodere', meaning 'to betray'. Originally, it had similar connotations and implied treachery, but over time it lost its negative meaning and now solely signifies proving or demonstrating something. |
| Arabic | The word “إثبات” also means “establishment” and “confirmation”. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word “ապացուցել” (prove) can also mean “to show” in the sense of demonstrating or revealing something. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "sübut et" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Arabic word "subūt", meaning "evidence" or "proof". |
| Basque | The etymology of the Basque word "frogatu" is not certain, but it may be related to the Latin word "rogare", meaning "to ask". |
| Belarusian | The word "даказаць" ultimately comes from the Proto-Slavic "dokazati", which has the same meaning, and is related to the words "казаць" and "показуха". |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "প্রমাণ" (prove) has origins in Sanskrit and also means "proof" or "evidence". |
| Bosnian | The word 'dokazati' in Bosnian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'dokazati', which also means 'to show' or 'to demonstrate'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "докажи" can also mean "to show", "to demonstrate", or "to prove". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word “demostrar” derives from the Latin word “dēmŏnstrāre,” meaning “to point out” or “to show,” and also relates to the concept of “proof.” |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The term '证明' not only means 'prove', but also 'evidence' and 'demonstration'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "證明" (prove) has ancient roots in Chinese. It originally meant "to rectify" or "to set right." |
| Corsican | "Dimustrà" derives from the Latin word "demonstrare", which means "to point out" or "to show clearly". |
| Croatian | "Dokazati" can be traced back to the Proto-Slavic *dokazati, meaning "to call out as a witness," suggesting that evidence was crucial for proving something. |
| Czech | While the word "dokázat" means "prove" in Czech, it also has the alternate meaning of "to experience" or "to go through". |
| Danish | In Danish, "bevise" is a synonym for "attest", which means to provide evidence to support a claim or statement. |
| Dutch | While "bewijzen" usually means "to prove," it can also mean "to demonstrate" or "to show evidence" in Dutch. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "pruvi" is also a Latin word meaning "to try", and its root "prob-" is related to the English words "probe" and "problem". |
| Estonian | In Estonian, tõestma primarily refers to 'to assert something as true' and can also mean 'to make something a reality' or 'to verify'. |
| Finnish | The word 'todistaa' also means 'to witness' in Finnish |
| French | The verb "prouver" comes from the Latin "probāre", which means "test" and "approve". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word 'bewize' is cognate with the English word 'wise', and originally meant 'to show'. It is also related to the word 'wit', meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. |
| Galician | In Brazilian Portuguese, "demonstrar" can also mean "to express" or "show" emotions. |
| German | In modern usage, it can also mean "demonstrate" or "give evidence for". |
| Greek | The Greek word αποδεικνύω (prove) also has the alternate meanings of “show” or “make clear” and derives from the roots απο- (away) and δείκνυμι (to show). |
| Gujarati | સાબિત also means 'whole' or 'unbroken' in Gujarati, and is related to the Hindi word 'sabit' having the same meaning. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pwouve" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "prouver", which also means "prove". |
| Hausa | From the Arabic word `thabata`, meaning to establish, affirm |
| Hawaiian | "Hōʻoia" can also mean "to affirm" or "to confirm" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "לְהוֹכִיחַ" can also mean "to reprove" or "to rebuke". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'साबित करना' has its roots in the Sanskrit verb 'सिद्ध' (siddh), which means 'to establish, accomplish, or confirm.' |
| Hmong | Ua pov thawj is also used to mean 'correct,' 'true,' or 'right'. |
| Hungarian | "Bizonyít", meaning "to prove", also means "to demonstrate", "to confirm", or "to justify" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | "Sanna" also means "true" as an alternate meaning and derives from the Old Norse word "sannr". |
| Igbo | In a legal context, “gosi” carries a dual meaning, encompassing both “prove” and “plead”. |
| Indonesian | In Javanese, "membuktikan" can also mean "to give birth". |
| Irish | The word |
| Italian | Dimostrare derives from the Latin "demonstrare" which means "to show" or "to present to the senses." |
| Japanese | As a noun, "証明する" can also mean "certificate" or "proof." |
| Javanese | Mbuktekaken can also mean 'to show' or 'to demonstrate'. |
| Kazakh | The word "дәлелдеу" is derived from the Arabic word "دليل" (dalīl), which means "proof" or "evidence". |
| Khmer | "បញ្ជាក់" is derived from the Sanskrit word "prajñapta" meaning "established, fixed". This root is also found in the Thai word "prachan" which means "to announce". |
| Korean | "알다" is cognate with "아시다" and "야지" (dialect) and originally meant "know". |
| Kurdish | Delîlkirin (Kurdish) shares an origin with |
| Kyrgyz | Далилдөө has an alternate meaning: "to indicate, to clarify, to specify, to mark". |
| Lao | The word "ພິສູດ" (prove) in Lao is derived from the Sanskrit word "prajñāpta" meaning "established" or "verified". |
| Latin | In Latin, "probare" also means "to approve," "to like," or "to test or try." |
| Latvian | The word "pierādīt" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- "to test" and can also mean "to try" or "to verify". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "įrodyti" also means "to demonstrate". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "beweisen" in Luxembourgish can also mean "to convince" or "to persuade". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "доказ" is cognate with the Serbian word "доказ" and the Russian word "доказ", which all mean "proof" or "evidence". The word is also related to the French word "docteur", which means "doctor". |
| Malagasy | The word "aoka" in Malagasy can also mean "let" or "allow". |
| Malay | Membuktikan shares root words with the Malay word membukit - meaning "to prove" as well as the Indonesian word bukt "evidence" and "proof". |
| Malayalam | The word "തെളിയിക്കുക" in Malayalam derives from the Proto-Dravidian root *tel- "to be clear" via the Old Tamil word *teḷivu "clarity"} |
| Maltese | Maltese word "ipprova" shares the etymological root "probāre" with the English "prove", but also carries the meaning "to try". |
| Maori | In Maori, the word 'whakamatau' means to test or verify something, but it also has a deeper meaning of 'making something true' or 'establishing the truth'. |
| Marathi | The verb "सिद्ध करा" (prove) derives from the Sanskrit root "सिध्" (succeed) and shares etymological roots with words like "success" and "accomplishment". |
| Mongolian | The verb нотлох also carries the meanings of: to test (something), to demonstrate or to show, to present or to hand in. |
| Nepali | The word 'प्रमाणित गर्नुहोस्' (prove) in Nepali shares its etymology with the Sanskrit word 'प्रमाण' (proof), meaning 'standard, measure, or authority'. |
| Norwegian | "Atterhalde bevise at det ikkje er noko klage" (1480); "det er ikkje bevist at han er skuldig" (1953) (Norsk Ordbok) |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "onetsani" in Nyanja is derived from the Proto-Bantu root "-tsani" meaning "to try". |
| Pashto | "ثابتول" in Pashto means "prove" but also is used to mean "establish," "settle," and "decide." |
| Persian | ثابت كردن can also mean to affirm, attest, or confirm. |
| Polish | "Okazać się" ('prove') originally meant 'to show' or 'to demonstrate'; it came to mean 'to prove' via Old Polish 'okazować' ('to show up')." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "provar" also means "to taste" and comes from the Latin "probare" (to approve, to prove). |
| Romanian | "Dovezi" (proof) comes from the Slavic for "to take" or "to bring" and has the same origin as Romanian "duce" (to lead). |
| Russian | Доказать is cognate with the verb ведать, meaning to know, and literally means 'to make known'. |
| Samoan | The word "faʻamaonia" in Samoan is derived from the Proto-Polynesian root word "*moni", meaning "to verify" or "to confirm". |
| Scots Gaelic | Dearbhadh comes from the same root as “dearbh” (“proof”) and can also mean “evidence” or “testimony”. |
| Serbian | The word 'доказати' can also mean 'to demonstrate', 'to substantiate', or 'to verify'. |
| Sesotho | The word "paka" in Sesotho also means "to ripen" or "to mature". |
| Shona | The word "ratidza" can also mean "to verify" or "to confirm". |
| Sindhi | ثابت ٿيو" is also used for "become stable or fixed" in Sindhi. |
| Slovak | The word "dokázať" in Slovak can also mean "to be able to" or "to manage to", demonstrating its semantic range beyond simply proving something. |
| Slovenian | The word "dokazati" in Slovenian also means "to experience" or "to live through". |
| Somali | The root word, cadde, also means `to appear' and is commonly heard at graduation when it's announced that graduates are ready to `cadday', a wordplay combining its dictionary meaning, `to prove', and its implication of being available to `come forth'. |
| Spanish | Probar also means "to taste" and comes from the Latin word *probare* meaning "to approve". |
| Swahili | The word "thibitisha" is derived from the Arabic word "thabat" meaning "to be firm" or "to be established". |
| Swedish | The word "bevisa" is derived from the Old Norse word "bevís", meaning "proof". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "patunayan" is derived from the root word "patunay," which means "proof" or "evidence."} |
| Tajik | The word "исбот кунед" can also mean "to demonstrate" or "to show". |
| Tamil | The word 'நிரூபிக்க' ('prove') in Tamil is derived from the Sanskrit word 'निर्दिष्ट' ('specified, fixed'), which means to demonstrate or establish with certainty. |
| Thai | พิสูจน์ (พิ-สูน) |
| Turkish | "Kanıtlamak" is also used as a noun meaning "proof" or "evidence". |
| Ukrainian | The root of "довести" is *ved-, meaning "вести, веда, ведать." The semantic change to "prove" comes through its use from 1840, in legal texts. |
| Urdu | ثابت can also mean constant, steady, or confirmed in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | Isbotlash - To prove | Establish | Verify | Confirm |
| Vietnamese | Chứng minh is derived from the Chinese phrase "證明", meaning "to demonstrate" or even "reasoning proof". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "profi" is also used in a slang sense to mean "excellent" or "very good". |
| Xhosa | Some Xhosa words are homographs and can have up to 5 meanings: "Ngqina" can also mean "a person of Ngqina clan, Ngqina town or in front of". |
| Yiddish | באַווייַזן is borrowed from the German "beweisen" and also means "evidence". |
| Yoruba | The word "fihan" has an alternate meaning in Yoruba, which is "to put on trial" |
| Zulu | The word 'fakazela' also means 'to show' or 'to demonstrate' in Zulu. |
| English | The word "prove" originates from the Latin word "probare," which means "to test" or "to approve." |