Afrikaans slaapkamer | ||
Albanian dhoma gjumi | ||
Amharic መኝታ ቤት | ||
Arabic غرفة نوم | ||
Armenian ննջասենյակ | ||
Assamese শোৱনি কোঠা | ||
Aymara ikiñ uta | ||
Azerbaijani yataq otagi | ||
Bambara siso | ||
Basque logela | ||
Belarusian спальня | ||
Bengali শয়নকক্ষ | ||
Bhojpuri सुते वाला कमरा | ||
Bosnian spavaca soba | ||
Bulgarian спалня | ||
Catalan dormitori | ||
Cebuano kwarto | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 卧室 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 臥室 | ||
Corsican camera da letto | ||
Croatian spavaća soba | ||
Czech ložnice | ||
Danish soveværelse | ||
Dhivehi ނިދާކޮޓަރި | ||
Dogri अरांमगाह् | ||
Dutch slaapkamer | ||
English bedroom | ||
Esperanto dormoĉambro | ||
Estonian magamistuba | ||
Ewe xɔgãme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kwarto | ||
Finnish makuuhuone | ||
French chambre | ||
Frisian sliepkeamer | ||
Galician dormitorio | ||
Georgian საძინებელი | ||
German schlafzimmer | ||
Greek υπνοδωμάτιο | ||
Guarani kotykeha | ||
Gujarati શયનખંડ | ||
Haitian Creole chanm | ||
Hausa gida mai dakuna | ||
Hawaiian lumi moe | ||
Hebrew חדר שינה | ||
Hindi शयनकक्ष | ||
Hmong chav pw | ||
Hungarian hálószoba | ||
Icelandic svefnherbergi | ||
Igbo ime | ||
Ilocano pagturugan | ||
Indonesian kamar tidur | ||
Irish seomra leaba | ||
Italian camera da letto | ||
Japanese 寝室 | ||
Javanese kamar turu | ||
Kannada ಮಲಗುವ ಕೋಣೆ | ||
Kazakh жатын бөлме | ||
Khmer បន្ទប់គេង | ||
Kinyarwanda icyumba cyo kuraramo | ||
Konkani न्हीदचीकूड | ||
Korean 침실 | ||
Krio bedrum | ||
Kurdish jura razanê | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ژووری نووستن | ||
Kyrgyz уктоочу бөлмө | ||
Lao ຫ້ອງນອນ | ||
Latin cubiculum | ||
Latvian guļamistaba | ||
Lingala chambre | ||
Lithuanian miegamasis | ||
Luganda ekisenge | ||
Luxembourgish schlofkummer | ||
Macedonian спална соба | ||
Maithili शयनकक्ष | ||
Malagasy efi-trano | ||
Malay bilik tidur | ||
Malayalam കിടപ്പുമുറി | ||
Maltese kamra tas-sodda | ||
Maori whare moenga | ||
Marathi बेडरूम | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯇꯨꯝꯐꯝꯀꯥ | ||
Mizo mutna pindan | ||
Mongolian унтлагын өрөө | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အိပ်ခန်း | ||
Nepali सुत्ने कोठा | ||
Norwegian soverom | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuchipinda | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶୟନ କକ୍ଷ | ||
Oromo kutaa ciisichaa | ||
Pashto د خوب خونه | ||
Persian اتاق خواب | ||
Polish sypialnia | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) quarto | ||
Punjabi ਬੈਡਰੂਮ | ||
Quechua puñuna | ||
Romanian dormitor | ||
Russian спальня | ||
Samoan potumoe | ||
Sanskrit शयनकक्ष | ||
Scots Gaelic seòmar-cadail | ||
Sepedi borobalelo | ||
Serbian спаваћа соба | ||
Sesotho kamore ea ho robala | ||
Shona muimba yekurara | ||
Sindhi بيڊ روم | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නිදන කාමරය | ||
Slovak spálňa | ||
Slovenian spalnico | ||
Somali qolka jiifka | ||
Spanish dormitorio | ||
Sundanese pangkeng | ||
Swahili chumba cha kulala | ||
Swedish sovrum | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kwarto | ||
Tajik хонаи хоб | ||
Tamil படுக்கையறை | ||
Tatar йокы бүлмәсе | ||
Telugu బెడ్ రూమ్ | ||
Thai ห้องนอน | ||
Tigrinya መደቀሲ | ||
Tsonga kamara ro etlela | ||
Turkish yatak odası | ||
Turkmen ýatylýan otag | ||
Twi (Akan) pea | ||
Ukrainian спальня | ||
Urdu سونے کا کمرہ | ||
Uyghur ياتاق ئۆي | ||
Uzbek yotoqxona | ||
Vietnamese phòng ngủ | ||
Welsh ystafell wely | ||
Xhosa igumbi lokulala | ||
Yiddish שלאָפצימער | ||
Yoruba yara iwosun | ||
Zulu lokulala |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaan's "slaapkamer" derives from Dutch, with "slaap" translating to "sleep" and "kamer" to "room." |
| Albanian | The Albanian term 'dhoma gjumi' is derived from the Proto-Albanian root *gjum- and Slavic *koma, meaning 'room' and 'sleep' respectively. |
| Amharic | The term መኝታ ቤት literally translates to "resting room" and could refer to any sleeping arrangement, not exclusively a bedroom. |
| Arabic | The word غرفة نوم (ghurfat nawm) literally means "sleeping room" in Arabic, and can also refer to a "bridal chamber" or "guest room". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "yataq otagi" can also refer to a place where animals sleep or are kept. |
| Basque | The word "logela" derives from "loge" and "lea", meaning "bed" and "place" respectively. |
| Belarusian | The word "спальня" has the same origin as the words "спать" (to sleep) and "сон" (dream). |
| Bengali | The word "শয়নকক্ষ" is derived from the Sanskrit words "শয়ন" (bed) and "কক্ষ" (room). |
| Bosnian | The term 'spavaća soba' has Slavic origins and literally translates to 'sleep room'. |
| Bulgarian | "Спалня" also means "sleeping room" in Bulgarian, derived from the verb "спа" meaning "to sleep". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "dormitori" derives from the Latin "dormitorium," meaning "sleeping place." |
| Cebuano | Kwarto is derived from the Spanish word 'cuarto', which means 'room'. It can also refer to a house or apartment with four rooms. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The term "wòshì" is also used to refer to "sleeping quarters" in some regions of China. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The term originally meant a room or chamber used for sleeping or resting. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, the word "camera da letto" also means "room" in general. |
| Croatian | "Spavaća soba" is a Slavic compound made up of "spavati" (to sleep) and "soba" (room). The word "soba" is also used in several other Slavic languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Czech. |
| Czech | The word 'ložnice' in Czech comes from the word 'lóže', which means a box or cabin. |
| Danish | The etymological root "sove" means "to sleep," while "værelse" can also mean "a small room or chamber." |
| Dutch | "Slaapkamer" is a Dutch compound word with "slaap" (sleep) and "kamer" (room), and can also mean "dormitory". |
| Esperanto | "Dormoĉambro" literally means "place for sleep/rest" in Esperanto, and can refer to any room where people sleep. |
| Estonian | The word 'magamistuba' is a compound word consisting of the word 'magama' (to sleep) and 'tuba' (room), thus literally meaning 'sleeping room'. |
| Finnish | Makuuhuone, meaning “bedroom” in Finnish, is thought to derive from “maata” (to lie down) and “huone” (room). |
| French | In old French, "chambre" also meant "room in an inn". |
| Frisian | The word sliepkeamer can also refer to a wardrobe or a sleeping compartment on a train. |
| Galician | The word "dormitorio" in Galician also refers to a "sleeping bag". |
| German | The word "Schlafzimmer" literally translates to "sleeping room" in German, indicating its primary function as a place for repose. |
| Greek | The word "υπνοδωμάτιο" is derived from the Greek words "ύπνος" (sleep) and "δωμάτιο" (room), and can also refer to a room used for private study or work. |
| Gujarati | "શયનખંડ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "shayana" meaning "lying down or sleeping" and "khanda" meaning "room or chamber." |
| Haitian Creole | The word "chanm" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "chambre" and also means "room". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "gida mai dakuna" literally means "house of taking off clothes." |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "lumi moe" literally means "sleeping house". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "חדר שינה" literally means "room of sleep". |
| Hindi | The word "शयनकक्ष" can be broken down into "शयन" (sleeping) and "कक्ष" (room), and is closely related to "शायन" (bed) and "शयनस्थान" (sleeping place). |
| Hmong | In White Hmong dialects, the word "chav pw" also refers to a bedroom with an attached bathroom. |
| Hungarian | "Hálószoba" (bedroom) derives from "hálni" (to sleep) + "szoba" (room); figuratively also "deathbed". |
| Icelandic | Svefnherbergi is a compound word in Icelandic: svefn, meaning sleep, and herbergi meaning shelter or accommodation. |
| Igbo | Ime can also refer to a house or a community, and is related to the word "imu," which means "inside". |
| Indonesian | The word "kamar tidur" literally translates to "room to sleep" in Indonesian. |
| Irish | Seomra leaba is a compound word meaning |
| Italian | "Camera da letto" can alternatively mean "bedchamber" or "chamber". |
| Japanese | The word "寝室" (shinshitsu) originally meant "a room for sleeping on mats". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word for "bedroom" (kamar turu) is derived from the words "kamar" (room) and "turu" (sleep). |
| Kannada | The word "ಮಲಗುವ ಕೋಣೆ" is a compound word which translates to "room for laying down". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "жатын бөлме" also means "room where a couple sleeps" or "room for sleeping". |
| Korean | "침실" is the combination of "침" (sleeping) and "실" (room), meaning "a room for sleeping." |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'jura razanê' can also refer to the 'act of sleeping' or the 'place where one sleeps'. |
| Kyrgyz | "Уктоочу бөлмө" translates to "sleeping room" in English. Literally, it means "room for sleeping". In another sense, it can refer to a room in a house or apartment specifically designed for sleeping. |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຫ້ອງນອນ" can also refer to a sleeping area within a larger space, such as a room in a temple or a curtained-off area in a house. |
| Latin | In Late Latin, "cubiculum" also meant "dining room" or "guest room". |
| Latvian | The word "guļamistaba" in Latvian may also mean a cabin in a forest used as a holiday home. |
| Lithuanian | "Miegamasis" comes from the word "miegoti" meaning "to sleep" and the suffix "-asis" which indicates a location or space. |
| Luxembourgish | "Schlofkummer" literally means "sleeping grief" in Luxembourgish, as it was once believed that people died in their beds from grief over their lost loved ones. |
| Macedonian | The root of "спална соба" (bedroom) is "спати" (to sleep), and it originally referred to a room for sleeping, but now it also refers to a room where people relax and socialize. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "efi-trano" can also mean a bed, or a place to sleep. |
| Malay | "Bilik tidur" literally means "room to sleep" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | It shares a root with "കിടക്ക" (bed), also a verb meaning "to lie down" in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The word "kamra tas-sodda" can mean "bedroom" or "room for bedding". |
| Maori | The word "whare moenga" also refers to a sleeping house or a sleeping place |
| Marathi | The word 'बेडरूम' is derived from the Portuguese word 'bedroom', which means 'sleeping room'. |
| Mongolian | The word "унтлагын өрөө" can also be used to refer to a "sleeping room" or a "bedroom". |
| Nepali | The term 'सुत्ने कोठा' literally translates to 'room of sleep' or 'sleeping chamber', highlighting its primary purpose of providing a space for slumber. |
| Norwegian | The word 'soverom' likely derives from the Old Norse word 'safn', meaning 'assembly room' or 'gathering room', suggesting that bedrooms in ancient times were also used as multipurpose rooms. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The name 'kuchipinda' (bedroom) is likely derived from the verb 'kupinda', meaning 'to enter'. |
| Pashto | د خوب خونه (bedroom) is derived from the Persian word "خانه" (house) and the Pashto word "خوب" (beautiful), meaning "beautiful home." |
| Persian | "اتاق خواب" in Persian literally means "sleep room" (اتاق=""room""; خواب =""sleep"") but can also mean "guest room" or "spare room" in certain contexts. |
| Polish | The word "sypialnia" in Polish derives from the verb "spać" meaning "to sleep" and originally referred to a room dedicated to sleeping. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Quarto's etymology derives from the Latin word "quartus", meaning the "fourth" part of a building. |
| Punjabi | The etymology of the Punjabi word "ਬੈਡਰੂਮ" is derived from the English word "bedroom", suggesting its usage in the context of a sleeping chamber. |
| Romanian | The word "dormitor" in Romanian derives from the Latin word "dormitorium", meaning "sleeping place". |
| Russian | The Russian word "Спальня" (bedroom) derives from the Old Slavonic word "spati" (to sleep), sharing its root with the English word "soporific" (sleep-inducing). |
| Samoan | The word "potumoe" is derived from the Proto-Polynesian word *potoro*, meaning "house" or "room." |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "seòmar-cadail" in Scots Gaelic literally translates to "room-of-sleep". |
| Serbian | The word "спаваћа соба" originally meant "a room for sleeping" in Old Church Slavonic. |
| Sesotho | The Sesotho word "kamore ea ho robala" is translated as "bedroom" in English, referring to a room intended for sleeping. |
| Shona | The Shona word "muimba yekurara" (bedroom) shares a root with the word "imba" (sing), suggesting its use for both sleeping and entertainment. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "بيڊ روم" is derived from the English "bedroom" but can also refer to the bridal chamber in Sindhi culture. |
| Slovak | "Spálňa" comes from the Proto-Slavic root "*spati", meaning "to sleep" and is related to the Russian "spalnya" and Ukrainian "spal'nya", all meaning "bedroom." |
| Slovenian | The word “spalnico” in Slovenian is derived from the verb “spati”, meaning to sleep, and refers specifically to the room designed for sleeping. |
| Somali | The word "qolka jiifka" literally translates to "the room of lying down" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The word "dormitorio" also has the alternate meaning of "dormitory" or "dorm room" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | "Pangkeng" in Sundanese also refers to a place to receive guests or a room in a mosque used for prayer or other religious activities. |
| Swahili | The word "chumba cha kulala" derives from "chumba" (room) and "kulala" (to sleep), denoting a space specifically for sleeping. |
| Swedish | Derived from the old Norse word "saf" (bed), "sovrum" has evolved from meaning "sleeping space" to encompass the full concept of a bedroom. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Derived from Spanish "cuarto", meaning "room", "chamber", or "apartment". |
| Tajik | The term "хонаи хоб" in Tajik originates from Persian and literally means "house of sleep". |
| Tamil | The word "படுக்கையறை" can also mean "a place where one sleeps" or "a place of rest". |
| Telugu | The word "బెడ్ రూమ్" is derived from the Old English words "bed" and "room", and originally referred to a room where a bed was located. |
| Thai | The word "ห้องนอน" (hong-non) derives from the Sanskrit word "gṛha-ṇa" meaning "house" or "room," with the addition of the Thai suffix "-on" indicating a place or location. |
| Turkish | The word "yatak odası" literally means "bed room" or "lying room" in Turkish, referring to the room where the bed is located. |
| Ukrainian | "Спальня" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *sъpъ, meaning "to sleep". In some Slavic languages, such as Russian and Polish, "спальня" or its cognates can also refer to a dormitory. |
| Urdu | The word "سونے کا کمرہ" literally means "a room filled with gold", but it is used to refer to a bedroom. |
| Uzbek | The word "yotoqxona" is a derivative of the Persian word "khatab" (room) with the Uzbek suffix "-khona" (house). |
| Vietnamese | "Phòng ngủ" is a compound word combining "phòng" (room) and "ngủ" (sleep). |
| Welsh | "Ystafell" comes from the Latin word "stabulum", meaning "stable". |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word 'igumbi lokulala' can also refer to a private chamber or a sleeping room. |
| Yiddish | "שלאָפצימער" is ultimately borrowed from German "Schlafzimmer" via Middle High German "slafkemere". This term is also used metaphorically for a safe place to hide, as in the 1976 song of that name by the Yiddish singer-songwriter Adrienne Cooper |
| Yoruba | The word 'yara iwosun' has additional meanings, including 'chamber' and 'room'. |
| Zulu | The word lokulala also means 'privacy' and originates from the verb lokula (to hide). |
| English | The word 'bedroom' originally referred to a room where a person's bed was located, but it has since come to mean any room in a house where people sleep. |