Afrikaans atmosfeer | ||
Albanian atmosferë | ||
Amharic ከባቢ አየር | ||
Arabic الغلاف الجوي | ||
Armenian մթնոլորտ | ||
Assamese বায়ুমণ্ডল | ||
Aymara atmósfera ukax mä jach’a uñacht’äwiwa | ||
Azerbaijani atmosfer | ||
Bambara fiɲɛ | ||
Basque giroa | ||
Belarusian атмасфера | ||
Bengali পরিবেশ | ||
Bhojpuri माहौल के माहौल बनल बा | ||
Bosnian atmosfera | ||
Bulgarian атмосфера | ||
Catalan ambient | ||
Cebuano kahanginan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 大气层 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 大氣層 | ||
Corsican atmosfera | ||
Croatian atmosfera | ||
Czech atmosféra | ||
Danish stemning | ||
Dhivehi ޖައްވުގައެވެ | ||
Dogri माहौल | ||
Dutch atmosfeer | ||
English atmosphere | ||
Esperanto atmosfero | ||
Estonian atmosfääri | ||
Ewe yame ƒe nɔnɔme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kapaligiran | ||
Finnish ilmapiiri | ||
French atmosphère | ||
Frisian atmosfear | ||
Galician ambiente | ||
Georgian ატმოსფერო | ||
German atmosphäre | ||
Greek ατμόσφαιρα | ||
Guarani atmósfera rehegua | ||
Gujarati વાતાવરણ | ||
Haitian Creole atmosfè | ||
Hausa yanayi | ||
Hawaiian lewa | ||
Hebrew אַטמוֹספֵרָה | ||
Hindi वायुमंडल | ||
Hmong huab cua | ||
Hungarian légkör | ||
Icelandic andrúmsloft | ||
Igbo ikuku | ||
Ilocano atmospera | ||
Indonesian suasana | ||
Irish atmaisféar | ||
Italian atmosfera | ||
Japanese 雰囲気 | ||
Javanese swasana | ||
Kannada ವಾತಾವರಣ | ||
Kazakh атмосфера | ||
Khmer បរិយាកាស | ||
Kinyarwanda ikirere | ||
Konkani वातावरणांतलें | ||
Korean 분위기 | ||
Krio di atmosfɛs we de na di atmosfɛs | ||
Kurdish atmosfer | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەش و هەوا | ||
Kyrgyz атмосфера | ||
Lao ບັນຍາກາດ | ||
Latin atmosphaeram | ||
Latvian atmosfēru | ||
Lingala atmosphère ya mopepe | ||
Lithuanian atmosfera | ||
Luganda embeera y’empewo | ||
Luxembourgish atmosphär | ||
Macedonian атмосфера | ||
Maithili वातावरण | ||
Malagasy rivotra iainana | ||
Malay suasana | ||
Malayalam അന്തരീക്ഷം | ||
Maltese atmosfera | ||
Maori kōhauhau | ||
Marathi वातावरण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo boruak (atmosphere) a ni | ||
Mongolian уур амьсгал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လေထု | ||
Nepali वातावरण | ||
Norwegian atmosfære | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mlengalenga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପରିବେଶ | ||
Oromo qilleensaa (atmosphere) jedhamuun beekama | ||
Pashto اتموسفیر | ||
Persian جو | ||
Polish atmosfera | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) atmosfera | ||
Punjabi ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ | ||
Quechua wayra pacha | ||
Romanian atmosfera | ||
Russian атмосфера | ||
Samoan atemosifia | ||
Sanskrit वातावरणम् | ||
Scots Gaelic àile | ||
Sepedi sepakapaka | ||
Serbian атмосфера | ||
Sesotho sepakapaka | ||
Shona mhepo | ||
Sindhi ماحول | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වායුගෝලය | ||
Slovak atmosféra | ||
Slovenian vzdušje | ||
Somali jawi | ||
Spanish atmósfera | ||
Sundanese suasana | ||
Swahili anga | ||
Swedish atmosfär | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kapaligiran | ||
Tajik атмосфера | ||
Tamil வளிமண்டலம் | ||
Tatar атмосфера | ||
Telugu వాతావరణం | ||
Thai บรรยากาศ | ||
Tigrinya ሃዋህው | ||
Tsonga xibakabaka | ||
Turkish atmosfer | ||
Turkmen atmosferasy | ||
Twi (Akan) wim tebea | ||
Ukrainian атмосфера | ||
Urdu ماحول | ||
Uyghur كەيپىيات | ||
Uzbek atmosfera | ||
Vietnamese không khí | ||
Welsh awyrgylch | ||
Xhosa imeko-bume | ||
Yiddish אַטמאָספער | ||
Yoruba afefe | ||
Zulu umkhathi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, the word "atmosfeer" can also refer to a specific mood or ambiance. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "Atmosferë" has its origins in the Latin word "atmosphaera", ultimately derived from the Greek words "atmos" (vapor) and "sphaira" (sphere). |
| Amharic | The word "ከባቢ አየር" (atmosphere) in Amharic refers to the surrounding air or environment, and can also mean "environment" in a broader sense. |
| Arabic | The word "الغلاف الجوي" derives from the Greek "atmosphaira", meaning "sphere of vapor". |
| Armenian | The word "մթնոլորտ" (atmosphere) in Armenian is derived from the Greek "atmosphaira" (vapor sphere), which refers to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "atmosfer" also refers to the moral, intellectual, or emotional "environment" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | In addition to "atmosphere", the Basque word "giroa" also means "environment", "milieu", or "surroundings". |
| Belarusian | The word 'атмасфера,' meaning "atmosphere," derives from the Greek "atmos" ("vapor, steam") and "sphaira" ("sphere"). |
| Bengali | In Sanskrit, the word 'পরিবেশ' refers to a space of one's own or a region, while in Bengali it refers to a space surrounding something and specifically refers to the layer of gas surrounding the earth, i.e., the atmosphere. |
| Bosnian | Bosnian word 'atmosfera' can also mean 'ambiance'. |
| Bulgarian | "Атмосфера" в переводе с греческого означает "испарение", "пар" |
| Catalan | The word "ambient" in Catalan also refers to the environment in which something exists or occurs. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "kahanginan" also means "air" or "wind". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 大气层在古代表示“大空”,后来专指地球周围的气体层。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 大氣層指地球周圍的空氣層,但引申也指一種風格或氛圍。 |
| Corsican | Corsican 'atmosfera' derives from Greek atmospheric layers 'atmos' (vapor) and 'sphaira' (sphere). |
| Croatian | The word 'atmosfera' also refers to a 'mood', 'environment' or 'ambience'. |
| Czech | In Czech, "atmosféra" can also refer to a person's mood or disposition. |
| Danish | Stemning comes from the Old Norse word 'stemna', which means gathering or crowd. |
| Dutch | The word "atmosfeer" in Dutch can also refer to "the general mood or feeling of a place or situation". |
| Esperanto | Atmosfero, like atmosphere, also means the prevailing mood or environment |
| Estonian | The word "atmosfääri" in Estonian can also be used to refer to the mood or ambience of a place or event. |
| Finnish | "Ilmapiiri" (atmosphere) is also a synonym for "environment" or "setting". |
| French | The word 'atmosphère' comes from the Greek words 'atmos' ('vapor') and 'sphaira' ('sphere'), indicating a layer of vapor surrounding a sphere. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "atmosfear" also means "weather". |
| Galician | "Ambiente" also means "setting" in the theatrical sense, "context", or "circumstance" in Galician. |
| Georgian | "ატმოსფერო" is derived from the Greek word "atmosphaira," which means "sphere of vapor". In Georgian, it can also refer to the environment or general mood of a place. |
| German | In German, the word "Atmosphäre" can also refer to the emotional climate of a place or group of people. |
| Greek | The Greek word "ατμόσφαιρα" also refers to a type of musical instrument invented in the 19th century consisting of a set of cups made of glass or metal that produce sounds when stroked with a wet finger. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word 'વાતાવરણ' ('atmosphere') also means 'weather condition' or 'environment' in some contexts. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "atmosfè" also means "outer space" or "universe" in Haitian Creole |
| Hausa | Hausa yanayi can also refer to the state or condition of something. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word «lewa» may also mean 'clear' or 'bright', and is related to the word 'lela' meaning 'to shine'. |
| Hebrew | The word "אַטמוֹספֵרָה" ("atmosphere") is derived from the Greek word "ἀτμός" (vapor) and "σφαῖρα" (sphere), referring to the layer of vapor surrounding the Earth. |
| Hindi | The word "वायुमंडल" is derived from the Sanskrit word "वायु" (air) and "मंडल" (sphere), and can also mean "environment" or "context". |
| Hmong | The word "huab cua" can also mean "sky" or "heaven" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | "Légkör" also means "mood", "temperament" or "feeling". |
| Icelandic | The word "andrúmsloft" literally means "breathing-space loft" |
| Igbo | In its Igbo root, 'ikuku' means 'the sky' which covers the face of the earth with the sky as the outermost of the Earth's layers. |
| Indonesian | "Suasana" in Indonesian comes from the Sanskrit word "svasana" meaning "breathing". |
| Irish | The Irish word "atmaisféar" derives from the Greek "atmosphaira", meaning "sphere of vapour" or "steam ball". |
| Italian | Atmosfera (originally "sphere of vapors") derives from the Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós "vapor") and σφαῖρα (sfaîra "sphere"). |
| Japanese | "雰囲気" means "atmosphere" in Japanese, but also can mean "mood" or "vibe". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word "swasana" also carries the meanings of "emotion" and "feeling". |
| Kannada | The word 'ವಾತಾವರಣ' can also mean 'environment' or 'surroundings' in Kannada, not just 'atmosphere'. |
| Kazakh | The word "атмосфера" can also mean "environment" or "surroundings" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | "បរិយាកាស" originated from Sanskrit and also means "environment" or "conditions affecting one's life or work." |
| Korean | The word "분위기" (atmosphere) can also mean "mood" or "ambiance" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "atmosfer" also means "the heavens" or "the sky". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "атмосфера" also means "weather" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The term "atmosphaeram" in Latin also refers to the vapors that rise from the Earth or other celestial bodies. |
| Latvian | The word "atmosfēru" comes from the Greek word "ἀτμός" (atmos), meaning "vapor", and "σφαῖρα" (sphaira), meaning "sphere". |
| Lithuanian | The word "atmosfera" means "atmosphere" in Lithuanian, but it is also used to refer to the mood or ambiance of a place or situation. |
| Luxembourgish | The term "Atmosphär" in Luxembourgish can also refer to the "ambience" or "mood" of a place or situation. |
| Macedonian | The word "атмосфера" can also be used to refer to the mood or feeling of a place or situation. |
| Malagasy | The word "rivotra iainana" in Malagasy literally translates to "air of life", highlighting the essential nature of the atmosphere for sustaining life. |
| Malay | "Suasana" originally referred to a condition of the weather or climate, and is still used in that sense in some contexts. |
| Malayalam | "അന്തരീക്ഷം" is also used to refer to the mood or ambiance of a place or event. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word 'atmosfera' ultimately derives from the Greek word 'atmosphaira', meaning 'sphere of vapour' or 'misty sphere'. It can also figuratively refer to a certain environment or context. |
| Maori | The word 'kōhauhau' also refers to a type of mist or vapor that hangs in the air. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'वातावरण' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vāta' (wind) and 'āvaraṇa' (covering), referring to the layer of air surrounding the Earth. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "уур амьсгал" (atmosphere) is derived from the combination of "уур" (air) and "амьсгал" (breath), suggesting its role as the vital air we breathe. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "လေထု" (atmosphere) in Myanmar (Burmese) is derived from the Pali word "vāyudhātu" meaning "air element". |
| Nepali | "वातावरण" also means "environment" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Atmosfære" ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek word "atmosphaira" meaning "sphere of vapour". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Mlengalenga" can also mean "the sky" or "the weather" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "اتموسفیر" also refers to an "environment that affects a person", and its root word means "sky" and "heavens". |
| Persian | In Persian, "جو" also refers to a type of barley and is used in the name of the Persian dish "آش جو" (barley soup). |
| Polish | The word "atmosfera" in Polish also refers to the "ambient air" as well as "the air in the room". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese term "atmosfera” derives from ancient Greek “atmos” (vapor, steam) and “sphaira" (sphere). |
| Romanian | "Atmosferă" also means "mood" and comes from Greek "atmos" ("vapor") and "sphaira" ("sphere"). |
| Russian | The word "атмосфера" also means "ambience" or "emotional climate" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "atemosifia" also means "smell" or "scent". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "àile" also means "nourishment" or "food". |
| Serbian | The word "атмосфера" comes from the Greek word "atmos" meaning "vapor" and "sphaira" meaning "sphere". |
| Sesotho | "Sepakapaka" also refers to a thin layer of dust or powder. |
| Shona | The word "mhepo" in Shona has alternate meanings such as "wind" and is related to the word "pepo" meaning "breath". |
| Sindhi | The word "ماحول" can also mean "environment" or "surroundings". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | වායුගෝලයという言葉は、ギリシャ語の「αέρο (aéro)」と「σφαίρα (sphaira)」から派生し、「空気の層」を意味します。 |
| Slovak | The word "atmosféra" comes from the Greek words "atmós" (vapor) and "sphaîra" (sphere). |
| Slovenian | The word "vzdušje" originally meant "space" or "void" in Slovenian, and still has this meaning in some contexts. |
| Somali | "Jawi" is also a Quranic term meaning "revealed, destined," or "foreordained." |
| Spanish | The word 'atmósfera' comes from the Greek words 'atmos' (vapor) and 'sphaira' (sphere), meaning 'vapor around the Earth'. |
| Sundanese | The word "suasana" is derived from the Sanskrit word "svavasana," meaning "one's own scent" or "personal fragrance." |
| Swahili | In Sanskrit, "anga" denotes the "main body" (or "body of work") while in Old Javanese it refers to a "measure". |
| Swedish | "Atmosfär" is derived from the Greek “atmos” meaning "vapor" and “sphaira” meaning "sphere" and means both the atmosphere of the Earth and the overall mood or feeling of a place. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "kapaligiran" also refers to the surroundings, environment, or milieu. |
| Tajik | The word "атмосфера" derives from Greek words "atmós" (vapor) and "sphaîra" (sphere), which collectively mean "the vaporous globe surrounding the earth". |
| Tamil | "வளிமண்டலம்" comes from Sanskrit "vāyu" (wind) + "maṇḍala" (circle, enclosure), similar to the English "atmosphere" from Greek "atmos" (vapor) + "sphaira" (sphere). |
| Telugu | The word 'వాతావరణం' also means 'the nature of the weather conditions' in Telugu. |
| Thai | บรรยากาศ is derived from the Greek "atmosphaira", meaning "sphere of vapor" and refers to the gaseous envelope surrounding a planet or celestial body. |
| Turkish | The word "atmosfer" in Turkish has its origins in the Greek word "atmosphaira", which means "sphere of vapor" or "vaporous sphere". |
| Ukrainian | In meteorology, “атмосфера” is the layer of gases surrounding Earth, but can also refer to a particular type of environment or mood. |
| Urdu | The word "ماحول" in Urdu also means "environment" or "surroundings". |
| Vietnamese | "Không khí" also means "free time" or "mood". |
| Welsh | "Awrgylch" also means sphere or cycle, implying the cyclical nature of the atmosphere. |
| Xhosa | The term "imeko-bume" is derived from the words "imeko" (spirit) and "ibume" (breath), indicating the traditional Xhosa belief that the atmosphere is a realm inhabited by spirits. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish noun "אַטמאָספער" is derived from the Greek noun "ἀτμός," meaning "vapor" or "steam". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "afefe" also means "wind," and can refer to the air we breathe or the surrounding environment. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'umkhathi' also refers to a 'breath' or a 'sneeze'. |
| English | The word "atmosphere" originally meant "sphere of vapor" and is related to the Greek words "atmos" (vapor) and "sphaira" (sphere). |