Afrikaans piek | ||
Albanian kulmin | ||
Amharic ጫፍ | ||
Arabic قمة | ||
Armenian գագաթնակետ | ||
Assamese শৃংগ | ||
Aymara piku | ||
Azerbaijani pik | ||
Bambara kùncɛ | ||
Basque gailurra | ||
Belarusian пік | ||
Bengali শিখর | ||
Bhojpuri चोटी | ||
Bosnian vrhunac | ||
Bulgarian връх | ||
Catalan pic | ||
Cebuano taluktok | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 峰 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 峰 | ||
Corsican piccu | ||
Croatian vrh | ||
Czech vrchol | ||
Danish spids | ||
Dhivehi މަތި | ||
Dogri टीह्सी | ||
Dutch top | ||
English peak | ||
Esperanto pinto | ||
Estonian tipp | ||
Ewe kɔkɔƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tugatog | ||
Finnish huippu | ||
French de pointe | ||
Frisian peak | ||
Galician pico | ||
Georgian მწვერვალი | ||
German gipfel | ||
Greek κορυφή | ||
Guarani hu'ã | ||
Gujarati ટોચ | ||
Haitian Creole pik | ||
Hausa kololuwa | ||
Hawaiian piko | ||
Hebrew שִׂיא | ||
Hindi शिखर | ||
Hmong lub ncov roob | ||
Hungarian csúcs | ||
Icelandic hámarki | ||
Igbo elu | ||
Ilocano pantok | ||
Indonesian puncak | ||
Irish buaic | ||
Italian picco | ||
Japanese ピーク | ||
Javanese pucuk | ||
Kannada ಗರಿಷ್ಠ | ||
Kazakh шыңы | ||
Khmer កំពូល | ||
Kinyarwanda impinga | ||
Konkani शिखर | ||
Korean 피크 | ||
Krio ay pas | ||
Kurdish serî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لووتکە | ||
Kyrgyz чоку | ||
Lao ຈຸດສູງສຸດ | ||
Latin apicem | ||
Latvian virsotne | ||
Lingala nsonge | ||
Lithuanian pikas | ||
Luganda entikko | ||
Luxembourgish héichpunkt | ||
Macedonian врв | ||
Maithili शीर्ष | ||
Malagasy tendrony | ||
Malay puncak | ||
Malayalam പീക്ക് | ||
Maltese quċċata | ||
Maori tihi | ||
Marathi शिखर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯇꯣꯟ | ||
Mizo chhip | ||
Mongolian оргил | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အထွတ်အထိပ် | ||
Nepali शिखर | ||
Norwegian topp | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) pachimake | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶିଖର | ||
Oromo gubbee | ||
Pashto چوکۍ | ||
Persian اوج | ||
Polish szczyt | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) pico | ||
Punjabi ਚੋਟੀ | ||
Quechua urqu wichay | ||
Romanian vârf | ||
Russian вершина горы | ||
Samoan tumutumu | ||
Sanskrit चोटी | ||
Scots Gaelic stùc | ||
Sepedi sehloa | ||
Serbian врхунац | ||
Sesotho tlhoro | ||
Shona yepamusoro | ||
Sindhi چوڻي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උපරිම | ||
Slovak vrchol | ||
Slovenian vrhunec | ||
Somali ugu sarreysa | ||
Spanish pico | ||
Sundanese puncak | ||
Swahili kilele | ||
Swedish topp | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) rurok | ||
Tajik авҷ | ||
Tamil உச்சம் | ||
Tatar иң югары | ||
Telugu శిఖరం | ||
Thai จุดสูงสุด | ||
Tigrinya ጫፍ | ||
Tsonga nhlohlorhi | ||
Turkish zirve | ||
Turkmen pik | ||
Twi (Akan) soro pa ara | ||
Ukrainian пік | ||
Urdu چوٹی | ||
Uyghur چوققا | ||
Uzbek tepalik | ||
Vietnamese đỉnh cao | ||
Welsh brig | ||
Xhosa incopho | ||
Yiddish שפּיץ | ||
Yoruba tente oke | ||
Zulu isiqongo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word “piek” can also refer to a type of spear or lance that is used for hunting or fighting. |
| Albanian | The word "kulmin" in Albanian can also mean "top" or "highest point". |
| Amharic | In Amharic, the word "ጫፍ" can also refer to the end of a string or cloth. |
| Arabic | The word "قمة" in Arabic, meaning "peak" or "summit", is also used in the context of hierarchy or leadership, where it refers to the "top" or "highest" position. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, |
| Basque | The toponym |
| Belarusian | "Пік" means "peak" in Belarusian but can also mean "pike". |
| Bengali | The word "শিখর" also means a pointed top or crown. |
| Bosnian | "Vrhunac" is also used to represent the culmination or highest point of something, such as an event or a person's career. |
| Bulgarian | "Връх" also means "top, summit, acme, apex" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "pic" means "peak" but also "small quantity". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, "峰" not only means "peak", but also refers to "gathering" or "concentration" in traditional Chinese medicine. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 峰 can also mean 'meeting' or 'gathering' in ancient Chinese. |
| Corsican | The word "piccu" in Corsican has been adopted from Italian, and also means "small bit" or "small amount". |
| Croatian | "Vrh" also means "top" and "sum" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "vrchol" also means "sum" or "ultimate goal" in Czech. |
| Danish | The word "spids" can also mean "a point" or "a sharp end". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "top" originates from the Proto-Germanic root *dub- meaning "to strike, pound, hammer". |
| Esperanto | "Pinto" (peak) derives from Spanish "pintado" (painted), referring to the "painted" (varied-colored) nature of peaks. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "tipp", meaning "tip, top, or peak", derives from the Proto-Finno-Ugric root "tipä" signifying an end, head, top, or sharp edge. |
| Finnish | The word 'huippu' can also refer to the highest point of something, or to something that is excellent or top-notch. |
| French | De Pointe is also an adjective which can mean "cutting edge" (in art, fashion) or "advanced" |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "peak" can also refer to a point or the highest point of something. |
| Galician | In Galician, "pico" can also refer to a bird's beak, a tool for measuring, a type of stone, or a unit of weight. |
| German | The word "Gipfel" in German can also refer to a summit conference or a baked good resembling a small mountain. |
| Greek | The word |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ટોચ" can also mean "crown" or "crest" when used in reference to a person's head or a mountain's summit. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pik" in Haitian Creole has multiple meanings including "peak", "point", and "top", and comes from the French word "pique" meaning "sting" or "sharp point". |
| Hausa | Kololuwa also means a large or giant animal that can carry a person. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "piko" also means "navel" and is considered the center or core of a person or thing. |
| Hebrew | The word שִׂיא (peak) also means 'height,' 'excellence,' or 'acme' in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "शिखर" (peak) shares its root with the Sanskrit word "śikhin" (peaked, fire) and the English word "sickle" (originally referring to a hook-shaped knife), alluding to the sharp or curved shape characteristic of peaks. |
| Hmong | The word "lub ncov roob" can also mean "the top of something" or "the highest point." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "csúcs" is cognate with the words "spike", "spikelet" and "tuft" in English. |
| Icelandic | Hámarki has an alternate meaning of "sharp bend in a river" in Old Norse. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word "elu" (peak) can also refer to the top or uppermost part of something. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, the word "puncak" can also refer to the highest point of a mountain range or the climax of an event. |
| Irish | The word "buaic" can also refer to a sharp point or a summit in Irish. |
| Italian | The word "picco" used to mean "the point of a weapon" or "a small child" in Old Italian. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, 「ピーク」 can also refer to "the peak of one's career" or "rush hour". |
| Javanese | "Pucuk" in Javanese can also mean "young coconut shoot" or "young banana bud". |
| Kannada | The word "ಗರಿಷ್ಠ" (peak) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "गिरि" (giri), meaning "mountain". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "шыңы" (peak) is also used to describe the top of a tree or the head of a person. |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "កំពូល" (peak) derives from the Sanskrit word "कम्बूल" (kambūla), which also means "elephant's trunk". |
| Korean | The word "피크" can also mean "peach" in Korean, derived from the Chinese word "복숭아" (p'u-seng-a). |
| Kurdish | Serî comes from the Persian word "sar" meaning "head" or "top" and is also a term for a mountain pass in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | "Чоку" также является разговорным обозначением остроконечной горы, скалы, дерева, предмета или части тела. |
| Latin | In medieval Latin, "apicem" also meant 'the top or tip of a mountain, tree, building, etc.' |
| Latvian | Its Proto-Indo-European root "*ǵʰer-", meaning "to be sharp, to become sharp" is cognate with "horn" and likely also "corn" and "crevasse". |
| Lithuanian | The word "pikas" in Lithuanian can also refer to a type of small, furry mammal known as a pika in English. |
| Luxembourgish | Héichpunkt can mean 'head' when referring to a human or an animal. |
| Macedonian | "Врв" also means "top" in Macedonian, especially when referring to a hierarchy or organization, similar to the English "apex." |
| Malagasy | "Tendrony" (peak) is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*tundraŋ" meaning "mountain" or "hilltop". |
| Malay | The Malay word 'puncak' can also mean "summit", "crown", "apex", "top", or "highest point". |
| Malayalam | "പീക്ക്" in Malayalam can also mean something hidden, secret, or a trap. |
| Maltese | The word "quċċata" also means "top" or "summit" in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word "tihi" can also refer to the apex of a wave or a sharp point on a rock. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'शिखर' also has a homographic meaning, 'crest of a wave'. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "оргил" (peak) may also refer to the tip of a knife or needle, or the crown of a tree. |
| Nepali | "शिखर" also means "top" or "highest point" in a general sense. |
| Norwegian | Norwegian "topp" derives from Proto-Germanic "tuppaz," meaning "top; peak." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja (Chichewa) word "pachimake" also refers to the hump or summit of an animal or the highest point of anything, especially in the form of "pa-chim-a-ke." |
| Pashto | The word "چوکۍ" in Pashto can also refer to a "watchtower" or a "guard post". |
| Persian | The word "اوج" ("peak") also means "end", "apex", or "climax" in Persian and can be used figuratively to denote the highest point of something. |
| Polish | The Polish word "szczyt" can also refer to the "top" or "highest point" of a concept or achievement. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portugal, "pico" can also refer to "the highest point" or "a mountain." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਚੋਟੀ" (peak) in Punjabi also means "top" or "highest point". |
| Romanian | The word "vârf" is also used to refer to the tip of a pen or pencil |
| Russian | In Russian, the word "вершина горы" (peak) can also refer to the top of a wave or a person's career. |
| Samoan | The word tumutumu also means the topmost point of a plant, a mound, a hill, or the zenith of the sky in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "stùc" can also refer to a cone-shaped mountain, a pointed hill, or a projecting rock. |
| Serbian | "Врх" can mean several things in Serbian, including "top" and even "a point of view on a subject" |
| Sesotho | Tlhoro also means 'a chief without royal blood' in Sesotho. |
| Shona | 'Yepamusoro,' meaning 'peak,' is also used to refer to the highest-ranking member of a group or hierarchy. |
| Sindhi | The word "چوڻي" (peak) in Sindhi also means "a pointed hill or mountaintop." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In mathematics and statistics, it can also mean “maximum”. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "vrchol" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *vr̥xъ, which had a meaning of 'top' and which is also the origin of the word "wiry" in Polish. |
| Slovenian | In Slovenia the word "vrhunec" can also mean "culmination" or "zenith." |
| Somali | The word "ugu sarreysa" is also used in Somali to refer to a sharp or prominent object or quality. |
| Spanish | Pico, meaning 'peak', also refers to a tool with a pointed end or a small quantity of something. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word 'puncak' also refers to a high social position or a person of high rank. |
| Swahili | The word "kilele" in Swahili also means "the greatest point" or "the highest point of achievement". |
| Swedish | "Topp" is also used colloquially to mean "the best" of something, as in "that's the topp!". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Rurok" can also refer to the act of falling or collapsing, such as a roof "rurukin" (falling). |
| Tajik | The word "авҷ" in Tajik comes from the Persian word "آب" meaning "water" and the suffix "-ج" meaning "place", indicating a place where water gathers. |
| Tamil | The word "உச்சம்" also means "summit", "highest point", "apex", and "zenith" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word "శిఖరం" (peak) in Telugu is derived from the Sanskrit word "shikhara", meaning "mountain top" or "crown". |
| Thai | In astronomy, จุดสูงสุด can also refer to the celestial point that lies directly above an observer's head. |
| Turkish | Zirve, meaning "peak" or "summit," shares an origin with the Persian word "zar" ("gold"), denoting its prominence and value. |
| Ukrainian | The word “пік” also means a “suit” of a playing card. |
| Urdu | In Urdu, چوٹی can also mean "braid" or "topmost point," not just "peak." |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "tepalik" is also used to mean "summit" or "topmost point." |
| Vietnamese | The term "đỉnh cao" can also refer to a "climax" or "highlight." |
| Welsh | The word "brig" in Welsh is derived from the Celtic word "breg", meaning "hill", and is also a common place name in Scotland and northern England. |
| Xhosa | Xhosa speakers sometimes use "incopho" to refer to the pointed tips of the mountains or steep hills. |
| Yiddish | The word "שפּיץ" (peak) also has the alternate meaning of "tip" or "point" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | "Tente oke" literally means "sit on the mountain", but it can also figuratively mean "to be at the top of one's game". |
| Zulu | The word 'isiqongo', meaning 'peak', can also refer to the head in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'peak' derives from Old English 'pīc', meaning 'pointed top or summit', also cognate with Latin 'picus' (woodpecker). |